最新酒吧专业英语酒名:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以orde

最新酒吧专业英语酒名:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以orde
最新酒吧专业英语酒名:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以orde

最新酒吧专业口语:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以order--厦门韦博英语培训提供

最新酒吧专业口语:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以order--厦门韦博英语培训提供

最新酒吧专业口语:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以order--厦门韦博英语培训提供

一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以order

ok here comes 1 of my specialities... alcohol... lol~ dun worry me's not really an alcoholic...

今天我们来学习下这几种酒吧里面的常见酒水,让大家在泡吧的时候心中有数,

just thought this will come in handy when u guys wanna order something at a bar or a club or something...

Beers / Lager / Cider (beer 是啤酒的总称,lager是熟啤酒,cider是用苹果做的,comparatively cider has a lower concentration of alcohol)

i'm personally not a big fan of these... so i'll just list the common onces that i know...

Beck's (beer)

Budvar (Czech lager)

Budweiser (lager, dun like this)

Carling (lager, if i have 2 drink beer then i normally go 4 this)

Carlsberg (lager)

Cobra (lager... indian i think cos the 1st time i had it was @ an indian restaurant) Diamond White (strong cider, slightly sour i think... if i remembered correctly) Fosters (lager, some of my friends like this... more 4 guys i think)

Guinness (irish drought bitter... very very bitter... or in my dad's words full of taste... yeah typically the guys like this)

Grolsch (lager / beer)

Heineken (lager / beer)

Stella Artois (drought 生啤... i always have this if i order a beer, suits girls' taste i think)

Strongbow (cider)

Tiger (beer)

White Lightening (cider, not too bad... kinda sweet tasting)

Worthington (cream bitter... with a lot of foam on top)

Wines

i would just normally drink any white wine... cos i'm not that classy so i dun really mind which make... n i dun like red wine, think it's discusting, but most chinese ppl have red wine i think? oh there's a tip, u r only supposed 2 chill white wine, not red wine... cos i remember at this chinese party this couple gave us chilled red wine... n i just thought, what on earth?!

here i will not give any comments... call me whatever u like but i seriously can't taste the difference... but what the hell i'm not a wine taster or anything...

Red wine: (just the 1s i know... there r lots more but i dun recognise any of them...

u can always look these up in a supermarket or something)

(australia n new zealand)

Jacob's Creek

Montana

Nottage Hill

(south africa)

Cape Grace

Kumala

Long Mountain

(america)

Blossom Hill

E & J Gallo Sierra Valley

(france)

Blason de Bourgogne Pinot Noir (burgundy)

White wine: (dry wine is slightly more sour)

Barramundi (chardonnay)

Jacob's Creek chardonnay

Montana (chardonnay / blanc)

em... since i dun have any specific demands regarding wine... i normally just pick up whatever is chilled...

onto the clubbing scene... alco-pops 中国好像叫水果酒?女生喜欢的... 含酒量不高,又甜甜的... i used 2 order these when i go out...

they can b sparkling or still (带汽的,或没有汽的)

vodka drinks (含伏特卡)

Red Square (just have to mention Pink Ice... cos u know, it's pink)

Reef (think it contains vodka... can't remember it was so long ago since i had 1 of these, judging from the bitterness... it should b vodka) this is a still drink...

Smirnoff (black / red) Ice

Vodka Mudshake (these r lovely... cream flavoured drinks... my favs r caramel fraise, but i don't think they sell these in bars)

WKD (blue is nice i think)

ok... here's the well known Bacardi Breezer... it is a rum drink... dunno what rum is in chinese but it's different from vodka... less bitter...

there's also Archers Aqua, another alco-pop, very girlie fruity drink... that is Archers based

dunno what that is specifically... just checked on the bottle n it says schnapps... no idea what that means... sounds german (possibly some sorta drink made from apple??? not at all sure)

here comes the Mixers

i just love these... always have these @ bars

basically wiv mixers, u just mix a juice / fizzy drink wiv spirit or liqueur (果水或汽水调的在一起的酒)

just remember the names in bold so u can order them @ bars (ps these r still quite girlie drinks... what can i say? i'm a girl... guys... u can order the beers la~)

the spirit: Gin (bitter tasting... disgusting to drink on its own)

the fizzy drink: tonic water...

combined: gin n tonic (dun like this much cos i hate gin)

the spirit: Vodka (u can virtually mix vodka wiv anything...)

the most common ones r vodka n orange, vodka n coke and vodka n lemonade

the liqueur: Malibu - this is a sort of white rum

sweet tasting, a hint of coconut flavour...

pls whatever u do, don't down it on its own, 别一口喝下去, it tastes disgustingly thick n sweet... but it's very nice if it's mixed wiv fruit juice... highly recommended if u like coconut flavoured things

the fruit juice: pineapple or orange juice

the combination: malibu n pineapple or malibu n orange

the liqueur: Tia Maria (haven't tasted this on it's own... so i'm not 2 sure what it tastes like on it's own...)

typically we drink tia maria n coke

the liqueur: Bacardi - white rum...

yeah mix wiv all kinds of drinks... but generally if u r in a bar n u wanted a bacardi mixer... u'd just order a bacardi breezer e.g. bacardi breezer, cranberry flavour or whatever... i only said that cos it's pink...

the spirit: Archers - peach tasting spirit...

similar 2 archers aqua... u can order archers n orange or archers n lemonade

em... not sure about this one... cos i've never had it...

the spirit: Pimms... i dunno what should go wiv it... but sorta remember my friend ordering pimms n lemon? not sure...

other liqueurs... just drink them on their own...

e.g. Baileys very nice drink made wiv irish cream

if u r hosting a party @ home... a great suggestion is 2 put baileys on top of icecream... it's very nice

also there is Amarula, again a cream liqueur... it's made from amarula fruit in africa... very exotic taste... the girls will like it... but can't get them in bars

i think...

there r also other spirits... e.g. whisky, scotch whisky (dad loves bell's), jack daniels... but this r all guys drinks... (well i think they r cos they r 2 strong 4 me) so i dun really know anything about them... sorry guys! u r welcome 2 add anything u know here...

phew... ok that's a lot... there's more 2 come... i'll also post up names of common shots (or shooters) and dare i say... cocktails? that's gonna take me ages 2 explain...

ps i'd like 2 add here that this post is not intended to promote drinking... but 2 b honest it's part of what uni’s like here in england... so this is a sort of an insight into the english culture... n pls note that u have 2 b over 18 to drink... the party gets heated up... wiv shooters / shots

these r supposed 2 b downed very quickly... they come in little shot glasses... (一口喝下去)

ok... the 1 that every1 has been talking about... Tequila shot, sprinkle some salt on the back of ur hand, lick it, down the shot, then suck on a piece lemon... this stuff is great

After shocks

red: sort of a cherry / watermelon flavour? not sure... fruity... it's thick n i always down it quickly so i dun actually kown what it tastes like (水果味道)

blue: disgusting! that's all i remember... very thick... n i dunno what it tastes like... slightly more bitter than the others i think

green: kinda menthol taste... quite nice (薄荷味道)

Screaming orgasm a kinda warm, creamy shot... i'm guessing it has some sorta cream liqueur in it... quite nice

Sambuca there is a very exciting way of drinking it...

chew a couple of coffee beans, set the shot on fire... put it out then drink it... it feels warm... but it tastes really disgusting... tastes of liquorice (刚刚查了licorice 中文是甘草) i dunno what that is but i hate liquorice... i just drink sambuca cos of the whole fire effect... hehe...

there's also Black Sambuca which is darker n tastes more of liquorice... haven't tried this 1...

Black Russian tastes of coffee... very nice since i like coffee... but this might b ur traditional shot cos it doesn't come in a shot glass... it's normally in a normal glass, covering ice cubes...

there's also this liqueur drink that i had at a bar in reading... bar 38 i think... it's called Death by Chocolate the girls will love it i think... it was beautifully presented, comes in a wine glass, decorated wiv whirls of chocolate syrup...

Vodka shot just pure vodka... nothing else 2 b said... just down it...

Absolute Citron one kind of vodka shot... there's this vodka brand called absolute vodka... well absolute citron is absolute vodka wiv a hint of lemon...

a touch of class... Cocktails

here i'll just name the more popular n wellknown ones served in a bar... otherwise we'd b here 4ever cos there r thousands of cocktail recipes...

Cosmopolitan pink/red colour... a vodka based cocktail wiv cranberry juice n a hint of citrus... decided 2 try it cos they always have it on sex n the city... n it's pink of course

shaken, not stirred...

Dry Martini vermouth / gin wiv a hint of orange... garnish wiv olive (上面有一颗橄榄的) 2 b honest i dun like this... it's 2 strong n not fruity enough... but i ordered it 4 the 1st time cos i thought it looked really classy on sex n the city... hehe...

Margarita tequila drink most of the time... u can order different kinds of margaritas, e.g. Pineapple Margarita

Sex on the Beach vodka drink again... fruity... exotic... red coloured...

Pina Colada rum drink... i absolutely love this cos it doesn't taste bitter... coconut flavour... slightly milky taste... very very nice...

Manhattan: vermouth drink... tastes of cherry n orange... not keen on this cos it's again a bit bitter 4 my taste...

White Russian vodka wiv coffee liqueur, very creamy... i like this cos it's very sweet... a gud 1 4 the girls...

Bloody Mary u can tell from the name that it's red... er... it's not very nice... has tomato juice... not my thing... but some of u might like it... it's vodka based btw...

Sunrise orange / red colour... vodka based... tastes of orange juice... my friend bought it n i tried it from her glass...

there's also Tequila Sunrise i haven't tried that... but i imagine it's a similar sorta thing but instead of vodka u get tequila...

there's also Long Island Iced Tea but i've never tried that...

there r thousands more... but as i've said i'm not gonna list all of them... if u

r interested in making cocktails urself then u can check for the recipes online...

hehe.... hope that was helpful...

the party gets heated up... wiv shooters / shots

these r supposed 2 b downed very quickly... they come in little shot glasses... (一口喝下去)

ok... the 1 that every1 has been talking about... Tequila shot, sprinkle some salt on the back of ur hand, lick it, down the shot, then suck on a piece lemon... this stuff is great

After shocks

red: sort of a cherry / watermelon flavour? not sure... fruity... it's thick n i always down it quickly so i dun actually kown what it tastes like (水果味道)

blue: disgusting! that's all i remember... very thick... n i dunno what it tastes like... slightly more bitter than the others i think

green: kinda menthol taste... quite nice (薄荷味道)

Screaming orgasm a kinda warm, creamy shot... i'm guessing it has some sorta cream liqueur in it... quite nice

Sambuca there is a very exciting way of drinking it...

chew a couple of coffee beans, set the shot on fire... put it out then drink it... it feels warm... but it tastes really disgusting... tastes of liquorice (刚刚查了licorice 中文是甘草) i dunno what that is but i hate liquorice... i just drink sambuca cos of the whole fire effect... hehe...

there's also Black Sambuca which is darker n tastes more of liquorice... haven't tried this 1...

Black Russian tastes of coffee... very nice since i like coffee... but this might b ur traditional shot cos it doesn't come in a shot glass... it's normally in a normal glass, covering ice cubes...

there's also this liqueur drink that i had at a bar in reading... bar 38 i think... it's called Death by Chocolate the girls will love it i think... it was beautifully presented, comes in a wine glass, decorated wiv whirls of chocolate syrup...

Vodka shot just pure vodka... nothing else 2 b said... just down it...

Absolute Citron one kind of vodka shot... there's this vodka brand called absolute vodka... well absolute citron is absolute vodka wiv a hint of lemon...

a touch of class... Cocktails

here i'll just name the more popular n wellknown ones served in a bar... otherwise we'd b here 4ever cos there r thousands of cocktail recipes...

Cosmopolitan pink/red colour... a vodka based cocktail wiv cranberry juice n a hint of citrus... decided 2 try it cos they always have it on sex n the city... n it's pink of course

shaken, not stirred...

Dry Martini vermouth / gin wiv a hint of orange... garnish wiv olive (上面有一颗橄榄的) 2 b honest i dun like this... it's 2 strong n not fruity enough... but i ordered it 4 the 1st time cos i thought it looked really classy on sex n the city... hehe...

Margarita tequila drink most of the time... u can order different kinds of margaritas, e.g. Pineapple Margarita

Sex on the Beach vodka drink again... fruity... exotic... red coloured...

Pina Colada rum drink... i absolutely love this cos it doesn't taste bitter... coconut flavour... slightly milky taste... very very nice...

Manhattan: vermouth drink... tastes of cherry n orange... not keen on this cos it's again a bit bitter 4 my taste...

White Russian vodka wiv coffee liqueur, very creamy... i like this cos it's very sweet... a gud 1 4 the girls...

Bloody Mary u can tell from the name that it's red... er... it's not very nice... has tomato juice... not my thing... but some of u might like it... it's vodka based btw...

Sunrise orange / red colour... vodka based... tastes of orange juice... my friend bought it n i tried it from her glass...

there's also Tequila Sunrise i haven't tried that... but i imagine it's a similar sorta thing but instead of vodka u get tequila...

there's also Long Island Iced Tea but i've never tried that...

there r thousands more... but as i've said i'm not gonna list all of them... if u r interested in making cocktails urself then u can check for the recipes online...

最新酒吧专业口语:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以order--厦门韦博英语培训提供

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最新酒吧专业口语:让美国酒保告诉你在夜店怎样用英文点酒英语表达一些酒的名字,出去玩的时候可以order--厦门韦博英语培训提供

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各种饮料酒水的英文

红茶 black tea 绿茶 green tea 白茶 white tea 茉莉花茶 jasmine tea 柠檬茶 lemon tea 黑咖啡 black coffee 浓缩咖啡 Espresso 美式咖啡 Americano 冰咖啡 iced coffee 速溶咖啡 instant coffee 拿铁 latte 卡布基诺 cappuccino 摩卡 moca 热巧克力 hot chocolate 牛奶 milk 全脂奶 whole milk 脱脂奶 skimmed milk 半脱脂奶 semi-skimmed milk 奶粉 powdered milk 炼乳 condensed milk 矿泉水 mineral water 气泡水 sparkling water 不含酒精的饮料 soft drink 汽水 soda water 柠檬汽水 Lemonade 桔子汽水 orangeade 水果汁;果子露 fruit syrup 烈性酒 liquor;spirit 葡萄酒(含酒精度数较低的) wine 甜酒 dessert wine 起泡酒 sparkling wine 黄酒;绍兴酒 yellow wine;rice wine(Shaoxing wine) 白葡萄酒 white wine 红葡萄酒 red wine 雪利酒 sherry 味思美酒;苦艾酒 Vermouth

朗姆 rum 香槟 champagne 白干 white spirit 白兰地 Brandy 法国白兰地 cognac 杜松子酒 gin fizz 马提尼 martini 苹果酒 cider 威士忌 whisky 松子酒;金酒 gin;dry gin 伏特加 vodka 五味酒 punch 鸡尾酒 cocktail 啤酒 beer 生啤酒 draught beer 黑啤酒 black beer 雪碧 sprite 可乐 coke 芬达 fanta 姜汁汽水 ginger ale 橘子汁 Orange juice 蔓越莓汁 cranberry juice 柚子汁 grapefruit juice 葡萄汁 grape juice 苹果汁 apple juice 番茄汁 tomato juice 芒果汁 mango juice 椰子水 coconut water 椰汁coconut juice 椰奶 coconut milk 奶昔 milk shake 杏仁奶 walnut milk 豆浆 soy milk 能量饮料 energy drink

汽车专业英语翻译综合

第一章汽车总论 1)Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical equipment 。P1 现在的车辆一般都由15000多个分散、独立且相互配合的零部件组成。这些零部件主要分为四类:车身、发动机、底盘和电气设备。 2)The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. P3 发动机作为动力设备,常见的类型是内燃机,其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产生能量。发动机可分为两类:汽油机(点燃式)和柴油机(压燃式),都属于热力发动机。燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气压上升,产生的能量驱动轴旋转,并传递给动力传动系。 第二章内燃机 1)Power train system: conveys the drive to the wheels 2)Steering system: controls the direction of movement 3)Suspension system: absorbs the road shocks 4)Braking system: slows down the vehicle P4 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器(对应机械变速器)或液力变矩器(对应液力自动变速器)、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。 5)Drum brakes have a drum attached to the wheel hub, and braking occurs by means of brake shoes expanding against the inside of the drum. With disc brakes, a disc attached to the wheel hub is clenched between two brake pads. P6 鼓式制动器的制动鼓和轮毂连接,制动蹄张开压紧制动鼓内侧从而产生制动。在盘式制动器上,连着轮毂的制动盘被紧紧夹在两个制动块之间。 1)Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn.The power stroke"uses up"the gas,so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture:this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves;An inlet valve allows the mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job . P10 活塞通过连杆和曲轴连接,使得气体带动曲轴旋转半圈。作功冲程耗尽了所有的气体,这样就必须采取相应的措施排出废气并且向气缸内充入新的可燃混合气:气体的运动由气门来控制。进气门使可燃混合气在恰当的时刻进入气缸,排气门使燃烧后的废气排出气缸。 2)The spark-ignition engine is an internal-combustion engine with externally supplied in ignition,which converts the energy cntained in the fuel to kinetic energy.The cycle of operations is spread over four piston strokes. To complete the full cycle it takes two revolutions of the crankshaft. P11 火花点火式发动机是由外部提供点火的内燃机,从而将含在燃料内的能量转化成动能。发动机的一个工作循环分布在活塞的四个行程中,一个完整的工作循环曲轴需要转动两圈。 3)The oil pump in the lubricating system draws oil from the oil pan and sends it to all working parts in the engine. The oil drains off and runs down into the pan. Thus,there is constant circulation of oil between the pan and the working parts of the engine. P15

酒店日常英语口语

酒店日常英语口语 1 Welcome to our hotel! 欢迎光临(我们酒店). 2 Welcome, sir/madam! 欢迎光临. 3 Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好! 4 Front Office/Restaurant/Recreational Meeting Room/Guestroom/Operator, May I help you? 您好,总台/餐厅/康乐中心/总机(我能为您做些什么?) 5Blue Coast, May I help you? 您好,蓝色海岸(我能为您做些什么?) 6 May I have your name/room number, please? 您可以告诉我您的姓名/房号吗? 7 One moment, please./just a moment/wait a moment! 请您稍候。 8 Thanks! 谢谢您! 9 My pleasure! 不用客气! 10 Sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起让您久等了. 11 Do you speak Chinese/English? 请问您讲中文/英文吗? 12 Do you have a reservation? 请问您有预订吗? 13Show me your passport or identification, please. 请出示一下您的护照或证件。 14 How would you like to pay? In cash or by credit card? 您用什么方式付款,是用现金还是信用卡? 15.Do you want to separate check? 你们是分开埋单吗? 16 please show me your credit card. 请出示您的信用卡. 17 Please sign here. 请在这儿签字。 18 Here is your charge please. 这是找您的零钱。 19 This way, please. 这边请。 20 Follow me, please. 请跟我来。 21 After you, please. 您先请。 22 Hope you enjoy your stay! 希望您在这里过得愉快! 23 Hope you have a good trip! 祝您旅途愉快! 24 Good luck! 祝您好运! 25 Have a nice day!祝您一天愉快! 26 Here you are. 给您。 27 Sorry . 对不起。 28 Not at all. 没关系。 29 Of course. 当然可以。 30 Pardon? 请您再重复一遍,好吗? 31 No problem. 没问题。 32 Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

酒的基础知识六大基酒

酒的基础知识——六大基酒来源: 烈酒通常被习惯分为六大类:杜松子酒(Gin)、威士忌(Whisky)、白兰地(Brandy)、伏特加(Vodka)、朗姆酒(Rum)和龙舌兰酒(Tequila) 一,白兰地 白兰地是Brandy的译音,它是以水果为原料,经发酵、蒸馏制成的酒。通常,我们所称的Brandy(白兰地)专指以葡萄为原料,通过发酵再蒸馏制成的酒。而以其他水果为原料,通过同样的方法制成的酒,常在白兰地酒前面加上水果原料的名称以区别其种类。比如,以樱桃为原料制成的白兰地称为樱桃白兰地(Cherry Brandy),以苹果为原料制成的白兰地称为苹果白兰地(Apple Brandy)。“白兰地”一词属于术语,相当于中国的“烧酒”。 白兰地这一名词,最初是从荷兰文Brandewijn而来,它的意思是“可燃烧的酒”。从狭意上讲,是指葡萄发酵后经蒸馏而得到的高度酒精,再经橡木桶贮存而成的酒。白兰地是一种蒸馏酒,以水果为原料,经过发酵﹑蒸馏﹑贮藏后酿造而成。以葡萄为原料的蒸馏酒叫葡萄白兰地,常讲的白兰地,都是指葡萄白兰地而言。以其他水果原料酿成的白兰地,应加上水果的名称,苹果白兰地、樱桃白兰地等,但它们的知名度远不如前者大。 白兰地通常被人称为“葡萄酒的灵魂”。世界上生产白兰地的国家很多,但以法国出品的白兰地最为驰名。而在法国产的白兰地中,尤以干邑地区生产的最为优美,其次为雅文邑(亚曼涅克)地区所产。除了法国白兰地以外,其他盛产葡萄酒的国家,如西班牙﹑意大利﹑葡萄牙﹑美国﹑秘鲁﹑德国﹑南非﹑希腊等国家,也都有生产一定数量风格各异的白兰地。独联体国家生产的白兰地,质量也很优异。其实白兰地的起源是中国。 主要以白兰地作Base的鸡尾酒:BrandyAlexander ,Brandy Sour ,Blackbird

汽车专业英语翻译

About car engine Of all automobile components,an automobile engie is the most complicated assembly with dominant effects on the function of an autombile.So, the engine is generally called the"heat"of an automobile. 在汽车的所有部件中,汽车发动机是最复杂的组件,其对整车性能有着决定性的作用。因而发动机往往被称作发动机的“心脏”。 There are actually various types of engines such as electric motors,stream engines,andinternal combustion engines.The internal combustion engines seem to have almost complete dominance of the automotive field.The internal combustion engine,as its name indicates,burns fuel within the cylinders and converts the expanding force of the combustion into rotary force used to propel the vehicle. 事实上,按动力来源分发动机有很多种,如电动机、蒸汽机、外燃机等。然而内燃机似乎在发动机领域有着绝对的统治地位。就像其字面意思一样,内燃机的染料在气缸内燃烧,通过将燃烧产生气体的膨胀力转换成转动力来驱动发动机前进。 Engine is the power source of the automobile.Power is produced by the linear motion of a piston in a cylinder.However,this linear motion must be changed into rotary motion to turn the wheels of cars or trucks.The puston attached to the top of a connecting rod by a pin,called a piston pin or wrist pin.The bottom of the connecting rod is attached to the crankshaft.The connecting rod transmits the up-and-down motion of the piston to the crankshaft,which changes it into rotary motion.The connecting rod is mounted on the crankshaft with large bearings called rod bearing.Similar bearings, called main bearings,are used to mount the crankshaft in the block. 发动机是整部车的动力来源。能量来自于活塞在气缸内的(往复)直线运动。然而这种(往复)直线运动必须要转换成旋转运动才能驱动车轮。活塞与连杆通过一个销来连接,这个销称为活塞销。连杆的下部连接于曲拐。连杆把活塞的上下往复运动传递给曲拐,从而将往复直线运动转变成旋转运动。连杆和曲拐的连接使用大的轴承,称之为连杆轴承,类似的轴承也用于将曲轴连接到机体,称之为主轴承。 They are generally two different types of cooling system:water-cooling system and air-cooling system.Water-cooling system is more common.The cooling medium, or coolant, in them is either water or some low-freezing liquid, called antifreeze.A water-cooling system consists of the engine water jacket, thermostat, water pump, radiator, radiator cap, fan, fan drive belt and neccessary hoses. 主要有两种类型的冷却系统:水冷和风冷。水冷系统更为普遍。系统所用冷却介质或是冷却液常委水或其他低凝固点液体,称为抗凝剂。一个完整的水冷系统包括机体水套,节温器,水泵,散热器,散热器罩,风扇,风扇驱动皮带和必需的水管。 A water-cooling system means that water is used as a cooling agent to circulate through the engine to absorb the heat and carry it to the radiator for disposal.The ebgine is cooled mainly through heat transfer and heat dissipation.The heat generated by the mixture burned in the engine must be transferred from the iron or aluminum cylinder to the waterin the water jacket.The outside of the water jacket dissipates some of the heat to the air surrounding it, but most of the heat is carried by the cooling water to the radiator for dissipation.When the coolant temperature in the system reaches 90°,the termostat valve open fully, its slanted edge shutting off

饭店服务员常用英语口语

饭店服务员常用英语口语 1、What?kind?of?rooms(foods)?would?you?like?to?have?您需要什么样的房间(吃什么样的菜)? 2、 Here?is?a?brochure?of?our?hotel?and?t ariff. 这是介绍我们饭店的小册子和价目表。3、 We'll?give?you?a?10%(ten?percent?)?di scount.? 我们给您九折优惠。 4、 We'll?offer?tour?guides?complimentary ?breakfasts.? 我们给陪同提供免费早餐。 5、We?accept?your?terms.? 我们接受您的条件。 6、May?I?introduce?myself?? 让我介绍我自己。 7、 May?I?present?you?a?litter?souvenir??请接受我们的一点小纪念品。 8、Let's?drink?to?our?friendship!? 为我们的友谊干杯! 9、 Let?me?propose?a?toast?to?the?health ?of?our?guests!? 建议为在座客人的健康干杯! 10、Cheers!(Bottoms!)? 干杯! 11、How?do?you?like?Chinese?food??您喜欢中国菜吗? 12、 What?do?you?think?of?our?service??您对我们的服务有什么意见?

13、 Thank?you?for?your?comments(compli ment,?suggestions).? 谢谢您给我们提的意见(赞扬、建议)14、 I'm?afraid?it's?against?the?hotel's?regul ations.? 这是违反饭店规章制度的。 15、 In?our?hotel?we?don't?accept?tips.? 我们饭店是不收小费的。 16、 It's?our?pleasure?to?serve?our?guests? well.? 我们为能为客人服务好而感到高兴。 17、Thank?you?all?the?same.? 然而,还是要谢谢您。 16、 I'm?afraid?you'll?have?to?pay?for?the? damage.? 您必须赔偿。 17、 Thank?you?for?telling?us?about?it.? 谢谢您告诉我们 18、 I'll?look?into?the?mater?right?away.?我马上去处理这件事情。 19、 I?assure?you?it?wont?happen?again.?我保证此类事情不会再发生。 20、Please?don't?worry,?sir?(madam)?先生(夫人),请不必担心。 21、 I?will?send?someone?up?to?your?room? right?away.?

汽车专业英语_单词表

unit1 body 车身chassis 底盘enclosure外壳、套hood车棚、车顶sway 摇摆frame车架steering转向、操作brake 制动weld焊接rivet铆钉bolt螺钉washer垫圈vibration 振动stabilizer稳定器ride乘坐舒适性handling操作稳定性linkages转向传动机构plier钳子distributor分电器alternator交流发电机regulator调节器carburetor化油器radiator散热器、水箱defroster除冰装置sludge金属碎屑transmission变速器differential 差速器power train 传动系unitized body 承载式车身suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系braking system 制动系shock absorbers减震器control arms控制臂steering wheel 转向盘steering column转向管柱steering gears 转向器tie rod 横拉杆idler arm随动臂brake shoe制动蹄disc brake 盘式制动器drum brakes 鼓式制动器ignition system 点火系统exhaust system 排气系统lubrication system 润滑系oil filters 机油滤清器drive(or propeller)shaft传动轴universal joints 万向节dynamo发电机horn喇叭swived 旋转steering box转向器timing gear 正时齿轮bevel gear 锥齿轮mesh with与啮合leaf spring 钢板弹簧stub axle 转向节 unit2 longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的reciprocate往复spin旋转piston活塞ignite点火rub摩擦quart夸脱reservoir油箱mechanical机械的enclosed被附上的gallon加仑stroke冲程camshaft凸轮轴combustion燃烧disengaged脱离啮合的flywheel飞轮internal-combustion engine内燃机diesel-fuel柴油LPG=Liquefied Petroleum Gas液化石油气体CNG=Compressed natural gas压缩天然气spark ignition火花点火compression ignition压缩点火spark plug火花塞gas-turbine engine蒸汽机Stirling engine斯特灵发动机lubricating system润滑系统oil pan油底壳oil pump机油泵exhaust system排气系统emission-control system排放控制系统energy conversion能量转换air/fuel ratio空燃比connecting rod连杆TDC=Top Dead Center上止点BDC=Bottom Dead Center 下止点intake stroke进气冲程compression stroke压缩冲程power stroke作功冲程exhaust stroke排气冲程compression ratio压缩比lifter挺柱rocker摇臂retainer弹簧座seal密封件tappet 推杆lobe凸起gasket垫圈valve train配气机构cam follower气门挺柱rocker arm摇臂combustion chamber燃烧室intake valve进气阀exhaust valve排气阀valve stem气门杆valve cover气门室盖valve port阀口valve guide气门导管 unit3

汽车专业英语词汇

汽车专业英语 主编:李崑 课后专业词汇汇总(带音标) 汇总:徐艳民 1 automobile ['?:t?m?ubi:l, ,?:t?m?'bi:l]汽车(美) assembly line [?'sembli]装配线 petroleum refining [pi'tr?uli?m, p?-]石油提炼 body and frame车身与车架 engine ['end?in] 发动机、引擎 drive line 传动系统 running gear 控制装置 suspension[s?'spen??n]悬架系统 unitized body ['ju:nitaizd]整体式车身 gasoline engine ['ɡ?s?li:n]汽油机 diesel engine ['di:z?l]柴油机 gas turbine['t?:bain, -bin]燃气轮机 battery ['b?t?ri]电池、电池组 fuel cell燃料电池 hybrid power ['haibrid][pau?]混合动力系统 piston ['pist?n]活塞 rotary engine ['r?ut?ri]转子发动机 vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-]交通工具、车辆 transmission [tr?nz'mi??n, tr?ns-, trɑ:n-]变速器 drive shaft传动轴 differential [,dif?'ren??l]差速器 rear axle ['?ks?l]后轴、后桥 rear-wheel drive后轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 braking system 制动系统 wheel车轮 tire 轮胎 steering system 转向系统 spring [sp ri?]弹簧 shock absorber [??k] [?b's?:b?]减震器 Macpherson strut [m?k'f?:sn] [str?t]麦弗逊式悬架 torsion bar ['t?:??n]扭力杆 strut rod 支撑杆 stabilizer bar ['steibilaiz?]横向稳定杆 2 internal combustion engine [in't?:n?l] [k?m'b?st??n] ['end?in]内燃机 fuel 燃料 external combustion engine [ik'st?:n?l]外燃机 steam engine 蒸汽机 intermittent combustion engine[,int?'mit?nt]间隔燃烧式发动机 continuous combustion engine [k?n'tinju?s]连续燃烧式发动机 turbine engine ['t?:bain, -bin]涡轮发动机 rocket engine ['r?kit]火箭发动机 jet (or reaction) engine喷气式发动机 Wankel engine汪克尔发动机、转子发动机 stroke [str?uk]冲程、行程 cooling system冷却系统 fuel system燃料系统 ignition system [iɡ'ni??n]点火系统 spark-ignition engine 火花点燃式发动机 compression-ignition engine 压燃式发动机 liquid-cooled 用液体冷却的、水冷的 air-cooled 用空气冷却的、风冷的 3 cylinder block 气缸体 cylinder ['silind?]气缸 connecting rod 连杆 crankshaft['kr??k,?ɑ:ft]曲轴 cylinder head气缸盖 combustion chamber[k?m'b?st??n] ['t?eimb?]燃烧室 valve气门、阀 camshaft['k?m?ɑ:ft]凸轮轴 flywheel ['flaiwi:l]飞轮 intake manifold 进气歧管 exhaust manifold ['m?nif?uld]排气歧管 carburetor [,kɑ:bju'ret?, 'kɑ:-]化油器 fuel injector 燃料喷射器 cast iron ['ai?n]铸铁 aluminum [?'lju:min?m]铝 cooling fluid 冷却液 spark plug [pl?ɡ]火花塞 intake valve进气门 exhaust valve[iɡ'z?:st]排气门 cam凸轮 gear齿轮 belt皮带 chain链条 overhead camshaft (OHC) 凸轮轴上置式 rpm=revolutions per minute[,rev?'lju:??n]转速、转数/分钟 horsepower ['h?:s,pau?]马力、功率 intake system 进气系统 sensor ['sens?, -s?:]传感器 oxygen sensor ['?ksid??n]氧传感器 fuel induction system[in'd?k??n]燃料吸入系统 4 fuel tank 燃料箱、油箱 fuel line燃料管路 fuel pump 燃料泵、燃油泵 fuel filter [filt?]燃料滤清器 PCM (power train control module) 动力系统控制模块(计算机)

汽车专业英语翻译

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 引擎燃烧室 1. principle of operation 原理 Engine and power : Engine is used to produce power. The chemical energy in fuel is converted to heat by the burning of the fuel at a controlled rate. This process is called combustion. If engine combustion occurs with the power chamber. ,the engine is called internal combustion engine. If combustion takes place outside the cylinder, the engine is called an external combustion engine. Engine used in automobiles are internal combustion heat engines. Heat energy released in the combustion chamber raises the temperature of the combustion gases with the chamber. The increase in gas temperature causes the pressure of the gases to increase. The pressure developed within the combustion chamber is applied to the head of a piston to produce a usable mechanical force, which is then converted into useful mechanical power. 译: 引擎和能量: 引擎为汽车提供能量,燃料的化学能通过燃烧,转化为热能,这个过程叫燃烧。假如燃烧在燃烧室,这样的发动机叫内燃机。假如燃烧在气缸外,这样的发动机叫外燃机。 用在汽车上的一般是内燃机,热能在燃烧室释放,燃烧室气体温度升高。气体温度的升高使气体的压力曾加,燃烧室内的高压气体作用在活塞头部产生可以利用的化学能,化学能转化为机械能。 Engine T erms : Linking the piston by a connecting rod to a crankshaft causes the gas to rotate the shaft through half a turn. The power stroke “uses up” the gas , so means must be provided to expel the burnt gas and recharge the cylinder with a fresh petrol-air mixture :this control of gas movement is the duty of the valves ;an inlet valve allows the new mixture to enter at the right time and an exhaust valve lets out the burnt gas after the gas has done its job. Engine terms are : TDC(Top Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is farther away from the crankshaft. BDC(Bottom Dead Center):the position of the crank and piston when the piston is nearest to the crankshaft. Stroke : the distance between BDC and TDC; stroke is controlled by the crankshaft. Bore : the internal diameter of the cylinder. Swept volume : the volume between TDC and BDC Engine capacity : this is the swept volume of all the cylinder e.g. a four-stroke having a capacity of two liters(2000cm) has a cylinder swept volume of 50cm. Clearance volume: the volume of the space above the piston when it is at TDC. Compression ratio = (swept vol + clearance vol)\(clearance vol) Two-stroke : a power stroke every revolution of the crank.

旅游英语口语对话:酒店餐厅常用英语

旅游英语口语对话:酒店餐厅常用英语 餐厅会话(一) A:Excuse me. Can you suggest a good restaurant? 请问,你能推荐一家好的餐厅吗? B:Yes. What kind of food would you like to eat? 好的,你想吃什么样的东西? A:Are there any Chinese restaurants around here? 这附近有没有中国餐厅? B:There's one across the street. 对街有一家。 A:Where can I have the best local food? 哪里可吃到的本地食物? B:I suggest you try Green Inn. 我建议你去Green Inn试试看。 A:Is it very far from here? 离这里很远吗? 餐厅会话(二) Do you know if there's a good Chinese restaurant nearby?你知道这附近有好的中国餐厅吗? Are there any Chinese restaurants along the street?

这条街上有没有中国餐厅? Is there a less expensive restaurant near here? 这附近有没有较便宜的餐厅? I'd like to eat some French food. 我想吃一些法国菜。 A:I'd like to book a table for three at seven this evening. 我想订三个人的座位,今天晚上7点。 B:For three. And your name please? 三位。您贵姓? I'd like to make reservation, please. 我想预订桌位。 餐厅会话(三) I'd like a table for three or four at seven. 我想订7点钟的3人或4人桌位。 Please reserve a table for three. 请预留一个3人桌位。 I'm sorry, I'll be about thirty minutes late. 抱歉,我将晚到30分钟左右。 Do I have to be formally dressed? 我必须穿正式服装吗?

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