英语新版八上1-10基础知识总结(打印版)

2013新版八年级上册1-10分单元知识点归类总结

甘肃静宁包望理（新目标英语教师群86473014）Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）

Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）

Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时)

Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程，祈使句)

Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if的条件状语从句) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

第一单元主要点：

①复习一般过去时

②复合不定代词的用法

③反身代词的用法

④系动词的用法

⑤动词后的to do和doing 的区别

⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别

⑦“近义词”的区别

⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象

⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表

⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。

⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。

一、词组、短语：

1、go on vacation去度假，

2、stay at home 呆在家，

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，

4、go to the beach到海边去，

5、visit museums 参观博物馆，

6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，

7、quite a few 相当多，

8、study for为……学习，

9、go out 出去，

10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，

11、taste good 尝起来味道好，

12、have a good time玩的开心，

13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,

15、go shopping购物，

16、in the past 在过去，

17、walk around绕……走，

18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），

19、because of 因为，

20、one bowl of 一碗……,

21、find out 查出来/发现，

22、go on继续，

23、take photos 照相，

24、something important重要的事情，

25、up and down上上下下，

26、come up出来

二、重要句子（语法）：

Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城

Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？

No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。

Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？

Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。

How was the food? 食物怎么样？Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

四、词语辨析：

1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）

1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？

b._____does he______?他住在哪里？

2）go on vacation意为―去度假‖。

I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）

visit是及物动词，意为―拜访；探望‖,后接表示人的名词或代词。

visit还可以意为―参观；游览‖，后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？

拓展：visitor意为―参观者；游客‖。

eg: These visitors come from America._______________________

3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）

1）buy及物动词，意为―买；购买‖。其过去式为______。

拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为―给某人买某物‖。

My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词，意为―某事；某件东西‖，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

a.Do you want anything from me?

b.I can‘t say anyt hing about it.

3) anthing special表示―特别的东西‖，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？

4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）

1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句2）anywhere用作副词，意为―在任何地方‖。

eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？

辨析：anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为―在任何地方‖，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can‘t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为―在某处；到某处‖，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.

5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）

take photos 意为―照相；拍照‖。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little

quite a few 意为―很多;不少‖，修饰可数名词复数；

quite a little 意为―很多;不少‖，修饰不可数名词。

a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.

b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（P2）

most of the time意为―大部分时间‖，其中most为代词，意为―大部分；大多数‖。

拓展most of…意为―……中的大多数‖，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。

b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。

7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）

taste在此为系动词，意为―尝起来‖，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3）

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）

eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.

= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）

How do/did you like……?意为―你觉得……怎么样？‖，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于

What do yo u think of……?

eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）

go shopping意为―去购物；去买东西‖，同义短语为do some shopping.

eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展：―go+doing‖形式表示―去做某事‖，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光

go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船

11.I went to a friend‘s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）

a friend‘s farm是名词所有格形式。

一般情况下，表示―有生命的人或物‖的名词后面加‘s，表示所属关系。

eg:The red bike is Alice‘s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展：名词所有格的构成：

1）单数名词词尾加‘s，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加‘s

the girl ?s pen女孩的钢笔women‘s shoes女鞋on Children‘s Day

2）复数名词以s结尾的只加‘

the students‘ readi ng room学生阅览室Teachers‘ Day教师节

3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有‘s，则表示―分别有‖；只后一个名词有一个‘s，则表示―共有‖：

John‘s and Kate‘s rooms.约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。

Lily and Lucy‘s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。

4）表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。

a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字

12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）

1）seem意为―好像；似乎；看来‖。

eg：Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展a. seem+adj.―看起来……‖。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

b. seem+to do sth.―似乎，好像做某事‖。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

c. It seems/seemed+从句―看起来好像…；似乎…‖。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2）辨析：bored与boring

a. bored意为―厌烦的；感到无聊的‖，一般在句中修饰人。

b. boring意为―无聊的；令人厌烦的‖，一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg：a. I‘m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

（二）Section B

1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐？（P5）

1）activities是activity的复数形式，意为―活动‖。

Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________

2）enjoyable形容词，意为―愉快的；快乐的‖。

I‘m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5 arrive不及物动词，意为―到达‖。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）

辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点

eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o‘clock yesterday.

3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）

decide to do sth.意为―决定做某事‖。eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide后常跟―疑问词+动词不定式‖做宾语。He can‘t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。

4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）

try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为―尝试；试图，设法；努力‖

She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展：try也可用作名词，意为―尝试‖，常用短语―have a try‖，意为―试一试‖。

I want to have a try.我想试一试。

辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth.

1）try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。

2）try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。

a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。

b. I‘m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。

5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）

1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。

eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。

拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……‖，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：

feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？

Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？

2）辨析：exciting与excited

exciting 意为―令人兴奋的，使人激动的‖，一般修饰某物。

excited 意为―感到兴奋的，激动的‖，一般修饰某人。

Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .

b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.

6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）

building 可数名词,意为―建筑物；楼房‖。

build 动词，―建造，建筑‖（built，built），

The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.

7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。（P5）

wonder此处是及物动词，意为―想知道；琢磨‖。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is

2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）

1）enjoy及物动词，意为―喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣‖，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。

a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？

b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)

拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）

2）walk around 意为―四处走走‖。He‘s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

9. What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）

difference可数名词，意为―差别，差异‖；其形容词形式为different，意为―不同的；有差异的‖。

Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?

b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为―与……不同‖)

10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）1）want to do sth. 意为―想要做某事‖。

2）start doing sth. 意为―开始做某事‖，同义短语：start to do sth.

Eg: Tom started learning English last year.

3）a little 意为―一点儿‖，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________

b. It‘s a little cold outside.______________________________

c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________

4) take the train意为―乘火车‖，take在此意为―乘坐‖。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。（P5）

1）wait for意为―等候‖，其后可接人或物。

Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2）over介词，意为―多于；超过‖，相当于more than。

Eg : My father is over 40 years old.

There are over eight hundred students in our school.

3) too many意为―太多‖，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”

too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”

much too + 形容词意为“太... ”

eg：I have homework to do today.

12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn‘t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色（P5）

辨析：because of与because

a. because of意为―因为，由于‖，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lost his job because of his age.

b. because意为―因为‖，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn‘t buy the shirt because it was too expensi ve.

13. My father didn‘t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）

1）辨析：bring与take

bring意为―带来；拿来‖，指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为―拿走；带走‖，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2）enough 意为―足够的，充分的‖

1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。

Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.

b. The box is big enough.

14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）

辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为―忘记要做某事（事情还没做）‖eg: Don‘t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth. 意为―忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）‖ eg: I forget closing the window.

15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________

2）stop动词，意为―停止；中断‖，过去式_________，现在分词__________；

3）drink及物动词，意为―喝；饮‖；还可以作名词，意为―饮料‖。

16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）

dislike意为―不喜欢；厌恶‖，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

17. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）

why not意为―为什么不呢‖，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词原形。

注―Wh y not + 动词原形?‖ 相当于―Why don‘t you+ 动词原形?‖

a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don‘t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？

b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？

18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。（P8）with介词，意为―具有；带有‖。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展：with作介词时的其他用法：

a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b. 以（手段、材料），用（工具），Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。

19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。（P8）

so…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________

20.常用的感叹句的结构：

1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！

2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！

2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where

5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How

6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How

21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前

进了（P8）

1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为―告诉某人（不要）做某事。

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2）keep doing sth. 意为―继续做某事，一直做某事‖。

She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）

up and down 意为―上上下下；来来回回‖，在句中作状语。

Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。

He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。

22.反身代词：myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.

作动词或介词的宾语：经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。一年主考宾语回自身

H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。

She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。

1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!

2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！

3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解

4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself

5)by oneself 独自

6)for oneself 为自己；替自己

7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣

23.few, little, a few, a little：的用法few, a few修饰可数名词，little, a little修饰不可数名词。few, little具有否定意义，表示―几乎没有‖，a few, a little具有肯定意义，表示―一些‖。

He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。

There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

一、词组、短语：

1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，

2、go shopping 购物，

3、on weekends 在周末，

4、how often 多久一次，

5、hardly ever几乎不，

6、once a week 每周一次，

7、twice a month每月二次，

8、go to the movies去看电影，

9、every day 每天，

10、use the Internet上网/用网，

11、be free有空，

12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，

13、swing dance摇摆舞

14、play tennis 打网球，

15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，

17、go to bed early 早睡，

18、play sports 锻炼身体，

19、be good for 对…有好处，

20、go camping去野营，

21、in one‘s free time 在某人的空闲时间，

22、not….at all 根本不，

23、the most popular 最流行，

24、such as例如，

25、go to the dentist去看牙医，

26、more than 超过/多于，

27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。

28、hard=difficult 困难的，

29、less than 少于/不到

二、重要句子（语法）：

What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。

What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。

How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？

I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。

Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事

2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…

6. It‘s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What‘s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

四、词语辨析

Section A

1. help with housework 帮助做家务（教材第9页）

（1）help with sth. 意为―帮助做某事‖拓展：help sb. with sth.= help sb. （to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语。

（2）housework 意为―家务劳动‖。不可数名词。

1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much

2. sometimes 有时（教材第9页）

辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime ，some time

sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。提问用how often

some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作―次数‖解；表示―时间‖时是不可数名词。How mang times sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。提问用when

some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。

口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。

Eg：Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。

I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海。

He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了。

I‘ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间。

练习：

①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信。

3. hardly ever 几乎不（教材第9页）

hardly ever相当于hardly eg：There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析：hardly 与hard

hardly 几乎不，一般位于动词之前。hard 努力，位于动词之后。

eg：He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。He works hard. 他工作努力。

4. use the Internet 用互联网（教材第10页）

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg：I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包。

短语：on the Internet 在网上，surf the Internet 网上冲浪，上网

5. What‘s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？（教材第10页）

句型：What‘s your favorite...?=What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？

1.What‘s your favorite animal？你最喜欢的动物是什么？= __________________________________________ 6. Are you free next week？你下周有空吗？（教材第10页）

free 意为―空闲的，有空的‖，反义词busy。be free 意为―闲着，有空‖

eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。

拓展：free还可译为―免费的‖

Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。

7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙… （教材第10页）

quite full 很忙，相当忙.

拓展：①full 还可译为―满的，充满的‖。

Eg：The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________

②full 还可译为―饱的‖。

Eg：I can‘t eat any m ore，I am quite full. 我不能再吃了，我相当饱了。

8. How come? 怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn‘t come to the party? = Why didn‘t Tom come to the party?

9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课。（教材第10页）

have 在此意为―上……课‖。

Eg: They‘re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。

扩展：have lessons 上课，Lesson One 第一课

10. Well ，how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？（教材第10页）

How about...? (=What about...?) 意为―……怎么样？‖，用来征求对方的意见。

Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样？

How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样？

Eg：---What will we do on Sunday？星期天我们什么？

---How about visiting the museum？去参观博物馆咋样？

1. It‘s sunny today，What about ________（play）tennis？

11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。（教材第11页）

go to the movies ________________

maybe 意为―也许，大概，可能‖，常位于句首。

Eg：Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom。

1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）。（教材第11页）

at least 意为―至少‖。其反义词为at most ―最多‖。

Eg：There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________。

Section B

1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。（教材第12页）

want sb. to do sth. 意为―想让某人做某事‖，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为―不想让某人做某事‖。Eg：She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展：1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？

2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。

Do you want （tell）me anything？

2. She says it‘s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。（教材第12页）

be good for 意为―对……有益‖。反义词为be bad for ―对……有害‖。

Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展：be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...

1.I am good at （play）basketball.

3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。（教材第12页）

ask sb. about sth. ―询问某人关于某事‖

Eg:I asked my teac her about today‘s homework. ____________________________________。

4. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。（教材第13页）

here 位于句首，句子要倒装。当主语是名词性短语时，要用全倒装，即“here +谓语+主语”；当主语是人称代词时，要用半倒装，即“here+ 主语+谓语”。

Eg：Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克。Here he comes. 他来到这儿。Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。

5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。（教材第13页）

①. 百分数由percent来表示，构成：基数词+percent 。

Eg：Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

②not... at all 意为―一点儿也不，根本不‖。

Eg：I don‘t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道。

拓展：not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢，不客气”。

Eg：--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.

6. Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。（教材第13页）

although 连词。意为―虽然，尽管‖。but 意为―但是‖。英语中，although与but不能同时使用。

Eg：Although it rained，the boys still played outside.

= It rained，but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了，但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1. My cousin knows a lot about geography，he is only four years old.

A. because

B. so

C. although

7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好

的放松方式。（教材第13页）

句中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为：It’s+adj+（for sb.）+to do sth.意为―（对某人来说）做某事是……的‖。

Eg：It‘s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要。

It‘s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易。

It‘s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________

---I often have hamburgers for unch.

---You‘d better not. It‘s bad for yo u too much junk food.

A.eat

B.to eat

C.eating

D. ate

8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as

you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的，当你们一起运动的时候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。（教材第13页）

such as 意为―比如，例如‖。

Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好，比如读书和唱歌。

spend 意为―度过‖ 或―花费（时间、金钱）‖。

Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧。

重点：①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱

He d idn‘t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间。

I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________

②spend time\money （in）doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事

Don‘t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视。

He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________

Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can‘t too much time that.

A.take, doing

B.spend, doing \

C.spend, for doing

D.take, to do

9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。（教材第15页）

however 意为―然而，不过‖。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。

Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。

辨析：but和however

but 并列连词―然而，但是‖。可直接连接前后两个句子，表转折关系。

However 副词―然而，但是‖。不能直接连接句子，必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了，但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2. It a sunny morning，very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨，但是却很冷。

10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。（教材第15页）more than 相当于over。意为―超过，多余‖。

There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________

11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。（教材第15页）

afraid 意为―担心的，害怕的‖。

①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。

②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物

be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg：She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗。

Don‘t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题。

be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事

12. Less than six. 少于6小时。（教材第16页）

Less than 意为―不到，少于‖。其反义词为more than \ over―多余，超过‖

Eg：She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了

13. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how for 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It‘s about 2 kilometers.

14.stay up late 指―熬夜到很晚，迟睡‖。Don‘t stay up late next time.

stay up 指―熬夜，不睡觉‖。He stayed up all night to write his story.

15.find + 宾语+名词,发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.

find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

一、词组、短语：

1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，

2. as...as...与……一样，

3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，

4. the most important最重要的，

5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，

6. the same as与……相同

7. care about 关心/留意/关注，

8. be different from与…不同，

9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，

10. as long as与…一样长，

11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，

12. get better grade取得好成绩，

13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one‘s heart 感动，

15. in fact 事实上，

16. make friends交朋友，

17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，

18. the other另一个，

19. be similar to 对…熟悉，

20. be good with与…和睦相处

二、重要句子：

1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？

6. It‘s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。

8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。

10. So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。

11. So it‘s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。

12. We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

13. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

14. Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。

15. Huang Lei isn‘t as good at tennis as Larry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

16.I‘m shy so it‘s not easy for me to make friends.

三、习惯用法、搭配

1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣

2. want to do sth. 想要做某事

3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…

4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6. It‘s+ 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的

语法：

Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？

No,he isn‘t. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。

Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？

No, she isn‘t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开。

Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？

No, I‘m not. I‘m friendlier.不是，我更友好。

Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？Yes, she does.是的。

Who‘s more hardworking at school?在学校谁更勤奋？

Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。

四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑

We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

（与at连用）嘲笑

Don‘t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= although

Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：

Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）

though adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。

Jim said that he would come, he didn‘t , though.

语法讲解：

形容词与副词的比较级

1. Peter likes to do the s ame things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。

My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as...意为―与??????相同‖。例如：

My birthday is the same as Tom‘s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。

I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。

（2）different from...意为―和??????不一样‖，是the same as...的反义词组。

Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。

[拓展] difference 意为―不同；不用之处‖，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：

There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。

There are some differences between Tom and Bob.

①Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.

A. the same

B. different from

C. full of

D.the same as

②Is your pen _______ Jim‘s?

A.same as

B.the same

C.the same with

D.the same as

③There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats.

④我的妹妹和我不一样。My sister _______ _______ _______ me.

2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。(助后行前)

both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示―两者都/都不‖。例如：

They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。

The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。

Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。

①There are lots of colorful flowers on _______ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all

②What are your parents?They doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are

③Li Lei and Li Ming black hair. A.have both B.both have C.has both D.both has

④Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _______ _______ them _______ a doctor.

3.Huang Lei isn‘t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

as...as 与??????一样 not as/so...as 不如??????中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：

He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。

She isn‘t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。

①Jim is t welve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.

②English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.

③Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more careful

C.most careful

D.as carefully as you can

④Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America?

A.most popular

B.the most popular

C.more popular

D. popular

⑤This math problem is _______that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than

4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.然而拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。（1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示―更??????一点，??????得多‖。例如：

He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。

[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little,much外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。

①This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more

②She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tom.

5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。

make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。

The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。

His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。

①The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works

②Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.

A.to tell; to laugh

B.tells; laugh

C.telling; laugh

D.telling; laughing

③His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing

④这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _______everyone_______.

6.Who (do you think ) should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？

（1）本句是由―特殊疑问句+选项‖构成的选择疑问句，―do you think‖作插入语。

Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？

Which bike do you think is Tom‘s, t he new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？What do you think makes me laugh?

?or 意为―或者；还是‖，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？

①Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are

②Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be

③Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater

一、词组、短语：

1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止，

2、no problem 没什么，别客气，

3、have….in common

有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，

4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责，

5、all kinds of …各种各样的…… ，

6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响

7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），

8、for example=eg例如，

9、take …..seriously 认真对待，

10、not everybody并不是每个人，

11、close to 离….近，

12、more and more 越来越……

二、重要句子（语法）

It has the biggest screens.

1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？

3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。forget telling me忘记告诉我

4.Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？

5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。

（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？

（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。

（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?

城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？

6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。

7.It‘s always interesting to watch othe r people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

8.All these shows have one thing in common.所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

9.That‘s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。

10.However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。

三、习惯用法、搭配

1、Can I ask you some…….

2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样

3、Thanks for doing sth.

4、What do you think of ……..

5、much + 形容词或副词比较级…….得多

6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事

7、play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用8、one of +可数名词复数…..之一……

语法：

What‘s the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. It‘s the closest to home. And you can buy

tickets the most quickly there?

Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. It‘s worse than Blue Moon. It has th e worst

service.

1.What‘s the best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？

I think Miller’s is the best.(否定句) ----I don’t think Miller‘s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。

①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。

②in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：

Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？

③此句中Miller‘s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：

the ba rber‘s 理发店the doctor‘s 诊所my uncle‘s 我叔叔家

④clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：

The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。

All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。

(1) What‘s_______ (good) clothing store in town?

(2) Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?

(3)Among the three boys he works the _______ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard

(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）

Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.

(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?

2.It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。

①comfortable 为形容词，意为―舒适的‖，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.

②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为―舒服地；舒适地‖，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。

[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有许多。例如：beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等

③－There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.

－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)

④－Can you buy clothes the most ?

－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)

⑤He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)

⑥Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)

⑦－Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?

－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

3.It‘s the closest to home. 它离家最近。

（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为―近的，接近的‖，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词close 的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达―离……近‖时用（be）close to 结构。例如：

The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。

[拓展] ①close与near都意为―近的‖，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为―附近的；邻近的。‖

例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。

②close还是一个动词，意为―关；关闭‖。其反义词为open。例如：

Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。

Don‘t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。

（2）home 在这里为名词，意为―家‖，包含―爱；温暖；舒适；安全‖等意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如：

Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。

He regards Shenyang as the second home.他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。

On one‘s way home 在某人回家的路上on one‘s way to school 在某人上学的路上

get home arrive home Welcome back home

①The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes

②－David ,where do you live?

－It‘s__________ Taishan.A. close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to

③My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.A.far from B.closed to C. far to D.near.

4.It‘s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

①It‘s interesting to do sth. 意思是―做某事有趣‖，它是It‘s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：

It‘s very interesti ng to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣。

②watch 在句中是感官动词。watch sb.do sth.意为―观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事‖，强调―观看动作的全过程‖。例如：

I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

watch sb.doing sth.则表示―观看某人正在做某事‖强调―动作正在进行‖。例如：

I‘m watchin g them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球。

hear，see, feel, notice等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：

I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）

I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在进行)

③I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.

A.smiling; to feel

B.smile; feeling

C.smile ; feel

D.smile; to feel

④. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

A.to play

B.to play with

C.playing with

D.played

⑤I often hear her__________ in the room.A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing

⑥It‘s nice of you __________me with my math. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped

形容词的比较级和最高级（略）

Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?

一、词组、短语：

1.want to do something 想做……

2.hope to do something 希望做……

3.expect to do something期待做……

4.plan to do something计划做……

5.join sb （in something）参加某人的……

6.talk show 脱口秀

7.sports show 体育节目

8.talent show 才艺展

9.game show 游戏节目

10.soap opera 肥皂剧

11.scary movies 恐怖电影

12.action movies 动作电影

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e316180203.html,e out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来

14.be ready to do something 准备做……

15.try one‘s best to do something 尽最大努力做……

16. a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征

17.another cartoon character 另一个卡通形象18.one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一

19.dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子

20.take her father‘s place to fight in the army 代替

父亲的位置去参军打仗

21.play Mulan‘s role well 扮演木兰演得好

22.did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得

好

23.show her love for her family, friends and country

向家人，朋友和国家显示了她的爱

24.see something enjoyable看令人高兴的东西

25.have a discussion about TV shows. 对电视节目

进行讨论

26.Expect to learn a lot from talk shows期待从脱口

秀中学到很多知识

27. a great way to relax一个放松的好方法

28.shows that are more educational= more

educational shows 更有教育意义的节目

二、习惯用法、搭配

----What do you think of talk shows? ----I don‘t mind them.

I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

三、惯用法、搭配

1、let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，

2、plan to do sth.计划做某事，

3、hope to do sth. 希望做某事，

4、happen to do sth碰巧发生某事，

5、expect to do sth. 期望做某事，

6、How about doing…？= What about…? 做某事怎么样？

7、be ready to do sth.准备做某事，

8、try one‘s best to do sth.=do one‘s best to do sth.尽力做某事，

语法：

Do you want to watch the news? Yes, I do . / No, I don‘t.

What can you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past.

What do you expect to learn from sitcoms? You can learn some great jokes.

Why do you like watching the news? Because I hope to find out what‘s going on around the world.

What do you think of talk shows? I don‘t mind them./ I can‘t stand them!/ I love watching them!

四、词语辨析

1.the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用one …the other…。例：

He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other的复数形式，相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例：

You two stay here, the others go with me.

I‘m different from Jeff because I‘m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.

other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例：

We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.

others 作代词，泛指―其他的人或物‖。例：

Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的―另一个‖，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：

I don‘t like this one. Please show me another one.

another two students = two more students

3.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

4. go on 发生，与take place 同义

I wonder what was going on.

翻译：隔壁发生了什么？？

1.happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事

An accident happened on Park Street.

happen v，表示―碰巧‖，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to,表示―碰巧……‖.

Sb + happens to do sth. I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为―发生，举行，举办‖，一般指非偶然性事件的―发生‖，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

2.expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：

1)expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。I‘m expecting Li Lin‘s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事Lily expects to come back next week.

3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……I expected that I‘ll come back next Monday.

7. serious a. 严肃的，认真的。He is a serious man.

be serious about sb/sth.对某人/某事当真

Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真____He‘s serious about selling his house.

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science

一、词组、短语：

1、grow up 长大，

2、every day每天，

3、be sure about对某事确信，

4、make sure 确信/有把握，

5、send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…，

6、be able to 能/能够，

7、the meaning of …的意思/含义，

8、different kinds of 不同种类的，9、in common通常，

10、at the beginning of 在…开始的时候，

11、write down写下/记下，

12、have to do with必须处理某事，

13、take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受，

14、hardly ever 几乎不，

15、too…to…太而不能

二、习惯用法、搭配

want to do sth. 想做某事，

be going to + 动词原形：将要做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事，

keep on doing sth.继续做某事，

learn to do sth. 学会做某事，

finish doing sth做完某事，promise to do sth.答应做某事，help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事，remember to do sth. 记住要做某事，agree to do sth.同意做某事，

love to do sth.喜欢做某事，

be going to 的用法

1）be going to + 动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式变换都借助be 动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are 的变换，going to 后接动词原形。

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。He is going to take the bus there.

否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他I‘m not going to see my friends this weekend.

一般疑问句：Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他

肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be not.

Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I‘m not.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他？

What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?

2) 如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to + 地点

We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词，如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别：

①对未来事情的预测用― will + 动词原形‖表达，will 没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加not,或者缩略式won‘t, 变一般疑问句将will 提至句首。

Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won‘t.

②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定发生，常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will. I will ten years old next year.

④表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will. I‘m tired I will go to bed.

⑤表示意愿用will. I‘ll tell you the truth.

⑥表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to, 而不用will.

I‘m going to buy a computer this month.

---Let‘s discuss the plan, shall we? ----Not now. I ______ to an interview.

A. go

B. went

C. am going

D. was going

------Jack is busy packing luggage. ---Yes. He _________for America on vacation.

A. leaves

B. left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

三、重要句子（语法）