人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇解析
人教新课标必修五：unit4 重点词汇详解
1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for)
The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。
He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。
The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody.
"商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤，希望使人人满意。"
【习惯用语】
be eager for 渴望，渴求，争取
be eager about 渴望，渴求，争取
be eager after 渴望，渴求，争取
be eager to do 急欲，渴望做
【参考词汇】
eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。
eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如：
He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。
keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如：They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。
anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”, 如：l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。
eagerly adv. eagerness n.
2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility
【参考词汇】
work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作
work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。
task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如：Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。
duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如：Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达：a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。
responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味，如：
The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。
3.course n. 过程；经过；进程
in the course of discussion 在讨论期间
道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。
【习惯用语】
in course of 在...的过程中
in due course 在适当的时候；不久以后
in the courts of在...期间
during the course of 在...期间
4.meanwhile adv. 此时同时
They'll be here soon. Meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。
Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时，我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。
Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
与此同时，另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching T.V.. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。
5.case n.事；事例
This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子，并非不诚实。
情形；场合；状况'Well, in that case, I would prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered. `唉，那样的话，我宁愿留在车上啦，'我回答说。
a case of poverty 穷苦的情形
病症；病例This is a case of fever. 这是一发烧的病例。
案件；诉讼a difficult case to prove 一个很难办的案子
In this case I'm acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
The case against Mr. White is said to be heard tomorrow. 据说怀特先生被起诉一案定于明天开庭。
The case was settled out of court. 这案件在庭外解决。
事实；实情The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。
Is that the case? No, that's not the case. 事实是那样吗？不，事实并非如此。
【习惯用语】
in case假使，以防(引导虚拟语气)
Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如；如果；万一In case of rain they can't go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
in no case 决不；无论如何不
in that case 如果是那样的话
in this case 假如这样的话
in the case of 就...来说，关于
6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
accuse/charge
两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。
accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。
charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。
The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管，看管in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要价，要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理，接管
7.deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。
背弃；摒弃He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
拒绝；不给；不予；不允许He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应。【习惯用语】
deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃
deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思。
▲deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”。如：He denied the charge. 他否认了控告。
deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)。Deny+that从句
▲decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”。如：He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助的请求，后接
名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人。I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
▲refuse 系普通用语，指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如：He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款。
▲reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如：They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝。
8.defend vt. 保卫；防护；防守
She had to defend herself against the guard dog. 她不得不防备看门狗咬她。
辩护；辩解;守卫；防御
He's better at defending than attacking. 他的防守优于进攻。The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律师为他辩护。
【习惯用语】defend against 保卫；抵抗defend from 保护，保卫(使不受伤害)
【参考词汇】defend /guard /protect /preserve 都含“保护”、“使安全”的意思。
defend指“保卫”、“防御”, 应用范围很广，对象可以是具体的，也可以是抽象的，用于defend sb. against / from harm结构。如：defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人。
guard 指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害”, 如：guard a coastline 守卫海岸线。
protect 指“保护。..以免遭受危险或伤害等”, 常用protect sb. from sth./against sth.的结构。如：protect the children from harm 保护儿童免受伤害。
preserve 指“防护、保存。..免被分解或腐烂”, 如：Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂。
secure指确保不会发生意外等如secure oneself against/from danger使自己免于危险。
By strengthening the river banks, the city secured itself against flood. 由于加强了河堤，该城可确保免受水灾。
9.normal adj. 正常的；常态的；一般的
The normal price of a ticket if $230! 一张票的正常价格是230英镑。
above [below] normal 标准以上[下] return to normal 恢复正常
The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得这条河水位超出标准两米。
智力正常的；身心健全的a normal child
【参考词汇】
normal /ordinary /regular 都含“正常的”、“正规的” 、“普通的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”, 如：the normal temperature of the human body 人的正常体温。
ordinary强调“平常的”、“平淡无奇的”，常指人或事物不特殊。如：His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk. 他通常的晚餐不过是面包和牛奶。an ordinary day's work 日常工作。
regular 指“有规律的”、“正规的”、“定期的”, 如：He kept regular hours. 他过着有规律的生活。
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，如：Colds are common in winter.感冒在冬天很常见。common knowledge/sense 常识
general意为“普遍的”、“一般的”，如：This book is intended for the general reader, not for the specialist. 这本书是为一般读者写的，不是为专家写的。
10.注意几个表否定的副词
▲seldom adv. 不常，很少
The children are seldom ill. 这些孩子很少生病。Opportunity seldom knocks twice.机不可失，时不再来。
▲barely adv. 贫乏地；刚刚
They had barely time to catch the plane. 他们差点没来得及赶上飞机。
The committee had barely entered into the matter when he felt dizzy. 委员会刚开始讨论此事，他就感到头晕了。
He had barely enough money to buy food. 他仅有刚够买食物的钱。
▲hardly adv. 几乎不；简直不
This is hardly the time to discuss such matters. 在现在讨论这事根本不合适。
It was so dark that I could hardly see. 天那么黑，我简直看不见了。
I can hardly ask him directly for more money. 我绝不能直接向他多要钱。
He hardly ever eats meat. 他从来不吃肉。Peter is hardly ever late. 玛丽几乎从不迟到。
【习惯用语】hardly any 几乎没有hardly ever 很少
▲scarcely adv. 不足地，不充分地，几乎没有
There is scarcely enough food. 几乎没有足够的食物。
There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract. 关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。
…scarcely ….when/before…刚…一。..就。.. (=…hardly…when…= …no
soone r…than….)
▲narrowly adv. 仅仅；勉强；恰好
One car narrowly missed hitting the other one. 一辆车差点儿和另一辆相撞。
The boy narrowly escaped being drowned. 那个男孩差一点被淹死。
▲nearly adv. 几乎，差不多
The job's nearly finished. 这工作差不多完成了。She nearly died. 她差点儿死了。
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.
几乎每个人都参加一年一度'最佳花园赛',但乔每次都夺魁。
I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. 我朝下一望看到一个警察时，差上点从梯子上掉下来
▲rarely adv. 难得，很少
She is old and rarely goes out. 她年纪大了，很少外出。
He rarely comes here anymore. 现在他难得来这儿。
Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. `大本钟'很少出差错。
Peter is rarely / seldom late. 彼得不常迟到。;彼得很少迟到。
11.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accurately adv. accurateness n.
an accurate answer 准确的答案
Is this watch accurate? 这只表准吗?
【参考词汇】
accurate /correct /exact 均含“正确的”意思。
accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力，使事情达到正确”, 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性如：She gave an accurate account of the accident. 她对事故做了准确的描述。
correct 为一般用语，指“正确的”, 指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
如：He gave correct answers to the questions. 他对这些问题提出了正确的答案。correct vt. 改正；纠正Please correct this mistake. 请改正这个错误。
exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符”, 语气较accurate强，指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准，而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。如：His answer is quite exact. 他的回答完全正确。
The exact date of the event has escaped me. 我记不起这起事件的确切日期了。
proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义，还表示某物具有它应当具备的性质。如：do sth. the proper way
以适当的方式做某事
Appropriate“正确的；适当的”，指适合于特殊的人及场合，地位等。强调自然具备适宜的性质。如：an appropriate example 适当的例子
fit意为某人或某物在目的上用途上适合。如：Your clothes fit well. 你的衣服很合身。
The trousers don't fit him, they are too small. 这条裤子他穿不合身，太小了。
This coat's a beautiful fit to you. 这件外衣对你非常合身。He runs to keep fit. 他跑步为了保持健康。
suitable意味着适合某种情况。如：This toy is not suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小小孩玩。
This wine is not suitable to my taste. 这酒不合我的胃口。
12.approve vt., vi. Approved—approving 批准；认可；通过[反意词disapprove]
approve 属常用词，表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级，长辈对晚辈，如：My father approved my going to the border regions. 我父亲同意我去边区。
My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes. 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions. 决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。
The mayoress approved the new building plans. 女市长批准了新建筑计划。
（常与of连用）赞成，赞同I don't approve of wasting time. 我不赞成浪费时间。
I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。
Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父亲永远不会同意她和你结婚。
13.process n. （大自然的）作用，活动the process of breathing 呼吸作用
步骤the process of learning to read
学习阅读的步骤The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。
过程the process of digestion
vt. 加工（食品等）;冲洗One has to process a photographic film to print pictures from it. 必须先处理照相底片才能冲印出相片。
〈计〉处理;小心准备；仔细检查
The plans are now being processed. 计划现正在审查。
14.intention n. 计划；目的
I began reading with the intention of finishing the book, but I never did. 我开始读这本书时想读完它，可是我从来就没把它读完。
He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有要结婚的打算。
What is your intention? 你的意图究竟是什么?
【习惯用语】
by intention 故意
have no intention of doing ... 无意做。.. the intention of a clause 条款的意旨
with the intention of 抱有...目的，打算
with the best of intentions 好心好意，出于一片好心
without intention 无意中，不是故意地。如：If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
15.ahead of adv., adj. 在前；向前；提前
Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 一直朝前走到河边。
The road ahead was full of cattle. 前面的路上挤满了牛群。
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。
【习惯用语】
be ahead [美口]占优势，可望取胜；赢钱，赚钱
ahead of 在。..前头；早于；超过。如：ahead of time [schedule] 提前
Go ahead! 前进，有进展；继续干下去
16.employ vt. Employed—employing 雇用；使用
The firm employs about 100 men. 这家公司大约雇了100人。
This motor plant is employing three thousand workers. 这家汽车工厂雇用着三千员工。
The firm employs the retired professor as an adviser. 这家公司聘这们退休的教授担任顾问。
She employs her time wisely. 她善于利用时间。
【习惯用语】
in the employ of 被…雇用。如：I have been for over five years in the employ of an exporting company. 本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。
in sb.'s employ 受。..雇用。如：The company should aid those in its employ in everything..
out of employ 失业。如：Because of the typhoon “Saomai (桑美)”, many of the workers are out of employ.
employ oneself in 从事于，时间花在... He employed himself (in) teaching English. 他从事英语教学工作。
employ oneself on 从事于，时间花在...
employ oneself doing 从事于，时间花在...
employ... as 把。..用作。如：He employed the girl as a typist.他雇用那位小姐当打字员。
Employ English as a common language.把英语当作共同语言使用。
▲hire /employ/rent
hire解作“雇用”时与employ同义，但用法稍有不同。hire是一般用法，指普通的雇用，可用于人或物，如：hire a servant、hire Whe hire a taxi downtown．我们乘计程汽车入市区。
employ是较正式的用语，一般指大公司聘用职员，如employ a teacher、employ a clerk、employ a manager等。
rent只可用于物件（尤其建筑物类），如：
The holiday-makers rented a jeep for their journey．那些度假人士租用一辆吉普车去旅行。
Unable to afford a flat,the newly－weds have to rent a room．那对新婚夫妇因买不起一套房子而只好租住一个房间。
17.cover vt. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖
She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪
占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
报导；对…进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻
包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。
【习惯用语】
be covered with 盖满，覆满充满（羞惭，慌乱等），不胜...
from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏
under the cover of 在...掩护下；打着...的幌子
cover up 完全盖住，盖好
cover n. 遮盖物盖子；罩子（图书、杂志的）封面
The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。
17.cover vt. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖
She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪
占（时间或空间）The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。
行过（路程）；通过I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。
报导；对…进行新闻采访cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻
包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。His studies covered a wide field. 他的知识渊博。
【习惯用语】
be covered with 盖满，覆满充满（羞惭，慌乱等），不胜...
from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏
under the cover of 在...掩护下; 打着...的幌子
cover up 完全盖住，盖好
cover n. 遮盖物盖子；罩子（图书、杂志的）封面
The book had a blue cover. 这本书有一个蓝色的封面。
高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的_______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit 6. adj. 专业的_____________ : 7. colleague 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定_________________ 10. deadline 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或_____________________ 16. case 万一_______________ 如果那样的话______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ - 【语境领悟】例句一：I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 短语二：________________ 含义：_______________ 【牛刀小试】a. _______________, the trip to Qingdao was really fun. 令我们高兴的是，到青岛的旅行很有趣。 b. We’d be much ___________________ your invitation. 我们很高兴接受你的邀请。 2. assist 词性：_______ 含义：___________ n.助手；售货员___________ 【改写句子】assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事… She employed a woman to assist her with the house work. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. = She employed a woman to _____________________________________. 词性：_______ 含义：______________ 【语境领悟】例句一：Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. 短语一：___________________ 含义：________________ 例句二：He is eager for success.
高中英语人教版必修五unit4单词讲解与拓展
Unit 4 单词讲解journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 journal n. 日志，日记；杂志；刊物 involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……be/ get involved in...被牵连;被卷入;参与;陷入photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影 unforgettable abj. 难忘的；永远记得的 forgetful adj.健忘的 assignment n. 任务；分配 assign vt. 分配；布置 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire v. 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕 admiration n. 钦佩；赞赏 unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 assistance n.帮助 submit vt.递交；呈递（文件等） submission n.递交; 屈服；投降 submit sth. to sb. 把...提交给某人 submit (oneself) to ... 屈服于... profession n.职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员professor n.教授 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 be eager to do...渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望某物 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.专心；专注 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者adj.业余的 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 acquirement n.获得;学得的东西（如技艺、技能等）assess vt. 评估；评定 assessor n. 评估员 assessment n.评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 inform sb. of /about sth.告知某人某事 information n. 信息 keep sb. informed of/ about sth. 使某人了解某事 deadline n. 最后期限 meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成 interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者 meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 in the meanwhile 在此期间，同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 in this case 在这种情况下;这样的话 in no case 绝不 in case of sth. 以防;万一 in case + 句子 accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告 charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人做了某事 deliberately adv.故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… deny vt. 否认；拒绝 deny (doing) sth.否认(做了)某事 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical） be sceptical of/ about...怀疑... guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 guilt n.内疚；罪行 be guilty of...犯有...罪 be guilty about...对...感到内疚 dilemma n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境 in a dilemma 进退两难;左右为难 demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demand (that) sb. (should) do...要求某人做... demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的 the demand for sth.对...的需求 be in (great) demand （极大需求） meet/satisfy one's demand 满足某人的需求 publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布 scoop n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子 section n. 部分；节 concise adj. 简明的；简练的 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的 imagine v. 想象；设想+doing sth. imagination n.想象；想象力 imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的 technical adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的 technically adv.技术上；工艺上 thorough adj.彻底的；详尽的 gifted adj. 有天赋的 be gifted in =have a gift for有...天赋 gift n.礼物；天赋 idiomatic adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的 housewife n. 家庭主妇 crime n. 罪行；犯罪 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 edition n. 版（本）；版次 edit v. 编辑editor n.编辑 ahead of 在……前面 department n. 部门；部；处；系 accurate adj.精确的；正确的 senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的 junior adj. 级别(或地位)低的；青少年的 polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官 approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 disapprove vi. 不赞同 approving adj.赞成的;同意的 disapproving adj.不赞成的 approval n. 赞成；同意 approve of sth. 赞同... approve of sb. doing sth.同意某人做... process vt.加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤 in the process of...在...的过程中 negative n. 底片；否定a dj. 否定的；消极的 positive adj.积极的 appointment n.约会；任命 appoint v.任命 make an appointment 约会；预约 - 1 -
新人教必修五_Unit1_Great_scientists词汇详解-1
new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1 Warming—up 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快 搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。 (3)他们得把会议提前。 拓展：put 收拾好put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产put 举起，搭建，张贴 put 增加体重put 推迟 put 穿上，上演put 容忍 put 放下，写下，镇压 运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely. b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him. c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday. d. If you have any questions, your hand. Pre-reading 2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束， 例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. 请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！ After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all. 我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 运用：（1）（最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries. (2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then. 3. analyse=analyze vt 分析 例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。 扩展：n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家 adj. 分析的，解析的analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析） Reading 4. : 使受挫；打败
高中英语必修五Unit4重点词汇句型
一.What do you imagine will be your future occupation? He has no fixed occupation. She has been ___for years. A. out of job B. out of working C. out of a work D. out of a job Those who want to apply for the position should state their name, age and ____. A. occupation B. profession C. work D. job 1. occupation可泛指各种职业。Profession指必须受过相当的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业，例如律师、医生、建筑师等。 The legal profession has[have] always resisted change. 法律界人士对变革总是加以抵制。 2. career指的是终身事业，而job work指人们为谋生而做的工作。 3. job主要指有报酬的工作，可数。而work可指任何需要作出努力来完成的事，不可数名词。Works指？ She was born in France during German occupation. 她在德国占领期间生于法国。 The new house is ready for occupation. 新屋可以_______. 二．Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, … Suppose引导条件状语从句。从句中表将来的事情不用将来时，而用一般现在时，若语气不肯定，有时还可用虚拟语气。 Suppose/supposing you had one million dollars, what would you do? 1.suppose sb to be + n./ adj.意为“认为某人是…..,假定某人是…..”。例如：All of her friends suppose him to be her husband. 2.be supposed to do sth = be expected to do sth/should do sth/ ought to do sth, 意为“应做某事”。例 如：We’re supposed to help each other. 3.do you suppose在句中常铸插入语。Suppose还可用在简略的回答中。例如：where do you suppose he will go after school? ——Are you going to the meeting?——Yes, I suppose so.（No,I don’t suppose so./No, I suppose not.） 1．—We haven't heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you suppose _____ to her？ A．was happening B．to happen C．has happened D．having happened 2．I don't suppose anyone will volunteer，_____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．will they D．won't they 3．_____ you do this experiment with a friend． A．Think B．Guess C．Suggest D．Suppose 4.—How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holidays? ---I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 5. She is supposed ____ at home now. A. to read B. reading C. to be reading D. be reading 6.----you should apologize to her, Barry. ---- ____, but it’s not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I’d like to 三．Then discuss in pairs and fill in the chart below.
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5单词详解(可打印修改)
Unit 5 1、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助 with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下 observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助 例： 1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？ 2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。 他们为筹善款举行了义演。（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。give aid to给…予帮助 give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家 give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员 Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries. 富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。 first aid急救；急救护理,救护站 aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助） temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器 temporary work临时工作；临时工程 temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物 temporary job临时性工作 temporary employment短工 temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件 temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿 temporary road临时道路 brain injury [医]脑损伤 personal injury人身伤害 serious injury重伤；严重损害 head injury头部伤害 bodily injury身体伤害 industrial injury工伤；工业损伤 back injury背部损伤 injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时 cold injury冻伤 skin injury皮肤损伤
人教版必修五unit4 词汇短语重点句型语法复习及经典习题 无答案
必修五unit4 词汇短语重点句型语法复习一．动词 1.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……_________ 2.帮助；协助；援助_________ 3.递交；呈递（文件等）_________ 4.集中；聚集_________ 5.更新；使现代化_________ 6.获得；取得；学到_________ 7.评估；评定_________ 8.告知；通知_________ 9.指责；谴责；控告_________ 10.否认；拒绝_________ 11.出版；发行；发表；公布_________ 12.擦亮；磨光；润色_________ 13.赞成；认可；批准_________ 14.加工；处理；n. 过程；程序；步骤_________ 二．形容词 1.难忘的；永远记得的_________ 2.快乐的；欣喜的_________ 3.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_________ 4.不同寻常的；独特的_________ 5.专业的；职业的n. 专业人员_________ 6.渴望的；热切的_________ 7.其间；同时_________ 8.故意地_________ 9.怀疑的（<美>skeptical）_________ 10.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的_________ 11.简明的；简练的_________ 12.富于想象力的_________ 13.技术（上）的；技巧方面的_________ 14.技术上；工艺上_________ 15.彻底的；详尽的_________ 16.有天赋的_________ 17.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的_________ 18.精确的；正确的_________ 19.年长的；高年级的；高级的_________ 20.主要的；首席的；n. 首领；长官_________ 21.否定的；消极的_________ 三．名词 1.记者；新闻工作者_________ 2.编辑_________ 3.照片；vt. 给……照相_________ 4.摄影师_________ 5.摄影_________ 6.任务；分配_________ 7.助手；助理；售货员_________ 8.职业；专业_________ 9.同事_________ 10.业余爱好者_________ 11.最后期限_________ 12.参加面试者；接受采访者_________ 13.情况；病例；案例_________
人教新课标必修五unit4重点词汇解析
人教新课标必修五：unit4 重点词汇详解 1.eager(keen, anxious) adj. 热切的；渴望的(after, about, for) The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. "商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤，希望使人人满意。" 【习惯用语】 be eager for 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager about 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager after 渴望，渴求，争取 be eager to do 急欲，渴望做 【参考词汇】 eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的”。 eager指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如： He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。 keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如：They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。 anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”, 如：l'm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。 eagerly adv. eagerness n.
2.work/task/ duty/job/responsibility 【参考词汇】 work 常指正式职业和职位的经常性、一般性工作，不含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。是不可数名词。at work在工作 work hard at努力工作（或学习）；out of work失业。My work is as a doctor.我当医生（职业）。 task 一般指必须完成的“任务”, 是可数名词。如：Mother set me the task of sweeping the floor.母亲把扫地的任务交给了我。task 往往含有“艰巨”、“沉重”等意思。而work 除另有修饰语外不含此种意思。 duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如：Every citizen has the duty to construct his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 job指“活、事、一份工作”时是可数名词，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，尤指作为某人的手艺、行业或职业的工作。可数。Washing the windows is not my job. 洗窗子不是我的事儿（任务）。习惯表达：a good job一件好事lose one's job失业be out of a job失业do a good job干的不错 It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours aday.修理自行车就是他的话，而且常常是一天要干14个小时。 responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味，如： The resposibility rests on us. 这由我们负责。Do not forget your duty to your parents. 不要忘记对父母应尽的责任。 3.course n. 过程；经过；进程 in the course of discussion 在讨论期间 道路；路线；方向The ship was blown off course. 那船被吹离航线。 【习惯用语】
人教版英语必修五unit4教案
Unit 4 Making the news 一. 教学目标(Teaching aims) 1. 能力目标(Ability aim) Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office. Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview. 2.. 语言目标(Language aim) 重点词汇和短语 occupation, update, submit, cover, concentrate on, inform, publish, polish, approve, acquire, accuse…of, so as to, scoop, deadline, depend on, ahead of, assess, demand, process 重点句子 Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested . Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick Perhaps I too will get a scoop! Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams 二. 教学重难点(Teaching important points) Know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview Master the use of inversion. 三. 教学方法(Teaching method) Fast reading; Task-based method & discussion 四. 教学步骤(Teaching procedure) Period 1 Step I Warming up. ( see page 25 ) Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company What are their jobs involves Types of jobs What it involves Reporter/ journalist Interview people or finds out events from onlookers
必修五Unit4重点单词短语默写卷
Book5 Unit4 一、单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词 1. v. 帮助；协助 4．n.职业；专业 n. 帮助；协助adj.专业的 n.助手；助理n. 专业人员 2．vt. 告知，通知 5. vt.获得；取得 n.信息n.获得；取得3．n. 技术 6．n.照片vt.给照相adj.技术（上）的n.摄影 adj.技术上；工艺上n. 摄影师 二、短语汉译英 1. 在……前面 7．因……指责、控告……2．约会；预约 8．对……有敏感的嗅觉3．把……传给…… 9. 通知某人做某事4．依靠；依赖 10．本该；本应 5. 开始做某事 11．集中；全神贯注与6．完全误解；无权搞错 12．为了（做）…… 三、短语英译汉 1. acquire a knowledge of 13. look forward to 2.set to do sth14. so as to (do sth) 3. fix/focus one’s concentration om 15.ahead of 4. accuse… of16. keep sb informed 5.in case of 17. demand to do sth 6. be in (great) demand18. in no case 7. depend on/upon sb to do sth19. in that case
8. rely on 20. meet/satisfy one’s demands 9. be supposed to…21. as is often the case 10. inform sb of sth 22.charge sb with (doing) sth 11.have a nose for…23.in case of 12. acquire a habit of24.be in (great) demand 四、翻译句子 1.他依赖他的父母来帮他照看孩子。 2.在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。 3.科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。 4.据我所知，她英语已经学的很好了。 5.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。 6.我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。
高中英语必修五unit4词汇导学案
高中英语必修五 u n i t4词汇导学案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
【学习内容】本单元的重点单词词组 【学习目标】1.自主学习，合作探究，完成导学案预习探究案 2.能拼读并熟记本单元词汇 3.掌握重点单词短语的用法，并会熟练运用 【预习案】 根据要求写出下列单词 1. n.记者_______________ 2. n.照片_______________ 3. adj. 值得赞扬的 _______________ 4. adj.不同寻常的________________ 5. submit v._________ 6. adj. 专业的 _____________ 7. colleague n._________ 8. v.获得；取得___________ 9. v.评估；评定 _________________ 10. deadline n.____________ 11. adv.其间；同时______________12. thorough adj.________ 13. adj.有罪的；内疚的___________ 14. deliberately adv.________ 15. adj.有天赋的__________ 对…有天赋_________________或 _____________________ 16. case n._____________ 万一_______________ 如果那样的话 ______________ 【探究案】 1. delighted 词性：______ 含义：____________ 【知识回顾】令某人高兴的是_______________ 高兴地____________ 以…为乐______________ 【语境领悟】例句一： I am delighted at your success. 短语一：________________ 含义：_______________ 例句二：I was delighted to hear you passed the exam. 2
高二英语必修五Unit 4单词(人教版)
高二英语必修五Unit 4单词 journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者 △involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括； 使参与（卷入）…… editor n. 编辑 photograph n. 照片 vt. 给……照相 photographer n. 摄影师 △photography n. 摄影 △unforgettable abj. 难忘的； 永远记得的 △assignment n. 任务；分配 delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的 admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助 assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员 submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）profession n. 职业；专业 professional adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 colleague n. 同事 eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于 amateur n. 业余爱好者 update vt. 更新；使现代化 acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到 assess vt. 评估；评定 inform vt. 告知；通知 deadline n. 最后期限 △interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile adv. 其间；同时 depend on 依靠；依赖 case n. 情况；病例；案例 accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… △accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告deliberately adv. 故意地 so as to (do sth) 为了（做）…… △deny vt. 否认；拒绝 sceptical adj. 怀疑的（<美>skeptical）guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
必修五 unit4 单词测验
必修五第四单元单词短语测验 班级_________ 姓名：_________ 学号_______ （满分100分，每小题2分） 单词： 1.快乐的；欣喜的adj. _______________ 2. 令人羡慕的adj. _____________ 2.专业的adj; 专业人士n. __________ 4. 渴望的，热切的adj. _____________ 5. 更新vt. __________6. 获得，取得，学到vt. ______7. 评估，评定vt. ________ 8. 通知，告知vt. ________9. 最后期限n. _______10. 职责，谴责，控告vt.______ 11. 犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的adj. ___________ 12. 出版，发行vt. _____________ 1 3. 擦亮，磨光，润色vt. ____________ 1 4. 部门，部，处，系n. ____________ 1 5. 加工，处理vt.; 过程，程序，步骤n. _____________1 6. crime n. __________ 1 7.accurate adj. _________ 1 8. approve vt. _________ 1 9. appointment n. _________ 20. demand n. __________ vt. ___________ 21. thorough adj. ____________ 22. gifted adj. ________ 23. 记者；新闻工作者n. ____________ 24. 不同寻常的adj. __________ 25. 递交，呈递vt. _________ 26. 同事n. ___________ 27. 业余爱好者n ________ 28. 期间，同时adv. ___________ 29. 故意地adv. _________ 30. 怀疑的adj. ________ 31.(进退两难的) 困境，窘境n. __________ 32. 主要的，首席的adj. 首领，长官n. __________ 33. 部分，节n. _________ 34. 照片n.;给…照相vt. _____________ 35. 底片，否定n.; 否定的，消极的adj. . ___________ 短语： 1.集中精力于_____________ 2. 对…非常敏感have a _____ for 3.指控某人某事accuse sb. ____ sth = charge sb. _____ sth. 4.理应应当做过某事（实际未做）be __________ to have done 5.渴望做…. _____________ 6. 把…传给….pass …. _____ to… 7. 与…约会______ an appointment with sb. 8. 比…年长/级别高be senior ____ 9. 专心于，集中精力于be/get absorbed _____ 10. 为某人辩解defend … _______ 11. 报道故事________ a story 12. 润色语言风格_______ the style 13. 在…前面__________ 14. 外出采访go out _______ a story 15. 完全误解，混淆事实get the wrong end of the __________
人教版必修五unit 4 词汇练习含答案
必修五Unit4 Making the news 基础词汇全面练习 单句语法填空 1.We’re (delight) you are coming to work with us. 2.I am delighted (hear) of your success. 3.You find your colleagues very eager (assist) you, so you may be able to concentrate on photograph later if you’re interested. 4.Do you often assist your mother the housework? 5.I’ve never really (acquire) a taste for wine. 6.That means you must be able (assess) when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 7.They must use research to inform themselves the missing parts of the story. 8.He informed the police some money was missing. 9.Have you ever had a case someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 10.The other driver accused Wilson driving dangerously. 11.It was a dilemma because the footballer (demand)damages if we were wrong. 12.I demand that I (see) the manager. 13.You must concentrate your attention improving your English. 14.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question (depend)on what the person says. 15.Children depend on their parents food and clothing. 16.--- Is tom coming? ---That (depend). He may not have time. 17.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately goals so as (let) the other team win.