英语 连词符的用法

英语 连词符的用法
英语 连词符的用法

英语连词符用法

英语复合词(compound words )是由两个或两个以上的自由词素构成,表达单一的语义概念,如:birth-control (计划生育),rainfall (降雨量),waterfall (瀑布),fireproof (防火的),sea green (象海一样绿的),等等。复合词在写法上一般有三种形式:粘写式,松散式和连字符式,很多复合词的书写形式可以是以上三种中的任何一种,如:oilfield ,oil field ,oil-field (油田)。一般地说,对于这三种书写形式的选择没有特别的规律可寻。为了更好体现复合词的语义单一性,越来越多的人选择粘写式,以便于从感官上使得复合词更像一个单词;松散式的写法很容易使人混淆复合词和词组的区别;那么何种情况更需要连字符书写式呢?

一、复合形容词作定语

1 .句式复合形容词作定语,如:The

do-what-you-can-and-take-what-you-need policy (各尽所能,按需分配的政策),a never-to-be-forgotten day (永远不会忘记的日子),the still-to-be-discovered elements (有待发现的元素),a damned-if-they-do-and-damned-if-they-don’t choice (做也见鬼,不做也见鬼的选择),a wrapping-up-and-throwing-away gesture (一个包起来扔掉的手势),等等,以上复合词如果缺少连字符是很难理解的。

.一般性的复合形容词作定语最好要使用连字符,如:out-of-town

guests (外地的宾客),a broad-minded judge (气量大的法官),

a narrow-minded man (气量小的人),an ill-treated child (遭受虐待的孩子),a common-sense argument (常识性的争论),an open-air restaurant (露天餐馆),an out-of-date aircraft (过了时的飞机),an in-depth interview (深度采访),等等。

.由名词加形容词构成的复合形容词最好要使用连字符,如:maintenance-free (无需维修的),toll-free (不交费的),interest-free (无息的),nuclear-weapon-free (无核武器的),life-long (终生的),grass-green (草绿色的),home-sick (想家的),poverty-stricken (贫困不堪的),familiar-sounding (听起来熟悉的)

.由动名词加形容词构成的复合形容词也最好要使用连字符,如:steaming-hot ,smok ing-hot (滚烫的,热气腾腾的)soaking-wet ,wringing-wet (湿淋淋的)biting-cold ,freezing-cold (冷得刺骨的,冰冷的)。

.由形容词加形容词构成的复合形容词一般要使用连字符,如:wet-cold (湿冷的),bitter-sweet (又苦又甜的),light-blue (浅蓝的),deaf-mute (又聋又哑的)。

二、重叠词

重叠词最好要使用连字符,如:tick-tock (时钟的滴答声),flip-flop (脚趾夹着的拖鞋),higgledy-piggledy (混乱无序),wishy-washy (虚弱),shilly-shally (犹豫不决),teeny-weeny

walkie-talkie (对讲机),等等。

三、由名词接后置修饰语构成的复合词要使用连字符,如:son-in-law (女婿),daughter-in-law (儿媳),comrade-in-arms (战友),等等。

四、如果构成复合词或派生词的后面的词素或词干首字母必须大写,那么两个构成部分之间就要使用连字符,如:Pro-American (亲美的),a trans-Canadian Highway (横跨加拿大公路),Sino-British joint venture (中英合资企业),等等。

五、如果构成复合词或派生词的前一部分结尾的字母刚好与后一部分开头的字母相同,最好要使用连字符,如:anti-intellectual (反知识分子的),co-occupy (共同占领),co-operation (合作),

semi-independent (半独立的),co-ordinate (协调),

micro-organism (微生物),de-emphasize (不再强调),de-escalate (下降),cross-stitch (十字绣,十字针脚),shell-like (似壳的),bell-like (钟形的),hull-less (无壳的),等等。

六、以字母或数字接名词构成复合词必须使用连字符,如:a 6-cylinder car (一辆6 缸汽车),an X-ray machine (X 光机),a 50-foot span (50 英尺跨度),a U-turn (掉头转),等

连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、[误]Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. [正]Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. [析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、[误]He or his parents has some tickets for the film. [正]He or his parents have some tickets for the film. [析]由or 连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、[误]You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. [正]You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. [析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、[误]Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. [正]Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. [正]He is poor, but he is ready to help others. [析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。 5、[误]Either you or I are on duty. [正]Either you or I am on duty. [析]either…or 连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、[误]Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. [正]Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. [析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、[误]My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. [正]My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. [析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、[误]My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. [正]My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. [析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。 9、[误]My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. [正]My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. [析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、[误]We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. [正]We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. [析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、[误]Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. [正]Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. [析]由not only…but also…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。

英语连词用法详解 一、单项选择连词 1.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A.until B.since C.unless D.while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。 2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A.As B.Since C.Once D.While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。 句意: 你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?

高中英语连词用法归纳 一、概说 连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。 二、并列连词的用法 ◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but, yet 等。如: Someone borrowed my pen, but I don?t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn?t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。 ◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so 等。如: The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服 粗枝大叶,因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。 注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。 ◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but(also) , both…and , as well as 等。如: He didn?t go and she didn?t go either. 他没去,她也没去。 The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。 People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。 三、从属连词的用法 ◆1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词 (1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever。如: Don?t talk while you?re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。 Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。 He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。 (2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如: Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。 After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。 (3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如: She?s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。 Hold on until I fetch help. 坚持一下,等我找人来帮忙。 Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。 (4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the i nstant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如: I?ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。 The moment I have finished I?ll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。 I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。 Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始, 便不可停下来。 (5) 表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次),each time(每次),(the) next time(下次),any time(随时),(the) last time(上次),the first time(第一次)。如: I?ll tell him about it (the) next time I see him. 我下一次见到他时,我就把这个情况告诉他。We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands. 每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一

英语语法大全:连词 连词(Conjuction—conj.) 定义用以连接句子中的单词、短语、从句,或连接句子和句子的词叫做连词。例如: and(和),but(但是),so(所以),or(或者),… that,because(因为),since(既然),… 连词的表达功能如下: (1)并列功能(“+”代表连词) (a)词+词 boys and girls(男生和女生) you and I(你和我) poor but happy(贫困的,但是快乐) (b)短语+短语 in the city and in the country.(在城市和在乡村) by bus or by train(乘公共汽车或乘火车) (c)从句+从句 例:He is not very bright but he studies hard. (他并不聪敏,但是他很用功。) 例:I didn't have breakfast this morning, so I am hungry now. (今天早晨我没吃早餐,所以我现在饿了。)解说表达并列功能的连词叫做并列连词(Coordinate Conjunction)。并列连词两端的词的词类必须相等。又如“词+短语/从句”或“短语+词/从句”等也都不成立。 (2)从属功能 请先了解什么叫做从句(Subordinate Clause.)

本身不能独立表达完整的意思而只在句子中作句子结构的一部分者叫做从句。用以连接从句使其在主句中发挥表达功能的词叫做从属连词(Subordinate Conjunction)。 as,when,since,that,who,which,what,… 例:I know that he is a very good student. (我知道他是一个很好的学生。—“that…”是名词从句作“know”的直接宾语。) 例:People who use free time well are usually healthy and happy. (善于利用空闲时间的人通常都是又健康又快乐。—“who…well”是形容词从句修饰其前面的名词“People”。) 例:Many people enjoy reading when they have free time. (许多人有空闲就喜爱阅读。—“when…time”是副词从句在修饰动词“enjoy”。)

教学过程 一、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的内容复习,(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过简单的句子导入本节课所要学习的连词。 连词含义:连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 二、知识讲解 知识点1:并列关系连词的用法 在句子中并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。常用的并列连词有:and,both…and,not only…but also,as well as,neither…nor等。 1. 【考查点】单个连词及固定搭配的用法。 如:They sat down and talked about something. 他们坐下来并且讨论一些事情。 She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴而且还弹吉他。 注意:not only… but also关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 他不仅喜欢读故事书,甚至能写一些。 2.【易错点】1) 并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。

2) 但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点: There is no air or water in the moon. 在月球上没有空气和水。 There is no air and no water on the moon. 在月球上没有空气没有水。 在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。 知识点2:表示选择关系的连词 1.【考查点】选择关系的连词及固定搭配 or意思为"或则"。either…or意思为"或者……或者……"or else/ otherwise 否则 如:Which do you prefer, tea, coffee, or juice ? 你喜欢哪一个,茶,咖啡还是果汁? Either you or I am right. 你和我有一个是正确的。 Be silent, or else you will be kicked out. 保持沉默,否则你将会背开除。 I am tired, otherwise, I would play. 我很累,不然的话我就去玩了。 知识点3:表示转折或对比关系的连词 1.表示转折关系和对比关系的连词有but,while,yet,however等 2.【考查点】转折关系连词的用法 如:He is rich but unhappy. 他很富裕但不快乐。 Some people love cats, while others hate them. 有些人喜欢猫,而有些则讨厌他们。 She said she would be late, yet she arrived on time. 她说她将会迟到,然而他却准时到达了。 She does not like him, however, I like him. 她不喜欢他,但是我喜欢他。 They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being. 他们不是动物的骨头而是人类的。 注意:not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 2.【易错点】but和however的区别。However后有逗号,but没有。 知识点4:表示因果关系的连词 1.【考查点】for因为,做并列连词使用时,是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由, 以连接句子与句子,通常不置于句首。so, therefore 因此,then那么,因而。 如:He is absent today, for he is ill. 他今天缺席了因为他生病了。 He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game. 他的腿受伤了,因此不能参加这个游戏。 知识点5:谓语动词单复数的判断 1.【考查点】句子有as well as,neither…or等连词时注意谓语动词的单复数。

连词的定义: 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句,它包括:that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。常见的并列连词有: (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and:和,并且 I like basketball,football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法 and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来,戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园,他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用 句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll… Use your head,and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head,you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子,你就会想出办法。 Hurry up,and you'll catch the bus. 快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 =If you hurry up,you'll catch the bus. 如果你快点,你就会赶上公共汽车。 2 or:或,或者,否则 Is Li Ming from Beijing or from Shanghai. 李明是北京人还是上海人呢? 1.基本用法 or表示“~或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 Would you like coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶? Tom or I am right.我或者汤姆是对的。 Li Ming or his classmates are cleaning the room. 李明或者是他的同班同学在打扫房间。

英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2.——Have you got the results of the final exam? ——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results. A.before B.after C.until D.when 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意:你知道期末考试的结果了吗?还不知道呢,恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…,after …之后,until直到,when当什么时候,故选A。 3.We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important. A.what B.whether C.why D.how 【答案】B 【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。 4.— How can I wake up so early? — Set the ala rm at 5 o’clock,you’ll make it. A.but B.or C.and D.so 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查情景交际和并列连词。句意:--我怎样才能醒的很早?--把闹钟定到5点,这样,你就能做到了。答语前后是并列关系,祈使句+and表示条件,相当于if条件句。or 表示相反的情况,故选C。 考点:考查情景交际和并列连词 5.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when

16 连词 连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。 (一)并列连词: 并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and (和),as well as(既…又),both … and(不但…而且),not only … but also(不但…而且),not … but(不是…而是),neither … nor(既不…也不),either … or(不是…就是),or(或者),but (但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when (这时)等。如:Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy(暗沉沉的)./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious(光荣的)yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot. (二)从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有: 引导时间状语从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as 引导原因状语从句的:because, since, as 引导让步状语从句的:although, though, no matter(无论), even if (though) 引导条件状语从句的:if, unless, once, so (as) long as 引导结果状语从句的:so … that …, such … that … 引导目的状语从句的:so that …, in order that … 引导比较状语从句的:as … as …, not so (as) … as …, … than … 引导方式状语从句的:as if … 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that, whether, if三个。其中that 和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。 (三)某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别 1、当while, when, as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while 的这些用法可用when代替,等于 "at the time that", "during the time that"。例如:Please keep quiet while (when) others are studying;② when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于 "at the time",也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:When I went into the lab, the teacher was doing an experiment.(when不能换成while)He often makes mistakes when he is speaking English.(when可换成while)③as常可与when,while通用,但强调"一边、一边"。例如:As (when, while) I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of number 37. ④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是"主语系动词"结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When (he was) young, he worked for a rich man./ She'll be here to give you help when (if it is) necessary. ⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为"如果"、"假如",例如:I'll come when (if) I'm free. 2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为"在…之前",但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译:He almost knocked me down before he saw me.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;Before I could get in a word he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,

连词 在句子中起连接作用,可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。 一、连词的用法 并列连词 (1)and:“和,并且”表示并列 (2)both...and: “两者都......”表示连接 (3)or: “或者,还是”表示选择,“否则” (4)but: “但是”表示转折 (5)so: “所以”表示结果 从属连词 (1)because: “因为”,表示原因,提问时用why 1 2 3.Which is bigger, this one _________ that one? 4.Both my father ________ my mother are doctors. 5.---Why are you late today? ---________ I can’t catch the bus. 6.Lily is ill, _______ she doesn’t go to school. 二.单项选择 1. She stood up ________ went out. A. and B. or C. so D. but 2. Who is right, Jacky ________ John? A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. He is clever, ________ he is lazy. A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. It is raining outside, _______ I have to stay at home. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. I help him ______ he helps me. We help each other. A.but B.and C.or D.so 6. Jack was very hungry ______ he ate all the cakes. A.and B.but C.so D.or 7. Hurry up, ______ we’ll be late for the concert. A.and B.but C.so D.or 8. He got up late this morning, ______he was late for school. A.so B.but C.while D.yet 9. He has no brothers _______ sisters. A.and B.but C.or D.so

精品文档 精品文档英语连词for的用法总结 1、for在英语学习中,我们经常用到,for做连词时引导原因状语从句,主要表示理由,用于引导的分句对前面的话进行解释,起到补充说明的意思,常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开。例如: Humanity had better hope so, anyway,for the truth will soon out for the entire species.不管怎样,人类最好希望如此,因为这种真理将对整个人类显示出来。He must be in now, for the light in his room is on. 他现在一定在家,因为他房间的灯是亮着的。(灯亮其实并不能说明人一定在家)。注意:for表示原因时的四个“不能”for引导的从句不能位于它所解释的动词之前、for引导的从句不能位于not, but或任何连词之后、for引导的从句不能用于回答问题、for引导的从句不能单单用来复述已讲过的话,而必须包括新的内容。for 引导的从句不能直接说明某一特定动作发生的原因,而只能提供一些起帮助解释作用的附加说明。2、for的用法很广泛,for除了用作连词表示原因、理由之外,它还可以用作介词等: 1)表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2)表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。3)表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 4)表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let's go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 5)表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It's time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 6)表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?

最新英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. A.or B.and C.but D.so 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B 考点 : 考查并列句。 2.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition. A.though B.if C.unless D.however 【答案】A 【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A. 3.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4.I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic;_________, I could have been here sooner.A.besides B.although C.anyway D.otherwise 【答案】D 【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语

英语中常用的连词 Addition表附加意义的连词 in addition 另外 and 又,而且similarly 相似地likewise 同样地 as well as 也 besides 除…之外furthermore 此外,而且also 也moreover 再者,加之and then 另外 too 也 not only…but (also) 不但…而且even 甚至besides this/that 除此之外 Sequence表顺序的连词 first(ly) 首先 initially 最初 second(ly) 其次,第二to begin with 首先 then 然后 next 接下来earlier/later 之前/之后after this/that 在这/那之后following this/that 接下来afterwards 后来 Consequence表结果的连词

as a result 结果 thus 因此,于是so 所以therefore 因此consequently 所以,因此it follows that 因此而定thereby 从而eventually 最终 then 那么 in that case 那样的话admittedly 显然 Contrast表对比的连词 however 然而 on the other hand 另一方面despite 不管 in spite of 不管 though 尽管although 尽管 but 但是 on the contrary 相反otherwise 否则 yet 仍然instead of 而不(代替)rather 宁愿whereas 然而,却nonetheless 尽管如此even though 即使

英语语法之连词 一、定义:连接单词、短语、分句和句子的词。 二、分类:并列连词、转折连词、关系连词和因果连词。 三、用法: 1. and ① and 表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。 He is laughing and talking . ② adj / adv + and + adj /adv 表示“渐渐”。 Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful . ③否定句中and 变成or. He doesn't want to eat any bananas or apples. 2.but 表示转折对比关系的连词,意为“但是” He is poor ,but honest . 3.or ① or 有“或”的意思,表示一种选择 Would you like tea or water ? ② “祈使句……,or …” or 表示否则。= If …not …, ……. . Study hard , or you will fail(失败). = _____ you _____study hard , you will fail . ③or 用在否定句中表示并列关系。 He can’t read or write . 4.both ①both “两者都”, 后面的名词、动词都用复数。 Both the answers are right . ②both of …. Both of us are students . ③both …and… Both you and she are right . 5.either/ either …or ①either “两者当中任何一个”,后有of 时接名词的复数形式,无of时接单数名词,动词用

【英语】英语连词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择连词 1.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A.before B.until C.as D.since 【答案】A 【解析】 这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。 2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A.As B.Since C.Once D.While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3.Life isn’t always beautiful, ________ the struggles make you stronger and the changes make you wiser. A.or B.so C.but D.for 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词。句意:生活不总是美丽的,但是困难使你更强壮,改变使你更明智。or或者,否则;so所以,因此;but但是;for因为。故选C。 考点:考查连词 4.________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. A.If B.Since C.Until D.Although 【答案】D 【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。 5.How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there? A.when B.before C.after D.since 【答案】D 【解析】

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