人教版英语八年级上册第一学期英语竞赛试题
东里中学初中二年级第一学期英语竞赛试题
（时间：90分钟满分：120分）
Class_________ Name_________ Mark___________
笔试部分（100）
Ｉ.基础知识（共四部分，35小题，计35分）
A）辨音(共５小题,计５分) 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
( )1. moon A. soon B. look C. good D. book
( )2. sun A. ruler B. much C. put D.
excuse
( )3. third A.teacher B. Saturday C.term
D.worker
( )4.touch A.trousers B. young C. house
D.count
( )5. with A. think B. nothing C. these D.
month
B）释义（共５小题,计５分）从下面每组Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择一个
与句中划线部分意思相同的答案。
( )6. She reached the farm an hour ago.
A. got
B. went
C. got to
D. went to
( )7. There are a lot of apples here.
A. many
B. some
C. a few
D. a little
( )8. Tom wasn’t at home yesterday.
A. wasn’t out
B. wasn’t away
C. wasn’t in
D. didn’t go home
( )9. She went home on foot yesterday.
A. got home
B. went home
C. walked home
D. moved home
( )10. What would you like, tea or milk?
A. will you eat
B. do you like
C. are you like
D. do you want
C）情景交际（共10小题，计10分）
从（II）栏中选出（I）栏中问句的相应对答语。
（I）
( )11. What day is it today?
( )12. What time is it by your watch?
( )13. Shall we go and see the monkeys?
( )14. What are they doing?
( )15. Would you like to come for supper?
( )16. How does your father go to work?
( )17. Who is taller, Jim or you?
( )18. May I come after six?
( )19. Where are the oranges?
( )20. Why do n’t you come with me?
（II）
A. No, let’s go and see the panda.
B. It’s Sunday.
C. They are cooking some food.
D. That’s a good idea.
E. They are on the table.
F. Jim is, I think.
G. Sure! You are welcome.
H. It’s five minutes past nine.
I. I’d love to. But I must ask my parents first.
J. By car.
D）语法（共１5小题,计１5分）从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选择正确答案填空。
( )21. It took us _______ hour to get there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
( )22. This isn’t ______ bag. It’s _______.
A. her, mine
B. hers, my c. her, me D. her, my ( )23. We don’t have _______ lessons ______ Sunday.
A. some, on
B. any, on
C. some, in
D. any, in ( )24. There _______ a meeting next Monday afternoon.
A. is going to have
B. are going to be
C. is going to has
D. is going to be
( )25. She ______ her homework yesterday.
A. didn’t
B. doesn’t
C. didn’t do
D. doesn’t do
( )26. The box is ______ than that one.
A. much big
B. more big
C. much bigger
D. more bigger
( )27. You’d better ______ to see the doctor now.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. goes
( )28. ______ are you going to meet?
A. Which
B. At the school gate
C. Where
D. How
( )29. Do you know a boy ______ Tom?
A. call
B. calling
C. called
D. calls ( )30. _______ we go for a walk?
A. Let’s
B. Will
C. Shall
D. Let
( )31. The little boy was born ______.
A. on May 1st, 1987
B. in May 1st, 1987
C. on 1987 May 1st
D. in 1987 May 1st
( )32. Why ____ meet at the school gate?
A. not
B. don’t
C. not you
D. aren’t you ( )33. Would you like to have ______ cup of tea?
A. other
B. others
C. an other
D. another ( )34. One of the boys must keep his eyes _______.
A. close
B. closing
C. to close
D. closed ( )35. You must ______ yourself and keep healthy.
A. look for
B. look after
C. looking for D . looking after
II.阅读（两部分，共２０小题，计３０分）
Ａ）完形填空（共１０小题,计１０分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Bob,” said the mother, “we are going to see Grandma(外婆) 36 .
I want to 37 her some eggs, but I ca n’t 38 any at home. Please
go to the shop to buy some. But be 39 when you choose(选择), 40 buy any bad ones.”
So Bob went 41 . After some time, he came back 42 a red nylon bag(尼龙袋) in 43 hand. His mother took over the bag and looked inside it.
“Oh!” she said, “ 44 is it? ”
“Eggs, certainly!” Bob said, “I broke them all to see if(是否) every one was 45 .”
( )36. A. in the afternoon B. that afternoon
C. this afternoon
D. every afternoon
( )37. A. bring B. take C. carry D. move ( )38. A. look for B. look at C. see D. find ( )39. A. careful B. carefully
C. more care
D. much careful
( )40. A. Aren’t B. Don’t C. Won’t D. Didn’t ( )41. A. up B. in C. on D. out
( )42. A. with B. in C. on D. to
( )43. A. the B. one C. his D. /
( )44. A. Whose B. What C. Which D. How many ( )45. A. good B. big C. delicious D. cheap Ｂ）阅读理解（共１０小题,计２０分）阅读下面的短文，并做每篇后面的题目。
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
Tom was not old, but he did not have much hair. His wife(妻子), Grace, had thick, beautiful, black hair. They had one daughter. Her name was Jane, and she was four and a half years old. There was a photo of her father in the living-room, and a few days ago, Jane looked at it for a long time and then said to her mother, “Mummy, why had Dad got very little hair?”
Grace laughed and said, “He’s got very little hair because he thinks a lot, Jane. He’s a clever (聪明) man.”
Jane looked at her mother’s thick, black hair for a few seconds(秒
钟), and then she asked, “Mum, why have you got a lot of hair?”
( )46. There were _____ people in Tom’s family.
A. two
B. three
C. five
D. four
( )47. Tom had _____ hair.
A. very little
B. a little
C. very few
D. a few ( )48. Grace had _______ hair than Tom.
A. much
B. more
C. the most
D. many
( )49. There was a photo of _______ in the living-room.
A. Jane
B. Jane’s parents
C. Jane’s mother
D. Jane’s father
( )50. Jane wanted to know why her mother had ______ hair, too.
A. black
B. beautiful
C. less
D. a lot of
(B)
Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop there and his mother is a doctor. He’s seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. It’s a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So he’s not late for class and his teachers like him.
It’s Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?”
Sam is standing and begins to count with his fingers(手指头). Then he says, “Two, Miss Hunt.”
“Who are they?”
“My father and mother.”
“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised(惊奇). She says, “There’re three people in your family.”
“But now I’m not at home, but at school, you know!”
( )51. Sam is ________.
A. an English boy
B. an American boy
C. an English girl
D. An American girl
( )52. Sam is in Grade _____ now.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. four
( )53. Sam usually goes to school ______ .
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by car
D. by bus ( )54. The teachers like Sam because _____.
A.he’s the youngest in his class
B.he always goes to school in time(按时)
C.he helps his classmates
D.he often does something for his classmates
( )55. Why is Miss Hunt happy today?
A.Because Sam isn’t late for class.
B. Because Sam is studying hard.
C.Because the children are listening to her
D. Because Sam can count from one to ten
IV.非选择题（共四部分，计35分）
A)句型转换（共5小题，计10分）按每小题括号后的要求，完成其后的句子，
每空填1个单词。
56. T om’s father has lunch at the factory.(变为一般疑问句)
______ Tom’s father _______ lunch at the factory?
57. Ask that woman.(变为否定句)
_____ ________ that woman.
58. Can I help you?(改为同义句)
_______ can I ______ for you?
59. I sometimes go to the park with my sister.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ do you go to the park with your sister?
60. There is a good apple over there.(变为复数句型)
There ______ some good _________over there.
B）单词改错（共５小题,计５分）下面每句中均有一个单词拼写有误，请改正。
61. We have our evening meal at a qarter to six. ___________
62. He gets into the lift and goes up to the twelvth floor.
___________
63. My family moved to Frence in February, 1990. ___________
64. Give me a piese of meat and a kilo of vegetables.
___________
65. Does your hunsband often do the housework at home? ___________
C)句子翻译（共５小题,计10分）根据所给汉语完成英语句子。（每空限填一个
单词）
66. 她休息了工会儿，喝了一杯水。
He ______ a rest and a ________ of water.
67. 你最好迅速找到车票。
You’d ______ find the ticket _________.
68. 我想他昨天不在这儿。
I ______ he was not ________ yesterday.
69. 孩子们在课堂上把手放在背后。
The children _______ their hands ______ their backs
70. 那船像什么？
What ________ that boat look_______?
D)书面表达（计10分）
假设你在互联网上新结识了一位笔友Lucy Green。下面出示了Lucy Green
的个人信息简表，请你根据这个表格，用文段把Lucy Green向你的同学作一简
介。要求文段意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写工整，表格中所提供的信息都必须用上，
文章的第一句话已给出。
Name Lucy Green
Age 14
City London, England
School Apple Tree School
Family one sister, two
brothers
maths
Favourite
subject
Lucy Green is my new pen-friend. __________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I．1-------5 ABCBC 6------10 CACCD
11------15 BHACI 16----20 JFGED
21------25 BABDC 26----30 CACCC 31----35 AADDD
II．36----40 CBDAB 41----45 DACBA
46----50 BABDD 51----55BACBD
III．
56. Does, have 57. Don’t, ask 58. What, do
59. How often 60. are, apples
61. quarter 62. twelfth 63. France
64. piece 65. husband
66. had, glass 67. better, quickly 68. think, here 69. put, behind 70. does, like
书面表达：
(Lucy Green is my new pen-friend.) She is fourteen (14 years old).
She is from London, England. She studies in the Apple Tree School. She has one sister and two brothers. Her favourite subject is maths.
人教版英语八年级上册答案
madeofdingshangtuwen 2016-2017学年度第一学期第一次月考 参考答案 1-5 EFCBA 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 DCADB 16-20 ACAAB 21-25 DBCDC 26-30 CBABC 31-35 ABBCC 36-40 CAABB 41-45 BBABD 46-50 ABABB 51. day 52. do 53. swimming 54. in 55. weather 56. winter 57.too 58. hot 59. go 60.friendly 61. difference 62. well, better 63.likes 64.clean 65.better 66. How often 67. didn’t read 68.more expensive than 69. three times 70. Where, go 71.talented in 72.That’s why 73.How was 74.at least two 75.Ninety percent of 书面表达：略 听力材料： 1.The girl with long hair is my good friend Alice. 2．My sister is as tall as me. 3．I like actors who can make me laugh. 4．The boy is much heavier than the girl. 5．Linda likes singing and dancing. 6.W：Did you have a good time yesterday? M：Yes. I went to see a movie. 7.M：Mary，did you buy anything in Beijing? W：Yes. I bought something for my sister，but nothing for my brother or myself. 8.M：Do you often eat junk food，Ann? W：No，I never eat it. 9.W：When do you usually get up，Bill? M：At 6：00 a．m. I usually go to bed at 9：00 p．m. 10.W：Is that boy Mike? M：No，he's Jack. Mike is taller than him. Common Progress Please Criticize
人教版新目标八年级上册英语单词
八年级上学期单词表 Unit l how often 多久一次 exercise v.&n.锻炼；运动 skateboard v.踩滑板；参加滑板运动 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 ever adv. 曾；曾经 shop v.购物 once adv. 一次 twice adv. 两次；两倍 time n.(c) 次；次数 surf v.在激浪上驾（船）；在……冲浪 Internet n. 网络；互联网 program n. 节目单；（电脑）程序 high school （美）中学；（英）公历中等学校 most adj.大多数的；大部分的 no adj.没有的；全无的 result n. 结果；成果 active adj.活跃的；积极的 for prep.对于；关于；在……方面；就……而言 as for 至于；关于 about adv.约摸；几乎 junk n. 废弃的旧物；破烂物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n. 牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝；饮 health n.健康；健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n. 采访者 habit n. 习惯；习性 try v.试图；想要；设法；努力 of course 当然；自然 look after 照顾；照看 lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数；成绩；年级 better adj.（good和well的比较级）更好的；更使人满意的same adj.同样的；相同的 as prep.（表示比较）像……（一样） different adj.差异的；不同的
人教版八年级英语竞赛试题
驻马店市第十九中学八年级英语竞赛试题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题 1 分，共20分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A..B.C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 （） 1.What will the man do later? A. Have breakfast. B. Run . C. Watch TV （） 2.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To write an e-mail to Mike. B. To give Mike a present. C. To see a movie with Mike. （） 3.Where does the woman want to go? A. To the park. B.To the supermarket. C. To the cinema. （） 4.Where did the man go last weekend? A. To the US. B. To Canada. C. To England （） 5.What's the matter with Tom? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has headache. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. （） 6.How does the man go to work now? A. By car B. By subway C. On foot （）7.How long has the man had the car? A .For four years B. For five years C. For six years 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。 （）8.What does Mom expect Frank and his sister to do? A. To do housework B.To work hard. C. To take exercise. （）9.What does Frank's sister often do? A.She often sweeps the floor. B. She often folds the clothes. C She often does the dishes.. （）10.How often does Frank clean his room? A.Twice a month. B. Twice a week. C.Once a week 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 （）11.How long has it rained in the city? A. For two days. B. For three days. C.For four days. （）12.When will the rainstrom come probably? A.On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小 题。 （）13.How many pandas are there? A. Two B. Three C.Five （）14. What does the man think of pandas? https://www.360docs.net/doc/e815769520.html,zy B. Cute C.Active （）15.What does the woman want to do? A.To feed the pandas. B. To take photos C. To play with the pandas.
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词 Unit1 how often 多久一次exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经once adv.一次twice adv.两次time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪Internet n.网络program n.节目，表演high school 高中，完全中学 result n.结果active adj.活跃的，积极的for prep.对于，在…方面as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约junk n.废弃的旧物junk food 垃圾食品milk n.牛奶coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片cola n.可乐chocolate n.巧克力drink v.喝，饮health n.健康，健康状况how many 多少interviewer n.采访者habit n.习惯try v.试图，设法，努力of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式grade n.分数，成绩better adj.& adv.更好的（地） same adj.同样的，相同的as prep.像…一样different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多keep v.保持must modal v.必须less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛sore adj.疼痛的back n.背，背部arm n.臂，胳膊ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛foot n.脚，足hand n.手head n.头，头部leg n.腿，腿部mouth n.嘴neck n.脖子，颈部nose n.鼻子stomach n.胃tooth n.牙齿throat n.喉咙toothache n.牙痛fever n.发烧，发热rest v.休息honey n.蜂蜜dentist n.牙医should modal v.应该headache n.头痛shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前so pron.如此，这样illness n.疾病advice n.劝告thirsty adj.渴的stress v.加压力于，使紧张(be)stressed out 有压力的，紧张的early adv.提早（地）problem n.问题way n.方法，手段，方式traditional adj.传统的believe v.相信，认为balance n.平衡，平衡状态weak adj.虚弱的，无力的herb n.草本植物，药草angry adj.愤怒的，生气的tofu n.豆腐medicine n.药物western adj.西方的everybody pron.每人，人人get v.变得few adj.很少的 a few 有些，几个，少数stay v.继续是，保持important adj.重要的balanced adj.平衡的diet n.饮食，节食moment n.瞬间，片刻at the moment 此时until conj.直到…之时host family 寄宿家庭hear v.听见，听说 Unit3 中文 babysit v.临时照顾（小孩）camp v.宿营plan n.& v.计划，规划Tibet 西藏hike v.徒步旅行，远足Hong Kong 香港how long 多久，多长时间away adv.向远处get back 回来send v.发送，寄postcard n.明信片 San Francisco 旧金山Hawaii 夏威夷bike n.自行车ride v.乘骑n.旅行的路程sightseeing n.观光，游览fishing n.捕鱼rent v.租用，出租Italy 意大利famous adj.著名的，出名的take a vacation 去度假Greece 希腊Spain 西班牙Europe n.欧洲something pron.某物，某事lake n.湖，湖泊the Great Lakes 五大湖leave v.离开，出发countryside n.农村，乡村nature n.大自然，自然界forget v.忘记a lot 很，常常，非常finish v.结束，完成Thailand 泰国tourist n.旅行者 Unit4 中文 subway n.地铁train n.火车forty num.四十fifty num.五十sixty num.六十seventy num.七十eighty num.八十ninety num.九十hundred num.一百minute n.分钟take v.花费（时间）by prep.表示交通方式by bus 乘坐公共汽车far adj.远的，遥远的how far 多远kilometer n.公里，千米shower v.淋浴quick adj.快的bicycle n.自行车early adj.早的，提早的mile n.英里stop n.车站transportation n.公共交通，运输 north adj.北部的，北方的North America 北美洲part n.地区depend v.依赖,依靠 depend on 视…而定river n.河，江boat n.小船by boat 乘小船must modal v.一定more adj.& adv.更多的（地）
人教版八年级上册英语单词
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
八年级英语竞赛试卷(附答案)
监利县廖池中学 2009－20XX年度（下）八年级英语竞赛试卷满分100分。时间100分钟。请将答案填写到第二卷上，考生只交第二卷。 I、单项填空（15分） 1. There _____ a football match on TV this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play 2. Travelling by train is ____ cheaper and _____ enjoyable than by air. A. very, very much B. quite, much too C. more, much more D. much, far more 3. He explained ____ how to get there. A. to me B. for me C. me D. with me 4. It’s great fun ____ a pet dog at home. A. to keep B. to take C. keep D. find 5. How long ____ you both ___ love? A. are, with B. do, fall in C. are, in D. are , fall in 6. It _____ that his father knew about it. A. seems B. seems to C. seemed D. seemed to 7. You forgot ____ the door. Oh, _____ , I’ll go and close it. A. closing, so did I B. to close, so I did C. closing, nor did I D.to close, neither did I 8. He ____ by bike to school, but now he walks. A. used to going B. is used to going C. used to go D. is used to go 9. Look at this photo. Can you ___ her name? A. think over B. think of C. think about D. thinking of 10.All the students were sweeping the floor ___ they head a man ___ “help”. A. when, shouting B. white , to shout C. when, to shout D. while, shouts 11. Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. Really? Where ___ he ____? A. has, gone B. will, go C. did, go D. does, go 12.Would you mind my opening the window? ____. A. Yes, I would B. Sorry, I wouldn’t C. No, not at all D. No, please don’t 13.Why don’t you get him some junk food? ______. A. That’s not healthy enough B. That’s too healthy C. That’s delicious food D. That’s enough healthy 14.What can you catch but can’t throw. A. a girl B. a boy C. a dog D. a cold 15.Fill in the following blanks with only one word. ____ is greater than God. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything II.完形填空（10分） Henry was not good at maths . Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still could not _16_ it. “Never mind, I’ll sit next to the boy who’s the best at _17_” Henry thought, “and 18 his answers”. The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was 19 at the top of the class in maths. Henry carefully copied Allan’s answers onto his own exam paper. At he end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red star to the students who got the highest grades. It’s 20 for me to decide who to give the star to, however, 21 two students, Henry andAllan, got the 22 grade” After a moment she went on: “But I’ve decided to give the star to 23 this time”. Henry was 24 when he heard this. He stood up and said: “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam”
人教版八年级上册英语
人教版八年级上册英语 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 语法知识 一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterda y. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home y esterday?
动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143 二．复合不定代词的使用 复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但 不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如： Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。
人教版英语八年级上册教案全册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 第1课时Section A(1a ~ 2d) 重点教学 教学步骤 自主学习案 1.学生自学新单词和词组(教材P1的单词),看谁记得又快又准。(1 分钟)【新词自查】 2.根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。(3分钟) (1) He told her not to tell a nyone. (2)There had never been such a beautiful woman a nywhere in the world. (3) This world is a w onderful place. (4)Only a f ew people here know his name. (5)On Sunday, I like staying at home m ost of the time to watch TV. (6)Quite a few(相当多)students were late this morning.
课堂导学案 Step 1情景导入 参考案例 T:What did you do last Sunday? S:… T:Today we are going to learn how to talk about past events. 环节说明:从询问全班学生的度假情况入手,让学生初步理解对过去事情的谈论,以及其基本结构。激发学生学习本单元的兴趣,自然地导入新课。 Step 2完成教材1a~1c的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P1,理解1a中单词或短语的意思,并按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟) T:What can you see?Each picture shows something a person did in the past.Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures. 2.检查答案,先要求几名同学给出他们的不同答案,并全班一起讨论。让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的过去式。(1分钟) 3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟) T:Listen to the recording.There are three conversations.The people talk about what they did on vacation.Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes in the picture. 4.让几个学生说出自己的答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,逐句进行跟读,并核查答案。(2分钟) 5.让学生根据课本上1b的听力表格,复述听力材料的基本内容,并请2~3名同学向全班同学汇报。(2分钟) 6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学表演。(1分钟) T:You can talk about the activities in the picture or about any other activities you like. 7.巩固训练。(4分钟) 单句改错。 1.Where do you go on vacation?(did) 2.She goes to the mountains last summer.(went) 3.Did she visited her uncle?(visit) 环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生讨论本单元的话题,为学习对过去事情的询问和回答作好铺垫;通过1b的听力训练,让学生能听懂对过去事情的表达;通过1c的口语练习,提高学生的口头表达能力。 Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务 1.要求学生翻开课本P2。播放第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务。(2分钟) T:Listen to their conversation and complete the chart. 2.让学生说出自己的答案或者逐一核对答案。然后要求学生听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务。(3分钟) T:How many people are there in the listening material? Yeah, there are three.They are Grace, Kevin and Julie.Listen to the conversation again and complete 2b.
人教版八年级上册英语知识点汇总
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。 常见的how疑问词： 1）How soon 多久（以后） —How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？ —He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。 2）how long “多久” —How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久？ —It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。 3）How many+名复 How much+不可名 “多少”问数量（how much 还可问价格） 【重点短语】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动 9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同 11. once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次 13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14. most of the students=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对......有益 17. be bad for 对......有害18. come home from school放学回家 19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假 【词语辨析】 1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。May be是情态动词，意为“可能是...，也许是...，大概是...”. The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些) a little (一点儿，少量) 表示肯定 few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的) 表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is little time left. I w on’t catch the first bus. Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly为副词，意
初二英语竞赛试题
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新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表
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