【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 补充18
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【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解补充Exercise18
NO1
题目解析第一空由utopian faith in democracy and hopes for eternal human progress得出，第二空与之取反。
单词解析
Intense a.强烈的，紧张的；非常的；热情的
Idealism n.唯心主义，理想主义；理念论
Individualism n.个人主义，利己主义；个人特质
Assertiveness n.魄力，自信
Eternal a.永恒的；不朽的
Unrelieved a.未受救济的；未减轻的
Cynicism n.玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽
题干翻译与年轻公众强烈的唯心主呈义鲜明对比，当代的发展伴随
其对民主乌托邦式的信念和对永恒的人类进程的希望，暗示了一种几乎未被减轻的愤世嫉俗的情感。
答案AE
题目解析第二空体现的是population increase beyond a level，句意为人数有所限制是人们偏向于吃肉的部分原因；thus表顺关系，因此前面人数无限制增长则使得人们选择植物性食品。
单词解析
Necessitate v.使成为必需，需要；迫使
Cereal n.谷类，谷物
Recourse n.求援，求助；依赖
Replenish v.补充，再装满
题干翻译任何人口增长超出某个程度都将带来对植物性食品更大的依赖；因此，社会选择肉类而不是谷物的能力总是在提升的原因部分来源于有所节制的人数。
答案AE
题目解析paradoxically表转关系，故第一空与后面的combine…and…相对；第二空与personal involvement相当，且与第一空取同。单词解析
Scrupulous a.细心的，小心谨慎的；一丝不苟的
Passive a.被动的，消极的；被动语态的
Involvement n.牵连；包含；混乱
Scholarly a.博学的；学者风度的
题干翻译生物学家对他们的研究对象必须保持一个公平的态度；矛盾地是社会学家必须将个人融入且结合学者的分离。
答案BD
题目解析第一空由后面的定语that compose the primary disk来得出，同时与component取同；第二空也可以由后面的surrounding our galaxy得出，同时与Milky Way地位相同。
单词解析
Neutral a.中立的，中性的；非彩色的
Ionized a.电离的；已电离的
Disk n.磁盘，磁碟片；圆盘，盘状物；唱片
Calculation n.计算，估算，计算的结果；深思熟虑
Figment n.虚构的事；臆造的事物
题干翻译并不像很容易学习的组成银河的最初圆盘的中性或电离的材料，这些围绕我们银河系区域的组成物已经证明难于被学习。
答案AE
题目解析“：”表解释关系，由后面的worship，respect，awe推出第一空；前后为顺关系，故第二空态度为中旬或者偏正。
单词解析
Selflessness n.无私，忘我
Piety n.虔诚；孝敬；虔诚的行为或语言
Serenity n.平静，宁静；晴朗，风和日丽
Quotidian a.每日的；平日的；每日发作的
Worship v.崇拜；尊敬；爱慕；拜神
Exacerbate v.使加剧；使恶化；激怒
Regenerative a.再生的，更生的；更新的
Awe v.敬畏
题干翻译他们的虔诚表现在日常行为中：他们常常拜神，依据所有自然崇敬甚至敬畏的再生过程。
答案BE
题目解析由continue可得出第一空与available取同；but表转关系，由new one得出将来new one变得available，则第二空表示新技术与旧技术的关系。
单词解析
Livestock n.牲畜，家畜
Breeder n.饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆
Supplement v.补充，增补
Uproot v.根除，连根拔起；迁离
题干翻译现在可应用与牲畜繁殖的技术将持续可被利用，但是有可能被发展出的新技术所取代。
答案CE
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【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer7
GRE阅读小笔记Exercise 7 Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and Line in the atmosphere. The term ―geohydrology∥ is 5 sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for ―hydrogeology.∥ Geohydrology is concerned with underground water. There are many formations that contain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them 10 underground. These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic. (107 words) ==================================== 1. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist? (A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall (B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through which the water runs (C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake (D) Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant (E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears away the rocks past which the river flows 2. The author refers to ―many formations∥ primarily in order to (A) clarify a distinction (B) introduce a subject (C) draw an analogy (D) emphasize a similarity
【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer11
Exercise 11 Many critics of Eamily Bronte‘s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on, if it does not reverse, the first part, where a ―roman c‖ reading receives more con?rma on. Seeing 5 the two parts as a whole is encouraged by the novel‘s sophisticated structure, revealed in its complex use of narrators and time shifts. Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry 10 James, their presence does encourage attempts to unify the novel‘s heterogeneous parts. However, any interpretation that seeks to unify all of the novel‘s diverse elements is bound to be somewhat unconvincing. This is not because such an 15 interpretation necessarily stiffens into a thesis (although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger), but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that, ultimately, resist inclusion in an all-encompassing 20 interpretation. In this respect, Wuthering Heights shares a feature of Hamlet. (164 words) 1. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement about the first and second parts of Wuthering Heights? (A) The second part has received more attention from critics. (B) The second part has little relation to the first part. (C) The second part annuls the force of the first part. (D) The second part provides less substantiation for a ―roman c‖ reading. (E)The second part is better because it is more realistic. 2. Which of the following inferences about Henry James‘s awareness of novelistic construction is best supported by the passage? (A) James, more than any other novelist, was aware of the difficulties of novelistic construction. (B) James was very aware of the details of novel-
【尚友网】从清华到阿尔伯塔大学交换全经历-尚友学院街
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二、交换前——准备阶段 1、首先是网申，在可以申请的时间段，登陆info——其他信息——外事信息管理——交换项目在线申报（交换项目在线查询系统可以查询XX校有XX人报名）。有任何疑问最好是直接去工字厅古月堂西院（荷园对面）问海外交流部的老师，她们人都很nice。 网申选校，是一个拼人品的过程，从无定数。一般来说美国的学校最难申，加拿大和欧洲的学校次之（当然你有小语种的话去对应的国家会有一定优势），日本韩国等亚洲国家最好申。至于香港台湾的话，变化很大，要看当年有多少人想去。 选校基本原则是专业合适，如果你是工科生，至少要保证去的学校的同类专业存在，去那边有课可上，回来可以课程替代。简言之，两件事，第一件是打开该校主页（如UA的www.ualberta.ca），找到自己的faculty以及curricul um，看每个课程的简介，然后找个学长帮你看看哪些课程和大三要学的课程比较相似，挑出来打印下来；第二件去系里面让管教务的老师帮你看看能不能替代，如果可以，那就没问题了。选择的时候注意时时关注想要交换的学校的已报名人数，这是个简单的概率问题，人多难去，人少好去，一般来说，如果你的学校通过初审的学生数小于该校的名额数，你都八九不离十可以走成的，老师真的很nice。这里重点说一下第二志愿，如果你宁为玉碎不为瓦全，一心只想去佐治亚理工、普度这样的学校，那就可以忽略之，但如果你非常想获得交换这次经历，而不那么在乎大学水平的话，建议你好好研究一下第二志愿，二志愿最好选一个已报名人数小于等于或略大于名额数的学校，可以瞄准加拿大、欧洲或新加坡选校。 2、网申完了还有一堆材料要交、手续要办，包括个人中英文简历、个人陈述等等，这些材料并不那么重要，但一定要认真对待，一个认真的态度、好的写作格式和合适的语气措辞加上够格的简历就能保证你过初审（记得学分绩的硬性要求是前二分之一，不知道改了没有）。 初审一般会刷三分之一左右的人，过了初审老师会给你打电话告诉你面试时间和地点，个人认为从接到通知到面试这段时间比较重要，需要好好重新审视自己交过的材料，老师很有可能会问你一些关于你个人陈述的问题。另外
【尚友网】美国购物游 盘点深受欢迎的购物场所-尚友学院街
标题：美国购物游盘点深受欢迎的购物场所·尚友学院街 在美国有许多理想的购物场所，不仅价格优惠、种类繁多，而且购物环境十分舒适。以下是小编为您推荐的购物场所，定能成为您心头的大爱! 梅西百货(Macy)(整个美国地区) 梅西百货是美国最大的连锁百货公司，全美各地共计800多个门店。这家高档百货主要经营“买得起的奢侈品”，产品多以各类男式、女式、儿童时尚品牌和配饰、化妆品、香水以及家居用品为特色。在美国人心中最爱的百货公司购物的国际游客可尊享“游客折扣”。该百货公司推出的国际节省卡(International Savings Card)现已免费向旅行社和旅游机构发放，游客可自行前往索取。该卡附有包括中文在内的十种语言支持。如欲了解更多详细信息，敬请访问：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f8369701.html,。
美国精品购物胜地(整个美国地区) 美国精品购物胜地旗下购物中心云集，每年吸引着来自世界各地的数百万游客至此，以体验世界上最好的购物环境
和餐饮美食。该公司奢侈品专卖中心包括：阿拉莫纳中心(Ala Moana Center )(檀香山)、时装秀(拉斯维加斯)、大运河购物中心(The Grand Canal Shoppes)、Palazzo名店(拉斯维加斯)、水塔广场(Water Tower Place)和奥克布鲁克中心(Oakbrook Center)(芝加哥)、先锋广场(Pioneer Place )(波特兰)、拉卡特拉名店(圣安东尼奥)以及梅里克公园村(Village of Merrick Park )(迈阿密)。 这里的店商和精品店出售的奢侈品无论是质量上还是种类上都堪称全美第一。除了有知名百货大楼和专卖店(如诺德斯特龙Nordstrom、萨克斯第五大道Saks Fifth Avenue以及内曼·马库斯Neiman Marcus等)，该中心还有路易·威登Louis Vuitton、卡地亚Cartier、香奈儿Chanel、蒂芙尼Tiffany &Co、范思哲Versace、雨果·波士Hugo Boss、普拉达Prada 等诸多以设计师名字著称的奢侈品专卖。Palazzo名店是拉斯维加斯最新开业的奢侈品购物名店之一。位于拉斯维加斯大道，与大运河购物中心毗邻的购物中心则以拥有内华达州唯一的纽约巴尼百货商店以及包括托里·伯奇Tory Burch、巴宝莉Burberry、迈克·柯尔Michael Kors、克里斯提·鲁布托Christian Louboutin，黛安·冯芙丝汀宝Diane Von Furstenberg等顶尖设计师在内的精品店而著称。 在美国精品购物胜地所购物游客们还有一大超凡体验，那就是那里还有各式各样的美食餐饮可供选择，足以令人大饱口福。不仅在当地的咖啡吧或餐馆就能品尝到风味独特的地方美食，还可以选择自己中意的民族餐厅，那里也是美国最负盛名的厨艺大师和烹饪艺术家们(包括沃尔夫冈·帕克Wolfgang Puck，约瑟·门汀Jose Mendin、埃默里尔·拉加斯Emeril Lagasse，查理·曲特Charlie Trotter等) 的摇篮。 美国精品购物胜地的游客均可获得一份“顶级通行大礼包(Premier Passport packet )”，内赠价值数百美元的购物和餐饮优惠券，以及赠送个性化购物、送行李至酒店、免费修改服饰等特殊服务和私人表演入场券等。游客可从旅行社和旅游运营商领取“顶级通行大礼包”，也可从美国精品购物胜地官网站上自行下载：www.AmericasShopping https://www.360docs.net/doc/f8369701.html, 城堡奥特莱斯Citadel Outlets(位于加州洛杉矶)
【尚友制造】美国top三十商学院选校系列之—UCLA-anderson
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【尚友制造】[GMAT语法] Instead of v.s. instead的区别
[GMAT语法]Instead of v.s. instead的区别 尚友论坛【GMAT专区】 【尚友学堂GMAT公开课】 【GMAT机经专区】 【GMAT资料下载区】 【GMAT黄历查询】 先看下面这两句话，表达的意思重心都是小毛更喜欢青菜。 小毛爱吃菜而不是（Instead of）肉。 小毛不爱吃肉；相反（Instead），他爱吃菜。 在GMAT中前一句要用Instead of后一句要用Instead。 即：一个句子使用Instead强调要做的是后面内容，使用Instead of强调要做的的是前面的内容（instead of的内容是实际上不会发生、不会做的，表达的是一种否定语气）。 简单说：Instead表达“而是要”，Instead of表达“而不是” 下面是具体例子： Instead of (是…)而不是… 强调内容在Instead of前，Instead of的内容不是句子重心真正要做的，而是比照相对句子重心内容的附带对比内容。 例句： Shall we have fish instead of meat today?今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗? Give me this instead of that.给我这个, 不要那个。
Taking exercise every day makes him look younger instead of older.每天锻炼身体使他看起来年轻而不显老。 We went to the Biology class instead of attending the English lesson.我们去上生物课而不去上英语课。 He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.他整个下午一直在玩, 没有继续工作。 With Massa’s departure, House Democrats need 216 votes,instead of217, to pass health care legislation. Cuomo, who is widely expected to run for governor this year, has called for putting the pension fund under the control of a board of trustees,instead of the comptroller. ''This 'restoration' has been done in a very unprofessional way,'' Schweizer said in an e-mail message sent to the AP. ''Too many stones had been changed,instead of restoring. Most of Portugal’s 250,000 university students boycotted classes in a one-day strike to protest a law that requires them to contribute $330 a year toward the cost of higher education,instead of the $7 per year required previously. Research during the past several decades on the nature of language and the processes that produce and make it understandable has revealed great complexity instead of underlying simplicity. (D-p72-8) Instead 反而，却 强调在Instead后，Instead的内容是句子重心真正要做的，这部分正式句子强调的重心。 例句： Mike doesn't study at all.Instead, he sits idle all day. 迈克根本不肯读书, 相反地, 他终日游手好闲。 According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a "soft landing," followed by a gradual increase in business activity. Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone；instead, it has become precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience. Evolutionary psychology holds that the human mind is not a "blank slate" but instead comprises specialized mental mechanisms that were developed to solve specific problems human ancestors faced millions of years ago. Gone are the sharp edges and jutting planes of styles from former eras;instead, designers of everything from cars to computer monitors have adopted a cornerless style of smooth surfaces and curves that is more ergonomic, conforming to the shape of the body rather than flaunting shape for its own sake.
【尚友网】美国大学教授的各类称呼-尚友学院街
标题：美国大学教授的各类称呼·尚友学院街 在我们浏览美国大学网站时，会看到professor、associate professor等各类英文词。professor是教授，associat e professor是副教授，这些或许学生能理解，但assistant professor你是否又能理解呢？以下我们整理了美国大学教授的各类称呼，以及他们的职责，或许有助你对美国教师职称的进一步了解。美国大学中除系主任(depa rtment head or dean)之外，还有教授、副教授、讲师等等教员，不像英国的制度，只有系主任是教授，其余都是讲师。与美国教师职称制度相比，中国的情形与美国相近，不过美国的大学更复杂而已。在美国大学中正教授为p rofessor或full professor，其下是副教授为associate professor,而在副教授之下还有一个助理副教授为assistant professor。中国大学里没有这一级。也就是说assistant professor是助理副教授，地位处于讲师与副教授(associ ate professor)之间，而副教授又处在助理副教授(assistant professor)与正教授(professor)之间。与中国职称制度相配套，大家便生硬地认为professor为教授，assistant professor与associate professor均为副教授了。至于instructor是指专职的讲师，lecturer是指兼职的讲师。另外，还有reader，在英国大学里也是讲师，但在美国的大学里只是教授的助手，帮助教授改考试卷子等(correct examinations,themes,etc,for a professor)的人，即我们通常称为助教(assistant)的人。在美国的某些大学里，不称associate professor，而称为adjunct prof essor也是一样的副教授。此外，在美国还有年老退休的教授或光荣退职后的教授，仍然保留着他的头衔和地位的，成为a professor emeritus或an emeritus professor叫名誉教授。一个大学的全体教授的总称叫作profes sorate
【尚友制造】36套阅读解析exer10
Exercise 10 Currently, the paramount problem in the field of biomaterials, the science of replacing diseased tissue with human-made implants, is control over the interface, or Line surface, between implanted biomaterials and living 5 tissues. The physical properties of most tissues can be matched by careful selection of raw materials: metals, ceramics, or several varieties of polymer materials. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by 10 techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living and non-living matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of 15 cells to each other—an area that we have not yet explored thoroughly. Although recent research has allowed us to stabilize the tissue-biomaterial interface by controlling either the chemical reactions or the microstructure of the biomaterials, our fundamental understanding of how 20 implant devices adhere to tissues remains woefully incomplete. (159 words) 1. According to the passage, the major problem currently facing scientists in the field of bio- materials is (A) assessing and regulating the bonding between host tissue and implants (B) controlling the transfer of potentially toxic materials across the interface of tissue and implant (C) discovering new materials from which to construct implant devices (D) deciding in what situations implants are needed (E) determining the importance of short-term implants to long-term stability of tissue implant interfaces 2. The passage suggests which of the following about the recent research mentioned in the last
【尚友制造】墨尔本GMAT考场
标题：墨尔本GMAT考场 尚友论坛【GMAT专区】 【尚友学堂GMAT公开课】 【GMAT机经专区】 【GMAT资料下载区】 【GMAT黄历查询】 Melbourne 两大考场都在city附近。 可在[url=https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/f8369701.html,/]https://https://www.360docs.net/doc/f8369701.html,[/url] 搜索中找到合适的考场。这个年头已经开始比较多人。最好早些订考位。不像国内需要准时八点。全天有多个时间可以选择，如果不是太多人的话，还是那句话，请早。GMAT成绩目前在澳洲研究生院中的认可也开始广泛了，以墨尔本大学为首。 A. IT Future Level 1- Suite 5 424 St Kilda Road Melbourne, VIC, AUS 3004 交通不是太方便。坐Tram到Toorak下要走差不多20分钟。建议选择时间比较晚的考次。 环境一般，要上楼，有点旧和比较暗。 工作人员较和蔼。
B.Excom Education 150-160 Gladstone St South Melbourne, VIC, AUS 3205 交通方便程度比A好些。旁边似乎就是火车站。但本人都是打的来回的，因为不想考试之前太赶时间。 环境比A宽敞整洁明亮些，附近有coffee house。 工作人员稍有架子。 两者都是当地的IT training学校，所以GMAT考试室都是独立的。 先递交你的证件，然后阅读条款，签名。准备好了就入场。工作人员会帮你操作，正式进入考试阶段，时间开始倒数。 作文和数学结束后有10分钟以内的休息时间自由选择。切记提早。 卷子跟模拟考不会有太大差别。但国内的机经命中率见仁见智，不是太好用。不同的可能是[草稿纸]，这边是塑料格子透明的胶版数页，附油性笔。数学部分使用较多。其余浪费时间。 任何随身物品食水存放于locker。会给你一把钥匙。等等... 希望对海外考生有所帮助噢。积攒RP！谢谢~ GMAT备考专区：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f8369701.html,/forum-34-1.html
【尚友制造】所有being正确句子
所有being句子 1.In his research paper, Dr. Frosh, medical director of the Payne Whitney Clinic, distinguishes between mood swings, which may be violent without being grounded in mental disease, and genuine manic-depressive psychosis 2.Archaeologists in Ireland believe that a recently discovered chalice, which dates from the eighth century, was probably buried to keep it from being stolen by invaders 3.The recent surge in the number of airplane flights has clogged the nation's air-traffic control system, leading to a 55-percent increase in delays at airports and prompting fears among some officials that safety is being compromised. 4.Referring to the current hostility toward smoking, smokers frequently express anxiety that their prospects for being hired and promoted are being stunted by their habit. 5.Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear. 6.Frameed by traitorous colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned for twelve years before being exonerated and freed. (B-p88-4) 7.Revered by an ill-informed citizenry, the Duke of York was feted opulently for several months before being denounced and exiled. (E-P13-1) 8.Because the enemy’s new ship is the quietest and therefore the most elusive submarine, it is being increasingly viewed by the military as a threat to security. (A-P1-162) 9.The computer software being designed for a project studying Native American access to higher education will not only meet the needs of that study, but also have the versatility and power to facilitate similar research endeavors. (D-P10-15) 10.The herbicide Oryzalin was still being produced in 1979, three years after the wives of workers producing the chemical in Rensselaer, New York, were found to either to have had miscarriages or to have borne children with heart defects; none of the pregnancies was normal. (A-P1-19) 11.Cooperative apartment houses have the peculiar distinction of being dwelling that must also operate as business. (A-P1-126) 12.During the recession of 1973, home mortgage foreclosures resulted in tens of thousands of Americans being evicted from homes for which they could no longer afford monthly payments. (A-P1-204) 13.The federal government requires hospitals to tell Medicare patients that they have a legal right to challenge their discharge if they feel they are being sent home prematurely. (A-P1-205) 14.The company is negotiating to sell its profitable credit card subsidiary and plans to use money from that sale to acquire some of the mortgage-servicing operations that are being sold by troubled savings institutions. (D-p78-16) 15.Without hearing a word of what is being said or shouted, experienced traders on the floor of the stock exchange can listen to the hum of voices around them and tell what is happening. (A-P1-122) 16.During the 1950s, as part of their therapy, young polio victims learning to live with their disabilities were helped to practice falling, so that they could learn to fall without being hurt. (E-P42-10) 17.Bob Wilber became Sidney Bechet’s student and protégé when he was nineteen and, for a few years in the 1940’s, came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performance as anyone has ever come. “现目前为止” 18.Very reluctant to have any extra weight on his plane when he attempted his solo transatlantic flight,
【尚友制造】托福听力题型及其解题技巧
托福听力题型及其解题技巧 一、听力题型分析 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处，而重复的最多往往一定是主旨！在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时，一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨，主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项。 正确：5种开头方式：直接讲，上节的，重复的，总结的，专有名词的 错误： 细节 上节的 对比（除非原文从头到尾比较） 改变（除非原文说到变化） 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题，对于任何一个长段子，首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构，只有主旨确定了，才有可能去理解细节，做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension)，除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本
信息的理解就占到50%的比重，可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题，大家不要走入误区，觉得所有的细节100%会考到，所以去关注每一个小的细节点，以至于舍本逐末，只见树木，不见森林。对于细节题，大家要把握两个原则： 第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到，大可不必惋惜，影响后面的发挥；第二，牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 4、态度/ 推断题 对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观，所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。 推断题把握一条原则：正确选项往往不是文章中的直接表述，可能通过同意互换的方式来设置陷阱，迷惑考生。 5、组织结构题/ 分类信息题 6、内容连接题/ 排序题 最后的五六两种题型都是考察考生对于全文结构的一个综合把握，是对考生能力的最高要求。但是它同样也是基于对文章主旨把握的基础之上的。 要做好这两种题型，大家在最后一周一定要强化熟练自己记笔记的能力。 笔记不是越全越好，因为没有那么多时间，而且也容易遗漏新的信息;当然也不要走极