How to achieve a work balance between work and life

Corporate life asks ever more of us, whether it’s working through lunch or staying late, so how can we find time to call your own

Nine to Five may have been a hit for Dolly Parton, but, for most of us, it?s no longer true of working life. Longer hours and e-mail make it hard to switch off and balancing the demands on your time is a challenge, particularly if you have family commitments. But having a meaningful job doesn?t have to mean sacrificing your personal life. Weigh up what the experts have to say about finding that mythical equilibrium.

1. Join the revolution.

“Flexible working [is] on the rise,” says Stephen Overell, a resea rcher at the Work Foundation, a charity. “Employers will go to surprising lengths to accommodate you.” So if starting an hour later or working from home one day a week would improve things, ask for it. “Sell [the arrangement] to your employer as a business case,” says Steve Williams, head of equality at Acas, the employment relations service. Legally, managers are obliged to consider your request, although they don?t have to agree to it.

2. Manage your time.

Self-discipline is your saviour. “You might work 11 hours a day but if four are spent chatting or being interrupted it?s not productive,” says Peter Flade, a managing partner at Gallup, a consultancy. He also advises setting aside sacrosanct time outside the office where work is not allowed to interfere.

3. Say “no” positively.

“If you take on too much, [then] you can?t deliver on it well, it eats away at you and you let people down,” Flade says. “Saying …no? is better for your clients, colleagues, and family.” Overell agrees. “Everyone has the urge to please, especially younger workers. But you get more respect by saying …no? than saying …yes?.”

4. Focus on outcomes.

Measure your performance by what you achieve –don?t stay late for the sake of it. “It could be that you can do [your work] in 35 hours a nd your colleague takes 50, ” says Flade. “It?s the quality of the work that counts.” Overell: “Graduates are often pushed very hard and it?s intoxicating to be in that elite group. But retain a sense of perspective.”

5. Sharpen your skills.

“Take advant age of every training opportunity –you?ll improve your skills and find ways to become more efficient,” Williams says.

6. Look after yourself.

Sleep and diet are often the first casualties when work becomes too much. “Consistently working long hours is n ot good for you,” Overell says. “Stress can lead to mental health problems and heart disease.”

7. Take time out.

“Some people go to the gym at lunchtime, others go out for a walk,” Williams says. “A break will make you more productive and prevent that 3 o?clock output slump.”

8. Don’t neglect your friends.

Working relationships can lead to lasting friendships, but more often than not they fade when people move on. “It?s very easy to let workmates become proxy for friends and family,” Overell says. “But it?s a superficial network and needs to be checked.”

9. Talk to someone.

If you?re feeling stressed, say something early, Williams advises. “Don?t wait until you?re cracking up and your work is hopelessly behind.” Usually your line manager is the best person to approach, he says.

10. Work is not the enemy.

“Work can be a huge source of wellbeing,” says Flade, who puts in 60-hour weeks but refuses to own a BlackBerry and never works at weekends. “There?s a huge difference between being busy and being stre ssed,” Williams says.

“Just as your car runs more smoothly and requires less energy to go faster and farther when the wheels are in perfect alignment, you perform better when your thoughts, feelings, emotions, goals, and values are in balance.” ~ Brian Tracy

There is no perfect answer to the key question of how to achieve life/work balance in our lives, but there are a number of ideas and actions that can help you to do more in the areas that are important to you. These ideas often require changes and modifications in the way you think and use your time, but the price is well worth it and will give you more peace of mind.

First, you must plan ahead. You must be organized and prepared.

The Benefits of Achieving Life Balance:

?Increase Your Ability To Produce Wealth.. When we exhaust our bodies and our minds, we tend to lack energy and stamina and are

less able to come up with positive ways to resolve our daily

challenges. Instead of increasing our earnings, we get overwhelmed

by the problems and lack the creative juices for a positive action

and outcome. With the proper life balance, you can achieve your

goals more easily.

?More Fulfillment From Work.. The higher you go within your company, the more challenges you will encounter. The better you

control what is within your control and maximize your ability to

stay healthy, the better you will react to work challenges and feel

that you are accomplishing more.

?Improving Relationships With Family and Friends.. According to psychologist Sidney Jourard, fully 85 percent of your happiness

in life will come from your personal relationships. Your

interactions and the time that you spend with the people you care

about will be the major source of the pleasure, enjoyment and

satisfaction that you derive daily. The other 15 percent of your

happiness will come from your accomplishments.

?Better Physical and Mental Health.. Stress is a fact of life and a certain amount of stress, can even be good for you. But, too

many stressful situations can prevent you from reaching your full

potential. There is no magic pill to eliminate stress. It will take

a determined effort on your part to control your lifestyle and to

prevent stress overload. But, you must be willing to put in the time and effort. If you can find effective ways to maximize The Four Pillars of Health:nutrition, exercise, sleep and relaxation, you will be well on your way to achieving a more balanced work/life lifestyle.

How To Achieve Life Balance:

1. Know Yourself.. means knowing what you really value, knowing what

is really important to you. The challenge here is to organize your life to assure that everything that you are doing is consistent with your true values. It is critical for you to organize your life around yourself, rather than to organize yourself around the demands of your outside world.

2.Time Management.. after you have determined your values and the goals

that are congruent with those values, you must set your priorities. Make a list of all the tasks that you can possibly do and then select from that list the things that are most important to you. You must also be able to decide which tasks you are going to stop doing so that you will have enough time to start doing the more important tasks.Manage your time wisely.

3. Use Your Time Wisely..Most people are time wasters. They waste their

own time, and they waste your time as well. To be successful and happy, you must discipline yourself to work all the time you work. If you are at the work place, I’m sure you have experienced a co-worker who will come by and want to chat.. you simply smile at them and say, “Could we talk about this later?” Tell them that you have to get back to work. Don’t allow yourself to waste your valuable time or you will be rushing in order to complete the necessary tasks and this will just add stress to the work day. Learn the value of saying “No”

4.Have a Plan..By having a plan, you can follow your progress and decide

whether you are achieving your desired goals. Without a plan, you will just end up busy and exhausted. Some things that you may want to consider are the following:

create deadlines for projects, focus on tasks that follow your plan and help you get closer to your ultimate goal.

5. Build solid relationships..Have you created business and personal

relationships? Your interaction with family and friends will replenish your personal happiness and energy. Protect these relationships, as they are very valuable and irreplaceable assets.

6. Rest and Relaxation.. It is important that you get enough rest and

relaxation to give your body time to repair itself and give your mind time to re-focus and unwind. This is a part of achieving life balance. This is your opportunity to have some quality “Me Time” .. Take time out of your day and do something for YOU! It could be a favorite hobby, reading a good book, listening to music, etc.

7. Get Enough Sleep.. We all k now that if we don’t get enough sleep,

we get grouchy and irritable and perhaps don’t perform as well the next day. But, a good night’s sleep allows our body time to repair and time to maintain our muscles and vital organs. Plus,chemicals vital to the immune system are released when we sleep, so sleep is important for maintaining our immune systems and general health. It also gives our brain a break and allows it to re-focus itself.

8. Regular Exercise Routine..E xercising is a must for busy executives

and entrepreneurs. Repetitive exercises tend to be the best to help de-stress, such as using a treadmill or eliptical machine. Exercise tires your body giving it the signal to go to sleep to repair itself. But don’t exercise immediately before going to bed as your metabolism will still be pumping. Leave at least 2 hours between exercise and bedtime. There are many other relaxation techniques such as meditation, visualisation, progressive muscle relaxation and self-hypnosis that can help get you off to sleep if the above techniques don’t work.

9.Reward Yourself.. After challenging yourself to focus on your

work-life balance, don’t forget to reward yourself for making an effort to change. Give yourself a treat and you will feel proud every time you look over at your reward and be motivated to keep your new healthy habits.

10. Revisit Your Plan On A Regular Basis..Make sure to check your

plan often to make sure you are working smart and on the right path. Plans are a guide and are not carved in stone. What works for you today may not

work for you next year. Change offers amazing opportunities to grow and you must be ready for the challenge.

Being able to achieve life/work balance will help you get more out of life. Take a pro-active approach to making life choices that you can be proud of.

Unit 9 How to Grow Old 课文翻译

Unit 9 How to Grow Old Bertrand A. Russell 1. In spite of the title, this article will really be on how not to grow old, which, at my time of life, is a much more important subject. My first advice would be, to choose your ancestors carefully. Although both my parents died young, I have done well in this respect as regards my other ancestors. My maternal grandfather, it is true, was cut off in the flower of his youth at the age of sixty-seven, but my other three grandparents all lived to be over eighty. Of remoter ancestors I can only discover one who did not live to a great age, and he died of a disease which is now rare, namely, having his head cut off. A great-grandmother of mine, who was a friend of Gibbon, lived to the age of ninety-two, and to her last day remained a terror to all her descendants. My maternal grandmother, after having nine children who survived, one who died in infancy, and many miscarriages, as soon as she became a widow devoted herself to women’s higher education. She was one of the founders of Girton College, and worked hard at opening the medical profession to women. She used to relate how she met in Italy an elderly gentleman who was looking very sad. She inquired the cause of his melancholy and he said that he had just parted fro m his two grandchildren. “Good gracious,” she exclaimed, “I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I were sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence!” “Madre snaturale,” he replied. But speaking as one of the seventy-two, I prefer her recipe. After the age of eighty she found she had some difficulty in getting to sleep, so she habitually spent the hours from midnight to 3 a.m. in reading popular science. I do not believe that she ever had time to notice that she was growing old. This, I think, is the proper recipe for remaining young. If you have wide and keen interests and activities in which you can still be effective, you will have no reason to think about the merely statistical fact of the number of years you have already lived, still less of the probable brevity of your future. 2. As regards health, I have nothing useful to say since I have little experience of illness. I eat and drink whatever I like, and sleep when I cannot keep awake. I never do anything whatever on the ground that it is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome. 3. Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue absorption in the past. It does not do to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in sadness about friends who are dead. One’s thoughts must be directed to

Thechaser追逐者中英对照

The Chaser John Collier Alan Auste n, as n ervous as a kitte n, went up certa in dark and creaky stairs in the n eighborhood of Pell Street , and peered about for a long time on the dim landing before he found the n ame he wan ted writte n obscurely on one of the doors. He pushed ope n this door, as he had bee n told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furn iture but a pla in kitche n table, a rock in g-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-colored walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a doze n bottles and jars. An old man sat in the rock in g-chair, read ing a n ewspaper. Ala n, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. 人Sit down, Mr. Austen, said the old man very politely. 人I am glad to make your acqua intance. 人Is it true, asked Alan, 人that you have a certain mixture that has ! er ! quite extraordinary effects? 人My dear sir, replied the old man, 人my stock in trade is not very large ! I don …t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures ! but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordin ary. 人Well, the fact is ! began Alan. 人Here, for example, interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. 人Here is a liquid as colorless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy. 人Do you mean it is a poison? cried Alan, very much horrified. 人Call it a glove-cleaner if you like, said the old man indifferently. 人Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes. 人I want nothing of that sort, said Alan. 人Probably it is just as well, said the old man. 人Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousa nd dollars. Never less. Not a penny less. 人I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive, said Alan apprehe nsively. 人Oh dear, no, said the old man. 人It would be no good charg ing that sort of price for a love poti on, for example. Young people who n eed a love poti on very seldom have five thousa nd dollars. Otherwise they would not n eed a love poti on. 人I am glad to hear that, said Alan. 人I look at it like this, said the old man. 人Please a customer with one article, and he will come back whe n he n eeds another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if n ecessary. 人So, said Alan, 人you really do sell love potions? 人If I did not sell love potions, said the old man, reaching for another bottle, 人I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only whe n one is in a positi on to oblige that one can afford to be so con fide ntial. 人And these potions, said Alan. 人They are not just ! just ! er ! 人Oh, no, said the old man. 人Their effects are permanent, and exte nd far bey ond casual impulse. But they in clude it. Boun tifully, in siste ntly. Everlast in gly. 人Dear me! said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachme nt. "How very in teresti ng! 人But consider the spiritual side, said the old man.

Unit7TheChaser课文翻译综合教程三

Unit 7 The Chaser John Henry Collier 1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors. 2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars. 3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.” 4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?” 5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my sto ck in trade is not very large — I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures —but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.” 6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan. 7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.” 8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very much horrified. 9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.” 10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan. 11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.” 12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan apprehensively.

Unit7TheChaser练习的答案解析综合教程三

Unit 7 The Chaser Key to the Exercises Text comprehension I. Decide which of the following is likely to happen after the story. C II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false. 1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, but it is varied and has extraordinary effects.) 2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 1 3. The price of a glove-cleaner, as he calls it, is very high, five thousand dollars for a teaspoonful, but the love potion is very cheap.) 3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are permanent.) 4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everything to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That is why he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man mentions the magic of his potion, he can't help "crying." From that, we can see the man loves the girl very much.) 5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-cleaner, to help them out. It is the "death potion" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intends to sell to his customers.) III. Answer the following questions. 1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl. 2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. To begin with, it may produce sexual desire in the person who takes it. And on the spiritual side, it can replace indifference with devotion and scorn with adoration. It will make a gay girl want nothing but solitude and her lover's company. She will feel jealous of him when her lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks the love potion. 3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply that love is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hard

综合教程3课文翻译The Land of the Lock(Unit3TextA)

Unit 3 Security Text A Years ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their possessions. 许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。在本文中，格林叹惜人们不再相互信任，不得不凭借设计精密的安全设备来保护自己和财产。 The Land of the Lock Bob Greene 锁之国 1 In the house where I grew up, it was our custom to leave the front door on the latch at night. I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; "on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it. 小时候在家里，我们的前门总是夜不落锁。我不知道这是当地的一种说法还是大家都这么说；"不落锁"的意思是掩上门，但不锁住。我们谁都不带钥匙；晚上最后一个回家的人把门关上，这就行了。 2 Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening. 那样的日子已经一去不复返了。在乡下，在城里，门不再关着不锁上，哪怕是傍晚一段时间也不例外。 3 Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patroled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over. 在许多方面，郊区和农村甚至比巡查严密的城市街道更易受到攻击。统计显示，那些据称是安宁的地区的犯罪率上升得比城镇更为显著。不管怎么说，前门虚掩不落锁的时代是一去不复返了。 4 It has been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open. 取而代之的是防盗锁、防护链、电子报警系统，以及连接警署或私人保安公司的报警装置。郊区的许多人家在露台上安装了玻璃滑门，内侧有装得很讲究的钢条，这样就没人能把门撬开。 5 It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company. 在最温馨的居家，也常常看得到窗上贴着小小的告示，称本宅由某家安全机构或某个保安公司负责监管。 6 The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service advertisement by a large insurance company featured not chart s showing how much at risk we are, but a picture

Unit 7 The Chaser Teaching plan综合教程三

Unit 7 The Chaser Teaching Points By the end of this unit, students are supposed to 1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the whole passage through an intensive reading of Text I The chaser. 2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrase them. 3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation and writing. Topics for discussion 1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you? 2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other? Cultural Background 1. Proposal of Marriage ●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for the other's hand in marriage. ●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement. ●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ring and a formalize d asking of a question such as ―Will you marry me?‖ ●Often the proposal is a surprise. ●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman. 2. Engagement ●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal and marriage – which may be lengthy or trivial. ●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, or simply engaged. ●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (from the French word ―fiancé‖). ●The duration of the courtship varies vastly. ●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages. ●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figure

小说_追逐者_中的话语艺术及寓意评析_肖敏

小说《追逐者》中的话语艺术及寓意评析（广西梧州学院，广西梧州543002） ◎肖敏 ▉【基金项目】广西教育厅２０１０年科研项目（编号２０１０１０ＬＸ５２３）、广西梧州学院２０１０年科研项目（编号２０１０Ｃ０１７）。英国作家约翰·柯里尔（John Collier ）的短篇小说在创作风格上独树一帜，其语言犀利而充满睿智，笔调灰暗而充满讽刺性，显示了高超的文学技艺。《追逐者》（The Chaser ）是柯里尔于1940年在《纽约客》（The New Yorker ）杂志上发表的一篇短篇小说，这是一篇典型的幻想小说，因其完美的故事结构和深刻的故事内涵，该小说被收录进由上海外语教育出版社出版的英语专业本科生综合英语课教材—— —《综合教程》。小说讲述了一个叫艾伦的年轻人为寻求可望而不可得的爱情而去一个神秘的老人那儿购买爱情魔液的故事。利用艾伦单纯无知的心理，老谋深算的商人一步步把年轻人引入陷阱，令他不止购买了“爱情魔液”，而且若干年后很可能再次光顾并花高价购买所谓的“生活清洁剂”，实际上那却是死亡的代名词，作者在文中巧妙而隐晦地把爱情意象和死亡阴影糅合在一起，颇具讽刺意味。故事的叙述虽然荒诞不经，但字里行间却充满了对现实的影射和讽刺。故事中的主人公一个是对生活和爱情充满憧憬却囊中羞涩的小伙子，另一个是老于世故、精明狡黠的商人，故事情节主要围绕年轻人和老商人之间的对话而展开。为了推进故事情节的发展，作者在二者的对话中，巧妙地运用反讽、隐喻、双关、排比等不同的话语艺术恰如其分地影射了两位主人公的身份、经历、性格和思想认识上的强烈反差，进而使故事的主题和深邃寓意更加传神地跃然纸上。一、反讽影射物化爱情观与爱情虚无主义的荒诞结合反讽又称倒反或反语，为说话或写作时一种带有讽刺意味的语气或写作技巧，单纯从字面上不能了解其真正要表达的事物，而事实上其原本的意义正好是字面上所能理解的意涵的相反意思，通常需要从上下文及语境来了解其用意。《追逐者》这篇小说最大的特点是通过尖锐而深邃的讽刺艺术体现出情节的虚幻性与现实的真实性。约翰·柯里尔在小说中一种以超然的态度、戏谑的口吻表达事物表象下的言外之意，其讽刺效果不仅体现在言语修辞方面，更在情节与主题方面得以彰显。故事开端，老人向艾伦展示了一种无色无味、无法觉察的毒药———即所谓的“生活清洁剂”，开价 5000美元。当年轻人惴惴不安地询问是否所有产品的价格都一样高时，老人给了否定的回答，对此老人解释说等顾客相信了他的产品的魔力，将来他们有了钱，就会回来以更高的价格买其他的东西。然后他给年轻人展示了一种爱情魔液，并说该药剂具有能够让一个女人全心全意爱他，永远不离不弃的魔力。老人对此开价仅1美元。这个年轻人非常开心地购买了爱情魔液，却不明白为什么对方以1美元出售爱情魔液，对毒药却要价如此高昂。对此，老人的解释是“Oh dear,no.It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion...” （噢，亲爱的，不全这么贵。像这爱情魔液，如果我开这么个价，那可不是个好标价。买爱情魔液的年轻人很少有5000美元的，要不，他们也不会需要爱情魔液了。）老人是一个非常精明的商人，更是一个爱情虚无主义者，知道前来找他做生意的无外乎两种人，一种是经济不太宽裕、渴求爱情却没有能力获取理想爱情的年轻人；另一种是经济雄厚、厌倦爱情且极度渴望摆脱爱情烦恼的游戏人生者。他十分清楚如何对不同的人开不同的价，以达到促进他那一本万利生意的目的。在老人看来，世上根本没有真正的爱情，所谓的爱情既能用金钱获取，亦能用金钱来终结，一切只不过是一场残酷的游戏。而在艾伦眼里，无论爱人还是爱情都是被极度物化的东西。艾伦希望戴安娜是属于他一个人的私有财产，不允许她有独立的自我，只能听从于他、任由他的摆布，为了这一己私欲，艾伦甚至不惜求救于爱情魔液来达到自己的目的。这种未建立在平等基础上的所谓爱情根本就不是真正的爱情，老人和艾伦对爱情和伦理的认识也完全不一样，但是在私欲的驱使下，两个利欲熏心的人一拍即合立马成交。在两人的对话中，作者运用反讽的手法影射物化爱情观与爱情虚无主义这两种完全不同事物的荒诞结合，于讽刺之中更见悲情。二、隐喻突显爱情意象和死亡阴影的悲情轮回传统修辞学认为，隐喻是属于词汇层次上的一种对比和意义替换的修辞现象，是对正常语言使用规则的一种偏离。柯里尔的小说中，老人是一个老于世故、精明狡黠的商人，老人的语言非常庄重而文雅，充满书面语的单词和短语以及外来词，显得彬彬作品评述 065

UnitTheChaser课文翻译综合教程三

Unit--The-Chaser课文翻译综合教程三

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Unit 7 The Chaser John Henry Collier 1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors. 2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars. 3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.” 4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?” 5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures — but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be p recisely described as ordinary.” 6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan. 7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.” 8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very much horrified. 9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.” 10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan. 11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.” 12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan apprehensively.

Unit--The-Chaser练习标准答案综合教程三

Unit--The-Chaser练习答案综合教程三