新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习

新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习
新目标英语七年级上册期末语法复习

新目标英语七年级上册期末复习

选词填空:

1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)

2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)

3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?

4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )

5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )

6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )

7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)

8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)

9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)

10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )

二. 名词的格:

(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt

b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags

c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes

l 并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:

a picture of the classroom a map of China

翻译:

1. 汤姆的背包________________

2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________

3. 他们父母亲的房间____________

4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________

5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________

6. 一幅中国地图_______________

7.一本英语字典_________________________

三.冠词

1. 种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an :

an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour

an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane

2.定冠词的用法:

1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk.

2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.

3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.

4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.

5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening

不用冠词的情况:

1)专有名词前:China is a big country.

2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball.

3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.

4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christ mas Day. It’s Sunday.

5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.

6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.

* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.

7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.

8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.

9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus

一.填空:(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/ ”)

1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock.

2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.

3. What is it? It’s _____ w.

4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.

5. Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.

6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case.

7. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.

8. When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?

9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.

10. Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.

11. I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.

12. Take _____ things to _____ your brother.

13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____ chess.

14. When’s his sister’s birthday? It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.

15. Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.

16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.

A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.

17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.

18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.

19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.

20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.

时态复习

一、一般现在时

1、Be 动词的一般现在时

Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式:am, is , are

am跟在I后面, is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。如:

I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.

2、实义动词的一般现在时

一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″ 或″es″,但当句中出现does, doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如:

They get up at six o’clock.He goes to school at seven- thirty .

附:动词第三人称单数的构成规则https://www.360docs.net/doc/f1700010.html,

1)一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes

2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加es carry---carries

特殊:have---has, dictionary , strawberry , tomato , photo , documentary, comedy. Beinjing Opera 和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit 7中的复数名词的用法,a pair of

shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s

二、情态动词can

情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如:

I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意:play chess中间不加the

三、几个动词的用法:

1、let后用动词原形Let’s play soccer.

2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:be good at swimming, help kids with singing, like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?

3、want加to 再加原形

4、help +人+动词原形help+人+with sth /doing sth.

5、Like/love to +动词原形;like/love +动词ing ; like/love + sth(直接跟名词).

完成句子。

1. I _________ (know) the boy.

2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.

3. He usually _____________(come) to school early.

4. I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.

5. My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.

6. Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.

7. The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.

8. Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.

9. We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.

10. Her sister ____________(have) Chinese every day.

11.__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖

12.Mary _______________ (not come) from America.

She ___________(come) from Britain.

13.I ____________ ( not ,like) playing computer games.

14.______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?

15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?

动词填空。

1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?

2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.

3、What about ______________(go) to the shop?

5 Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.

6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?

7 Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.

8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.

10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.

11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?

12 . May I _____________(know) your address?

13 . ___________(be) you twelve?

15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .

17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.

18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .

21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?

22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?

23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?

24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?

25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.

27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.

28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?

29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.

30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?

非谓语动词填空。

1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?

2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.

3、My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.

4、What about ______________(go) to the shop?

5、Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.

6、Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?

7、Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.

8、I want ____________(join) the soccer club.

9、We like ____________( see) movies.

10、John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.

句型复习

Ⅰ句型结构

1、肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+… I am Lynn.

主语+can+动词原形+… She can play the trumpet.

主语+动词原形+其他…I like to listen to music.

主语+动词第三人称单形式+其他… She likes to play the guitar very much.

2、否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+… I am not 14.

主语+can’t+动词原形+… They can’t swim.

主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+… My sister doesn’t play sports.

3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?Are you Lin?

Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.

〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?Can you paint?

Yes,主语+can No,主语+can’t

〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?Do you want to join the dancing club ?

Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’t

4、特殊疑问句:

主要句型:

(1)What is your /her / his nam e ? My /His name is …

(2)Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.

(3)Where are your books? They are on the chair.

(4)How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.

(5)How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars.

(6)When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th.

(7)When is Lucy’s birthday ? Her birthday is …

(8)What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies.

(9)What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.

(10)What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here , there 前不加to) (11)what is your favorite subject

III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:

1、My name’s Bob.

2、I’m his uncle.

3、Our shirts are too long.

4、My friend gets up at five o’cloc k.

5、Lucy and Lily like sports.

6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.

7、Alicia is my aunt.

8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.

V、句型转换:划线提问(熟悉下课文中的主要句型)

1、Peter is 12 years old.

2、The backpacks are black.

3、Scott likes history.

4、They have vegetables for lunch.

5、She can play chess and sing.

6、It’s nine o’clock.

7、We go to bed at ten o’clock.

8、Her basketball is 5 dollars.

9、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.

10、He likes documentaries.

11、They are fine.

12、Nick wants to join the swimming club.

13、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.

14、Her favorite subject is science.

15、Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.

16、My mother’s favorite color is blue.

17、We go to school in the morning.

18、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句)

19、It’s Dec ember.30th.today.

20、School starts at 7:30.

21、We have milk , eggs and meet for dinner.

VI、连词成句

1、sister, is, she, your(?)

2、are, Lucy’s, those, rulers(.)

3、thrillers, like, Maria doesn’t(.)

4、want, join, to, do, They not, music club, the(.)

5、uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, June’s father(.)

6、play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)

7、tennis, like, but, doesn’t, Jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)

8、two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)

9、is, the, what, time(?)

10、shower, when, take, o’clock, f ive, she, a(?)

名词复习

单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如:a book、the book、his book

名词变复数规则

1、一般情况,加s:bags

2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾,加es:boxes

3、以f、fe、结尾,把f、fe改为v加es:shelf→shelves

4、以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,加es:baby→babies

5、以o结尾,加es:tomatoes、patotoes 或加s:pianos、photos

特殊名词

1、单复数词形:sheep、Chinese、Japanese

2、复数名词:clothes、people、police

3、特殊变化:man→men,woman→women child→children,foot→feet tooth→teeth,policeman→policemen

4.many(许多)、a lot of/lots of(许多)、some(一些)、a few (一点)+可数复数

5. a lot of , some 既修饰可数名词,又修饰不可数名词

不可数名词

1、没有复数形式

2、前不加a/an、数字、many、a few,后不加s

3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little

4、表数量用量词加of词组:a cup of ice cream,two cups of ice cream

5、学过的有:broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、water, money ,milk、breakfast、lunch、dinner、opera、work、homework、time

写出下列词的复数形式

baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ Chinese _____

hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____

strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people_____

documentary _____ boy _____ piano _____ child _____ man _____

this _____ that _____ I _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____

wish _____ Japanese _____

2.划出下面单词中的不可数名词

star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、broccoli、cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、Science、people、collection、racket、sport、baseball

3、改错

1) He has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________

2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. ________________________________

3) I need some salad. ______________________________________________

4) The student does a few homework every day. _________________________

5) I want to go to movie. ____________________________________________

6) We can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________

基数词序数词

写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。

nine one two three eight twelve twenty thirty- one

形容词This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)

英语写作:

她的名字是Mary Green.她12岁了。她的生日是12月28日。她喜欢吃蔬菜和牛肉。她每天吃健康的食物。她放学后和同学打羽毛球,她最喜欢的运动是网球。她学习很努力。她最喜欢的科目是英语,因为它有趣。她是一个好学生。

请根据以上大意写一篇作文。

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识练习 一.代词(pron.) (一) 翻译成英语: 1.我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3.你可以______________ 4.你的电话号码______________ 5. 谢谢你_____________ 6. 他有________________ 7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________ 10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她____________ 12. 它吃________________ 13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________ 16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________ 18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________ (二) 选词填空: 1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me) 2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She) 3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework? 4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its ) 5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He ) 6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them ) 7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him) 8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She) 9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them) 10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my ) (三)完成句子: 1. A: What’s this / that ?B: _________ is a dresser. A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R. 2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes. 3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t. 4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars. 5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is. 6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do. 7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’ 8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ . 9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________. 10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________. 二. 名词的格: (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格: a)单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ b ags c)不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes d)并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: 1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如: Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5)动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语

(完整)七年级上册英语语法练习题

单项选择 1.It has________ eye and ________nose. What is it?(Art) A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an 2.They doesn’t have __ car. Do you have____? A. a; it B. an; it C. a; one D. an; one 3.The man ________ black is his teacher. (prep) A. in B. to C. for D. at 4.The pair of________ is red. (n) A. coats B. gloves C. pencils D. rulers 5.—What ________ yellow and blue? —It’s green. (v) A. are B. is C. have D. has 6.The girl is my teacher. Her hair _____ short. A. are B. is C .am D. be 7.—The girl is in my home. Her mom is my mom, too. Please guess!(v) —Oh. I________ .She is your sister. A. have B. do C. try D. see 8.—Where______ lily come from? —She ______from Beijing. A. is; is B. is; come C. does; come D. does; comes 9.—_____ that boy? —He is my____. A. Who’s ;student B. Where’s ;teacher C. What’s ;student D. How’s ; teacher 10.—He is tall and has big eyes.( Adv) A.Who is Jack? B.Where is Jack from? C.What does Jack look like? D.How old is Jack? 11.—________? —She is my English teacher. ( Adv) A.Who is the woman? B.Where is the woman? C.How is the woman? D.What does the woman look like? 12.—Is your car _______?(Adj) —no, it’s old. A. new B. young C. high D. big 13.Leo and I are in_______ grade. A. the same B. same C. the different D. different 14.Tom and I have _______cars. A. the same B. same C. the different D. different 15.Linda is our friend .She often help_______.(pron) A. her B. us C. she D. ours 16.The boy is _______ friend.(pron) A. Jim and Tim B. Jim and Tim’s C. Jim’s and Tim D. Jim’s and Tim’s 17.—_______your cloths pink? —No, _______red white.(pron) A. Are; it’s B. Is; it’s C. Are; they’re D. Is; they’re 完成句子 1.琳达认为这辆黄色的小轿车很漂亮。(v) Linda _____ the ______ car is very important. 2.刘涛,你带着棕色的帽子看起来很酷。Liu Tao,you_____ _____in the brown cap. 3.你想点什么菜,格林先生? Can I _____ ____ _____ ,Mr. Green. 4.你能把这本书给钱慧吗?(实意v)Can you _____ this book _____ Qian Hiu. 5.你能帮我做家庭作业吗? Could you _____ me _____ my homework? 6.你需要一些吃的东西吗? Do you _____ something _____ _____? 7.请给我一只铅笔好么?(情态v) ______ _______ _______ give me a pencil? 8.那两位年轻的女子是李老师和高老师。Those _______ _______ two are Miss Li and Miss Gao.

人教版新目标英语课文翻译七年级上全一册

预习单元1—3 Starter Unit 1 Section A 1a 早上好,海伦!嗨,鲍勃!早上好,艾丽斯!喂,弗兰克!喂,埃里克!早上好,戴尔! Section B 1 下午好,戴尔!嗨,辛蒂!你好吗?我很好,多谢。你好吗?我很好。 Self Check 1 嗨喂上午下午晚上好的好谢谢好的4 年龄手他床Just for Fun 晚上好! Starter Unit 2 Section A 1b 这用英语怎么说?一张地图。一个橙子。Section B 1a 用英语说这是什么?一把钥匙。请拼一下。Self Check 3夹克衫艾丽斯地图钥匙橙子戴尔海伦格雷斯辛蒂鲍勃钢笔弗兰克被子埃里克尺子 4 名字能他腿美好的牛奶去狗 Starter Unit 3 Section A 1a 这是什么?它是字母V。它是什么颜色的?它是红色的。这是什么?它是字母Z。它是黑白相间的。Section B 1b 这把钥匙是黄色的。这把尺子是蓝色的。这支钢笔是红色的。Self Check 它是绿色的。 字母意思(铅笔芯)硬黑激光唱片英国广播公司停车(美国)全国篮球协会千克小号/中号/大号不明飞行物中央电视台联合国 一单元 Section A 1a 我是吉娜。见到你真高兴。 Grammer Foucs你的名字是什么?我的名字是詹妮。我是詹妮。他的名字是什么?他的名字是托尼。她的名字是什么?她的名字是吉娜。 Section B 1c 你的电话号码是什么,李欣?是281-6926。3b 她的电话号码是什么?她的姓氏是什么?她的名字是什么? Self Check 1 我她是身份证什么我的喂你的他的她的名姓电话号码 Just for Fun你的名是什么?ZIG。你的姓是什么?ZAG。 二单元 Section A 1a 那是你的双肩背包吗?不,不是。它是他的双肩背包。这是你的铅笔吗?是的,它是。它是我的铅笔。这是你的尺子吗?不,不是。它是她的尺子。 铅笔钢笔书橡皮擦尺子铅笔盒书包卷笔刀词典 2b 请原谅,索尼亚。这是你的铅笔吗?是的,谢谢。那是我的橡皮。简,这是你的尺子吗?不,不是。它是她的尺子。好的,这是我的书。这是你的铅笔盒,简。Section B 1a 棒球手表电子游戏机身份证钥匙笔记本戒指钢笔 1b 这是什么?一块手表。你怎样拼写它?…… 3a 这是你的手表吗?给艾伦打电话495—3539。艾伦,失物招领箱中的电子游戏是你的吗?尼克招领:笔记本这是你的笔记本吗?请给玛丽打电话。电话#235—0285。寻物:我的学生证。我的名字是托尼。请打电话685—6034 3b 失物招领一串钥匙。请给大卫打电话529—6403 Self Check Just for Fun嘘!什么?用英语说这是什么?一块手表。你怎样拼写它?它(那个) 三单元 Section A 1a那是我的两个兄弟。并且那是我姐妹。母亲父亲父母兄弟祖母祖父朋友祖父母姐妹 1c 这是他的姐妹。这些是他的兄弟们。 2c 这是吉姆吗?,不,他不是。他是戴夫。 Grammer Foucs 这是你姐妹吗?不,不是的。这是我的朋友。这些是我的朋友们。那是你的兄弟吗?是的,他是。那个是我的兄弟。那些是我的兄弟们。 3a那是安娜,那是保罗。她是你的姐妹吗?是的,她是。他是你的兄弟吗?不,他不是。他是我的朋友。 4她是你阿姨吗?是的,她是。 Section B 2c 这些是我的父母。这是我的祖父。这是我的朋友,林方。亲爱的玛丽:谢谢你的全家福照片。这是我的全家福照片。你的朋友艾玛这是我的弟弟,托尼。这是我的妹妹,莫娜。这些是我的父母。 Self Check 1 这那这些那些妈妈爸爸父母姐妹兄弟(外)祖母朋友叔叔(舅舅)(外)祖父婶婶(舅妈)堂(表)兄弟(姐妹)(外)祖父她他 Just for Fun那是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。那是我表妹。那是你的妹妹吗?不,不是。那是我的姑姑。谁是你妹妹?这是我的妹妹。 四单元 Section A 1a桌子床梳妆台书柜沙发椅子双肩背包书钥匙棒球抽屉植物我的双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。我的书在哪儿?在沙发上。我的棒球在哪儿?它在双肩背包里。1c 双肩背包在哪儿?在桌子下面。 2c 棒球在沙发上吗?不。不在。他在椅子下面。Grammar Focus棒球在哪儿?在双肩背包里。我的电子游戏机在哪儿?在床下。你的书在哪儿?他们在椅子上。他的钥匙在哪儿?在梳妆台上。她的钥匙在哪儿?在桌上。3a书包在哪儿?我不知道。它在梳妆台上吗?不,它不在。我的书在哪儿?我不知道。它们在床上吗?不,他们不在。 4 双肩背包在哪儿?它在桌子底下吗?不,它不在。它在桌子上。 Section B 1a 数学书闹钟激光唱片电子游戏机录像带帽子笔记本在哪儿?在床上。 3a 亲爱的飞飞:请把这些东西带给你的姐姐:她的帽子、手表、笔记本、钥匙和身份证。帽子在梳妆台上。手表在

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结 Review of Units 1~7 一. 考点归纳 1. Hello, Gina. Good morning. 嗨,吉娜。早上好。 英文中常用的问候语及其回答: -Hello. -Hello. ―Hi. ―Hi. ―Good morning. ―Good morning. ―Good afternoon. ―Good afternoon. ―Good evening. ―Good evening. ―Good night. ―Good nig ht.晚安。(晚上分别时) ―How do you do? 你好。(初次见面时互相问好)―How do you do? 你好。―How are you? 你好吗?(已相识者问对方好?)―Fine, thank you.好,谢谢。 2. Sorry, I’m late. 对不起,我迟到了。 sorry ―对不起‖ 用于引出某一过错。 Excuse me. ―对不起‖ 用于引起对方的注意。例如: 1)I’m sorry I can’t speak English.对不起,我不会说英语。 2)Excuse me, is this your backpack?打扰一下,这是你的背包吗? 3. Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你!--Nice to meet you,too! 4. What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? 1) 同义句:What’s the English for this? 2) 用什么语言,介词用in: ―in + 某种语言‖. 例如: in English 用英语in Chinese 用汉语in Japanese 用日语5. Let’s learn English. 让我们学英语。 (一)let’s = let us 让我们Let’s learn English.让我们学习英语吧。= Why not learn English?为什么不学习英语呢?= What/How about learning English? 学习英语怎么样? (二)let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事例如:Let me play the guitar. 注意:1)let sb. do sth. 中的sb.若是代词要用宾格形式。 Let she sing an English song. (×) Let her sing an English song. (√) 2)let sb. do sth.. 中的sb.即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如:Let him plays soccer. (×) Let him play soccer. (√) 3)learn from 向……学习, 例如:Let us learn from Lei Feng.让我们向雷锋学习。 4 ) learn to do sth..学会干某事例如: He learns to speak a little French.他学会说一点法语。 6. What color is this sweater? 这个毛衣是什么颜色? 1) 对颜色提问的两种方法:What color …? = What’s the color of …? 例如:What color is your sweater? = What’s the color of your sweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色? What color are these pants? 这些裤子是什么颜色? 2) color是可数名词,例如:I don’t like these colors.我不喜欢这些颜色。

人教版英语七年级上册英语语法

七年级上册英语语法 1.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 2.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如: This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如: This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如: This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如: This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如: —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗? —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3.these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如: ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。 4.名词+’s所有格 单数名词后直接加“ ’s ”: Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”

最新新人教版七年级上册英语语法总复习

七年级上册总复习 一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法: 我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数用is复数用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如: 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. -- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2) I am a student. I am not a student. -- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers. They are not teachers. -- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 练习: 用系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空 1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ Mr. Chen. 3. _____ he your mother? 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______. 5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor. 6. Where _______ Jack from? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____. 10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China. 11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ . 12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students. 14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers. 二、可数名词的复数: (1)规则变化 1)一般在名词词尾加—s 如:car----cars; apple---apples 2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es 如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. 3)以o结尾,加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family---families. 5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:life---lives. (2)不规则变化: 1)变元音字母 如:man→men,woman→women,Frenchman→Frenchmen,tooth→teeth,foot→feet; 2)单复数同形如:sheep ,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer 3)其他如:child – children , mouse - mice 写出下列名词的复数形式 1. teacher ___ 2. class __ 3. name __ 4. orange____ 5. number 6. apple___

新目标英语七年级

新目标英语七年级(上)Unit1测试题My name’s Gina. 新目标英语七年级(上)Unit1测试题(My name’s Gina) 一,翻译: 1. telephone number___________ 2 .Susan的名字_____________ 3. my name ____________ 4.她叫什么名?_________ 5. family name___________ 6.Mike的电话号码是多少?_____________ 7. Nice to meet you!____________ 8 .下午好!_____________ 9 .first name_____________ 10.身份证______ 二,用am , is, are 填空: 1. -Hi, I _______ Bob , what _______ your name? -My name _______ Li mei. 2. Hello! How ________ you? I ______ fine, thank you. 3. -What ______ your telephone number? -It ________ 555-80. 4. --What _______ this in English? --It’s a telephone. 5. _____ her first name Gina? 三,按要求写出相应形式: 1. what is ________________(缩写形式) 2. I am _________________(缩写形式) 3. her name is _____________(缩写形式) 4. it is _________________(缩写形式) 5. is not _________________(缩写形式) 6. are not _______________(缩写形式) 7. they are _______________ (缩写形式) 8. Jim is________________(缩写形式) 四,用所给的代词的适当形式填空: 1.______(us) love ______(we) country and we’ll make it more beautiful. 2._________(his) studies in a middle school near __________(he) home. 3.-----Is it _________(you), Tom? ----- No, it isn’t. It must be ________(they) book. 4.I think _________(we) teacher is young than _________(they).

七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结.doc

七年级英语上册语法学习知识点总结 初一英语语法学习知识点总结初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常 用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时,要认真、细心,不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面,总结出了初一英语语法,如果要复习英语句法的同学,可以参考一下,一、初一英语语法——词法1、名词a)、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, americans, germans, apples, bananas二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加 es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, chinese, japanese七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

新目标英语七年级上册教案

Unit one My name is Gina. 教材分析 1.话题: Making new friends 2.功能目标: 1)使学生学会用英语介绍自己。 2)使学生学会用英语和别人打招呼。 3.文化目标: 1)让学生初步体会用英语和别人交流的感受,培养学生学习英语的兴趣。 2)通过对英文名字的介绍,对比中西方表达名字的不同,了解中西方文化的差异。 3)通过对西方一些成功人士英文名字的介绍,使学生了解成功是由不懈的 1

努力和艰苦的奋斗得来的。 4)通过介绍英文名字的由来,使学生产生对西方文化的好奇及兴趣。4.认知目标: 1)词汇: clock, hello, hi, and, question, answer, look, first name, last name 2) 语法项目:一般现在时be的用法 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her What’s=What is I’m=I am My name’s=My name is 3) 语言目标: What’s your name? My name is Gina. I’m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2

Period one I.教材分析:这是课本的第一部分,题目是My mane is Gina. 有很多学生第一次学习接触英语,为了调动他们的积极性,不产畏难情绪,尽量简单的处理教材。 Language topic: What’s your name? My name is Gina. Language strategies: Talk about the names Main vocabulary: name is, meet, his, first name, last name, answer, boy , girl. II.语言结构: present tense to be, what questions, Possessive adj. my, your, his, her. 。 III.语言功能:询问姓名及怎样回答. IV.活动设计:采访调查What’s your first name? V. Teaching steps: 3

人教版七年级英语语法总结

七年级英语语法----时态(一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时)学习手册 在七年级英语学习中我们主要学习了3种时态,即一般现在时现在进行时一般过去时。今天我们就将这3种时态进行对比学习。Come on my friends! 一、一般现在时 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事情)的一种时间状态。(很拗口,但要学会就必须深刻体会,so please 将其狂读3遍) 具体用法 1、表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。(always, usually, often, sometimes, every day\ morning\ night\ evening\afternoon\week,) e.g. I go to school at 8:00 every morning. 2 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态及喜好等。 e.g She is 11 years old . I don’t like English. She can speak English well. 3表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. 基本结构构成 含有be(am、is 、are)动词的用法 肯定句:I am+其它 You \ they\ we are +其它 She \he \ it+is +其它 否定句:I am not+ 其它。 You \ they\ we are not +其它 She \he \ it+is +not +其它 一般疑问句及回答: Are you +其它? 肯定回答:yes, I am. 否定回答:no, I am not. Are you\ they\ you+ 其它? 肯定回答: yes,we \they are. 否定回答:no, we \they are not. Is she\ he \it+其它? 肯定回答: yes,she \he \it is. 否定回答:no,she \he \it is not. 从上面结构中你能总结出be动词的用法吗?单数________,复数_________ ;我用_________,你用__________ ,______________-连着她他它。

人教版七年级上册英语语法知识与习题

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版七年级上册英语语法知识与习题七年级上册英语语法知识及习题定冠词的用法1) 用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 2) 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a 或an”,以后再次提到用“ the)”I have a pencil , the pencil is green . 我有一支铅笔,这支铅笔是绿色的。 3) 用在序数词前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 4) 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界5) 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加 theplay the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴零冠词的用法52. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 Tom 汤姆China 中国Europe 欧洲2) 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节ThanksgivingNational Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节比较: ...on a Sunday morning. 在一个星期天的早晨 ... (表示某一个。 )感恩节3)三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 I have lunch at school. 我在学校吃午餐。 4)球类运动不加冠词 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football踢足球时态概说在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这种动词的不同形 1/ 24

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)教程文件

七年级上册英语语法大全(整理版)

七年级上册英语语法 1.介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1)不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2)定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀? ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀? ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀? ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形 式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式: 1)一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如: Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如: Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如: Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节

相关文档
最新文档