国际财务管理作业Chapter 4 - Test Bank

国际财务管理作业Chapter 4 - Test Bank
国际财务管理作业Chapter 4 - Test Bank

Chapter 4—Exchange Rate Determination

1. The value of the Australian dollar (A$) today is $0.73. Yesterday, the value of the Australian dollar

was $0.69. The Australian dollar ____ by ____%.

a. depreciated; 5.80

b. depreciated; 4.00

c. appreciated; 5.80

d. appreciated; 4.00

SOLUTION: ($0.73 ? $0.69)/$0.69 = 5.80%

2. If a currency's spot rate market is ____, its exchange rate is likely to be ____ to a single large purchase

or sale transaction.

a. liquid; highly sensitive

b. illiquid; insensitive

c. illiquid; highly sensitive

d. none of the abov

e.

3. ____ is not a factor that causes currency supply and demand schedules to change.

a. Relative inflation rates

b. Relative interest rates

c. Relative income levels

d. Expectations

e. All of the above are factors that cause currency supply and demand schedules to change.

4. A large increase in the income level in Mexico along with no growth in the U.S. income level is

normally expected to cause (assuming no change in interest rates or other factors) a(n) ____ in

Mexican demand for U.S. goods, and the Mexican peso should ____.

a. increase; appreciate

b. increase; depreciate

c. decrease; depreciate

d. decrease; appreciate

5. An increase in U.S. interest rates relative to German interest rates would likely ____ the U.S. demand

for euros and ____ the supply of euros for sale.

a. reduce; increase

b. increase; reduce

c. reduce; reduce

d. increase; increase

6. Investors from Germany, the United States, and the U.K. frequently invest in each other based

on prevailing interest rates. If British interest rates increase, German investors are likely to buy ____ dollar-denominated securities, and the euro is likely to ____ relative to the dollar.

a. fewer; depreciate

b. fewer; appreciate

c. more; depreciate

d. more; appreciate

7. When the "real" interest rate is relatively low in a given country, then the currency of that country is

typically expected to be:

a. weak, since the country's quoted interest rate would be high relative to the inflation rate.

b. strong, since the country's quoted interest rate would be low relative to the inflation rate.

c. strong, since the country's quoted interest rate would be high relative to the inflation rate.

d. weak, since the country's quoted interest rate would be low relative to the inflation rat

e.

8. Assume that the inflation rate becomes much higher in the U.K. relative to the U.S. This will place

____ pressure on the value of the British pound. Also, assume that interest rates in the U.K. begin to rise relative to interest rates in the U.S. The change in interest rates will place ____ pressure on the value of the British pound.

a. upward; downward

b. upward; upward

c. downward; upward

d. downward; downward

9. In general, when speculating on exchange rate movements, the speculator will borrow the currency

that is expected to appreciate and invest in the country whose currency is expected to depreciate.

a. True

b. False

10. Baylor Bank believes the New Zealand dollar will appreciate over the next five days from $.48 to

$.50. The following annual interest rates apply:

Currency Lending Rate Borrowing Rate

Dollars 7.10% 7.50%

New Zealand dollar (NZ$) 6.80% 7.25%

Baylor Bank has the capacity to borrow either NZ$10 million or $5 million. If Baylor Bank's forecast is correct, what will its dollar profit be from speculation over the five-day period (assuming it does not use any of its existing consumer deposits to capitalize on its expectations)?

a. $521,325.

b. $500,520.

c. $104,262.

d. $413,419.

e. $208,044.

SOLUTION:

1. Borrow $5 million.

2. Convert to NZ$: $5,000,000/$.48 = NZ$10,416,667.

3. Invest the NZ$ at an annualized rate of 6.80% over five days.

NZ$10,416,667 × [1 + 6.80% (5/360)]

= NZ$10,426,505

4. Convert the NZ$ back to dollars:

NZ$10,426,505 × $.50 = $5,213,252

5. Repay the dollars borrowed. The repayment amount is:

$5,000,000 × [1 + 7.5% (5/360)]

= $5,000,000 × [1.00104]

= $5,005,208

6. After repaying the loan, the remaining dollar profit is:

$5,213,252 ? $5,005,208 = $208,044

11. Assume the following information regarding U.S. and European annualized interest rates:

Currency Lending Rate Borrowing Rate

U.S. Dollar ($) 6.73% 7.20%

Euro (€) 6.80% 7.28%

Trensor Bank can borrow either $20 million or €20 million. The current spot rate of the euro is $1.13.

Furthermore, Trensor Bank expects the spot rate of the euro to be $1.10 in 90 days. What is Trensor Bank's dollar profit from speculating if the spot rate of the euro is indeed $1.10 in 90 days?

a. $579,845.

b. $583,800.

c. $588,200.

d. $584,245.

e. $980,245.

SOLUTION:

1. Borrow €20 million.

2. Convert the €20 million to €20,000,000 × $1.13 = $22,600,000.

3. Invest the $22,600,000 at an annualized rate of 6.73% for 90 days.

$22,600,000 × [1 + 6.73% (90/360)]

= $22,980,245

4. Determine euros owed: €20,000,000 × [1 + 7.28% (90/360)] = €20,364,000.

5. Determine dollars needed to repay euro loan: €20,364,000 × $1.10 = $22,400,400.

6. The dollar profit is $22,980,245 ? $22,400,400 = $579,845.

12. The equilibrium exchange rate of pounds is $1.70. At an exchange rate of $1.72 per pound:

a. U.S. demand for pounds would exceed the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a

shortage of pounds in the foreign exchange market.

b. U.S. demand for pounds would be less than the supply of pounds for sale and there would

be a shortage of pounds in the foreign exchange market.

c. U.S. demand for pounds would exceed the supply of pounds for sale and there would be a

surplus of pounds in the foreign exchange market.

d. U.S. demand for pounds would be less than the supply of pounds for sale and there would

be a surplus of pounds in the foreign exchange market.

e. U.S. demand for pounds would be equal to the supply of pounds for sale and there would

be a shortage of pounds in the foreign exchange market.

13. Assume that Swiss investors have francs available to invest in securities, and they initially view U.S.

and British interest rates as equally attractive. Now assume that U.S. interest rates increase while British interest rates stay the same. This would likely cause:

a. the Swiss demand for dollars to decrease and the dollar will depreciate against the pound.

b. the Swiss demand for dollars to increase and the dollar will depreciate against the Swiss

franc.

c. the Swiss demand for dollars to increase and the dollar will appreciate against the Swiss

franc.

d. the Swiss demand for dollars to decrease and the dollar will appreciate against the pound.

14. The real interest rate adjusts the nominal interest rate for:

a. exchange rate movements.

b. income growth.

c. inflation.

d. government controls.

e. none of the above

15. If U.S. inflation suddenly increased while European inflation stayed the same, there would be:

a. an increased U.S. demand for euros and an increased supply of euros for sale.

b. a decreased U.S. demand for euros and an increased supply of euros for sale.

c. a decreased U.S. demand for euros and a decreased supply of euros for sale.

d. an increased U.S. demand for euros and a decreased supply of euros for sal

e.

16. If inflation in New Zealand suddenly increased while U.S. inflation stayed the same, there would be:

a. an inward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an outward shift in the supply

schedule for NZ$.

b. an outward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an inward shift in the supply

schedule for NZ$.

c. an outward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an outward shift in the supply

schedule for NZ$.

d. an inward shift in the demand schedule for NZ$ and an inward shift in the supply schedule

for NZ$.

17. If the U.S. and Japan engage in substantial financial flows but little trade, ____ directly influences

their exchange rate the most. If the U.S. and Switzerland engage in much trade but little financial flows, ____ directly influences their exchange rate the most.

a. interest rate differentials; interest rate differentials

b. inflation and interest rate differentials; interest rate differentials

c. income and interest rate differentials; inflation differentials

d. interest rate differentials; inflation and income differentials

e. inflation and income differentials; interest rate differentials

18. If inflation increases substantially in Australia while U.S. inflation remains unchanged, this is expected

to place ____ pressure on the value of the Australian dollar with respect to the U.S. dollar.

a. upward

b. downward

c. either upward or downward (depending on the degree of the increase in Australian

inflation)

d. none of the above; there will be no impact

19. Assume that British corporations begin to purchase more supplies from the U.S. as a result of several

labor strikes by British suppliers. This action reflects:

a. an increased demand for British pounds.

b. a decrease in the demand for British pounds.

c. an increase in the supply of British pounds for sale.

d. a decrease in the supply of British pounds for sal

e.

20. The exchange rates of smaller countries are very stable because the market for their currency is very

liquid.

a. True

b. False

21. The phrase "the dollar was mixed in trading" means that:

a. the dollar was strong in some periods and weak in other periods over the last month.

b. the volume of trading was very high in some periods and low in other periods.

c. the dollar was involved in some currency transactions, but not others.

d. the dollar strengthened against some currencies and weakened against others.

22. Assume that the U.S. places a strict quota on goods imported from Chile and that Chile does not

retaliate. Holding other factors constant, this event should immediately cause the U.S. demand for Chilean pesos to ____ and the value of the peso to ____.

a. increase; increase

b. increase; decline

c. decline; decline

d. decline; increase

23. Any event that increases the U.S. demand for euros should result in a(n) ____ in the value of the euro

with respect to ____, other things being equal.

a. increase; U.S. dollar

b. increase; nondollar currencies

c. decrease; nondollar currencies

d. decrease; U.S. dollar

24. Any event that reduces the U.S. demand for Japanese yen should result in a(n) ____ in the value of the

Japanese yen with respect to ____, other things being equal.

a. increase; U.S. dollar

b. increase; nondollar currencies

c. decrease; nondollar currencies

d. decrease; U.S. dollar

25. Any event that increases the supply of British pounds to be exchanged for U.S. dollars should result in

a(n) ____ in the value of the British pound with respect to ____, other things being equal.

a. increase; U.S. dollar

b. increase; nondollar currencies

c. decrease; nondollar currencies

d. decrease; U.S. dollar

26. Any event that reduces the supply of Swiss francs to be exchanged for U.S. dollars should result in a(n)

____ in the value of the Swiss franc with respect to ____, other things being equal.

a. increase; U.S. dollar

b. increase; nondollar currencies

c. decrease; nondollar currencies

d. decrease; U.S. dollar

27. Assume that the U.S. experiences a significant decline in income, while Japan's income remains steady.

This event should place ____ pressure on the value of the Japanese yen, other things being equal.

(Assume that interest rates and other factors are not affected.)

a. upward

b. downward

c. no

d. upward and downward (offsetting)

28. News of a potential surge in U.S. inflation and zero Chilean inflation places ____ pressure on the value

of the Chilean peso. The pressure will occur ____.

a. upward; only after the U.S. inflation surges

b. downward; only after the U.S. inflation surges

c. upward; immediately

d. downward; immediately

29. Assume that Canada places a strict quota on goods imported from the U.S. and that the U.S. does not

retaliate. Holding other factors constant, this event should immediately cause the supply of Canadian dollars to be exchanged for U.S. dollars to ____ and the value of the Canadian dollar to ____.

a. increase; increase

b. increase; decline

c. decline; decline

d. decline; increase

30. Assume that Japan places a strict quota on goods imported from the U.S. and the U.S. places a strict

quota on goods imported from Japan. This event should immediately cause the U.S. demand for

Japanese yen to ____, and the supply of Japanese yen to be exchanged for U.S. dollars to ____.

a. increase; increase

b. increase; decline

c. decline; decline

d. decline; increase

31. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text as a factor affecting exchange rates?

a. relative interest rates.

b. relative inflation rates.

c. government controls.

d. expectations.

e. all of the above are mentioned in the text as factors affecting exchange rates.

32. If a country experiences high inflation relative to the U.S., its exports to the U.S. should ____, its

imports should ____, and there is ____ pressure on its currency's equilibrium value.

a. decrease; increase; upward

b. decrease; decrease; upward

c. increase; decrease; downward

d. decrease; increase; downward

e. increase; decrease; upward

33. If a country experiences an increase in interest rates relative to U.S. interest rates, the inflow of U.S.

funds to purchase its securities should ____, the outflow of its funds to purchase U.S. securities should ____, and there is ____ pressure on its currency's equilibrium value.

a. increase; decrease; downward

b. decrease; increase; upward

c. increase; decrease; upward

d. decrease; increase; downward

e. increase; increase; upward

34. An increase in U.S. inflation relative to Singapore inflation places upward pressure on the Singapore

dollar.

a. True

b. False

35. When expecting a foreign currency to depreciate, a possible way to speculate on this movement is to

borrow dollars, convert the proceeds to the foreign currency, lend in the foreign country, and use the proceeds from this investment to repay the dollar loan.

a. True

b. False

36. Since supply and demand for a currency are constant (primarily due to government intervention),

currency values seldom fluctuate.

a. True

b. False

37. Relatively high Japanese inflation may result in an increase in the supply of yen for sale and a

reduction in the demand for yen.

a. True

b. False

38. The main effect of interest rate movements on exchange rates is through their effect on international

trade.

a. True

b. False

39. Country X frequently engages in trade flows with the U.S. (such as imports and exports). Country Y

frequently engages in capital flows with the U.S. (such as financial investments). Everything else held constant, an increase in U.S. interest rates would affect the exchange rate of Country X's currency more than the exchange rate of Country Y's currency.

a. True

b. False

40. Increases in relative income in one country vs. another result in an increase in the first country's

currency value.

a. True

b. False

41. Trade-related foreign exchange transactions are more responsive to news than financial flow

transactions.

a. True

b. False

42. Signals regarding future actions of market participants in the foreign exchange market sometimes

result in overreactions.

a. True

b. False

43. The markets that have a smaller amount of foreign exchange trading for speculatory purposes than for

trade purposes will likely experience more volatility than those where trade flows play a larger role.

a. True

b. False

44. Liquidity of a currency can affect the extent to which speculation can impact the currency's value.

a. True

b. False

45. Forecasting a currency's future value is difficult, because it is difficult to identify how the factors

affecting the currency value will change, and how they will interact to impact the currency's value.

a. True

b. False

46. The standard deviation should be applied to values rather than percentage movements when comparing

volatility among currencies.

a. True

b. False

47. Movements of foreign currencies tend to be more volatile for shorter time horizons.

a. True

b. False

48. If a currency's spot market is ____, its exchange rate is likely to be ____ to a single large purchase or

sale transaction.

a. liquid; highly sensitive

b. illiquid; insensitive

c. liquid; insensitive

d. none of the above

49. The value of euro was $1.30 last week. During last week the euro depreciated by 5%. What is the

value of euro today?

a. $1.365

b. $1.235

c. $1.330

d. $1.30

SOLUTION: $1.3 × (1 ? .05) = $1.235

50. Government controls can only affect the supply of a given currency for sale and not the demand.

a. True

b. False

51. If one foreign currency will appreciate against the dollar, then all foreign currencies will appreciate

against the dollar but by different degrees.

a. True

b. False

52. Assume that the income levels in U.K. start to rise, while U.S. income levels remain unchanged. This

will place ____ pressure on the value of British pound. Also, assume that U.S. interest rates rise, while the British pound remains unchanged. This will place ____ pressure on the value of British pound.

a. downward; downward

b. upward; downward

c. upward; upward

d. downward; upward

53. If the Fed announces that it will decrease the U.S. interest rates, and European Central Bank takes no

action, then the value of euro will ____ against the value of U.S. dollar. The Fed's action is called ____ intervention.

a. appreciate; direct

b. depreciate; direct

c. appreciate; indirect

d. depreciate; indirect

54. Assume that the total value of investment transactions between U.S. and Mexico is minimal. Also

assume that total dollar value of trade transactions between these two countries is very large. Now assume that Mexico's inflation has suddenly increased, and Mexican interest rates have suddenly

increased. Overall, this would put ____ pressure on the value of Mexican peso. The inflation effect should be ____ pronounced than the interest rate effect.

a. downward; more

b. upward; more

c. downward; less

d. upward; less

55. If U.S. experiences a sudden surge in inflation and surge in interest rates while Japanese inflation and

interest rates remain unchanged, the value of Japanese yen will ____ against the U.S. dollar.

a. appreciate

b. depreciate

c. remain unchanged

d. cannot be determined from the information provided.

56. If the Japanese yen is expected to appreciate against the U.S. dollar and interest rates in the U.S. and

Japan are similar, banks may try speculating on this anticipated exchange rate movement by borrowing ____ and investing in ____.

a. yen; dollars

b. yen; yen

c. dollars; yen

d. dollars; dollars

57. British investors frequently invest in the U.S. or Italy, depending on the prevailing interest rates. If

Italian interest rates suddenly rise high above U.S. rates, the investors will ____ the supply of pounds to be exchanged for dollars and thus put ____ pressure on the value of the pound against the U.S.

dollar.

a. increase; downward

b. decrease; upward

c. increase; upward

d. decrease; downward

58. The equilibrium exchange rate of the Swiss franc is $0.90. At an exchange rate $.83:

a. U.S. demand for Swiss francs would exceed the supply of francs for sale and there would

be a shortage of francs in the foreign exchange market.

b. U.S. demand for Swiss francs would be less than the supply of francs for sale and there

would be a shortage of francs in the foreign exchange market.

c. U.S. demand for Swiss francs would exceed the supply of francs for sale and there would

be a surplus of francs in the foreign exchange market.

d. U.S. demand for Swiss francs would be less than the supply of francs for sale and there

would be a surplus of Swiss francs in the foreign exchange market.

59. Financial flow foreign exchange transactions are more responsive to news than trade-related

transactions.

a. True

b. False

60. Assume that the British government eliminates all controls on imports by British companies. Other

things being equal, the U.S. demand for pounds would ____, the supply of pounds for sale would ____, and the equilibrium value of the pound would ____.

a. increase; increase; increase

b. decrease; increase; decrease

c. remain unchanged; increase; decrease

d. remain unchanged; increase; increase

61. Country X frequently engages in trade flows with the U.S. (such as imports and exports). Country Y

frequently engages in capital flows with the U.S. (such as financial investments). Everything else held constant, an increase in U.S. inflation would affect the exchange rate of Country Y's currency more than the exchange rate of Country X's currency.

a. True

b. False

62. Assume that U.S. inflation is expected to surge in the near future. The expectation of surge in inflation

will most likely place ____ pressure on U.S. dollar immediately.

a. upward

b. downward

c. no

d. cannot be determined

63. When the Japanese yen appreciates against the U.S. dollar, this means that the U.S. dollar is

strengthening relative to the yen.

a. True

b. False

64. Illiquid currencies tend to exhibit less volatile exchange rate movements than liquid currencies.

a. True

b. False

65. The supply curve for a currency is downward sloping since U.S. corporations would be encouraged to

purchase more foreign goods when the foreign currency is worth less.

a. True

b. False

66. Relatively high Japanese inflation may result in an increase in the supply of yen for sale and a

reduction in the demand for yen, other things being equal.

a. True

b. False

67. If the British government desires an appreciation in its currency with respect to the U.S. dollar, it

would consider intervening in the foreign exchange market by buying dollars with pounds.

a. True

b. False

68. Country X frequently engages in trade flows with the U.S. (such as imports and exports). Country Y

frequently engages in financial flows with the U.S. (such as financial investments). Everything else held constant, an increase in U.S. interest rates would affect the exchange rate of Country X's currency more than the exchange rate of Country Y's currency.

a. True

b. False

69. Illiquid currencies tend to exhibit ____ volatile exchange rate movements, as the equilibrium prices of

their currencies adjust to ____ changes in supply and demand conditions.

a. less; even minor

b. less; only large

c. more; even minor

d. more; only large

e. none of the above

70. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text as a factor affecting exchange rates?

a. Relative interest rates

b. Relative inflation rates

c. Government controls

d. Expectations

e. All of the above are mentioned in the text as factors affecting exchange rates.

71. Which of the following events would most likely result in an appreciation of the U.S. dollar?

a. U.S. inflation is very high.

b. The Fed indicates that it will raise U.S. interest rates.

c. Future U.S. interest rates are expected to decline.

d. Japan is expected to increase interest rates in the near futur

e.

72. Which of the following interactions will likely have the least effect on the dollar's value? Assume

everything else is held constant.

a. A reduction in U.S. inflation accompanied by an increase in real U.S. interest rates

b. A reduction in U.S. inflation accompanied by an increase in nominal U.S. interest rates

c. An increase in U.S. inflation accompanied by an increase in nominal, but not real, U.S.

interest rates

d. An increase in Singapore's inflation accompanied by an increase in real U.S. interest rates

e. An increase in Singapore's interest rates accompanied by an increase in U.S. inflation.

73. If a country experiences high inflation relative to the U.S., its exports to the U.S. should ____, its

imports should ____, and there is ____ pressure on its currency's equilibrium value.

a. decrease; increase; upward

b. decrease; decrease; upward

c. increase; decrease; downward

d. decrease; increase; downward

e. increase; decrease; upward

74. If a country experiences an increase in interest rates relative to U.S. interest rates, the inflow of U.S.

funds to purchase its securities should ____, the outflow of its funds to purchase U.S. securities should ____, and there is ____ pressure on its currency's equilibrium value.

a. increase; decrease; downward

b. decrease; increase; upward

c. increase; decrease; upward

d. decrease; increase; downward

e. increase; increase; upward

国际财务管理作业

国际财务管理作业1.关于货币升值与贬值的说法正确的是: A 本币升值有利于本国商品出口 B 本币贬值有利于本国商品出口 C 本币升值有助于消除经常账户的逆差 D 本币贬值有助于消除资本账户的逆差 正确答案:B 2.中国银行2013年9月7日的部分外汇牌价为:美元,现汇买入价:610 68现钞买入价:605 78现汇卖出价:613 12现钞卖出价:613 12中行折算价:617 28此时,王某想兑换100美元现金出境旅游,他应支付给银行的人民币金额为()。 A 610 68 B 605 78 C 613 12 D 617 28 正确答案:C 3.国内企业股票不直接在境外上市,而是通过已在境外证券交易所上市或能够比较容易取得境外证券交易所上市资格的公司来达到间接上市、获取国际资本市场资金目的的融资方式称为()。 A 外国直接投资 B 存托凭证上市 C 境外直接上市 D 境外借壳上市 正确答案:D 4.关于融资性租赁与经营性租赁异同点的表述,正确的是()。 A 融资性租赁的租赁公司保留设备所有权 B 融资性租赁合同期内,租赁设备的管理、维修和保养由出租人负责 C 经营性租赁的租期一般较长 D 租赁期满后,经营性租赁的承租人可以按资产的公平市价购买设备 正确答案:A 5.关于世界银行贷款特点的表述不正确的是()。 A 贷款期限较短 B 贷款利率一般低于资本市场利率 C 借款方承担汇率变动风险 D 不得拖欠还款日期 正确答案:A 6.国际转移价格的强化管理功能是指()。 A 在世界范围内调配公司资源,实现优化配置 B 将尽可能多的利润转移到税率较低的国家,降低税负 C 对子公司实行业绩评价和管理控制,体现分权管理式管理 D 将子公司资金转移到母公司,绕过东道国的外汇管制 正确答案:C 7.关于国际直接投资方式表述正确的是()。 A 国际合资投资可以减少或避免企业的投资风险 国际合作投资所需时间较长B C 国际合作投资相对较为规范

国际财务管理课后作业答案

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1.企业价值的计算: n 1 FCF V=∑FCFt------ 可化简为V ≈--- t=1 (1+i)t i FCFt :年企业报酬; t :取得报酬的具体时间;i:与企业相适应的贴现率; n :取得报酬持续的时间; 在持续经营假设的条件下,n 为无穷大。 2.企业偿债能力分析:(可分为长期;短期) ★短期偿债能力分析:指企业偿付流动负债的能力; 评价企业短期偿债能力的财务比率主要有: ①流量比率;②速度比率;③现金比率;④现金流量比率;⑤到期债务本息偿付比率等; 流动比率=流动资产流动负债 流动比率等于2时最佳。 速动比率=速动资产流动负债 =流动资产-存货流动负债 (酸性试验比率) 速动比率等于1时最好。 现金比率=可立即动用的资金流动负债 该比率是对短期偿债能力要求最高的指标。主要适用于那些应收账款和存货的 变现能力都存在问题的企业。这一指标越高,短期偿债能力越强。 现金净流量比率=经营活动现金净流量流动负债 现金净流量是年度内现金净流量扣减现金流出量的余额,可通过企业的现金流 量表获得。该指标越高,说明企业支付当期债务的能力越强,企业财务状况越好。 (注:如果有在一年内到期的长期负债,则应视为流动负债) ★长期偿债能力分析:指企业支付长期负债的能力。(企业长期偿债能力与企业的盈利能力、资金结构有关) 评价企业长期偿债能力分析: ①资产负债率; ②长期负债比率;③所有者权益比率; ①资产负债率=负债总额资产总额 ×100% (资产负债率越高,说明偿债能力越差) ②长期负债比率=长期负债总额资产总额 ×100% = 负债总额?短期负债资产总额 ×100%(此比率越低说明企业偿债能力越强) ③所有者权益比率=所有者权益总额资产总额 ×100%=资产总额-负债总额资产总额 ×100% 此比率越高越好,所有者权益比率的倒数又称为权益乘数) (注:上述的资产总额都为资产净值总额,根据分析得出,因此在分析长期负债能力时,应结合盈利能力的指标进行,也要充分的考虑到长期租赁、担保责任等对长期偿债能力的影响) 3.企业负担利息能力的分析:(指企业所实现的利润支付利息的能力) ★一般是运用利息的保障倍数来反映; 利息的保障倍数= 息税前盈余利息费用 =税前利润+利息费用利息费用 (注:利息保障倍数至少大于1,否则就难以偿还债务及利息) 4.企业盈利能力分析:(指企业赚取利润的能力。) ★与销售收入有关的盈利能力指标:(销售毛利率;销售净利率。) ①销售毛利率=销售毛利销售收入净额 ×100%=销售收入净额-销售成本销售收入净额 ×100%(此指标越大获得利润能力越大) ②销售净利率=净利润销售收入净额 ×100% (此指标越高,企业通过销售获取的收益能力越强) 净利润=利润总额 ×(1-所得税率) ★ 与资金有关的的盈利能力指标:(投资报酬率;所有者权益报酬率;)

国际财务管理(原书第5版)答案

Lecture 4 Exchange Rate Parity Problems: 6-2, 3, 4, 7, 8 Suggested Solutions 2. Option a: When you buy £35,000 forward, you will need $49,000 in three months to fulfill the forward contract. The present value of $49,000 is computed as follows: $49,000/(1.0035)3 = $48,489. Thus, the cost of Jaguar as of today is $48,489. Option b: The present value of £35,000 is £34,314 = £35,000/(1.02). To buy £34,314 today, it will cost $49,755 = 34,314x1.45. Thus the cost of Jaguar as of today is $49,755. You should definitely choose to use “option a”, and save $1,266, which is the difference between $49,755 and $48489. 3. a.(1+I$) =1.02 (1+I£)(F/S) = (1.0145)(1.52/1.50) = 1.0280 Thus, IRP is not holding exactly. b.(1) Borrow $1,500,000; repayment will be $1,530,000. (2) Buy £1,000,000 spot using $1,500,000. (3) Invest £1,000,000 at the pound interest rate of 1.45%; maturity value will be £1,014,500. (4) Sell £1,014,500 forward for $1,542,040 Arbitrage profit will be $12,040 c.Following the arbitrage transactions described above, The dollar interest rate will rise; The pound interest rate will fall; The spot exchange rate will rise; The forward exchange rate will fall. These adjustments will continue until IRP holds. 4. a.(1+ i $) = 1.014 < (F/S) (1+ i € ) = 1.053. Thus, one has to borrow dollars and invest in euros to make arbitrage profit. 1)Borrow $1,000,000 and repay $1,014,000 in three months. 2)Sell $1,000,000 spot for €800,000. 3)Invest €800,000 at the euro interest rate of 1.35 % for three months and receive €810,800 at maturity. 4)Sell €810,800 forward for $1,037,758. Arbitrage profit = $1,037,758 - $1,014,000 = $23,758. b.Follow the first three steps above. But the last step, involving exchange risk hedging, will be different. 5)Buy $1,014,000 forward for €792,238. Arbitrage profit = €810,800 - €792,238 = €18,562 7. a.ZAR spot rate under PPP = [1.05/1.11](0.175) = $0.1655/rand. b.Expected ZAR spot rate = [1.10/1.08] (0.158) = $0.1609/rand. c.Expected ZAR under PPP = [(1.07)4/(1.05)4] (0.158) = $0.1704/ran d. 8. a.First, note that (1+i €) = 1.054 is less than (F/S)(1+i €) = (1.60/1.50)(1.052) = 1.1221.

国际财务管理作业Chapter 3 - Test Bank

Chapter 3—International Financial Markets 1. Assume that a bank's bid rate on Swiss francs is $.45 and its ask rate is $.47. Its bid-ask percentage spread is: a. about 4.44%. b. about 4.26%. c. about 4.03%. d. about 4.17%. ANS: B SOLUTION: Bid-ask percentage spread = ($.47 ? $.45)/$.47 = 4.26% PTS: 1 2. Assume that a bank's bid rate on Japanese yen is $.0041 and its ask rate is $.004 3. Its bid-ask percentage spread is: a. about 4.99%. b. about 4.88%. c. about 4.65%. d. about 4.43%. ANS: C SOLUTION: Bid-ask percentage spread = ($.0043 ? $.0041)/$.0043 = 4.65% PTS: 1 3. The bid/ask spread for small retail transactions is commonly in the range of ____ percent. a. 3 to 7 b. .01 to .03 c. 10 to 15 d. .5 to 1 ANS: A PTS: 1 4. ____ is not a factor that affects the bid/ask spread. a. Order costs b. Inventory costs c. Volume d. All of the above factors affect the bid/ask spread ANS: D PTS: 1 5. The forward rate is the exchange rate used for immediate exchange of currencies. a. True b. False ANS: F PTS: 1 6. The ask quote is the price for which a bank offers to sell a currency. a. True b. False ANS: T PTS: 1

国际财务管理考试答案

国际财务管理考试答案 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

1. S(£/$)=,F1 (£/$)=,F3 (£/$)= ,F6 (£/$)=。.计算欧式标价法下美元对英镑1个月、3个月、6个月期的远期升水或贴水。(假设每个月只有30天)你对结果如何解释答:f1 = [F1 (£/$) - S (£/$)]/ S (£/$)*360/30 = =% f3 = [F3 (£/$) - S (£/$)]/ S (£/$)*360/90 = =% f6 = [F6 (£/$) - S (£/$)]/ S (£/$)*360/180 ==% 2. 目前S($/£) = ,F3 ($/£) = ,在你对汇率进行分析的基础上,你认为S3 ($/£) = 。假如你愿意买入或者卖出£1 000 000; (1) 如果在远期市场上进行投机的话,你需要采取那些行动投机美元的预期收益是多少 (2) 如果即期汇率最终事实上是S3 ($/£) = ,那么你投机美元的收益将是多少 答:卖出英镑,买入美元 £ 1 000 000 × S($/£) = $ 1 950 000 (1) S3($/£) = 做多头——买入远期英镑 $ 1 950 000 ÷ F3($/£) = $ 1 950 000 ÷ = £1 026 316 £ 1 026 316 × S3($/£) = £ 1 026 316 × = $1 970 527 $ 1 970 527 – $ 1 950 000 = $ 20 527 (2) S3($/£) = £ 1 026 316 × S3($/£) = £ 1 026 316 × = $1 908 948 $ 1 908 948 – $ 1 950 000 = –$ 41 052 3. Cray研究所赊销给德国Max Planck研究院一台超级计算机,6个月后应收1000万欧元。目前,6个月的远期汇率是美元/欧元,而Cray研究所的外汇顾问预测6个月后的即期汇率是美元/欧元。 (1) 使用远期合约套期保值的预期损益是多少 收益(Gain) = ( F–S T) ×€ 1 000 万 (2) 如是你是财务经理,你会建议对这笔欧元进行套期保值吗

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