代词学案
读研点练悟
代词
【解读考纲课标明确学习目标】
1、代词是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，其中主要涉及不定代词的用法与解析（约占所有代词考点的90%以上）。另外，代词it (包括it 的非代词用法)也是一个比较重要的考点。其它诸如人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、物主代词、相互代词等
2、试题注重了语境和情景，要求能够根据真实的语言环境正确运用各类代词。
【自主学习成果展示】
代词一览表
【重点难点】：
1.代词it, they与替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that, those 的用法区别:
(1)it指代前面提到过的事物，they是它的复数形式。
Your story is interesting, but I don’t like it. (句 1)
There is only one computer of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it for my daughter. (句 1)
(2)one替代单数名词，表示不特定的名词，也就是指泛指，ones是它的复数形式。
This story is an interesting one. ( 句 2 )
I haven’t a computer. I want to buy one next year. (句 2)
(3)the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后带动定语，the ones是它的复数形式。
The dictionary on the desk is much better than that (the one) on the shelf. (句 3) (4)that既可替代单数可数名词,也可以替代不可数名词,若替代单数名词时,相当于the one.
The population in China is much larger than that in America. (句 4)
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Huanggang in winter. (句 4)
(5)those 替代复数名词,相当于the ones.例如:
The conditions are like those in the real spaceship. (句 5)
Students in our class are more hard – working than those in Mr. Smith’s class. (句 5)
2. every和each
(1)each强调个体，在句子中充当定语，主语，宾语和同位语，指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的每一个。例如:
Each room can seat at least fifty people.
Each of the students will get a new book.
Each student will get a new book
The students each will get a new book.
There are trees and flowers on each side of the street. ( 街道只有两边，不能用every) (2)every强调整体，在句中只能作定语，指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每一个。还可以表示“每隔……”构成“every+数词+复数名词”，“every + few + 复数名词”，“every + other + 单数名词”，“every +序数词 + 单数名词”，例如:
Every one has strong and weak points.
Every student has told a story.
every three weeks 每隔三个星期，每隔两个星期
every other week = every second week 每隔一星期
every few weeks(不能说every a few weeks)每隔几个星期
3. no和 none
Either of them is good enough. I don’t think either of them are at home.
(1)no表示“不”“无”只能作定语，修饰不可数名词或可数名词单复数，相当于not any或not a。There is no water in the bottle.
(2)none表示“没有人，任何人也不”用作名词，相当于no one或not any，常同of连用，构成“None of...”结构，none作可数名词用时，指三者或三者以上，作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，
none作不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数，none在句中作主语或宾语，不作定语，不与名词连用，例如:
None of books are (is) interesting. 注意:
①none but+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，例如:
None but wolves walk like that.除非狼才会那么走。
②none和no one的区别:
none回答以howmany／much引导的特殊疑问句或“any of + 限定词 + 名词”或表一定范围的一般疑问句，no one回答以who引导的特殊疑问句及含有anybody或无限定范围的一般问句，简言之，none表示数量，no one表示没有人，例如:
— How many students are there in the classroom now?
—None.
—How any of you ever been to the Great Wall?
—None.
—Who can answer the question?
—No one.
4. 反身代词的习惯用语
by oneself =alone 独自地，亲自 to oneself 暗自 for oneself 为自己
in oneself 本质上 of oneself 自动地，自发地 be oneself 玩得愉快
dress oneself in 穿着…… help oneself to 随便吃……，自行取用
come to oneself 苏醒 make oneself at home 不要客气
devote oneself to 专心于；献身于……find oneself in/at发觉自己来到……
teach oneself 自学 dress oneself 自己穿
lose oneself 迷路 excuse oneself 自我辩解
【知识演练夯实基础】
1.（2010 全国 I，23） I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half
learning drawing.
A. another
B. the other
C. other’s
D. other
2. （2010 全国 II，12）Neither side is prepared to talk to ______ unless we can smooth things
over between them.
A. others
B. the other
C. another
D. one other
3. （2010 全国 II，14）The doctor thought ______ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this
B. that
C. one
D. it
4. （2010 天津，6）_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Palace
Museum.
A. Anything
B. Nothing
C. Everything
D. Something
5. (2010 上海，27) If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend
on __.
A. themselves
B. them
C. us
D. ourselves
6. (2011 重庆，23) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ____
of them again.
A. neither
B. either
C. each
D. all
7. (2010 福建，22) When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ____ for me?
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
8. (2010 浙江，14) ______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in
the right direction.
A. One
B. All
C. Everything
D. Anything
9. (2010 安徽，21) You are a team star! Working with ____ is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
10. (2010 江西，27) Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ____ like swimming as a means
of keeping fit.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
11. (2010 四川 7) On my desk is a photo that my father took of ____ when I was a baby.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. mine
12. (2010 陕西，12) The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ______
in any other area of the city.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. one
13. (2009 全国 I， 33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____
of public health.
A. what
B. this
C. that
D. which
14. (2009 全国 II，7) Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.
A. someone C. anyone C. not one D. no one
15. (2009 全国 II， 12) The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____ completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
16. (2009 北京，35) Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with
special needs often carries with _____ extra stress.
A. it
B. them
C. one
D. him
17. (2009 上海，26) ——Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
——But ______ of them are in fashion now.
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
18. (2009 辽宁，28) ______ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such
B. This
C. That
D. So
19. (2009 江苏，35) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their
approach to educating their children compared with _____ of their parents.
A. those
B. one
C. both
D. that
20. (2009 湖南，22) Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ____ themselves and
solve their problems ____ themselves.
A, to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on
BBDBD BCBCC CACDC ADADA
【作业布置巩固提升】
2011年全国高考题组
1.(2011 全国 II , 11)Ｉgot this bicycle for ______: My friend gave it to me when she bought
a new one.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
2. (2011 北京， 34) The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase __________.
A. then
B. those
C. it
D. that
3. （2011 天津，1）We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
4. (2011 重庆，27) ——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ________over there?
A. the one
B. this
C. it
D. that
5. （2011 福建，21）We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____
based on your own interests.
A. either
B. each
C. one
D. it
6. (2011 浙江，7) Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as
___else.
A. anything
B. something
C. anywhere
D. somewhere
7. (2011 四川，3) There is in his words. We should have a try.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
8. （2011湖南， 24） I know that _____ would over discourage him; he would never give
up to be a director.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
9. (2011 安徽， 22) Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and
made_____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
10. （2011 山东， 24）The two girls are so alike that strangers find ____ difficult to tell
one from the other.
A. it
B. them
C. her
D. that
11. (2011 辽宁， 27)—— Would you like tea or coffee?
—— , thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
12. （2011 上海， 26）To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.
A. the other
B. other
C. the others
D. another DCADC CADCA DD
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
专题讲解二：代词 考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1. Jack will come and join in the game. https://www.360docs.net/doc/e918441912.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of . A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches English. A.we B.our https://www.360docs.net/doc/e918441912.html, D.ours 7.Help to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.D avid and family are planning to take a trip to China for holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9.is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday enjoyed while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves
小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?
人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
博爱教育寒假语法：小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义：用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类： （1）人称代词：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数（单、复 数）上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法： a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如：I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如：---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. （2）物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法： a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如：This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如：This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前，根据名词的属性，数的变化而变化，而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如：I have my keys. I have their keys. （3）反身代词：强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 （4）指示代词：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ，that ，these ，those 。 ★指示代词的用法： 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体，that/those指代远处的物体。 例如：This is a car. That is a ship. （5）疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what，where等用于句首，引出特殊疑问句的代词。 （6）不定代词：不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法： some和any的用法：两者都有“一些”的意思，some用于可定句中，any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求，征求建议，邀请等意愿的疑问句中，当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时，用some。 例如：We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. （7）相互代词：只有each other 和one another两个，都表示“相互”的意思， 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互，one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。
代词 （一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表： 二、人称代词的用法 1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语） You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。（You 是主语） He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语） It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语） 2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语） 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我？) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序： 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如：you，he，and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和明.
人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫 做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him 第三人称she her they them it it （1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如： I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too. We / You / They are students. （2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如： Give it to me.Let ’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。 单数复数 数、人称、类别 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称
形容词性物主 my your his her its our your their 代词 名词性物主 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 代词 形容词性物主代词 ( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如： her book my teacher his bike （2）名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” , 故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, ，it isn’t， it ’s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题(2008-10-29 22:59) 分类：英语习题 人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题 一、填表
第2单元代词 （一）人称代词 1、主格作主语，当两个以上人称代词并用时，单数顺序为第二，第三，第一人称；复数为第一，第二，第三人称。 『例』You, he and I are all in Grade One. We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou. 有表示承认过失或有不好的意思时，单数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。 『例』It was I and Tom that broke the window. They, you and we should leave there at once. 注意：it用法较灵活，可指天气、季节、时间、明暗、距离、状况、形式主语及形式宾语等。 2、宾格用在及物动词或介词后面作宾语 『例』I bought it for you. Let us go, will you? 3、形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要跟名词，名词性物主代词单独使用，作主语、表语或宾语。 『例』His school is not so large as hers. Their team is stronger than ours. （二）指示代词 1、that, those指前面提到过的名词，但不可用this, these 『例』The weather today is warmer than that yesterday. 2、打电话时用that 『例』This is Bruce speaking, who is that? 3、刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that 『例』He was ill yesterda y. I’m sorry to hear that. 4、this,these指在方位上较近的人或物that,those指在方位上较远的人或物 有关词组及应用 『例』This is my shirt, that’s yours. 『例』These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan. （三）反身代词：主要用于加强语气 单数myself yourself himself herself itself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词有以下常见搭配 enjoy oneself = have a good time by oneself = alone help oneself to… learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. help yourselves to… 『例』：I myself did it (I did it myself). She can't dress herself. （四）不定代词：不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词 如：all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much,other, another,
第十讲 阅读训练，代词（一） 一．代词（一） 【知识备忘】 1．人称代词：表示“某人”,用来代替“表示人或事物的名词” 2．人称代词分为主格与宾格 主格：做主语，常位于句首 宾格：常做宾语，用于动词或者介词之后 - 3．人称代词表格 类别第一 人称 单数 第一 人称 复数 第二 人称 单数 第二 人称 复数 第三人称单数 第三人称 复数 主格 I " 我 we 我们 you 你 you 你们 she 她 he 、 他 it 它 they 她/他/它 们 宾格me 我 us 我们 ， you 你 you 你们 her 她 him 他 it 它 《 them 她/他/它 们 人称代词专练 一．例：Lily is American →She is American. 1．The children are playing basketball. →________are playing basketball. 2．Mrs. Wu is beautiful .→________ is beautiful 3．The cat is catching a m ouse. →__________ is catching a mouse. 4．Lily and Tom are good friends. →____________are good friends. 5．Mr. Wang likes talking. →____________ likes talking. & 6．Lucy and I are going to do the high jump. → _________ are going to do the high jump. 7．Miss Zh ao is very fat. →___________ is very fat. 8．The desks are too dirty. →__________ are too dirty 例2：We all like Lily. →We all like her. 9．I buy a toy car for Tom. →I buy a toy car for __________. 10．Miss Zhao teaches Lily and Lucy English. → Miss Zhao teache s _____ English. 11．I like grasses. → I like ______ 12．I am going to play basketball with Miss Dai. → I am going to play basketball with _________. 。 13．I have a dog. I like the dog very much. → I have a dog. I like ________ very much.
代词讲义一．人称代词 1. 形式人称代词的五种基本形式：
2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系： 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称－> 第三人称－> 第一人称：you －> he/she/it -> I You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称－> 第二人称－> 第三人称：we －> you －> They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。 a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。 b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称， 如：I and you try to finish it. c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，
d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。 My shoes are cheap. But his _____ expensive. A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示： （1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。 Please help _____ to some cakes, children. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your “help yourself to some…”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点……”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。 错：He drove himself’s car to go camping last Sunday. 对：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday.
英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习 一用所给的代词适当形式填空 1._______ is a boy. Do you know _______ name?(he) 2._____ is a parrot. ____ name is JiJi. (it) 3._______father is an English teacher. _______ is my friend.________ name is Kitty. (she) 4.Lily and ________are in the same class. ____________number is eleven.( I ) 5.Where is __________ teacher, do _________ know?( you) 6.Are _________ Japanese friends? No, ______ aren’t.( they)
二填适当的代词 1.This is a cat, but I don’t know_______ name. 2.I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping. 3.Look at that man. Can you spell ______ name? 4.I know that woman. _____ bike is very old.12.Mr Ye is not here. Where’s _______? 5.What is this in English ? Is ______ a dog ? 6.----Are ______ Mrs Read ? -----Sorry, _____ am Mr Black. 7.Excuse ______, is _______a Japanese car? 8._____ are a new student(学生). What’s ____ name? 9.Hi, Jack. This is ______ friend. _____name is Sam. 三人称和物主代词专练 1.你I don’t know what’s ________ name, can ______tell me? Look at that picture. Is that ______ and _______ father ? 2.我These are _______boxes. ______ put them over there. Jack and ______ are good friends. ______ English name is kitty. 3.他_____ is an American boy and _______ is a student. ______mother is a Chinese woman, but _____ father is an American man. 4.她I have a good friend. ______ name is Lucy. _______ is twelve. ______ and I are in the same class. ______ parrot is very nice. 5.它What is _______ name ? ______ is MiMi. What’s seven plus six? ____ is thirteen. 6.你们Are _______ names Lucy and Lily?------- Yes, we are. Are _____ twins? ---------Yes,_____ are right.
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中考英语语法专题代词练习题 强化练习题 1. she heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth. a. it b. which c. this d. that b 2. the teacher gave the books to all the students except _____who had already taken them. a. ones b. some c. the ones d. the others c 3. our manager allowed _____to take a holiday next week. a. you and i b. yourself and me c.i and you d. you and me d 4. although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes. a. little b. few c. a little d. a few a 5. they were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest. a. any b. some c. none d. neither c 6. i don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ____. a. those b. ones c. one d. that b
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
小学英语代词专项练习题 is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) _________ your kite, OK? (they) have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
练习一 人称代词练习： ________(我) am a teacher. My father is talking with _______(我). _______(他) often plays basketball after school. _______(他的) teacher is good. _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). Please pass_____(我们) the ball. _______(他们) are listening to the radio. This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) _______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. _______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. _______(他) often plays basketball after school. _______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good t oo. My book is blue. _________(you) is red. Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
I will give the presents to________(they). These books are________(I), and those are____(you). My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? Can you show _______(I) your book? It’s time for ______(they) to go home. Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. These are not your desks. They are _____(our). This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. _____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 Come with _____. 跟我来。 ______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 ______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
精品文档 小学英语代词专项练习题 1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I ) 4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7.I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you ) 8.Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10.Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they ) 11.Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they ) 精品文档