2018年6月大学英语六级真题及详解(第三套)【圣才出品】
2018年6月大学英语六级真题及详解（第三套）
Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers. You can
cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words
hut no more than 200 words.
【审题构思】
本题讨论的话题是“商家与顾客相互信任的重要性”，考生需要就这一话题展开论述。考生需要从相互信任的角度出发，论述为什么要相互信任，最后做出总结。字数不少于150字，但不超过200字。
【参考范文】
Mutual Trust between Businessmen and Customers With the development of Internet and social media, any negative consumer review of a product or service may instantly go viral, resulting in an irreparable damage to the reputation of a business. (1) So building a mutually-trusted relation between businesses and consumers is of great significance for the win-win situation of two parties.
(2) First of all, only when a consumer believes in what a businessman is selling, he or she could decide to buy something from the man. Consumers’ trust and attitude toward the corporation directly affect these consumers’ intentions to buy
from the corporation. (3) Secondly, when one businessman considers that a customer trusts him, he would feel honored and satisfied, thereby giving more preference to the customer. Naturally, when one businessman offers the best quality goods and the best prices to a customer, the customer has no excuse to refuse the businessman. Once such relation is formed, both the two parties gain profit from it.
(4) To sum up, trust exerts a series of positive effects on the progress of business. Hence, both businesses and consumers should work together to form a reciprocal relation.
【行文点评】
(1) 开门见山，表明观点：商家与顾客间的互相信任会带来双赢。
(2) 从顾客的角度论述相互信任的作用。
(3) 从商家的角度论述相互信任的作用。
(4) 总结全文，再次点题。
Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)
特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真題的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。
Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making
your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter Please mark
the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single
line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank
more than once.
When Elon Musk says that his new priority is using artificial intelligence to build domestic robots, we should look forward to the day in admiration.
Mr. Musk is a guy who gets things done. The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and (26)_____ humans to live on other planets. This sounds like so much hot air, but the near $13 billion fortune this entrepreneur has (27)_____ comes from practical achievements rather than hypothetical ones.
A lot of clever people are (28)_____ about artificial intelligence, fearing that robots will one day become so (29)_____ that they’ll murder all of us. These fears are mostly (30)_____: as with hysteria about genetic modification, we humans are generally wise enough to manage these problems with speed and care.
And just think of how wonderful it would be if you had a live-in robot. It could,
(31)_____, be like having a babysitter and a nurse rolled into one—or, if that required
(32)_____ intelligence beyond the power of Mr. Musk’s imagined machine, at least someone to chop the carrots, wash the car and mow the lawn. Once purchased and trained, this would allow the (33)_____ user to save money and time, freeing up
(34)_____ space in our busy lives to read a good book.
That is why we welcome M r. Musk’s latest (35)_____ and wish him well. As long as robots add to the sum of human happiness, reduce suffering, and create time to read world-class journalism, we should be their fans. Especially since journalism is one job robots will never do.
A) amassed
B) casual
C) emotional
D) enabling
E) eventually
F) exaggerated
G) extravagant
H) generously
I) misleading
J) precious
K) reward
L) smart
M) sphere
N) terrified
O) venture
【选项词性】
形容词：
A) amassed积聚的
C) emotional情感的；表现强烈情感的；令人动情的
G) extravagant过度的，过分的；奢侈的，浪费的；放肆的；大量的
I) misleading误导性的；骗人的；引入歧途的
副词：
E) eventually终究；终于，最后
H) generously慷慨地；不吝啬地；丰富地
其他：
B) casual随便的；临时工人（形容词或名词）
D) enabling有可能，或有条件完成的；使能够；使可能（形容词或动词）
F) exaggerated夸大的；夸张的；使扩大（形容词或动词）
J) precious贵重的；宝贵的；珍爱的人；可爱的人（形容词或名词）
K) reward报酬；报答；奖赏；酬谢（动词或名词）
L) smart聪明的；敏捷的；聪明伶俐地；轻快地（形容词或副词）
M) sphere球体；范围；天体；形成球体；包围（名词或动词）
N) terrified惊恐的；使恐怖（形容词或动词）
O) venture冒险；冒险行动；冒……的危险
【答案与解析】
26. D 句意：马斯克正在将电动汽车推向大众市场，使人类……生活在其他星球上。空格
处应填入一个与bringing并列的现在分词。enabling符合语境，即“使人类能够生活在其他星球上”，故选D。
27. A 句意：但是这位企业家……的近130亿美元的财富可不是通过假设的成就获得的。
空格处应填入一个过去分词，与has一起构成现在完成时，充当定语从句的谓语。
amass意为“积累”，符合此处语境，故选A。
28. N 句意：许多聪明人对人工智能感到……。空格处应填入一个形容词，与are—起构成
系表结构，而逗号后面的fearing表示害怕和担心，所以此处应与后面保持一致，故应填入terrified。be terrified about对……感到恐惧，故选N。
29. L 句意：担心机器人有朝一日会变得太……，以至于会杀掉我们所有人。此处使用了
“so ... that ...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。become 是系动词，后面需跟形容词性成分作表语，故空格处应填入形容词或过去分词。smart 符合此处语境，故选L。
30. F 句意：这些恐惧大都是……。空格前为“are mostly”，空格后为冒号，由此可知，
空格处应填入形容词，充当表语。根据下文，作者认为人们有能力控制机器人，所以这种恐惧应该是“夸张的”，故选F。
31. E 句意：这……就会像拥有了一个集保姆和护士职责于一身的家伙。句中缺少状语，故
应填入副词。eventually表示拥有一个家用机器人的“最终”的结果，符合语境，故选E。
32. C 句意：如果那对……有要求，超出了马斯克先生所设想的机器的能力范围。空格处应
填入一个形容词，充当intelligence的定语。emotional intelligence情商，为固
定搭配，且符合语境，故选C。
33. B 句意：就可以为……用户节省金钱和时间。空格前为定冠词“the”，空格后为名词
“user”，因此空格处应填入一个形容词。casual符合语境，即“为漫不经心的用户节省金钱和时间”，故选B。
34. J 句意：为我们忙碌的生活释放出……空间去读一本好书。空格前为“freeing up”，