【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,选修6)课时作业：Unit 4 Period 2]
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Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．When I’m tired，I t________ to make mistakes.
2．Don’t throw waste paper at r________ or you will be punished to be on duty again.
3．By the sea I saw a wide r________ of seashells.
4．This company pays more attention to quality than to q________.
5．Most air pollution is caused by the burning of f________ like coal，gas and oil.
6．He gave a ________ (一瞥) at his watch and then looked at the sky.
7．I ________ (反对) your going there alone.
8．We are making slow but ________ (平稳的) progress in our English.
9．Recently we have seen a gradual ________ (倾向) towards healthier food.
10．The ______________ (结果) was that many people were overweight.
Ⅱ.选词填空
come about，quantities of，subscribe to，keep on，even if，be opposed to，go up，result in 1．During the discussion，many members ____________________ my proposal，which upset me greatly.
2．My father still ________________ drinking and smoking after the doctor told him to give up.
3．Can you tell me how the accident ________________？
4．Prices of fruit and vegetables have ________________ quickly during the past few months.
5．The heavy snow can easily ________________ many accidents in winter.
6．In order to improve his English，he ________________ China Daily.
7．The police found ________________ drugs under his bed and above his ceiling.
8．________________ we could afford it，we wouldn’t go abroad for our vacation.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用result in，result from的适当形式填空
(1)His hard work ________________ excellent grades in his exams.
(2)Sickness often ________________ eating too much.
(3)The accident that ________________ the death of two passengers ________________ careless driving.
2．用glance at，glare at，stare at的适当形式填空
(1)They stopped arguing and ________________ each other.
(2)The boy ________________ the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didn’t know what to do.
(3)Since there’s little time left，Mother ____________________ the newspaper headlines and went out.
(4)It’s not polite to ________________ a stranger.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
2．We strongly________ your decision to go abroad at this time of danger.It is not a wise decision.
A．approve B．insist C．oppose D．appreciate
3．In________ of the heavy snow，there was a power off yesterday.
A．consequence B．result
C．lack D．case
4．The price of houses keeps________，which results in many complaints.
A．going down B．going up
C．going by D．going over
5．It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________ that she was two hours late on such a short
trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
6．The water level of the river has increased________ half a meter since it began to rain seven days ago.
A．on B．for C．in D．by
7．We don’t doubt________ we will complete all the projects before the year 2012.
A．that B．whether C．which D．when
8．—Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water________.
A．have polluted B．is being polluted
C．has been polluted D．have been polluted
9．I don’t mind her criticizing me，but________ is how she does it that I object to.
A．it B．that C．this D．which
10．________ she did not say a word，I felt her agreement from her eyes.
A．As though B．Even though
C．So that D．No wonder
Ⅴ.完形填空
The ice sheets in the poles and glaciers on the high mountains are melting and the world is in danger of__1__.While you were surprised by the special__2__，you know that it is just a made-up story and there will be a hero to save the world.But what if the ice sheets are really__3__？Can anyone save us?
__4__to a scientific study last Monday，Arctic ice will completely__5__in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly__6__.
“The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)．Arctic __7__are rising at twice the global__8__and could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.
The melting will cause sea levels to rise__9__one metre，forcing many coastal populations__10__.
“The polar bear is one__11__of an animal that could become extinct by the end of this century，” the WWF said.__12__，on the positive side，rising sea levels__13__open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.
“Industrial countries are__14__an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of__15__change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.
Russia this month__16__the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse gases.But the US，the biggest polluter，__17__to do so.In 2002,104 countries，__18__China，accepted the agreement.
The new__19__was sponsored by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada，__20__produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.
1．A.snowing B．flooding C．watering D．raining
2．A.catastrophe B．luck C．movement D．existence
3．A.smelling B．smoking C．cooking D．melting
4．A.According B．Looking forward C．Used D．Seeing
5．A.renew B．manage C．await D．disappear
6．A.increased B．reduced C．died D．raised
7．A.size B．temperatures C．length D．weight
8．A.special B．normal C．average D．abstract
9．A.by B．on C．in D．to
10．A.to be moved B．move C．to move D．moved
11．A.pattern B．modal C．style D．example
12．A.But B．And C．So D．Or
13．A.should B．will C．may D．ought to
14．A.carrying forward B．carrying out C．carrying on D．carrying about
15．A.sky B．weather C．climate D．atmosphere
16．A.accepted B．received C．got D．pushed
17．A.agreed B．refused C．decided D．wanted
18．A.as well B．except C．without D．including
19．A.study B．learning C．knowledge D．understanding
20．A.where B．when C．how D．who
a quantity of，quantities of
二者均可意为“许多的，大量的”，后面可以跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词。其
修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据quantity的单、复数形式而定。
A quantity of story books has been bought for the children.
为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
Large quantities of meat were thrown away.
大量的肉都被扔掉了。
【答案解析】
Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.1.tend 2.random 3.range 4.quantity 5.fuels 6．glance7.oppose8.steady 9.trend10.consequence
Ⅱ.1.were opposed to 2.kept on 3.came about 4.gone up 5.result in 6.subscribed to 7.quantities of 8．Even if
Ⅲ.1.(1)resulted in(2)results from(3)resulted in resulted from
[(1)result in表示“产生，导致”，主语指起因，宾语指结果。(2)result from表示“由……引起或产生”，主语指结果，宾语指起因，from有表示原因的意味。]
2．(1)glared at(2)stared at(3)glanced at(4)stare at
[(1)glance at一瞥，匆匆一看，强调瞬间的动作。(2)glare at怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。
(3)stare at盯着看，含有无礼或粗俗的意味，也可表示“惊讶、好奇、羡慕、害怕或深思地看”。]
Ⅳ.1.C[句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离；部门；分歧；area领域；地区；range批，组，类；范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的……；circle圆形；圈子。根据句意及词义可知，range符合语境。] 2．C[句意为：我们强烈反对你在这个危险的时候出国的决定。这不是一个明智的决定。oppose反对，符合题意。approve同意，批准；insist坚持；appreciate欣赏，感激。] 3．A[句意为：由于下大雪，昨天断电了。in consequence of由于；in case of以防万一。] 4．B[句意为：房价持续上升，这导致了许多抱怨。go up上升；go down下降；go by 时光流逝；go over复习。]
5．C[根据句意“已经十点钟了。我不知道是怎么回事，这么短的路程她迟到了两个小时。”知应选C项。come about发生；come over来访；come out出来；出版；come up走上前；被提及。]
6．D[介词by用来表示数量的增减程度。句意为：自从7天前下雨以来，河水上涨了
半米。]
7．A[doubt作动词时，在否定句和疑问句中，后跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。]
8．D[“large quantities of＋n.”作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由quantity的形式来决定，故排除B、C两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。] 9．A[本题考查强调句型的应用。强调句的句型为“It is/was...that...”。句意为：我不在乎她批评我，但是，我反对的是她批评我的方式。]
10．B[句意为：尽管她一句话也没有说，我从她的眼神里看出她同意了。as though好像；even though即使；so that以便；no wonder难怪。]
Ⅴ.1.B[由and前的句子可知极地的冰原和高山的冰川正在融化。由此带来的后果应是地球面临着被洪水淹没(flooding)，而不是snowing (降雪)，watering (浇水)和raining (下雨)。] 2．A[地球面临着被淹没的危险，这是一种特殊的灾难。因此本题应选择catastrophe (灾难)。luck运气；movement运动；existence存在。]
3．D[由该段首句中的“The ice sheets in the poles...are melting”可知此处应选择melting，表示“假如冰原真的融化了，那该怎么办？”]
4．A[据上周一发布的一项科学研究。according to...根据……，为固定搭配。look forward to盼望着；used to过去常常；see to处理；照管。]
5．D[renew再生；manage设法；await等待；disappear消失。本文谈论冰盖融化，最后的结果应是北极冰盖的消失，应选disappear。]
6．B[从unless看出，此处是否定的假设。increase增加；reduce减少；die死亡；raise 抬起。北极冰盖的消失应在二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的前提下。]
7．B[size大小，尺寸；temperature温度；length长度；weight重量。由下文的“rise seven degrees centigrade”可知此处谈论的是温度。]
8．C[到2100年，北极有可能上升7摄氏度。special特殊的；normal正常的；average 平均的；abstract抽象的。此处表示北极温度正在以全球平均气温2倍的速度上升。] 9．A[介词by表示升降的程度。句意为：冰盖融化将导致全球海平面上升1米。]
10．C[force sb.to do sth.逼迫某人做某事。]
11．D[pattern样品；modal形式；style风格；example例子，实例。北极熊是将在本世纪末灭绝的极地动物中的一个例子。]
12．A[从on the positive side看出，此处是转折关系。but表示转折关系，and表示并列关系，so表示因果关系，or表示逆向假设关系。]
13．B[现在冰盖并没有完全融化，海平面正在逐渐上升，新的渔场、油气资源等的开辟还没有展开，因此应用一般将来时。]
14．B[发达国家正在进行另外一项实验。carry forward结转；carry out开展，实现；carry on继续开展；carry about随身携带。]
15．C[sky天空；weather天气；climate气候；atmosphere大气。此处指长期的天气现象——气候。]
16．A[accept接受；receive收到；get得到；push推，按。此处表示俄罗斯本月接受了
《京都议定书》。]
17．B[句意为：而世界最大的污染源美国却拒绝加入该协议。从But推断出美国和俄罗斯的行为是相反的。]
18．D[为削减全球6种温室气体的排放量，许多国家签署了《京都议定书》。2002年包括中国在内的104个国家接受了《京都议定书》。B、C两项意义相同，故排除。as well“也”，后不接宾语。]
19．A[study研究；learning学习；knowledge知识；understanding理解。许多国家发起的应是对气候变化的研究。]
20．D[句意为：全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量来源于美、加等发达国家。who引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少主语，四个选项中，只有who可以作主语。]
《步步高学案导学设计》高中数学人教A版选修2-2【配套备课资源】第一章1.1.3
1.1.3 导数的几何意义 一、基础过关 1． 下列说法正确的是 ( ) A ．若f ′(x 0)不存在，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处就没有切线 B ．若曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处有切线，则f ′(x 0)必存在 C ．若f ′(x 0)不存在，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处的切线斜率不存在 D ．若曲线y ＝f (x )在点(x 0，f (x 0))处没有切线，则f ′(x 0)有可能存在 2． 已知y ＝f (x )的图象如图所示，则f ′(x A )与f ′(x B )的大小关系是( ) A ．f ′(x A )>f ′(x B ) B ．f ′(x A ) 选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱 Unit 1 Art Reading I. Warming up 1. What kind of art can you see in life? 2. Can you name some famous painting and painters? 3. If you could have four kinds of these paintings on the walls of your bedroom, which kind would you like to choose? Give your reasons. II. Reading ◆Fast reading Task one: Listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1. How many styles of Western painting are mentioned in the text? What are they? ◆Careful reading Task two: Read the passage carefully and choose the right answer foe each question. 1. According to the text，it’s less likely that art is influenced by________. A. social changes B. agriculture production C. lifestyle changes D. beliefs of people 2. When did painters mainly focus on religion? A. From 5th to 15th century AD. B. From 15th to 16th century. C. From late 19th to early 20th century. D. From 20th century to today. 3. According to the text, the painters during the Renaissance _______. ①adopted a more humanistic attitude to life ②discovered the rules of perspective ③developed oil paints ④broke away from the traditional style of painting A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③ 4. It can be inferred that classical Roman and Greek ideas were________． A．imaginary B．realistic C．ridiculous D．abstract 选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1 Unit 1 Art 考练卷（一） 一、重点单词 1．_________ n．[C，U]努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图 2．_________ n．[C]画像；身材；数字v t. 计算→(熟词生义)认为；估计3．_________ n．[C]目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→_________ adj.没有目标的；无目的的→_________ ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地4．_________ v i. 有感染力；呼吁；求助→(熟词生义)v t. 将……上诉n．[C，U]呼吁；恳求；吸引力→_________ adj.吸引人的 5．_________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→_________ adj. 被收养的；被采用的→_________ n．[U]收养；采用 6．_________ n．[U]信任；信心；信念→_________ adj.忠实的；守信的→_________ ad v.忠实地 7．_________ v t.拥有；具有；支配→_________ n．[U]拥有→_________财产 8．_________ e n．[C，U]巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→_________ adj.同时发生的；一致的；符合的 9．_________ v t.预言；预告；预测→_________ n．[C，U]预言 10．_________ n．[C，U]喜爱；偏爱→_________ v．喜爱；偏爱 11．_________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→_________ ad v.典型地 二、阅读单词 1．abstract adj. __________________ 2．delicate adj. _________________ 3．specific adj. __________________ 4．exhibition n. __________________ 5．reputation n. __________________ Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject. 编号：WHGZYYXX6-U2-001 高二英语选修6 Unit 2 Poems Period 1 Warming up and reading 班级_________ 组名________姓名_________ 【学习目标】 1.知识目标：初步了解中英文诗歌的异同，并能简单分析英语诗歌的特色。 2.能力目标：听辨录音，吟诵诗歌，翻译大义，鉴赏英语诗歌之美。 3.情感目标：诗以言志，歌诗合为事而作，方言儿歌的教育功能。 【重点难点】 重点: 把握中英诗歌异同中的同，并且学会分析欣赏英语诗歌的三美。 难点: 在中英诗歌对照的前提下欣赏英语诗歌的意象美、音乐美、视觉美。【学法指导】朗诵，吟唱，赏析，讨论，仿写。 【学习过程】 【知识链接】 1. 诗歌是由意象美、音乐美、视觉美构成的三维复合型艺术系统，其中音乐美 包含音韵美、节奏美、旋律美。 2. 王建(约767-830年),唐代诗人,字仲初,颍川(今河南许昌)人,享年约六十七 岁。家贫,“从军走马十三年”,出身寒微，曾任陕州司马，世称王司马。他写了大量的乐府，同情百姓疾苦，与张籍齐名。 3. 据南宋刘义庆《幽明录》记载：“武昌阳新县北山上有望夫石，状若人立。相 传昔有贞妇，其夫从役，远赴国难，妇携弱子饯送至此，望夫而化为石，因此为名焉。” 4. 英语修辞格(figures of speech):Alliteration(头韵) Assonance(双声/叠韵) Personification (拟人) Antithesis(对照/对偶) Repetition (重复) Allusion(典故/引喻) Step 1【自主预习】 1. poem ____________ 2. poetry ______________ 3. rhyme _______________ 4．rhythm __________ 5.repetition __________ 6. contradictory __________ 7. recite __________ 8. concrete ____________ 9. imaginative ____________ 10. nursery rhymes ________________________ 11. mockingbird ____________ 12. diamond ring __________ 13. brass__________ 1 4.billy-goat _____________ 1 5. transform into ________ 1 6. day by day ____________ 17. revolve _______________ 18. utter speech __________ Step 2【课堂导入】 Quiz for common sense of poetry (诗歌常识小测试)→ PPT Step 3【合作探究】 1.How to appreciate the beauty of poetry?(怎样欣赏诗歌的美？) _________________________________________________________________ 高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the 波峰中学高二英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制陈颖娴时间2017-11 编号12审批樊建 【学习目标】 Language Aim: Enable students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions. Ability Aim: Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly. 【目标训练】 目标一：课文语法填空 As is 1._____________ (know) to all, art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people . 2._____________ (style) in Western art have changed many times. During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was 3.______________ (represent) religious themes. 4.______ ______ a result, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, 5._____________ created a feeling of respect and love for God. During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less 6.____________ religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude 7.______________ life. In the late 19th century, some painters became the Impressionists. And they were the first painters 8.___________ (work) outdoors. Paintings can reflect the 9.____________ (develop) of civilization, and it is 10.__________(interest) to predict what styles of paintings there will be in the future, why not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings？ 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.____________ 9._______________ 10._____________ 目标二：单词、短语、重难点突破 1.adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，采用 教材原句：People began to ___________ less on religious themes and __________a more humanistic attitude _________ life. 选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour 1）赞同，支持，喜爱 It remains to be seen if the show will still find favor with A 1990s audience. 这个节目是否能继续赢得90后观众的喜爱，还要拭目以待 2）恩惠，帮忙 帮某人一个忙do sb a favour 请某人帮个忙ask sb a favour= ask a favour of sb 支持赞成be in favour of →receive favorable comments 获得好评 ⒌absence 在某人不在时in one’s absence 缺席，不在be absent from 心不在焉的absent-minded ⒍Leave 让某人一个人呆着，不管Leave sb alone 选修六 Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △Giotto di Bondone 乔托（意大利画家、雕刻家、建 筑师） △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点technique n. 技术；方法；技能 △Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利画家） coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事 等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义； 印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派 艺术家 a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 △Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎（达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像 画） △Leonardo da Vinc i 列奥纳多?达?芬奇（意大利著名 画家） carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △Michelangelo 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、 画家、建筑师和诗人） △canvas n. 帆布；画布 △Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家） cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人 △Matisse 马蒂斯（法国画家） geometry n. 几何学 bunch n. 束；串 △ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛；曼哈顿区（纽约市中心） avenue n. 林荫道；道路；大街 preference n. 喜爱；偏爱 △Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆 △display vt. 展示；陈列；显露 appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求 appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣 fragile adj. 精细的；易碎的；脆弱的 △circular adj. 圆形的；环形的；循环的 △metropolitan adj. 主要都市的；大城市的 reputation n. 名声；名誉 civilization n. 文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n. 埃及（东北非国家） Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 visual adj. 视觉的；看得见的 fragrant adj. 香的；令人愉快的 △Monet 莫奈（法国画家） △Whitney 惠特尼 △Madison n. 麦迪逊 contemporary adj. 当代的； 同时代的 permanent adj. 永久的；持久的 district n. 区；区域；行政区 committee n. 委员会 signature n. 署名；签字 Unit 2 △poetry n. 诗（总称）；诗意 tick vt. 给……标记号(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
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