【名校首发】河北省唐山一中2015届高三下学期高考仿真(二)英语试题
高三年级仿真试题英语试卷（二）
英语试卷
命题人：张玲玲赵静欣审核人：卢凤玺
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we learn about Mary?
A. She has travelled worldwide.
B. She is going to Hawaii.
C. She likes collecting postcards.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She does not agree with the man.
B. She thinks it’s better to wait.
C. She likes waiting.
3. Why does the woman think the man bought a new CD?
A. The man likes listening to music.
B. The man is listening to popular music.
C. She has never heard the song before.
4. Where is the concert held?
A. In Birmingham.
B. In Manchester.
C. In London.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Sister and brother.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the woman?
A. A swimmer.
B. A lifesaver.
C. A trainer.
7. What does the woman think about the courses?
A. Easy.
B. Boring.
C. Important.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Chemicals.
B. Management.
C. Pollution.
9. How will a TV station deal with the situation?
A. Stop the factory from polluting the river.
B. Report the event on TV.
C. Close the factory.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When does the conversation take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
11. What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?
A. Wash down the kitchen.
B. Move the cupboards.
C. Paint the walls.
12. When are the painters coming?
A. On Saturday.
B. On Sunday.
C. On Monday.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the man’s job?
A. A teacher.
B. A reporter.
C. An editor.
14. What kind of store does Mrs. Marks have?
A. A paint store.
B. A record store.
C. A grocery store.
15. How much money did the robber steal?
A. $500.
B. $2,500.
C. $3,500.
16. How did the robber get away?
A. By taxi.
B. By bus.
C. By car.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How many daily newspapers were there in America in the 1920s?
A. About 2,500.
B. About 1,500.
C. About 2,000.
18. Why are more and more newspapers printed and sold?
A. Because of the population growth.
B. The curiosity of the population increases constantly.
C. People become richer all the time.
19. What is the purpose of newspapers?
A. To help people find out what they need.
B. To give people important information as quickly as possible.
C. To put important information on them as quickly as possible.
20. What effects have radios, televisions and computers on the development of newspapers?
A. None.
B. A great effect.
C. A small effect.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Grandpa Nybakken loved life — especially when he could play a trick on somebody. At those times, his large Norwegian frame shook with laughter while he pretended innocent surprise, exclaiming, “Oh, forevermore!” But on a cold Saturday in downtown Chicago, Grandpa felt that God played a trick on him, and grandpa wasn’t laughing.
Grandpa worked as a carpenter. On this particular day, he was building some boxes for the clothes his church was sending to an orphanage abroad. On his way home, he reached into his shirt pocket to find his glasses, but they were gone. He remembered putting them there that morning, so he drove back to the church. His search proved fruitless.
Suddenly, he realized what had happened. The glasses had slipped out of his pocket unnoticed and fallen into one of the boxes, which he had nailed shut. His brand new glasses were heading for China!
The Great Depression was at its height, and Grandpa had six children. He had spent twenty dollars for those glasses that very morning.
“It’s not fair,” he told God as he drove home in frustration. “I’ve been very faithful in giving of my time an d money to your work, and now this.”
Several months later, the director of the orphanage was on vacation in the United States．He wanted to visit all the churches that supported him, so he came to speak on Sunday night at my grandfather’s small church in Chicago. Grandpa and his family sat in their usual seats among the small congregation (教堂会众).
“But most of all,” he said, “I must thank you for the glasses you sent last year.”
“Even if I had the money, there was simply no way of replacing those glasses．Along with not being able to see well, I experienced headaches every day, so my co-workers and I were much in prayer about this. Then your boxes arrived．When my staff removed the covers, they found a pair of glasses lying on the top.” After a long pause, he continued, “Folks, when I tried on the glasses, it was as though they had been custom-made just for me! I want to thank you for being a part of that!”
The people listened, happy for the amazing glasses. But the director surely must have confused their church with another, they thought, there were no glasses on their list of items to be sent overseas.
But sitting quietly in the back, with tears streaming down his face, an ordinary carpenter realized the Master Carpenter had used him in an extraordinary way.
21. Which of the following is NOT true about Grandpa Nybakken according to the passage?
A. He was an outgoing man and held an active attitude towards life.
B. He had a large family to support.
C. He was a carpenter working in the church.
D. He was a loyal Christian.
22. The people in the church but Grandpa felt confused at what the director said because
________.
A. Grandpa didn’t tell the director that he was the owner of the glasses
B. the director wanted to return the glasses even though he liked it
C. the director could not get such glasses in their own country
D. the glasses were not included in the donation list
23. Who does “the Master Carpenter” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A. Grandpa’s master.
B. One of Grandpa’s friends.
C. God.
D. Grandpa’s co-worker.
24. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Grandfather’s life.
B. The Helpful Donation.
C. The Perfect Mistake.
D. An Impressive Speech.
B
As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler:
Develop social skills
As children play pretend, they explore relationships between family members, friends and co-workers and learn more about how people interact. Playing doctor, they imagine how physicians care for their patients. Playing house, they learn more about how parents feel about their children. Imaginative play helps develop sympathy for others. If children can imagine how it feels to be left out of a game or to lose a pet, they are better able to help those in need. They become more willing to play fair, to share, and to cooperate.
Build self-confidence
Young children have very little control over their lives. Imagining oneself as a builder of skyscrapers or a superhero defending the planet is empowering to a child. It helps them develop confidence in their abilities and their potential.
Boost intellectual growth
Using the imagination is the beginning of abstract thought. Children who can see a king’s castle in a mound of sand or a delicious dinner in a mud pie are learning to think symbolically. This skill is important in school where a child will have to learn that numerals symbolize groups of objects, letters symbolize sounds, and so on.
Practice language skills
Kids who play pretend with their friends do a lot of talking. This helps boost their vocabulary, improve sentence structure and enhance communication skills.
Work out fears
Playing pretend can help children work out their fears and worries. When children role-play about the big, bad monster under the bed, they gain a sense of control over him and he doesn’t seem quite so big or so bad. Imaginative play also helps kids let out confusing feelings they might have, such as anger toward a parent or rivalry (竞争) with a new sibling (兄弟姐妹).
To encourage your youngster’s imagination, read to him every day. Books offer children the opportunity to visit other worlds and create new ones of their own.
For generations children have enjoyed reading the story of Peter Pan because Peter takes them on fascinating adventures. Reader’s Digest Young Families offers a beautiful vintage Disney edition of Peter Pan, which is an iParenting Media Award winner. Click here to find out how you can get this classic story along with 2 free books -- Bambi and Pinocchio.
25. Where can you probably find the article?
A. Newspaper.
B. Magazine.
C. Internet.
D. Book.
26. What’s the meaning of the underlined word?
A. improve.
B. limit.
C. pull.
D. praise.
27. What’s Not the advantage of children having a good imagination?
A. Understanding the other people’s feelings and problems.
B. Expressing their feelings like anger.
C. Having a strong faith in their own abilities and potential.
D. Helping them form a good habit of reading story.
C
A hoarder is someone who is unable or unwilling to throw items away, and the disposal (处理) of items causes them considerable pain. When people hoard a massive amount of objects, it takes over the inhabitable spaces of their home. As the collection grows, they are unable to do simple , quotidian activities such as cooking a meal or watch TV. Sometimes the hoarding is so severe that parts of their homes become inaccessible.
But among the many problems that such behavior brings about, the most significant are the health risks. Once hallways and windows are blocked, hoarders are at the risk of dying in a fire, since they no longer have a clear path of evacuation(疏散). Things that are piled up high can fall on top of the homeowner, or a person trying to climb over a pile of objects can experience a fall. There is also the problem of sanitation(卫生). Areas where food can’t be properly cleaned begin to attract insects, and bathrooms that are full of many possessions can no longer be washed.
Unfortunately, the serious effect of the problem can become worse for two reasons. One is that since the behavior progress behind closed doors, people can accumulate collections of objects for years before friends or family members become aware of the problem. A second reason is that hoarders often don’t recognize that they have a problem, and will continue to live in denial until they get professional help.
When attempting to make a diagnosis, psychologists don’t regard hoarding as a disorder in itself. Instead, it’s often seen as a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (强迫症), depression, or anxiety. The mental health community has only recently begun an intensive study of boarding, and more research is needed in order to understand its causes and find effective treatment.
28.The first paragraph mostly serves to ________.
A.introduce the problem of hoarding
https://www.360docs.net/doc/ee17836238.html,rm the public of the hoarder’s lifestyle
C.illustrate how frequently hoarders’ lifestyle
D.explain how hoarded react when items are disposed
29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Hoarders’ houses are not always out of order.
B. Hoarding is regarded as a disorder by psychologists.
C. Symptoms of hoarding can’t be easily noticed since it progresses quietly.
D. The mental health community has found effective treatments for hoarding.
30. We can infer from the passage that ______________.
A. hoarding is a serious problem that needs concern.
B. the main reason of hoarding is the economic burden.
C. food preparation becomes easier if a person is a hoarder.
D. hoarded items can’t be piled higher than a person’s head.
31. The underlined word “quotidian” probably means _________.
A. abnormal
B. ordinary
C. skillful
D. popular
D
How can a creature weighing over 5 tons and normally taking 150 kilograms of food and 120 liters of water per day survive in a desert environment?
In the southwest African country of Namibia, and the Sahara lands of Mali further north, the desert elephant does just that.
Although not regarded as a separate species from the African elephant, the desert cousin differs in many ways. Their bodies are smaller, to absorb less heat, and their feet are larger for easier walking across sandy surfaces. They are taller, to reach higher branches. They have shorter tusks (象牙), and most importantly, longer trunks to dig for water in riverbeds.
Desert elephants can travel over 70 kilometers in search for feeding grounds and waterholes, and have a larger group of families. They drink only every 3-4 days, and can store water in a “bag” at the back of their throat, which is only used when badly needed. Desert elephants are careful feeders---they seldom root up trees and break fewer branches, and thus maintain what little food sources are available. Young elephants may even eat the dung (粪便) of the female leader of a group when facing food shortage. During drought they are unlikely to give birth to their young but with good rains the birthrate will increase greatly. Desert elephants have sand baths, sometimes adding their own urine (尿液) to make them muddy!
As we continue to overheat our weak planet, it can only be hoped that other animal species will adapt as extraordinarily well to change as the desert elephant.
32. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means “_____”.
A. remains in the African countries
B. drinks 120 liters of water a day
C. manages to live in desert areas
D. eats 150 kilograms of food daily
33. Desert elephants are called careful feeders because they _____.
A. rarely ruin trees
B. drink only every 3-4 days
C. search for food in large groups
D. protect food sources for their young
34. The author answers the question raised in the first paragraph with _____.
A. stories and explanation
B. facts and descriptions
C. examples and conclusion
D. evidence and argument
35. What can be inferred from the last sentence in the passage?
A. Overheating the earth can be stopped.
B. Not all animal species are so adaptable.
C. The planet will become hotter and hotter.
D. Not all animals are as smart as desert elephants.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided．36
● 37
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．
● Take care of yourself
38 If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.
● Make time for yourself
Schedule time for both work and entertainment. Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. 39 Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least half an hour each day to do something you enjoy．
●40
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “there’s so much to do, and not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.
A. Do whatever you like and want to do．
B. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．
C. Make a list of things to do．
D. Try physical activity．
E. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．
F. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day．
G. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my class, there was a really weak-l ooking guy. I don’t 41 know if his name was Vit or Wit. I will 42 him as Wit in this story of mine. He was a pale, thin guy. Not only his build looked weak, the way he 43 was also weak. He walked slowly but he tried to stay off of everyone’s way. The friends in my class, Jean and Ingrid, would 44 him. Truth to be told,
I 45 them as well. We did things like taking his stuff, like his pens and pencils, and 46 them somewhere in the school.
Wit was also really 47 of insects, even butterfly. Jean, Ingrid, and I often put beetle on his clothes and he would run around, trying to 48 it off. There were many beetles in the school so that was the 49 insect we used to scare him with. Other insects such as butterfly were hard to 50 so we pretty much gave up on it. We would often take the 51 when Wit was off-guard and put the insects on him. 52 it was on him, he would run around or jump about. He was too scared to 53 it and pull it off.
Suddenly one day, we were 54 by the school. When I walked into the room, Wit’s mother, as well as Ingrid’s mother, Jean’s father, and mine were55 in the room silently. Wit’s mother said that Wit went home and 56 the sandbag shouting “Jean!!! Ingrid!!! Archer!!!”
57 every day. I wanted to laugh but didn’t with all the58 she was putting on us. She asked many things, including things I had no idea about such as “Who put Wit’s bag in the girl toilet?” Apparently, it was Jean who did it. Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n)
59 from Wit’s and her own mother.
I think it should have been quite guilty for 60 to see us scolded by the parents. However,
we decided to stop bullying Wit and be friendly to him.
41. A. briefly B. abruptly C. actually D. constantly
42. A. think of B. focus on C. laugh at D. refer to
43. A. acted B. operated C. attacked D. responded
44. A. get close to B. look up to C. get tired of D. make fun of
45. A. betrayed B. joined C. teased D. rejected
46. A. hid B. distributed C. threw D. preserved
47. A. fond B. scared C. cautious D. ashamed
48. A. see B. set C. shake D. take
49. A. only B. acute C. main D. rare
50. A. find B. recognize C. raise D. capture
51. A. chance B. risk C. trouble D. order
52. A. While B. Though C. Once D. Unless
53. A. attach B. touch C. sniff D. defend
54. A. picked out B. called in C. spied on D. kicked off
55. A. staring B. sighing C. sitting D. weeping
56. A. carried B. threw C. filled D. hit
57. A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. approximately
58. A. burden B. pressure C. duty D. doubt
59. A. forgiving B. understanding C. praising D. scolding
60. A. Ingrid B. Jean C. Wit D. Mother
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the days when an ice cream cost much less, Tom, 61 8-year-old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop 62 sat at a table. A waitress put a glass of water in front of him. "How much is an ice cream?" "Fifty-cents," replied the waitress. The little boy pulled 63 right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
"How much is a dish of plain ice cream?" he asked. Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 64 (patience). "Thirty-five cents," she said 65 (rude). The little boy carefully counted the coins 66 . "I will have a plain ice cream," he said. The waitress walked 67 . The boy finished the ice cream, paid the cashier and left. It was not long 68 the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised 69 what she saw. There, 70 (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five pennies --- her tip!
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改l0处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Diana,
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There
had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parent s’ and made our own way to home.
笫二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 将来你家共度除夕，你打算当天下午去地铁站接他。请你用英文写一封电子邮件，告知他相关信息。你们全家都欢迎他。
1. 接他的时间和地点：2月18 日下午4点，地铁四号线中关村站西北出口；
2. 晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包饺子、放鞭炮。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
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高三年级仿真试题英语试卷（二）
参考答案
第一部分：听力
1---5 CBCAC 6---10 BCCBB 11---15 ACBAB 16---20 CCABA
第二部分：阅读理解
21---24 CDCC 25---27 CAD 28---31 ACAB
31---35 CABB 36---40 GDBEC
第三部分：英语知识运用
完形填空
41---45 CDADB 46---50 ABCCD 51---55 ACBBC 56---60 DABDC
语法填空
61. an 62. and 63. his 64. impatient 65. rudely
66. again 67. away ( off ) 68. before 69. at 70. placed
第四部分：
第一节
第一句：have----had
第二句：for----of
第三句：Unfortunate----Unfortunately
第四句：for a result----as a result ；mile----miles
第五句：unless---until/till
第六句：here----there ；as car----as a car
第七句：They----We ；our way to home-----our way home
第二节
One possible version
Dear Tom,
How is it going? I’m excited to hear that you will come to China to spend the Chinese New Year’s Eve. My family expects your arrival so much. And I am glad to tell you the arrangements during your visit in Beijing in advance.
I will meet you at 4 o’clock on the afternoon of February 18th. You can arrive at northwestern entrance of Zhongguancun Station of Subway Line 4. If you have some troubles in finding the right way, you can seek help from the subway staff or ring me up directly. After you arrive, we will have various traditional activities, such as watching the Spring Festival Gala, making dumplings, and setting off firecrackers, all of which will drop you into a strong atmosphere of festival. In addition, there are also a series of interesting games we can play together for entertainment.
I am eager to see you and I hope you will enjoy the festival with my family.
Yours sincerely
LiHua
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
20XX年高中测试 高 中 试 题 试 卷 科目： 年级： 考点： 监考老师： 日期：
试卷类型：A 唐山市20XX一20XX学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试 理科综合能力测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至12页，共300分。 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 可能用到的相对原子质量（原子量）：H－1；C－12；N－14；O－16；Al－27；Cl－35.5；Sn －119 一、选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列关于核酸的叙述正确的是 A．噬菌体内的碱基有5种，核苷酸有8种 B．人体细胞质中的遗传物质由4种脱氧核糖核苷酸组成 C．叶绿体、线粒体和核糖体都含有DNA D．DNA聚合酶和RNA聚合酶的结合位点分别是DNA和RNA 2．新鲜马铃薯块茎中含有：淀粉9%～20%，蛋白质1.5%～2.3%，脂肪0.1%～1.1%。下列实验描述正确的是 A．马铃薯富含淀粉可作鉴定还原糖的实验材料 B．新鲜马铃薯块茎滴加过氧化氢溶液出现气泡 C．新鲜马铃薯块茎滴加苏丹Ⅲ染液呈现红色 D．煮熟的马铃薯块茎滴加碘液不会变成蓝色 3．右图是蝗虫细胞中同源染色体（A1和A2）的配对情况。下列关于此种变异判断错误的是 A．是染色体片段增加或缺失造成的 B．对蝗虫很可能是不利的 C．可通过光学显微镜观察到 D．会导致基因结构的改变 4．下列关于免疫的叙述错误的是 A．吞噬细胞在非特异性免疫和特异性免疫中均发挥作用 B．T细胞在体液免疫和细胞免疫中均发挥作用 C．浆细胞和B细胞在免疫过程中均能产生抗体 D．T细胞和B细胞均能增殖分化形成记忆细胞 5．下列实例中符合“随生长素浓度的降低而体现两重性”的是 A．去掉顶芽后侧芽处生长素浓度的变化
唐山一中2020高考仿真试题（三）语文试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，其中第Ⅰ卷三、四题为选考题，其他题为必考题。考试分值为150分，考试时间150分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卷上，在试题卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 敬老崇文与文明传承 沈祖炜 强化历史记忆、重视历史记载、尊重历史事实，乃是中华文明的优良传统。现代科学主义的张扬，强化了科技的能量，却在无形之中弱化了人文精神的追求。对某些城市来说，相应的后果还在于城市精神的流逝。有时，根据某种需要，随心所欲地解释历史的事情也比比皆是。与此相对应的是，承载历史记忆与城市精神的人，特别是一代又一代的老年人受到了忽视甚至遭到无情打击。如此这样，难道还有敬老崇文可言吗？ 敬老崇文是中华民族的传统美德，是对历史与传统表示礼赞的一种文化。老者往往是文明的承继和传播的载体。不尊重老人的社会一定很肤浅、很冷漠。所以，我们说的“敬老”，是同尊重历史、尊重传统联系在一起的。我们说的“崇文”，不仅仅是崇尚文史，而且是崇尚广义上的人文。中华民族一向把黄帝尊为人文始祖，把文明传播的边界列为夷夏之辨的标尺。生生不息的民族传统从来都是强调人文精神的，而人文精神的核心则是以人为本，是尊重人，尊重人的价值，尊重人的创造力。儒家所谓的“仁者爱人”，说到底也是这个意思。 近代文明史说明，产业革命和科技革命是有前提的，那就是人的创造力的解放。在欧洲发生的文艺复兴、宗教改革和启蒙运动所激发的人文精神，曾经大大地解放了人的创造力。中国历史上的所谓太平盛世，也就是封建社会的繁荣期，都同文化发展存在着互为因果的关联性。唐朝的开元盛世、汉代的文景之治、清代的康熙乾隆时期，都是如此。即使在所谓乱世，如春秋时期、魏晋南北朝时期，文化的繁荣同样催生了社会的大变革。社会进步需要文治武功，当今中国的和平发展要求强盛的国力，包括经济、军事实力等等，同样需要文化发展所体现的软实力。在此重要的历史关头，历史记忆将唤起民族的文化认同，一座城市所特有的城市精神可以激发出这个城市的创造力。凡此种种，都会转化为人民大众的人文精神，变成文明进步的推动力。 中国人历来推崇“读书明理”、“通情达理”。对这个“理”的领会和践行，就是“明理”和“达理”，常常同强化历史记忆和弘扬城市精神相一致。从历史记忆中汲取智慧，叫做以史为鉴；从城市精神获得激励，叫做增强软实力。从中我们可以悟出许多道理，也会变得更加理性。唯有理性，才能体现道理、伦理。这样的道理和伦理属于人文精神的范畴，是社会主义文化建设不可或缺的重要内容。 温家宝总理说：“一个民族如果忘记自己的历史文化传统，就不可能深刻地了解现在和正确地面向未来。只有加强文史研究、保存历史记忆、洞悉历史规律，才能鉴史知今、熔铸
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
7.古往今来，生活处处有化学。下列说法不正确的是（） 曾青”是指硫酸铜)，记载中的反应属 A.晋代葛洪在《抱朴子内篇·黄白》记载“曾青涂铁，铁赤色如铜”(“ 于置换反应 B.唐代《真元妙道要略》中有云“以硫磺、雄黄合硝石并蜜烧之，焰起烧手、面及屋舍者”，描述了黑 火药的制作过程 C.豆浆煮沸后，蛋白质变成了氨基酸 D.油脂在酸性条件下可水解为高级脂肪酸和甘油 8.阿伏加德罗常数用N A表示，下列叙述正确的是（） A.室温时，1LpH=2的NH4Cl溶液中H+的数目为1×10-12N A B.1molLiAlH4在125℃完全分解成LiH、H2、Al，转移电子数为3N A C.1.7g 氨气中含有共价键的数目为0.4N A D.标准状况下，22.4LNO2含有的原子数小于3N A 9.用右图装置制取、提纯并收集下表中的四种气体(a、b、c 表示相应仪器中加入的试剂)，其中可行的是 选项气体 a b c A SO2浓硫酸Na2SO3NaOH溶液 B H2稀硫酸锌片浓硫酸 C CO2稀盐酸石灰石碱石灰 D NO2浓硝酸铜粉浓硫酸 10.其他条件不变，升高温度，下列数据不一定增大的是（） A.可逆反应的化学平衡常数Kw B.0.1mol /LCH3COONa 溶液的pH C.水的离子积常数Kw D.弱电解质的电离度 a
11.短周期元素W、X、Y、Z的原子序数依次增加。W、X、Y简单离子的电子层结构相同，X元素在短周期 主族元素中原子半径最大；W的简单氢化物常温下呈液态，Y 的氧化物和氯化物熔融时都能导电，X、Y 和Z原子的最外层电子数之和为10。下列说法正确的是（） A.原子半径: W
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷1） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好 条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.￡7.5. B.￡15. C.￡50. 2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25. 3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried. 4.When can the woman get the computers? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday. 5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A.The size is not large enough. B.The material is not good. C.The color is not suitable. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?
河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 高三 2013-05-31 10:04 河北省唐山一中2015届高三高考仿真测试（二） 第Ｉ卷（阅读题，共70分） 甲必选题 一现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下列文字，完成1～3题。 金就是金属，包括铜、铁等。这里是指用铜、铁等金属所制的器皿、器物，特别是古代的铜器。它们不管是作为实用的或是祭祀的，都是铜及其合金所制的器物。古代把商、周的铜器叫做“吉金”，就是好的金，吉祥的金。这种冶炼方法在当时已很发达，已能制造合金。制造出来的器皿，很多都有刻铸的文字。现在一般所说的“金”是指金文，又叫“钟鼎文”。 商、周时代，诸侯贵族常常大批地制作铜器，上面刻铸铭文，现在陆续出土的不少。许慎有“郡国亦往往于山川得鼎彝”的话，可见汉朝时已有出土的。这种陆续的出土，到清朝末年，成为研究的大宗，拓本、实物，日呈纷纭，使人眼花缭乱。到了现在，对于这方面的研究探讨就更加繁荣，方法也更加科学。从前的收藏家，不是官僚就是有钱人，他们的收藏，往往秘不示人。偶然有拓本流传出来，也不是人人可得而见之的。现在印刷术方便了，从器形到文字，大家都能看到，具有研究的条件，所以研究日见深入。发掘的方式，也愈有经验，愈加科学。从前出土的器物，辗转于古董商人与收藏家之间。它是哪里出土的？不知道。甚至一个器的盖子在一个人手里，而器本身则到另一个人手里。 从宋代到清代，大都把这类器物叫做“古董”，也叫“古玩”，是文人鉴赏的玩物。即或考证点文字，也是瞎猜。我们当然不能否认他们的考证功劳，但那是极其有限，远远不够的，还有许多错误，稍进一步的，把它们当作艺术品。西洋人、日本人买去中国的古铜器，研究它们的花纹。中国人也有研究花纹的。这种情形，始于六十多年前，这仍是停留在局部的研究，偶然有几个器皿作点比较。谈到全面地着手研究，我们不能不佩服近代的容庚容希白先生，他对于铜器研究的功劳是很大的。他著有《商周彝器通考》，连器形、花纹带铭文都加以研究；还著有《金文编》，把青铜器上的字按类按《说文》字序编排，例如不同器皿上的“天”字，都放在一块。这是近代真正下大气力全面地介绍和研究青铜器及金文的。此外，罗振玉的《三代吉金文存》，也是很重要
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
试卷类型：A 唐山市2019—2020学年度高三年级摸底考试 理科综合能力测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至12页，共300分。 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3．考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 以下数据可供解题时参考 相对原子质量：H－1 C－12 N－14 O－16 S－32 Fe－56 Cu－64 一、选择题（本题包括13小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．细胞全能性是细胞分裂和分化后，仍具有产生完整有机体或分化成其他各种细胞的潜能和特性。下列关于细胞全能性的叙述，错误的是 A．造血干细胞增殖分化产生血细胞体现了细胞具有全能性 B．通过植物组织培养快速繁殖花卉体现了细胞具有全能性 C．体细胞克隆羊的成功培育过程体现动物细胞具有全能性 D．细胞全能性的物质基础是细胞具有该生物全部遗传信息 2．下列属于“对比实验”的正确组合是 ①探究酵母菌的呼吸方式②探究温度对酶活性的影响 ③模拟探究细胞表面积与体积的关系④观察植物细胞的质壁分离和复原 ⑤比较过氧化氢在不同条件下的分解 A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①③⑤ 3．下列关于光合作用和呼吸作用的叙述，错误的是 A．两者都与能量代谢有关B．两者都可以在无光条件下进行 C．两者都必须在有水的条件下进行D．两者都包括一系列的氧化还原反应4．下列有关生命活动调节的叙述，错误的是 A．给正常授粉形成的幼果喷洒较高浓度的2,4-D，可能出现部分果实脱落 B．给健康的水稻幼苗喷施培养过赤霉菌的培养基滤液，可能出现恶苗病的症状 C．给正常进食后的实验兔注射20%的葡萄糖溶液，可能出现尿量增加 D．给健康成年人饮用1 L生理盐水后，可能出现尿量减少 5．克莱费尔特症患者的性染色体组成为XXY。某家庭父亲是红绿色盲患者，母亲是红绿色盲携带者，生了一个色觉正常的克莱费尔特症患者。下列有关该患者产生的原因，分析错误的是 A．母亲可能减数第一次分裂时同源染色体没有正常分离 B．母亲可能减数第二次分裂时姐妹染色单体没有正常分离 C．父亲可能减数第一次分裂时同源染色体没有正常分离
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
启用前?绝密 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无 效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 (共两节。满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.＄19.15. B.＄9.18 C.＄9.15 答案是C. 1. Where will the man find his car keys? A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table. 2. What will the girl be doing tonight? A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria. 3. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance. C. Take the man to the hospital. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
第I卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 可能用到的相对原子质量：N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Zn-65 7、下列说法正确的是 A.CO2的电子式为 B.浓H2SO4试剂瓶上应贴上危险警告标签 C.根据分散质微粒直径大小，可将分散系分为浊液，胶体和溶液 D.核内打8个中子的碳原子可表示为86C 8、N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法中正确的是 A.22.4LNH3分子中含有3N A个N—H键 B.2.3 g Na完全与O2反应生成3.6 g产物时失去的电子数为0.1N A C.1 L0.1 mol·L-1蔗糖溶液中所含分子数为0.1N A D.常温常压下，46g NO2含有的原子数小于3N A 9、下列实验设计及其对应的离子方程式均正确的是 A.用FeCl3溶液腐蚀铜线路板：Cu + 2Fe3+= Cu2++2Fe2+ B.Na2O2 与H2O反应制备O2：Na2O2+H2O = 2Na++ 2OH-+O2↑ C.硫化钠水溶液呈碱性的原因：S2-+2H2O H2S↑+2OH- D.铝粉与NaOH溶液反应产生H2：2A1+2OH-+2H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+3H2↑ 10、用下图装置制备、净化、收集下表中的四种气体（a、b、c表示相应仪器中加入的试剂）， 其中可行的是
11、M是中药狼把草的成分之一，具有消炎杀菌作用，其结构如图所示。下列叙述正确的是 A.M的分子式为C9H10O4 B. M与浓溴水既能发生取代反应，又能发生加成反应 C.—定条件下，1 mol M最多能与3molH2发生反应 D.M能分别与Na、NaOH、NaHCO3发生反应 l2、已知X、Y、Z、W、R是原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素，其中只有一种金属元素，X是周期表中原子半径最小的元素，Y的最高正价与最低负价绝对值相等，W最外层电子数是最内层电子数的3倍，R是同周期元素中原子半径最小的元素。下列说法不正确的是 A.原子半径Z>W>R B.对应的氢化物的热稳定性：R>W>Y C.单质Z可与R的最高价含氧酸发生置换反应 D.W与R所形成的简单离子均能影响水的电离平衡 13、某温度下，向一定体积0.1 mol·L-1一元弱酸HA溶液中逐滴加入等浓度的NaOH溶液， 溶液中pH与pOH[pOH=-1gc(OH-)]的变化关系如图所示。下列说法错误的是 A.此温度下，水的离子积常数为1.0×10-2x B.M、N两点所示的溶液中，水的电离程度相同 C.Q点消耗的NaOH溶液的体积等于HA溶液的体积
2016年高考全国卷一英语真题及答案 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate，s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
唐山一中2012～2013学年高三年级仿真训练卷 理科综合（二） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。共14页，考试时间150分钟，共300分。 考生注意： 1．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 2．Ⅱ卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次考试的考号，不要误填学号，答题卡占后5位。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。 以下数据可供解题时参考。 可能用到的相对原子质量：H: 1 C:12 N:14 O:16 一、单项选择题（每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的） 下图能正确表示化合物分类关系的是 2. 下图为人体某个细胞所经历的生长发育各个阶段示意图，图中①～⑥为各个时期的细胞，a～c表示细胞所进行的生理过程。据图分析，下列叙述正确的是 A．与①相比，②的表面积与体积的比增大，与外界环境进行物质交换的能力增强B．细胞免疫过程中靶细胞的裂解死亡属于细胞凋亡；细胞凋亡受基因控制，细胞癌变不受基因控制 C．⑤内细胞核中遗传信息的流动方向为： D．细胞体积变小，细胞核体积增大，核膜内折，细胞内多种酶活性降低，是细胞衰老的特征 3. 右图是人体排尿反射的反射弧结构示意图，方框甲、乙代表神经中枢。婴儿可以无意识排尿，成人在适宜的环境下才排尿。下列有关这一生理过程的分析正确的是 A.婴儿排尿反射的反射弧为：E→D→乙→B→A
B.尿意不可能在图中的乙方框处产生 C.兴奋在C处的传递（导）速度快于D处 D.由甲发出的传出神经纤维末端释放的神经递质一定能引起乙的兴奋 4．下列生物学研究所选择的技术和方法中，正确的是 A．恩格尔曼以厌氧细菌和水绵为实验材料证明了氧气由叶绿体释放 B．“建立血糖调节的模型”采用的研究方法是模型方法，模拟活动本身就是在构建动态的物理模型，之后，再根据活动中的体会构建概念模型 C．萨顿通过类比推理的方法，证实了基因是在染色体上 D．探究酵母菌呼吸方式时，可用溴麝香草酚蓝水溶液来检测二氧化碳的有无 5. 科学家为研究激素水平与水稻穗、粒发育的关系，将水稻幼穗的分化及灌浆结实过程划分为不同阶段，并测定了水稻穗分化过程中内源激素含量的动态变化，结果如下图。下列叙述错误的是 A．若生长素在Ⅰ期起促进作用而Ⅱ期表现出抑制作用，说明其生理作用具有两重性 B．由于脱落酸能抑制细胞的分裂，因此在Ⅲ期～Ⅳ期脱落酸含量逐渐降低 C．Ⅲ～V期生长素含量降低有利于花粉形成，此阶段生长素含量与结实率呈正相关D．赤霉素含量在V期后急剧增加，由此推测它可能与籽粒的结实密切相关 6. 大约一万年前，某大峡谷中的松鼠被一条大河流分隔成两个种群，两个种群现在已经发生了明显的分化，过程如下左图所示；右图表示甲、乙两个种群的增长速率随时间的变化，相关说法正确的是