托福词汇(俞敏洪)

TOEFL词汇部分(俞敏洪)

第一课时

第一节

词汇串讲熟悉词根词缀acclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim 特殊记忆

frail

flail

quaint

chaos

charisma

联想法

背单词

a pivotal figure

a premium price

第二节

a range of abandon abandonment abbreviate abrasion abstract absurd abundance abundant accelerate accelerating access acclaimed accommodate accompaniment accompany accordion

accumulate

accustomed

acquaintance

acronym

acute

adapt

adaptable

adaptation

additive

adept

adjacent

adjoining

adjust

adjustment

adobe

adopt

adorn

adornment

advent

adverse

adversely

adversity

advocate

aesthetic

aesthetically

affect

affected

affiliate with

afflict

affluent

aggravating

aggregate

aggregation

agitation

akin to

alchemy

alder

algae (alga的复数)

alien

all but

all inclusive

allocate

alloy

alternative

altitude

第三节

aluminum ambience amenable amplify ancestor annihilate annual annually anomaly anonymous antibiotic antiquate

antiquity

apart from

appeal

appeal to

apprentice

approach

aptly

aquatic

arc

archaeological

archaeology

archipelago

architect

arduous

arena

arid

armor

aromatic

array

arthritis

artificial

artisan

as a rule

as a rule of thumb

as far north as

as such

ascend

ascent

ascribe to

aspiring

assemble

assert

associate assorted assortment assume assumption assure astonishing astoundin astute

at intervals

at one session

at the cutting edge of

atomization

attach

attached

attachment

attain

attainment

attire

attribute to

auditorium

auger

aurora

auroral light

automated

available

aviation

第四节

avocational awareness awkwardly backdrop

ballet

balmy

barb

barbed wire barge

bark

barn

barren

barrier

barter

basement

basin

be characterized by be taken by

be up to

beak

beam bequest

besiege

bestow

bias

bitterness

bizarre

blanket

blast

blazing

bleak

blend

blessing

block

blocks

blossom

blues

bluff

blunt

bolster

boom

boon

boost

boring

boundary

bow

breach

break all ties with

breeze

brilliance

briny

briskness

brittle

bronze

bubble

buckle

buggy

building block

bulk

bundle

burdensome

burgeon

burrow

bust

bustle

by a factor of

by far

cab

cabinet

cacti

calibration

campaign

cannibalism

canopy

canyon

capability

capacity

第二课时

第一节

carapace carbohydrate cardiac cargo carnival carnivorous carving cast V.

cast off casting category cater

cathedral

cavern

cavity

cease

celestial

cell

cellist

census

ceremonial

ceremony

chafe

chamber

chaos

charcoal

charter V.

chateau

check V.

chill

chilly

chimpanzee

chisel

chivalry

chop

choppy

chord

chunk

circulate

circulation

circumscribe

cite

civilian

civility

claim

clam clamor

clan classification classify clay

cliff

cling to clockwise clumsy cluster

code of laws

coexist

cohesion

cohesive

coil

coincide

coincident

collaboration

collective

collide

colossal

combustible

combustion

comet

commission V.

committed

commodity

commonsense

communally

community

commuter

compact

companion

comparable

compatible

compel

compensation

competing

competitiveness

compile

complacence

complement

complementary

complex

complicated

comply with

第二节

component composed of composition compound compress comprise con conceal concede conceive conception concerted concise concrete condensation condor conductivity cone confederacy configuration confine to confinement confirm

conflict

conflicting

confront

congenial

congestion

congregate

conifer

conjecture

consecutive

consequence

conservative

conserve

consort with

conspicuous

conspiracy

constant

constantly

constellation

constituent

constitute

constitution

constitutional

constrain

constraint

constrict

constricted

construction

consumption

contact

container

contemporary

context

contours

contraction

contractor

contribute to

convention

conventional

conventionally

converge

convert

converter

convict

convinced

convincing

convivial

coral reef

corals

core

correlated

corrosion

corruption

cosmic

costume

counteract

counterbalance

counterclockwise

counterpart

cowhand

crab

第三节

crack

craft craftspeople crater crawl crayon credence creditor crevice

crippling

crisscross

crossbones

crossbreeding

crow

crude

crude oil

crumple

crust

crustacean

crystallized

cubism

cue

culminate

cumbersome

curator

curriculum

custodian

cuticle

cylinder

dash off

daunting

daunting

dawn dazzling debate debris declaration decline declining decorate decoration decorative defecate deference deferential deficiency deform deformation deft degradation degrade

dehydrate

dehydrated

deliberate

delicate

delta

demobilize

demolish

dense

density

depict

deplete

deposit

depredation

depression

derive

desalination

descend

descendant

descent

designate

desirable

desperate

despoiler

destruction

detect

detectable

deter

deteriorate

determinant

deterrent

devastate

devastation

device

devoid of

devour

diagonal

diagonally

diameter

dictate

diction

differentiate

diffuse

digest

digression

dilution

diminish

dinosaur

discard

第四节

discern discharge discipline discouraging discourse discrete disintegrate dispense disperse disposal disproportionate disputes disrepute disseminate dissipate dissolve distend distinct distinction distinctive distinctively distinctly distort

distract distribute distribution

diver

divergence

diverse

diversification

diversified

diversion

diversity

documentation

dogma

dolphin

domains

domestic

dominant

dominate

dormant

dorsal

draft animal

drain

dramatically

drawback

drill

drought

ductile

dump

durable

dwarf

eccentricity

eclipse

ecological

economize

ecosystem

edentate

edible

edifice

educable

eject

elaborate

elaborately

electron

elegance

elevation

elicit

eligible

eliminate

elite

elixir

elliptical

elusive

embedded

embellish

emboss

embryological

emerge

emergence

emerging

emigrant

emission

emit

employ

enactment

enclosing

encounter

engrave

engraving

enormous

entanglement

enterprise

enterprising

entity

entrepreneur

enzyme

epidermis

epoch

equilibrium

equivalent erect

第三课时第一节

erode erosion eruption eternal ethically ethnic evaporate eventful evergreen evident eviscerate evoke evolution evolve exalted excavation exceed excel exceptional exceptionally excess excessive exclusion exclusive execution exempt exert exhale exhibition

exorbitant

expand

expansion

expedition

expenditure

expertise

explicit

exploit

exponential

express business

express train

expressive

extend

extended

extensive

external

extinct

extinction

extract

fabric

facilitate

facilitation

facility

faction

factor

faculty(ability)

fade

famine

fanatical

fascination

fashionable

fatal

fatigue

faucet

fauna

feasible

feat

feed on

fencing

fend

fertile

fertilize

fertilized

festival

feverish

fiber

fiction

fidelity

field research

figurehead

file v.

fir

flair

flake

flea

fleeting

flexibility

flexible

float

flock

flock to

fluctuation

flux

folklore

follow suit

folly

forage

forbidding

foremost

foresee

foreshadow

forge

formalized

第二节

format formation formidable formulate fort

fortify fortuitously fossilized foster fracture fragile fragility

fragment

fray

freight

frenetic

frenzy

frigid

fringe

from a far

frustrate

frustrating

frustration

fumigate

functioning

fungi

furnish

fused

fusion

galaxy

gallery

galvanize

gap

gaseous

generate

generous

genetic

genetically

genial

genre

genuinely

get in the way of

giant

girder

give way to

glacial

glacier

glamorous

gland

glandular glassware

glimpse

global

go against the grain to go broke

gorgeous

gourmet

granite

graphic grasshopper gravitational

gravity graze

grazing land

grumble

gulf

gush

gymnastic

gyration

habitat

hail

hallmark

halt

hamper

handicraft

hands on

harden

hardware

harness

harshness

haste

hatch

haul

haunt n.

haunted

haven

hazard

heed

heel

helium

hem

hemisphere

herald

herculean

herd

heritage

heterogeneous

hibernation

hierarchy

highlight

hinge

hinterland

hold a large stake

hollow

homogeneous

horizon

horizontal

hostile

house v.

huddle

第三节

hummingbird hurl hydrogen hypersensitive hypothesis ice sheet iceberg

icicle

icon identical identifiable identify identity ideology idiom igneous illuminate illumination illusion illustrate

imaginary

imaginative

imbibe

imitation

immense

immobilize

immune

immunity

impact

impair

impart

impediment

imperative

impermeable

impersonal

impersonate

impersonation

impetus

implement

implication

implicit

import

impose

imposing

impressive

imprint

imprisonment

improvisation

improvise

in accord with

in common

in scale

in terms of

inaccessible

inactivate

inadequate

inappropriate

incapacitate

incessant

incident

inclination

incongruity

incongruous

incorporate

incredible

indent

indicate

indication

indispensable

individualism

inducible

industrialization

industrialized

inevitably

inextricably

infection

第四节

inferiority infest inflation inflict influx

ingenious

ingeniously

ingredient

inhabit

inhabitant

inherit

inhibit

innumerable

insanity

insight

insistence

inspection inspiration inspire instantaneously instinctively institution institutionalize instructive instrumentalist insulation insulting insurmountable intact integral integrate

integrated

intelligible

intense

intensive

intent

interact with

interaction

interconnected

interconnecting

interdependence

interdependent

interference

interior

interlocking

internal

interpersonal

interpretation

interrupt

interstellar

interval

intervention

intimacy

intoxication

intricate

intricately

intriguing

intrinsic

intruder

intruding

intrusion

invade

inventory

invertebrate

ion

irresistible

irreverence

irreverent

第四课时

第一节

irreversible irrevocably irrigate irrigation isolated isolation jealousy jellyfish jibe with jolting journalism junction jury juxtaposition keen kennel kernel kerosene kinetic laborious laboriously

labyrinth

lament

landmass

landscape

landslide

larvae

laser

latitude

lava

lave

layer

layman

learn by rote

lease

ledge

legacy

legume

lengthen

lettuce

liable of

light bulb

limestone

linger

litter with

livelihood

living quarters

loco mote

locomotion

locomotive

log v.

long range

loom

lore

lumber

luminosity

luminous

lure

lyric

magnesium

magnify

magnitude

maize

majestic

majority

makeup

malleability

malleable

mallet

mammal

mammoth

maneuver

mania

manifestation

manipulate

第二节

mansion mantle manual margin marine maritime markedly

marrow

mask

masonry

massive

masterpiece

mate

meager

measures

mechanical

mechanism

media

medium

melodrama

memorial

mercantile

merchandise

metabolic

meteorite meteorologist meticulous metropolitan microorganism microscope microscopic microwave migrate migration milestone millennia mime mimetic mingling miniature minimize minuscule minute

miraculous

mobility

mock

moderate

modify

moisture

molecular

molecule

molten

monochromatic

monopolize

monument

morale

morphology

most distinctive

motif

motivation

mud mortar

multifaceted

multiple

multiply

multistory

multitude

mundane

municipal

muscular

myriad

mysterious

myth

mythology

narcotic

narrator

native to

neat

needy

neoclassical

neon

nerve cord

neuron

neutron

niche

nickel

nonconformist

nontraditional

nostalgia

not as yet

not...so much as...

notch

note

notoriously

noxious

nuclei

nucleus

第三节

object to obscure obscure v. obsessed obstacle occurrence of scale offshore offspring olfactory onset onslaught opaque optical optimal optimum orchid

ore organically organism orientation originality originate ornamental ornamentation

ounce

outbreak

outlet

output

oval

overlap

overlapping

overload

oversee

overtaxed

overwhelm

overwhelmingly

oxen

pack

packed

painstaking

paleontologist

pane

panel

panel v.

pants

paralysis

paramount

paraphrase

parasite

particle

pasture

patent

pathogen

patrol

patron

patronage

pebble

peculiarity

pendant

penetrate

penetrating

peninsula

perceive

perception

perch

percolate

percussion

peripheral

perishable

permeate

perpetuate

perplexing

persist

perspective

pertinent

pest

petal

pigment

pillow

pine

pit

pivotal

plank

plaster

plate

platitude

platitudinous

pliable

plight

第四节

plumbing poisonous polarize pollen pollination pollinator pollutant popular tune portable portend portion positive possess possession postal service postdate posthumous potential pottery poverty

prairie

precarious

precede

precipitate

precipitation

precursor

predator

predatory

predecessor

predominantly

predominate

preeminent

prefabricated

prehistoric

preponderance

prerequisite

presence

preservation

preservative

preside over

prestige

pretension

prevail

prevailing

prey

primal

primarily

primate

prime

primitive

priority

privilege

probe

proceed

process

proclaim

proclivity

prod sb into

prodigious

prodigy

produce

proficiency

profile

prohibitively

proliferation

prolific

prominence

prominent

promising

promote

pronounce

第五课时

第一节

proper property proponent proportion proprietorship propulsion prospect prosper prosperity prosperous protectionist protein prototype protruding provincialism provocative prudent

pry open publicize pueblo punch puncture

purification

pyramid

quaint

qualification

quarry

quench

quest

quiescent

quilt

radar

radiation

radical

radius

raft

ragtime

rally

rampant

rancher

ranching

range

range from... to...

rarefy

ration

rattlesnake

raven

readjust

realm

rear

rebellion

receptacle

receptor

recipe

recipient

recognize

reconstruct

reconstruction

recreation

rectangle

rectangular

recycle

redirect

reed

refine

refinement

reflection

refraction

refreshing

refreshment

refrigerate

regenerate

regime

regimentation

regulate

regulatory

rehabilitate

reigning

reinterpretation

reject

release

remainder

reminder

remnants

render renounce rent reorient replace replenish

representation

reproduce

reproductive

reptile

repute

resemble

reservoir

residue

respective

respectively

restoratio

第二节

restrict restriction retail retailer retain retool retreat retrieve reveal revered reverse revise revitalization revival revive rhetoric rhythmical ridge

rift

rigidity

riot

ripen

rite

ritual

rival roam

robust

rod

roost

rooster

rotate

rubble

rudimentary

rupture

rural

rustproof

sack

sacred

saddle

sample

sanctimonious

sanction

sanctuary

sanitation

satire

satiric

saturate

scale

scale

scarce

scatter

scavenger

scenery

scenic

scent

scheme

scores

scramble

scratch

screen

screw

scruple

scuba

sculptor

sculptural

sculpture

sea cucumber

seabed

seaport

secrete

sect

sectional

sector

secular

securely

sediment

seedling

segment

seismic

self sufficient

semimolten

sensibility

sentimental

sequence

serene

serrated

set aside for

setting

sewerage

shatter

shear

shed

sheer

sheltered

第三节shepherd shield shifting shipment shipwright short range shrink shrub shutters shuttle signify silicate

silversmith

simultaneously

skepticism

skull

slab

slice

slice

slide

slope

sloth

slow breeding

smother

smuggle

snap

snippet

snowflake

snug

social distinction

solder

solemn

solidarity

solidify

solitary

solo

soluble

solution

soothe

sophisticated

sophistication

sort

soybean

spacecraft

spacious

span

span over

sparingly spark sparse spawn specialized species specification specimen spectacular spectacularly

spectator

spectrum

speculate about

sphere

spherical

spinal

spinal cord

spiral

split

spoilage

sponge

spontaneous

spontaneously

spotlight

spray

sprout

spur

squash

squeeze

squirt

stabilize

stagecoach

staggering

第四节

stagnant staircase

stalk

stand in the way of staple

starch

staple

starch

starfish starvation

starve

stash

stationary

steer

stellar

stem

sterile

sticky

stiffen

stimulus

sting

stitch

stock car racing stonemason

stout

strain

strand

strata

stretch

stride

strike

striking strikingly string

stringent

strip

strip

strive

stroke

stylized

subduct

subject to

subjected

submerge

submit

subsequent

subside

subsidize

subsidy

subsist

subsistence

substantial

substantive

substitute

subterranean

subtle

subtract

successive

succinct

sufficient

summit

sumptuous

superficially

superior

supernatural

supplement

suppress

supreme

supremely

surface

surging

surpass

sustain

sustained

sustenance

swamp

swarm

sweep

sweeping

symbiotic

symmetrical

sympathetic

synthetic

syrup

tableland

take into account

tariff

tavern

tectonics

tedium

telegraph

temple

temporarily

tenant

tendency

tenement

tentacle

terminal

terminology

terrace

terrain

terrestrial

testify to

textile

texture

thigh

thread

three dimensional

thrive

thunderstorm

tilt

timber

time consuming

timidity

tissues

to and fro

tolerance

tolerate

topographical

topography

tornado

torque

torrential rain

toxic

trace

track

trail

trail

第六课时第一节

trample tranquility transcend transfer transform transformation transition translucent transmit transmitter transparent transplant trap

tread on treason tremendous trench

trend

tribal

trickle trigger tropical

trove

tub

tube

tumble tundra tunnel turbulent turnpike turquoise twine

twist

typify tyrannical ultrasonic unadorned unbridgeable uncharted undergo underlying undertake

undoubtedly

unexplored

unfertilized

unimaginable

uninhabited

unpalatable

unprecedented

unpredictable

unpromising

unravel

unrestricted

unsubstantiated

untouched

upgrade

upland

urban

urbanism

urbanite

urbanization

urbanize

usher

utilitarian

utility

utilization

utilize

utopian

utterly

vacancy

vanish

variable

variance

varnish

vault

vegetation

veil

veining

velocity

venerable

vent

venture

verse

version

vertebrate

vertical

vessel

viable

vigilance

violence

viral

virus

viscosity

vivid

void

volatile

volcanic

volcano

voracious

vulnerable

waist

walnut

ward off

warehouse

wary

wary of

watercourse

waxy

weary

weather

weathering

weird

weld

well being

well organized

whim

whittle

wholesale

wholesome

willow

witness

wrap

wreck

wrestling

yarn

yield

yield

yolk

zealous

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