仁爱英语九上Unit3课文翻译

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3课文原文及翻译

Unit 3 English Around the World遍及世界的英语

T opic 1English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用

Section A

Hi, boys, come and have a look! I have a poster of Mi ckey Mouse and Donald Duck. 你们好，来看看吧！

我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。

Oh, it’s so nice! You can stick it on the wall.噢，真好看啊！你可以把它贴在墙上。

That’s a good idea. Guess what! My parents and I are g oing to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles. I will be able to see more cartoon characters. 那是个好主意。知道吗！我和我的父母将去游览洛杉矶附近的迪斯尼乐园。我会见到更多的卡通人物。

Oh, you’re so lucky! Disneyland is enjoyed by millions o f people from all over the world. I hope I can go there one day. 噢，你太幸运了！世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园，

希望有一天我也能去那儿。

Me, too. Are you ready for your trip? 我也是。你们为旅行做好准备了吗？

Yes, of course. I can’t wait to fly there! 是啊，

当然了。我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。

You’ll have a good chance to practice English there. 你在那儿将有一个练习英语的好机会。

You’re right. English is spoken as the main language in America. 你说得对。英语在美国被当作主要语言使用。

Yeah. It is also widely used throughout the world now. 是啊。它现在在全世界也被广泛地使用。

But I’m not good at English. I’m a little afraid. 但是我不擅长英语。我有点担心。

Don’t worry. Try your best and work much harder from no w on. 别担心。尽你最大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。

Thanks. I will. 谢谢，我会的。

Section B

(Jane is talking with her father before he goes to Cuba .)（在简的父亲去古巴之前，简正在与他交谈。）

Dad, why are you packing your bags? 爸爸，你为什么整理你的包？

I’m going to Cuba on business tonight. Have you seen my passport?我今晚要去古巴出差。你看见我的护照了吗？

It’s in your night table. D ad, is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?它在你的床头柜里。爸爸，在古巴，英语被用作官方语言吗？

No, Spanish is spoken as the official language there. 不，西班牙语是那儿的

官方语言。

Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语和英语相似吗？

Not really. Perhaps a few words are the same. 不完全相似。或许有些单词是一样的。

Oh, I see. I s i t possible for you to have trouble communicating? 噢，我明白了。你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？

Yes. I don’t think I will have any long conversations in Spanish. If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help. 是的。我想我不会用西班牙语进行长时间的

交谈。如果有必要，我会请一名翻译来帮忙。

Will the interpreter explain to you the culture of the country? 翻译会向你介绍这个国家的文化吗？

Of course. Understanding the language and the culture can help me work well. 当然。了解语言和文化有助于我顺利工作。

Have a good trip. I wish you success! 一路顺风，祝你成功！

Section C

English Around the World(1)

遍及世界的英语（1）

There are more than 3000 languages spoken in the world.Of all th ese languages, English is the most widely used. Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as t heir mother tongue.

世界上有3000多种语言被使用。在所有这些语言中，英语的使用

最广泛。最新调查表明把英语作为母语的人超过5亿。

From its roots in England, the language was spread aroun d the world by English traders and English governments in n ew lands. One of these new lands became the United States of America. The population of the United States is 309 mill ion, making it the country with the largest number of nativ e English speakers.

源于英国的语言被英国商人和英国新开发的殖民地政府传播到了全世界。其中一块新殖民地成为了美利坚合众国。美国有三亿九百万人口，是以英语为母语人数最多的国家。

About 300 million people speak English as their second l anguage. There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, who study English as a forei gn language.

大约3亿人把英语当作他们的第二语言。在中国和日本，还有欧洲，甚至有更多的人把英语作为外语来学习。

English has become the base language for international bu siness, for the world’s airlines and even for the Internet. Whatever language people speak, they need to know some Eng lish if they work in these fields. It is clear that the E nglish language is becoming more important.

英语已经成为了国际贸易、世界航空、甚至是因特网的基本语言。如果在这些领域工作，不管人们说什么语言，他们都需要知道一些英语。显而易见，英语已经变得更加重要。

Section D

Passive Voice (1)被动语态（1）

1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all ove r the world. 世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园。

2. I s English spoken as the official language in Cuba?在古巴,英语被用作

官方语言吗？

3. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. 在

所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。

Functions 功能

1. I can’t wait to fly there! 我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。

2. Try your best and work much harder from now on. 尽你最大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。

3. Have a good trip. I wish you success! 一路顺风，祝你成功！

English Around the World(Ⅱ)

遍及世界的英语（Ⅱ）

English has become widely used around the world. Why has this happ ened? We may find the answer from history. 英语越来越广泛地在世界各地使用。为什么会发生这种现象？我们也许可以从历史中找出答案。

In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerfu l country, so English became an international language. Then, since the 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerfu l. The American computer and Internet industry have taken th e leading position in the world. As a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular.

在十九世纪，英国成为一个有实力的国家，所以英语变成了一门国际语言。然后，自20世纪50年代，美国变得越来越强大。美国的计算机和因特网产业占据了世界领先地位。结果，因特网助使英语变成更加流行。

China, a country with the largest population in the worl d, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 19 70s. Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in Engli sh and have made progress in speaking it.

中国，世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代，就鼓励

更多的人学习英语。20世纪90年代以来，英语学习已经很受中国人的欢迎。许多人在英语方面做得很出色，并且在口语中取得了很大的进步。

Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in diff erent cultures有些事物通常在不同的文化中有不同的含义

Section A

(Wang Junfeng and his parents are going to the U.S.A.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off.Now they are on their way to the airport.)（王俊峰和他的父母将要去美国。迈克尔和康康打算给他们送行。现在他们在去飞机场的路上。）

I can't believe that I'm flying to Disneyland.I'm so excited.我简直

不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。我非常激动。

Of course you are. 你当然会很激动啦。

(Michael sees a strang er putting out his hand with his thumb raised.)（迈克尔看见一名陌生人拇指向上伸出手。）

Stop,please!请停车！

What's up?怎么了？

The stranger is asking for a ride.Look at his gesture!那位陌生人想搭车。看他的手势！

(The driver stops the minibus.)（司机停下了车。）

Excuse me,Could you please give me a ride to the airport?不好意思，请问你们能载我去机场吗？

Sure.We're going to the same place.Get o n,please.当然。我们要

去同一个地方。请上来。

Thank you very much.非常感谢。

(They reach the airport twenty minutes later.)（二十分钟后他们到了机场。）What time is your flight?你的飞机是几点的？

At 5o'clock.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.But I'm still worried about my English.五点。我叔叔明天会接我们。但是我还是有点担心我的英语。

No need to worry. You can buy the guidebook, A Tour in the USA.

不用担心。你可以买一本指南书，叫《美国旅游》。

Good idea.I hope I won't have much difficulty in communicati on.好主意，我希望不会遇到什么交流上的困难。

Whenever you need help,send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。

Thank you very much.I have to go now. Bye! 非常感谢，我要走了。再见！

Section B

（J ane meets kangkang and Yukio at the school gate.)（简在学校门口遇到了康康和由纪夫。）

(Waving) Hi,K angkang and Yukio!（挥手）嗨，康康，由纪夫！

(Bowing) Hello,Jane!（鞠躬）你好，简！

Yukio, when Jane says “Hi”she waves her hand, but when you say “Hello”you bow. 由纪夫，简说“嗨”的时候在招手，但是你说“你好”时在鞠躬。

In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign o f respect. 在日本，我们问好时鞠躬以示尊敬。

In Canada, we wave as a sign of peace and friendship. 在加拿大，我们招手以示和睦和友谊。

I think that is known as body language. We use body la nguage to communicate how we feel, even if there is silence . 我想这就是所谓的肢体语言。我们使用肢体语言表达我们的感受，即使是无声的。

Did you notice that Miss Wang smiles when she is happy, and when she is angry she puts her hands on her hips? T hen I know whether she will praise or punish us. 你有没有注意到王老师高兴时会微笑，生气时就把双手叉在腰上？由此我知道她会表扬还是惩罚我们。

(Laughing) When my little sister is angry, she crosses h er arms and stamps her foot!（大笑）当我妹妹生气时，她又叉胳膊又跺脚。

I wonder if body language means the same thing in all cultures.我想知道肢体语言在不同的文化中是否有着同样的意思。

We should do some research. People could communicate bett er if they knew more about their body language. 我们应该做调查。如果人们能更多了解肢体语言，他们就能更好地交流。

Let’s ask Miss Wang and Ms. Jones if they will help us with our research. 我们去问问王老师和琼斯女士能否在调查中帮助我们。

That is a good idea. Goodbye, Kangkang. Goodbye, Yukio. 好主意。再见，康康。再见，由纪夫。

(Waving) Goodbye, Jane.（挥手）再见，简。

Section C

Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about animals that are used d ifferently in western cultures and Chinese culture.

一些事物在不同的文化中通常有不同的含义。这些关于动物的单词，在西方文化和中国文化中的使用是不同的。

Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as “a homel ess dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog”and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. The word, “dog”, have positive meanings. For example, “You are

a lucky dog”means you are a lucky person. And “every do g has its day”means each person has good luck at times.

在汉语中，大部分关于狗的用语，例如“丧家犬”，“疯狗”，“走狗”，“狗拿耗子多管闲事”等，都含有贬义。但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是忠诚的，而且是人类的好朋友，狗具有正面意义。例如，“You are a lucky dog”意思是“你是一个幸运的人”。“every dog has its day”意思是“凡人皆有得意时”。

As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese cultur e. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and ma gical creatures. They brought hope and good luck. The ancien t emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many par ents want their children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals. Heroes killed them to protect people.

正如我们所知，龙在中国文化在尤为重要。在古代，龙被视为强大而且有魔力的动物。它们会带来希望和好运。古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。现在，许多父母“望子成龙”。但是在西方文化中，龙是危险的动物。英雄为了保护人们而杀害它们。

Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded as a symbol of lov

e in both China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courag e and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural mea nings o

f words, we will understand them better.

有些事物在中西文化中有相似的含义。在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰被认为是爱的象征。中西方人都认为玫瑰还象征着和平、勇气和友谊。当我们关注这些词的文化含义时，我们会更好地理解它们。

Section D

Showing the Future by Present Continuous用现在进行时表示将来

1. I'm flying to Disneyland.我要飞往迪斯尼乐园。

2. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会接我们。

3. He is going to London next Sunday. 他下周日去伦敦。

4. When is Bob going to London? 鲍勃什么时候去伦敦？

Functions功能

1. What’s up? 什么事？

2. No need to worry. 不用担心。

3. Excuse me,Could you please give me a ride to the airport?打扰了，请问你们能载我去机场吗？

4. Whenever you need help,send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。

Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn En glish well? 你能给我们一些学好英语的建议吗？

Section A

Nice to see you back, Junfeng! How was your trip? 俊峰，见到你回来真高兴！你的旅行怎么样？

Wonderful! I’ve been to many places of interest and I e njoyed myself in Disneyland. 很精彩！我参观了许多名胜古迹，并

在迪斯尼乐园玩得很高兴。

Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 在美国别人能懂你的话吗？

Not really. Sometimes I got into trouble. They spoke too quickly for me and there were many accents. I couldn’t ha ve long conversations with the people there. I think I shou ld work harder at English. 不完全懂，有时候我陷入困境。对于

我来说他们讲话太快并且有许多不同的口音。我不能与那儿的人进行较长的对话。我想我应该更加努力地学英语。

Yes, I agree. I know oral English is very important, bu t I dare not speak English in public. And I always feel s leepy in English classes. I’m really afraid of the final ex

am. 是啊，我同意你的观点。我知道口语非常重要，但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。在英语课上我还总是犯困。我真的很担心期末考试。

I’m afraid, too. And it’s very difficult for me to reme mber new words. 我也担心。而且记住生词对我来说太难了。

Me, too. I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progress. I don’t know what to do. At times I feel like giving up. 我也是。整个星期我都在努力学习英语，但是好像没有任何进步。我不知道该怎么办，有时我都想要放弃。

Please don’t let these difficulties discourage you. Perhap s we can ask Kangkang for help. He is good at English. 不要让这些困难使你泄气。或许我们可以请康康帮忙，他的英语很好。

Section B

Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to lear n English well? 康康，你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？

Sure. Two years ago, I was also weak in English. How t o improve it was my biggest problem. So I turned to Mr. B rown and I’ve learned a lot from him. 当然

能。两年前，我英语也很差。如何提高英语是我最大的问题。因此我向布朗先生求救，并且从他那儿学到了许多东西。

Great. How do you remember new words? 太棒了。你是怎样记生词的？

I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls in my bedroom or in the living room, and r ead the words aloud when I see them. I change them often. Also, I always read the English words on the objects I s ee. 我经常把生词抄写在纸上，把它们贴在卧室或客厅的墙上，每次看到这些生词就大声读出来。我会频繁地更换这些生词。我还经常读我看到的东西上的英语单词。

That sounds interesting. I’ll try it. I always read Engl ish textbooks, but some texts are difficult for me. Could y ou please tell me how to improve my reading ability?听起来很有趣。我也试试。我经常读英语课本，但是有些课文对我来说太难了。你能不能告诉我怎样提高我的阅读能力？

Do more reading. Try to guess the meanings of new words , and get the main idea of the article. 做更多的阅读。我们应该尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。

Kangkang, I dare not answer questions in class because I ’m afraid of making mistakes. 康康，我不敢在课堂

上回答问题，因为我害怕出错。

Don’t be shy. Think about your answer, take a deep brea th and smile, and then answer the question. Smiling is alwa ys helpful. 别害羞，考虑清楚

你的答案，深呼吸，微笑，然后回答问题。微笑总是有帮助的。

Thank you. I’ll give it a try. 谢谢，我会试一试的。Section C

(Miss Wang is holding a class meeting on how to learn English. She asks two students to report the results of their discussion.)（王老师正在举办一次有关如何学习英语的班会。她请两名同学汇报他们讨论的结果。）

I'm very glad to share our group's opinions with you.Kangkang said that he pre viewed the da y's lesson before class,took notes in class and reviewed them after cla ss.Lin Ping said,“Read a passage.Then try to retell it yourself.” Yu Zhen thought studying grammar was important when learning English.I myself prefer watching English movies,though sometimes I can't understand them exactly.These are our opinions.Thank you for listening.

我很高兴和大家分享我们小组的观点。康康说他课前预习当天上课的主要内容，课堂记笔记，课后复习。林平说：“读一篇短文，然后尽力去复述它”。于珍认为学英语时学好语法是很重要的。而我自己更喜欢看英文

电影，尽管有时我并不能准确理解其中的含义。这些就是我们的观点，谢谢！

It’s an honor to talk with all of you here. Our group agrees with some of Group One’s opinions. However, we have some other ideas. Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club was the best way to improve her English. Cheng Le adv ised us to read a good English newspaper. But she said, “W e shouldn’t translate every word when we are reading.”Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, clas smates and even with foreigners as often as possible. That’s all. Thanks.

与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。我们组同意第一组的某些观点。但

是，我们也有一些其他的观点。徐朵朵说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好办法。程乐则建议我们应该读一份好的英文报纸。但她说：“阅读时我们不用把

每个词都翻译出来。”舒艳告诉我们应该尽量多地跟老师、同学、甚至外国人说英语。我的观点说完了，谢谢！

Good job! You two have told us many good methods. Each of us can use one or more of them. But remember to choo se the ones that suit you best. I’m sure that you will ma ke great progress as long as you stick to them. And I thi nk keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve yo ur writing. Also, the chants, songs and riddles in our text books are helpful.

做得很好！你们俩告诉了我们很多好方法。我们每个人都可以使

用其中一个或多个。但是记住要选择最合适你的方法。我坚

信只要你坚持就会取得很大的进步。同时我觉得用英语写日记是提高写作的好办法。而且，书上的歌谣、歌曲和谜语对我们也是很有帮助的。

Section D

Wh-/How + to do疑问词+不定式

1. I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。

2. He is thinking about where to go. 他正在考虑去哪里。

3. Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？

4. How to improve it was my biggest problem. 如何提高英语是我最大的问题。

Functions 功能

1. Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 在美国，别人能懂你的话吗

2. I dare not speak English in public. 我不敢在公众场合

说英语。

3. I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. 我相信只要坚持，你就会取得很大的进步。