英语九大词性归纳
九大词性
1. noun(n.) 名词：to describe a person or thing
②可数名词不规则变化
A、单复数同形：deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep
B、词尾发生变化：ox-oxen child-children
C、内部单词发生变化：foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese woman-women man-men
mouse-mice policeman-policemen
D、表示某国人时,中日不变,英法变,其他国家加s：
(1)Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
(2)Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman- Englishmen
(3)German-Germans Russian-Russians Americans
③特殊情况
i. 另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数。
如：people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors
ii. 有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，maths，physics，politics
iii. 有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，如：
room(空间)—a room(房间) work(工作)—works(著作)
(2)不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）
①到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：
A 液体类:water：juice,tea , soup ,milk,cola,coffee
B 肉类:meat，beef, pork, mutton
C 粉末类：bread
D 抽象名词类news,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework,
housework schoolwork ,help ,fun,health,price
E 食物类:food, broccoli, rice, porridge, junk food ,tofu
②不可数名词计量的表达:
A个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）,如：a piece of news
B 容器单位词：bottle（瓶）,bag（包）,box（盒、箱）如：a bottle of milk
C 类别单位词：kind( 种、类)
D 度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤)
▲翻译下面的词组:
▽当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。
eg.an apple tree，five apple trees，a girl friend，two girl friends，a twin sister 但是，当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。
eg.two men teachers，three women doctors
2. verb(v.) 动词
eg. do, make, go, take, bring
英语中动词根据其后是否可以加宾语又分为：
Vt. (及物动词）eg. speak, give, sing
Vi. (不及物动词）eg. run, work
英语中动词有5中形态：原形，第三人称单数形式，过去式，过去分词（用于完成时或被动语态中），现在分词
do does did done doing
work works worked worked working
II. 动词过去式和过去分词变化
⑴时态（找时间标志词）：
一般现在时：
结构：am / is / are play / plays
?判断：sometimes, often, usually, always, every,
在if / as soon as等复合句中,主将从现
1. If you________ hard, you will pass the exam.
A. studies
B. study
C. will study
D. is studying
现在进行时：
?结构：am / is /are playing
?判断：Look, Listen, now, Where’s sb？
?典型例题：
1. --Where ’s mom? I want to go shopping with her.
--She______ in the bedroom.
A. reads
B. read
C. is reading
D. has read
一般过去时：
?结构：was / were played
?判断：yesterday, last…, …ago及语境.
?典型例题：
1. --You look tired. What did you do yesterday?
--I ______ till night.
A. works
B. worked
一般将来时：
?结构：will play
?判断：tomorrow, next…及语境,
在if /as soon as等主从复合句中,主将从现 .
?典型例题：
1. She ________ me as soon as she gets there.
A. calls
B. call
C. called
D. will call
过去进行时：
?结构：was /were playing
?判断：at that time, at this time ,yesterday ,by+过去时间,
by the end of+过去时间常用于带有when/ while 的主从复合句中.
?典型例题：
1. Mom______ in the kitchen when I got home.
A. cooks
B. cook
C. was cooking
D. cooked
2. I________ my homework at this time yesterday .
A. did
B. do
C. will do
D. was doing
现在完成时（动作从过去持续到现在）：
?结构：has / have played
?判断：just, already, yet, ever, never, so far（到目前为止）
次数(once,twice)
since+时间点, for + 时间段, how long…
典型例题：
1. He______ in the factory for two years.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
如：① The hole should(dig) deep enough.
② The students (tell) to clean the classroom.
情态动词（can (could) ,may (might), must ,shall (should), will (would), dare (dared)敢, need等,另外,have to、had better也当作情态动词使用）后加动词原形
▲(1)
A
Tom _________ (come) from America. Now he (teach) English in a middle school in Beijing. In his free time, he would like_ _______
(go) in for a traditional sport so that he can (learn) more about Chinese.
B
Now, people use satellites to do many things. So far,
man (invent) four kinds of satellites. One of
them (use) to study the weather.
(2)
A
Henry, a 14-year-old boy, used (be )too fat to play sports. He went to the doctor and(tell) to have a balanced diet. So he tried ___ ____ (not eat) too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier. Now he isn’t fat at all. He does sports every day and(become) a
member of the school soccer team. Next week Henry will take part in the school sports meet.
B
My mother is very kind and easygoing, she helps me a lot.
I (take) good care of in mydaily life by her. When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help,
I (become) a top student in my class already. I believe she(be) proud of me in the near future.
3. adjective(adj.)形容词
eg. good, beautiful, nice, happy, long
英语中形容词有两种形式：比较级和最高级eg. good- better- best nice- nicer- nicest
2.形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法(形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the)
(1)形容词和副词比较级的用法
①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”（than前加比较级）：
eg.I am two years older than my little sister.
②用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”（as+原级+as…）：
eg.Bill is as funny as his father.
③表示甲在某方面不如乙：
“A+系动词+not +as／so+形容i司原级+as十B”（as/so+原级+as）
eg.These books aren’t as interesting as those.
④表示某个范围内的三者相比：
“the+最高级+of短语(比较范围)+复数名词”
eg.Penny is the tallest of these girls. .Penny是这些女孩中最高的一个。
⑤表示“越来越…”：“比较级+and+比较级”
eg.In spring the days are getting longer and longer.在春天，白天变得越来越长。
⑥表示“越…越…”：“the+比较级…the+比较级”
eg.The mort：you practice using English，the better you’ll learn it你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。
⑦在比较级中，为了避免重复，可用that或those代替前面提到过的事情。
The pants in this shop are a lot better than those(=the pants) in that shop.这家商店的裤子比那家商店的裤子质量好得多。
4. adverb(adv.)副词
eg. fast, quickly, badly, well, happily及频率副词：much，(a)little，a bit，very，so，too
英语中副词也有两种形式：比较级和最高级eg. fast-faster-fatest
副词可修饰动词与形容词，分别放在动词之后，形容词前。
Eg:She speaks English well.
He has a very nice watch.
▲
(1)About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to(success) pull herself
(2) The river was so polluted that it ____ __(actual) caught fire and burned.
5. pronoun(pron.)代词
teach oneself自学help oneself to随便吃些…吧
learn...by oneself自学…enjoy oneself过得愉快
②不定代词
（1）each"每个／各个”(强调个体)
（2）every"每个／各个”(强调全体)
（3）both表示两者“都”(强调全体)
（4）all“全体／大家／一切”用于三者以上
（5）either“两者之一”，用于两者(强调个体)（either of）
（6）neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。（neither of）
（7）none“没有一个人／物”用于否定三者或三者以上的可数名词（none of+可数名词）（8）one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人，以免重复；复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人
（9）few(+复数名词)，little(+不可数名词)表示“没多／很少”(表否定)。
a few(+复数名词)，a little(+不可数名词)表示“有一些／有几个”(表肯定)。
（10） 1.○ ● one……the other表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”
2.○ ○○●○ one ………another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。
3.○ ●●● one ……the others强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。
4.○○○●●●● some…… the others表“一部分”与“其余的全部”。
③疑问代词
(1) who／whom谁(指人).
(2) whose谁的（作定语）
(3) which哪一个，哪一些（指人或物）
(4) what什么（指物）
6. preposition(prep.)介词
eg. in, on, by, at, under, behind, from, to, for, with,
介词为英语中的小词，但它们的作用可大着呢！
7. numeral(num.)数词
eg. one, two, three, first, sencond, third
数词分为基数词和序数词两类
注意下列变化：(1)不规则变化
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve--~twelfih
(2)以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth，forty→fortieth，ninety→ninetieth
8. conjunction(conj.)连词
eg. and, but, because, so, after, before，then,
连词连接两个句子，并能表示两个句子之间的关系
I 从属连词(用来引导从句)
①引导时间状语从句：after，before，when，while，as，until，till，since，as soon as
②引导原因状语从句：because，as，since
③引导目的状语从句：so that，in order that 为了
④引导结果状语从句：so that，so…that，such...that 以至于…
9. article(art.)冠词
英语中冠词共3个，分为两类：不定冠词a an、定冠词the （选择时可选择代入翻译）如：23．Look at _______ horse over there．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
25．There is _______ old woman in the car．
A．／B．the C．a D．an
△不定冠词：a an“一个”
①文章第一次提到的人或事物
②表示“每—(个)”，相当于every。(twice a week.=twice every week)
△定冠词：the“那个”
①文章第二次提到的人或事物
②用在形容最高级和部分比较级前。the taller
③用在序数词前。the second day of a week
④用在世界上独一无二的事物前(如太阳、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等)。the earth
⑤在某些形容词前，表示—类人或物。the rich(富人)，the poor(穷人)，the deaf(聋人)，the blind(盲人)，the dead(死者)，the wounded(伤员)
⑥用在乐器前。Play the piano
△不用冠词的情况：
①在球类运动和棋类游戏前时不用冠词。.play basketball／soccer／chess
②在三餐前不用冠词。have breakfast／lunch／supper／dinner
③在人名、地名、节假日、星期、月份前不用。Tina，China，New Year’s Day，Tuesday，January
④在学科和节目名称前不用冠词。My favorite is English.
⑤在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。
eg.at noon，at work，at home，by bus, by air，on foot，from morning till night，at night，go to school，go to bed，at last
▲1．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／
2．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
3．They made him _______ king．
A．a B．the C．an D．／
4．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／
5．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
A．an B．one C．a D．the
6．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the
7．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
8．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by
_______ bus．
A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／
中考英语词性转换归纳
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
中考英语常用词性转换
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/e511944050.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1、v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 mit奉献—mitment pliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力得事或人;令人向往得地方 conclude—conclusion 结论 pete—petition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导, 介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心得--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
小学英语10大词性总结
小学英语10种词性 一、名词：名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。 （1）专有名词：表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。 （2）可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做可数名词。 （3）不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做不可数名词。 二、冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 （英语中的冠词一共有三个：a、an、the，其中a和an是不定冠词，the 是定冠词） 三、代词：代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 代词表： 我：I（主格）me（宾格）my（形容词性物主代词）mine（名词性物主代词）myself（反身代词）my own（反身物主代词） 你：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourself（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他：he（主格）him（宾格）his（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）himself（反身代词）his own（反身物主代词） 她：she（主格）her（宾格、形容词性物主代词）hers（名词性物主代词）herself（反身代词）her own（反身物主代词） 它：it（主格、宾格）its（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）itself（反身代词）its own（反身物主代词）
我们：we（主格）us（宾格）our（形容词性物主代词）ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）our own（反身物主代词） 你们：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourselves（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词） 他们（她们、它们）：they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性物主代词）theirs（名词性物主代词）themselves（反身代词）their own（反身物主代词） 四、形容词：形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 五、副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。 六、数词：数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。（1）基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。 （2）序数词：表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。 七、介词：介词通常四用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其它成分之间的关系。 常见介词： （1）时间介词：at、in、on before、after和from。 （2）方位介词：on、in、at、under和behind等。
词性转换常见规律归纳
动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2．V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位
英语词性总结
词汇与句式 n.（名词） c 可数名词 adj. 形容词 u 不可数名词 adv. 副词 v. （动词） vt. 及物动词 aux-v 助动词 vi. 不及物动词 mod-v 情态动词 cong 连词 link v 连系动词 art （冠词） int. 感叹词 pron. 代词 prep. 介词 I love you. I am a student. 主 谓 宾 主 系 表 谓语动词也叫限定性动词 be – link 连系动词 you are a teacher . I ask you a question. I send you a letter, I send a letter to you. I swim. You made your mother angry. 不及物动词后不接宾语 主 谓 宾 宾语补足语 a an th e 名词 介宾短语 形容词 间接宾语 直接宾语
接宾语补足语，to 可省略 observe watch listen to look at find smell know real touch notice have got make 易混淆 lie lay lain lying lay laid laid laying lie lied lied lying 联系动词接表语（be ） grow get keep become turn stay go feel seem appear smell look sound taste prove 证明是 turn out (to be) 证明解是 remain 保持 come (my dream come true.) fall (asleep) fall (ill) 感观动词用主动形式表被动(半系词) : The music sounds great. This turned out (to be) true. This proves true. 进行时态只用get Eggs go bad. I go crazy. The boy goes bad. (For us)To learn English become more and more important. I am taller than you (are tall). I am not so tall as you (are tall). So beautiful watch it is. Such a beautiful watch it is. How nice the girl is. What a nice girl she is. Beijing is not/no longer as what it/she was/used to be. Beijing is no longer as the city which/that she/it was used to be. To choose what to eat is not so easy as before. Choosing what to eat is no longer as/so easy as it once was/used to be. This old man sat on the armchair, surrounded the children. 表被动
英语词性转换归纳
英语词性转换归纳 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词？ ？ + ment 结尾 ？ achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement词+ ed ？ balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 ？ 3．名词+ ful/less ？ meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless
home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 ？ 4．名词+ able ？ adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 ？ 5.名词+ ous ？ enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 变 t？ confidence----confident difference---different ？
英语词性语法总结归纳
英语词性语法总结归纳 英语的语法大家了解多少呢，对于英语来说，我们第一步要了解的就是应粗词性的分类，只有把词性了解透彻了，我们在阅读和写作当中，才能够出色的应对考题，小编在这里整理了相关知识，快来学习学习吧! 英语词性语法总结归纳 一.名词 I. 名词的种类： 专有名词 普通名词 国名.地名.人名， 团体.机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词 II. 名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式： 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方
法与读音规则列表如下： 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
(力荐)中考英语词性转换归纳(词缀)
词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 agree—(in )agreement同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development发展disagree—disagreement 不同意department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education教育 decide----decision 决定describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation毕业 operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization 组织instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor 发明者/ invention发明invite—invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed—success成功 tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的 comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous enormous 巨大的 danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变t confidence----confident自信的 difference---different不同的 importance---important 重要的 7. al 结尾 medicine 药----medical 医学的 music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的 nation—national 国家的
高考一轮复习英语词性转换总结与归纳
词性转换总结与归纳 .+ ment 结尾 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵 commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足 select—selection挑选，选择 permit—permission允许 admit—admission承认，允许 invite—invitation 邀请，请帖 devote—devotion献身，专注 apply—application申请，申请书 produce—production生产，产品 protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育 consider—consideration考虑 attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引 instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 discuss—discussion 讨论 appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏 recognize—recognition认出 conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定 compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术 organize----organization 组织 imagine—imagination 想象力 introduce—introduction 介绍 illustrate --illustration阐明，举例说明 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation 发音 resolve -----resolution 决心 solve解决-----solution 解决方法 impress —impression 印象 suggest --suggestion 建议，暗示 explain—explanation解释，说明 3．V+ ance 结尾 enter—entrance进入，进口
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意 apartment公寓 amusement娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit---commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维 develop---development发展 disgree---disagreement不赞同department局，部 experiment实验，试验 equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理 2．V+tion结尾 admit---admission承认 attract---attraction吸引
conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论 educate---education教育 decide---decision决定 describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业 operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organization imagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请 inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve---resolution决心 impress---impression印象
英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习
(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词， post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词，副词，名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans （6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词，名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。 2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。 3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。 4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。例如：danger—dangerous等。 5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。 6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—
八年级上英语词性转换整理教案资料
八年级上英语词性转 换整理
八年级上英语词性转换整理 词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级 ill: I am ill. illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级 closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British: He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe: I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal :I know my school’s postal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive:She’s arrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature:I couldn’t read his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight:What’s your weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e511944050.html,e v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen?