托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft

托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft
托福独立写作高级词汇替换-draft

高级词汇替换

satisfy=

gratify (gratified her curiosity)

short=

fleeting“fleeting passions of fantasy”

ephemeral (“There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court transcript or . . . opinion”)

scholarship=

fellowship (be admitted to fellowship)

angry=

enraged (be enraged at [by] sb.'s conduct,be enraged with sb.)

smelly=

malodorous (The cellar will need to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage)

ugly=

hideous (a hideous face, hideous conduct)

attractive=

appealing (an appealing manner)

absorbing (Shell collecting can be so absorbing that you don’t notice the tide coming in )

diverse=

miscellaneous (“My reading . . . had been extremely miscellaneous”) disorder=

disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.) chaos (The country descends into a economic chaos)

crazily=

frantically (The little baby kicked frantically in the cradle)

rapid=

meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame)

ordinary=

mundane (mundane chores, like washing dishes)

despite=

notwithstanding (The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.)

best=

optimal (near optimal, time optimal)

sharp=

acute(“a raw, chilling and psychologically acute novel of human passions red uced to their deadliest essence”)

unbelievable=

inconceivable (an inconceivable victory against all odds.)

puzzle=

perplex (perplex an issue,perplex a man with questions)

method=

avenue (avenue to success)

distinguished (distinguished guest,distinguished for diligence)

ancient=

archaic (an archaic bronze statuette. archaic laws.)

decorate=

embellish (a fanciful account that embellishes the true story.)

possible=

feasible (looking for feasible ways)

so=

consequently (His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.) accordingly(You may arrange accordingly.)

rare=

infrequent (infrequent oases in the desert.)

greedy=

rapacious (human’s rapacious appetite for money)

hot=

boiling (fainted because it was boiling hot; boiling mad over the mistake.) dangerous=

perilous (a perilous journey through hostile territory)

hazardous(a hazardous investment)

nowadays=

currently

only=

unique (the unique existing example of Donne's handwriting.)

distinctive(distinctive tribal tattoos. “Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor”)

stop=

cease (“fold our wings,/And cease from wanderings”)

part=

component n. adj.(Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.) result=

consequence (an issue of consequence. take upon oneself the consequences. ) obvious=

apparent(an apparent advantage.)

manifest(“Mercedes . . . manifested the chaotic abandonment of hysteria”) based on=

derived from (derive a conclusion from facts.)

quite=

fairly(a fairly good dinner.)

pathetic=

lamentable (a lamentable situation)

field=

domain (the domain of the People's Repubulic of China)

emerge (The truth emerged at the inquest.)

whole=

entire (entire affection)

wet=

moist (moist eyes)

damp (Their mother's illness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.) humid (humid air; a humid evening)

wrong=

erroneous (erroneous conclusions.)

difficult=

formidable(“Though a true hero, he was also a thoroughgoing bureaucrat and politician, a formidable combination”)

change=

convert (was converted to pacifism by the war.)

typical=

quintessential (“Liszt was the quintessential romantic)

careful=

cautious (felt a cautious optimism that the offer would be accepted.)

prudent (be modest and prudent)

ability=

capacity (a capacity crowd at the concert.at full capacity)

capability (a student of great capabilities.)

strange=

eccentric (an eccentric character)

rich=

affluent (“the so-called emerging affluents”)

use=

utilize (we must utilize all the tools at our disposal)

dubious=a dubious distinction.

skeptical (a skeptical attitude; skeptical of political promises.)

hard-working=

assiduous (an assiduous worker who strove for perfection. assiduous research) difficult=

arduous (a long, arduous, and exhausting war.)

poor(soil)=

barren (barren efforts. writing barren of insight.)

infertile (only parched, infertile fields remained after months of drought) fragile=

brittle The duchess, though well-known as a society hostess, conveyed an unmistakably brittle air.

vulnerable (“We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army”)

demonstrate (demonstrated against tax hikes.)

big=

massive(“Local defense must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power”)

colossal (a colossal monument, in one's colossal ignorance)

tremendous (tremendous applause)

avoid=

shun (Materialists face truth, whereas idealists shun it.)

fair=

impartial (impartial justice)

attack=

assault (make a surprise assault on)

assail (was assailed by doubts.)

dislike=

abhor(“The problem with Establishment Republicans is they abhor the unseemliness of a political brawl”)

loathe (loathe the sight of food)

ruin=

devastate (A long war devastated Europe.)

always=

invariably (invariably noisy quarrels)

forever=

perpetual (a treaty of perpetual friendship.)

immutable (immutable to change)

surprise=

startle (startle sb. out of one's wits)

astound (astound and bewilder sb)

astonish (The news astonished everybody.)

enthusiasm=

zeal (show zeal for one's work)

fervency (the guest soloist was able to infuse the familiar hymn with a moving fervency)

quiet=

tranquil (a tranquil life in the country)

serene (serene skies and a bright blue sea.)

expensive=

exorbitant (exorbitant prices.)

luxurious=

lavish (The critics were lavish with their praise.)

sumptuous (“He likes big meals, so I cook sumptuous ones”)

boring=

tedious (a tedious story accompaning a serpentine narrative mechanism)

esteem (hold sb. in high esteem. In their esteem, the bill was worthless.) worry=

fret (“fret thy soul with crosses and with cares”)

cold=

chilly (a chilly story, chilly politeness)

icy (an icy welcome)

important=

crucial(at the crucial moment)

significant(no significant opposition)

common=

universal(“This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated the universal consciousness”)

ubiquitous(“plodded through the shadows fruitlessly like an ubiquitous spook”) abundant=

ample(an ample living room, ample evidence)

plentiful(Gasoline won’t always be cheap and plentiful)

stick=

adhere(adhere to the original plan)

cling(clinging to outdated customs.)

neglect=

ignore(ignore reality to pursue roc’s egg)

near=

adjacent(be adjacent to)

adjoin(property that adjoins ours.)

pursue=

woo(woo fame and fortune. woo one's own destruction)

seek(Water seeks its own level. Seek prestige and privilege)

accurate=

precise(at that precise moment. “The setting up of this Maypole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth”) exact(an exact replica ,a harsh leader who exacts obedience.)

vague=

obscure(“an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit”. His success obscured his failures.)

top=

peak(a novel written at the peak of the writer's career.)

summit(a summit conference)

competitor=

rival(“They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival”)

opponent(“two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealous o pponent of the system pursued”)

condemn(condemned the needless waste of food.)

opinion=

perspective(“It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present”)

standpoint(From an economic standpoint, this policy is sound)

fame=

prestige(a position of prestige in diplomatic circles.)

reputation(a reputation for courtesy.)

build=

erect(an erect posture. erect a skyscraper.)

establish(establish goodwill in the neighborhood.)

insult=

humiliate(The country was humiliated by defeat.)

complain=

grumble(“The governed will always find something to grumble about”) primary=

radical(radicals seeking to overthrow the social order.)

fundamental(a book that underwent fundamental revision.)

relieve=

alleviate(a drug that alleviates cold symptoms.)

force=

coerces into (coerced the strikers into compliance)

compel(“The land, in a certain, very real way, compels the minds of the people”)

enlarge=

magnify(You have grossly magnified a trivial situation.)

complex=

intricate(an intricate plot)

Lonely=

solitary(solitary pursuits such as reading and sewing.)

small=

minuscule(chemical is harmless in minuscule amount)

minute held a minute inspection of the grounds.

praise=

extol(the health benefits of exercise are widely extolled)

compliment(A sincere compliment boosts one's morale.)

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托福作文常见替换词 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-A18GG】

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