步步高2014版通用高考英语大二轮复习专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气

步步高2014版通用高考英语大二轮复习专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气
步步高2014版通用高考英语大二轮复习专题四 情态动词与虚拟语气

专题4情态动词与虚拟语气

1.I________to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available. (2013·安徽,28) A.went B.had gone

C.would go D.would have gone

答案 D

解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:昨晚,我本该去参加我表弟的生日聚会,但我没有时间。

would have done“本该做(但未做)”。

2.It ________be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. (2013·安徽,34) A.may B.couldn’t

C.should D.needn’t

答案 B

解析考查情态动词。句意为:因为你掌握了大量的单词,所以使你在练习中产生问题的原因不可能是词汇问题。couldn’t 不可能。

3.I should not have laughed if I________you were serious. (2013·江苏,30) A.thought B.would think

C.had thought D.have thought

答案C

解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果我当时想到你是认真的,我就不会笑了。由句意知,此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故从句结构为had done。

4.—Why are your eyes so red?You________have slept well last night.

—Yeah,I stayed up late writing a report. (2013·四川,5) A.can’t B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.won’t

答案 A

解析句意为:——你的眼睛为什么这么红?你昨晚肯定没睡好。——是的,我熬夜写了一篇报告。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。can’t have done意为“不可能做过”,表示对过去事情的否定推测,符合题意。mustn’t表示“禁止”;needn’t表示“没必要”;won’t表示“不愿意”,均不合题意。

5.My mom suggests that we ________ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013·陕西,12) A.should B.might

C.could D.would

答案 A

解析句意为:母亲提议这个周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest(建议)接宾语从句时谓语

动词用(should)do。

6.Since nobody gave him any help,he ________ have done the research on his own.

(2013·大纲全国,26) A.can B.must

C.would D.need

答案 B

解析句意为:既然没人给他帮忙,那他肯定是自己做的研究。分析主从句逻辑关系可知,主句是对从句表达的原因的一种猜测,must have done想必/准是/一定做过某事,符合主从句之间的逻辑关系。can have done用于疑问句或否定句中,表示对过去情况的推测;would have done表示过去将来完成时或用于虚拟语气中;need have done 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“本不必做某事却做了”。

7.If we________a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.(2013·北京,34) A.have booked B.booked

C.book D.had booked

答案 D

解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果早些预订饭桌,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

if从句是对过去情况的假设,故用过去完成时态。

8.—You needn’t take an umbrella.It isn’t going to rain.

—Well,I don’t know.It________do. (2013·北京,35) A.might B.need

C.would D.should

答案 A

解析考查情态动词用法。句意为:——你不必带伞。天不会下雨。——我不知道,可能会下雨吧。might“可能”,表推测,且可能性较小。

9.Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He________too much at the party last night.(2013·辽宁,31) A.could drink B.should drink

C.would have drunk D.must have drunk

答案 D

解析考查情态动词。此处为情态动词表示猜测。句意为:Harry感到不舒服,他昨天晚上一定喝得太多。由last night可知是对过去的猜测,语气肯定,所以用must have drunk。

10.No one________ be more generous;he has a heart of gold. (2013·天津,9) A.could B.must

C.dare D.need

答案 A

解析考查情态动词。句意为:没人比他更慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。“No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用,表达最高级含义,A项could可以在否定句中表示推测,为正确答案。B项表推测,只用在肯定句中;dare和need不符合句意。

11.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before,he________able to speak it much better now. (2013·天津,

14)

A.will be B.would be

C.has been D.would have been

答案 B

解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话,现在他英语就会说得好多了。由从句中的had spent可知从句与过去事实相反;由主句中的now可知主句与现在事实相反,故用would be。本题实际上是考查错综时间的虚拟语气。12.He________sleep,although he tried to,when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. (2013·湖南,32) A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t D.mustn’t

答案 C

解析考查情态动词的辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;

mustn’t禁止。根据语境可知,他显然是“不能”入睡,根据句中的although he tried to 可知这里说的是过去的事情,所以用cannot的过去式。

13.I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day. (2013·浙江,3) A.shouldn’t have enjoyed B.needn’t have enjoyed

C.wouldn’t have enjoyed D.couldn’t have enjoyed

答案 D

解析句意为:我那时玩得再高兴不过了——那真是完美的一天。couldn’t have done 不可能做过。此处用not和比较级连用表达最高级的含义,意为“从未比这更高兴过”。

故选D项。

14.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ at the age of six months old.

(2013·浙江,8) A.was B.be

C.were D.is

答案 B

解析recommend建议,其后常接that 引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用sb.should do 或者sth.should be done的形式,should常可省略。故本题应选B项。

15.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No.If so,he ________ his car to our college yesterday. (2013·福建,30) A.would drive B.drove

C.would have driven D.had driven

答案 C

解析句意为:——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗?——没有。如果通过的话,昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设,句子结构为:If...had

done...,...would(might,could,should) have done...。

16.When I was a child,I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. (2013·江西,29) A.should B.could

C.must D.need

答案 B

解析本题考查情态动词。should应该;could能够,可以;must必须;need需要。句意为:当我还是个孩子的时候,我想看电视的时候就可以看。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。

17.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.

—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we ________. (2013·重庆,29) A.hadn’t B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t

答案 A

解析考查虚拟语气。根据第一句可知,下雨、带伞都是发生在过去的事情,故第二句“如果我们没带伞的话,全身都会淋湿的”这一情景是与过去事实相反的假设,故if 条件句用过去完成时,主句用“would/should/might/could+have done”。

18.I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012·新课标全国,30)

A.couldn’t B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

答案 D

解析根据后面的because引导的原因状语从句的内容可知选D项,即“因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我家,所以没有必要用闹钟来叫醒我”。couldn’t不能;mustn’t 禁止;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必,不需要。

19.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she________there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often. (2012·安徽,31) A.lives B.would live

C.has lived D.were to live

答案 D

解析句意为:格雷斯不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为,如果她住在那里,她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should+v.”

或“were to+v.”的形式,故选D项。

20.—Happy birthday!

—Thank you!It’s the best present I________for.(2012·江苏,35)

A.should have wished

B.must have wished

D.could have wished

答案 D

解析A项意为“本应该期望而实际上并非如此”;B项意为“一定期望”;C项意为“也许期望”;D项意为“能够期望”。句意为:——生日快乐!——谢谢你!这是我能期望的最好的礼物了。根据句意可知,应选D项。

1.It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.

A.will B.may

C.shall D.would

答案 C

解析考查情态动词。句意为:根据规定,学生如果想拿奖学金,任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称,在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,意为“应,必须”。

2.I’m really very busy,otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.

A.can B.shall

C.will D.would

答案 D

解析考查虚拟语气。结合前半句中的内容以及后半句中的otherwise一词可知后半句应用虚拟语气,所以用would。

3.—God!My cell phone is missing.

—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.

A.shall B.must

C.would D.could

答案 B

解析考查情态动词。根据答语第二句的内容可知第二个说话人认为对方“一定”是把手机忘在家里了。

4.Even students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.

A.must B.can

C.have to D.ought to

答案 B

解析考查情态动词。句意为:即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。can在此处表示“能够”。

5.—Look,I’ve bought some bread,including your favorite flavor.

—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.

B.could have bought

C.needn’t have bought

D.mustn’t have bought

答案 C

解析答语句意为:你没有必要买,因为家里还有很多。故应用needn’t have done表示本不必做而实际上做了。could have done 表示过去本可以做某事却没做;should have done表示本应该做而实际上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。

6.It is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.

A.will B.can

C.may D.should

答案 D

解析考查情态动词。句意为:很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾,对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。

7.It’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.

A.Had he been B.Being

C.Was he D.He had been

答案 A

解析考查虚拟语气与倒装。根据第一句中的时态可知此处是对过去情况的虚拟,意思是“如果他愿意去,我们会支付他所有的费用”。此处是省略了虚拟条件句中的if而引起的倒装,其正常语序应为“If he had been willing to go”。

8.These days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.

A.mustn’t B.won’t

C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t

答案 B

解析句意为:现在一些年轻人就是不愿意努力,因为他们已经习惯了父母提供的安逸生活。根据句意可知,此处表示意愿,应用won’t。mustn’t禁止,不准;mightn’t 可能不;shouldn’t不应该。

9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.

—Come on,nobody ________ win all the time.

A.should B.must

C.shall D.can

答案 D

解析考查情态动词。句意为:——很遗憾我在期末考试中没有考第一。——振作起来,没有人能够一直赢。can(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会;should应该,应当;must 必须;shall(表示决心、命令或指示)必须,应当。

10.—May I take this book out of the reading room?

—No,you ________.You read it in here.

A.mightn’t B.won’t

C.needn’t D.mustn’t

答案 D

解析考查情态动词。根据答语的第二句话可知“不能把书拿出阅览室”,表禁止,故选D项。

11.Sorry,Cathy,I didn’t know that you were badly short of money then.But you ________ me for help.

A.must have asked

B.could have asked

C.would have asked

D.may have asked

答案 B

解析考查情态动词。说话人为自己不知道Cathy当时急需用钱而感到抱歉,认为Cathy 当时本来可以向自己求助。could have done表示过去本来可以做某事,可实际上并没有做。

12.—I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered.

—Sorry,I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.

A.need have been B.would have been

C.must have been D.should have been

答案 C

解析根据答语中的“I went to bed very early”可知,此处为肯定推测,用must,表示问话人打电话时,答话人一定正在睡觉。must have done表示过去肯定做了某事。13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?

A.may B.must

C.can D.shall

答案 B

解析考查情态动词。句意为:我忙得不可开交,为什么你现在偏要拿这么多的问题来打扰我呢?must有时可以表示一种不受欢迎的巧合,指某事发生得不早不迟,就在某个当紧的时候,通常含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩,意为“偏偏,偏要”。14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?

—I ________,but I was fully occupied the whole week.

A.must go B.must have gone

C.would go D.would have gone

答案 D

解析考查虚拟语气。根据答语中的“but I was fully occupied”可知,此处是对过去事实的虚拟,应用would have done结构,表示“本来要做某事而实际上未做”,故选D

15.It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

A.must B.dare

C.may D.shall

答案 C

解析考查情态动词。句意为:了解有可能会带来麻烦的文化差异是重要的。此处may 表示不确定的推测,意思是“有可能”。

16.—Could I have a word with you,mum?

—Oh,dear,if you ________.

A.can B.must

C.may D.should

答案 B

解析此处must表示“执意,偏要”,带有感情色彩,符合题意。can表示能力、许可、可能性;may表示可能性、许可;should表示义务和较大的可能性。

17.My mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.

A.may B.need

C.should D.can

答案 D

解析句意为:我妈妈是一个很了不起的厨师,我们吃不够她做的饼干。can’t...enough 为固定搭配,意为“无论……也不过分”。

18.—I wonder where Peter is.He said he’d be here for lunch.

—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.

A.will B.should

C.can D.may

答案 D

解析考查情态动词表示推测。句意为:——我想知道Peter在哪里。他说要来这里吃午饭的。——别担心!他可能遇到上下班高峰期了。may表示事实上的可能性,意为“可能,也许”。

19.—Why,I didn’t get you on the phone.

—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.

A.must be playing

B.must play

C.must have played

D.must have been playing

答案 D

解析句意为:——嗨,我打电话没找到你。——你打电话的时候我们肯定正在操场上踢足球。表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测用must have done的形式,再结合语境可知此处推测的是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,故用must have been doing,故答案为D

20.—Why didn’t Henry come?

—He ________ except he didn’t have time.

A.would have come B.will come

C.would come D.will be coming

答案 A

解析句意为:——Henry为什么没来?——他本来要来的,只是他没有时间。except 从句表达的是过去时陈述语气,主句为与过去相反的虚拟语气。

21.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________a goal.

A.had scored B.scored

C.would score D.would have scored

答案 D

解析这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气,再根据前面的hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,由此可推知答案选D。

22.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A.wouldn’t have fallen

B.had not fallen

C.should fall

D.were to fall

答案 B

解析句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。

23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.

—I would rather you ________ at home.

A.go;stay B.went;stayed

C.go;stayed D.went;stay

答案 C

解析suggest作“建议”讲,谓语动词用should do或do。would rather后跟的从句也用虚拟语气,叙述与现在、将来事实相反时,用过去时;叙述与过去事实相反,用过去完成时。

24.It’s useless envying others their success.It’s time you ________ hard.

A.must work B.went to work

C.work D.worked

答案 D

解析此处考查固定句型中虚拟语气的使用。It’s time that...中,从句中动词用过去时或should do。

25.They ________ two free tickets to Canada.Otherwise,they’d never have been able to afford to go.

A.had got B.got

C.would have got D.get

答案 B

解析otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件,是对真实情况的相反的假设,由此我们可以推断出:题干中otherwise前面的内容应是真实的,故空白处应该是陈述语气;再结合句意可知,此处讲的是过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。

Ⅰ.完形填空

Tyler was a troubled student.He was in my senior class last year.It was __1__ to his former teachers that he had made it to his senior year.

He sat in the back row.Every time I spoke in the front of the class,I would ask students questions,__2__ them by name.This helped me learn their names while getting the kids __3__.Unfortunately,every time I asked him a question,he would __4__ with a flip(轻率的) answer.He knew the answers when he listened __5__ he didn’t want to be asked.If he got a wrong answer,he would get very angry.

One day,Tyler was talking while I was teaching.In the __6__ of teaching I said,“Tyler,why are you having your own discussion instead of __7__ ours?” With that,he __8__ from his chair,pushed it over,and yelled.I sent him to the office with a discipline referral,and he __9__ a week’s out of school suspension.

The week’s out of school suspension was wonderful.However,the week soon came to a(n) __10__,and I began to worry about his __11__.I knew from talking with his other teachers that he would be back even angrier.

I made a(n) __12__.On the day that he came back,I stood at the door __13__ him.As soon as I saw him,I asked him to talk for a moment.He seemed __14__ to do it but agreed.I told him that I wanted to start over(重新开始) with him.Furthermore,I gave him permission that if he felt he was going to lose __15__ in class he could step right outside the door for a moment to collect himself.

From that point on,Tyler was a(n) __16__ student in my classroom.He listened and participated.He was __17__ a smart child and I could finally get to see this in him.He even __18__ a fight between two other students one day.I __19__ that giving him the power to decide for himself made all the __20__.

1.A.surprising B.interesting

C.disappointing D.upsetting

答案 A

解析根据前文“Tyler was a troubled student.”可推断,Tyler能读到高年级很令老师吃惊。

2.A.visiting B.watching

C.interviewing D.calling

答案 D

解析根据句中“by name”可推断,老师问问题时叫学生的名字。

3.A.defeated B.addicted

C.involved D.impressed

答案 C

解析根据前文“ask students questions”可知,作者是想让学生参与进来。

4.A.exchange B.respond

C.share D.connect

答案 B

解析根据句中“with a flip(轻率的) answer”可知,这里指Tyler回答作者的问题。5.A.until B.if

C.unless D.but

答案 D

解析根据句中“He knew the answers”和“he didn’t want to be asked”可知,前后为转折关系。

6.A.case B.matter

C.middle D.presence

答案 C

解析根据作者说的话的内容可知,作者当时在讲课。因此是在讲课中(middle)。7.A.joining B.starting

C.hearing D.learning

答案 A

解析作者让Tyler加入到大家的讨论,而不是自己在那里说话。

8.A.fell down B.got up

C.jumped in D.fell off

答案 B

解析根据句中“pushed it over”可知,Tyler从椅子上起来了。

9.A.suggested B.refused

C.received D.requested

答案 C

解析根据语境可推断,Tyler 犯了错误,被停学一周。

10.A.end B.decision

C.head D.agreement

答案 A

解析根据下一段中“On the day that he came back”可知,一周结束了。

11.A.study B.return

C.family D.health

答案 B

解析根据后句中“he would be back even angrier”可知,作者害怕Tyler回来。12.A.plan B.mistake

C.face D.noise

答案 A

解析根据后文中“I wanted to start over(重新开始) with him”可推断,作者制定了一个计划。

13.A.looking after B.escaping from

C.waiting for D.staring at

答案 C

解析根据后句中“As soon as I saw him,I asked him to talk for a moment.”可知,作者在门口等Tyler。

14.A.excited B.unhappy

C.calm D.crazy

答案 B

解析根据句中“but agreed”可知,Tyler看起来不太愿意。

15.A.touch B.courage

C.heart D.control

答案 D

解析根据句中“collect himself”可知,这里指在Tyler失去控制的情况下。16.A.changed B.similar

C.confused D.proud

答案 A

解析根据后句“He listened and participated.”可知,Tyler完全变了。

17.A.rarely B.actually

C.usually D.hardly

答案 B

解析根据句中“I could finally get to see this in him”可知,Tyler实际上很聪明,用actually表示强调。

18.A.led B.missed

C.reported D.stopped

答案 D

解析根据句中even和语境可知,作者在表扬Tyler,他甚至阻止了同学打架。19.A.believe B.doubt

C.expect D.recommend

答案 A

解析根据that后面的内容可知,这是作者认识到的,用believe。

20.A.effort B.difference

C.point D.way

答案 B

解析make the difference表示“大不相同”。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

Make some noise on May 7 for Music Monday.People in the U.S. and Canada will be celebrating the day by singing and playing musical instruments together.

Music Monday is the first day of National Wanna Play Music Week,which runs from May 7 to 13.The National Association of Music Merchants(NAMM) organizes the week-long celebration every year.This marks the seventh year the organization is teaming up with Canada’s Coalition for Music Education(CME),the group that started Music Monday.

“It’s a day to fill the skies with music and bring young people together in song,” CME Executive Director Holly Nimmons said.

The CME started Music Monday in 2005.It is held every year on the first Monday of May.It was created to help people realize the importance of music education programs in schools and in communities.The day also celebrates the benefits of playing music for people of all ages.

NAMM researches the effects of music on children.They found that playing music has positive effects on thinking skills and on confidence.It also teaches self-discipline(自律) and helps kids bond with their peers(同龄人).“Learning musical skills can also help in your studies of other subjects,such as math,reading and language,” Lora Bodmer,who works at NAMM,said.

Their studies show that music can also help people form friendships and connect with different groups.Nimmons says anyone can join in on the day,not just those who are musically gifted.“I think that we all have the music in us,and it’s a matter of confidence,”she said.“Sing with other people or beat drums,just enjoy the music.”

Participants can turn on the radio to join the fun.Each year a song is assigned to Music Monday.This year the song is “Tomorrow Is Coming”by Luke Doucet.The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation(CBC) will be playing the tune at 1 p.m. Eastern Time.People across North America will play or sing the song at the exact same time.The performance is meant to connect people through melody(旋律).More than 700,000 students took part in the concert last year.

Schools,after-school programs,organizations,groups and individuals throughout the U.S. and Canada can all participate in Music Monday.Students who would like to share in the celebration should let their teachers or organization leaders know.But NAMM also encourages people to pick up any instrument and play anytime on the day.

1.What can we learn about Music Monday?

A.National Wanna Play Music Week begins on Music Monday.

B.People can’t sing every day except on Music Monday.

C.Music Monday will last at least seven days.

D.Students can enjoy music on Music Monday freely.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Music Monday is the first day of National Wanna Play Music Week,which runs from May 7 to 13.”可知,音乐星期一标志着音乐周的开

始。

2.The purpose of National Wanna Play Music Week is to ________.

A.advise young people to learn music

B.help students to learn music better

C.get schools and communities closely united

D.call on people to pay more attention to music education

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“It was created to help people realize the importance of music education programs in schools and in communities.”可知,音乐周是为了唤起人们对学校和社区音乐教育的重视。

3.Which of the following may be the benefit of music to kids?

A.Kids can get rid of many bad habits.

B.Kids are most likely to do well in their lessons.

C.Kids would like to play with other friends more.

D.Kids will get on well with their parents at home.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Learning musical skills can also help in your studies of other subjects...”可知,音乐的好处之一是促进孩子们的学业进步。

4.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us?

A.How people will celebrate Music Monday.

B.What students should do on Music Monday.

C.Why a theme song is chosen for Music Monday.

D.Where the celebration of Music Monday will be held.

答案 A

解析段落大意题。文章最后两段讲述了:可以通过听收音机,共同演奏或者演唱主题歌来庆祝音乐星期一;人人都可以在那一天演奏任何乐器或者是在任何时间演奏来参加音乐星期一。由此可知,这两段主要是讲述音乐星期一的庆祝方式。

B

A

Gerber 22-41770 Artifact Pocket Keychain Tool

Product Dimensions:2.1×0.8×0.1 inches

ASIN:B001349MD8

Item Model Number:22-41770

Discount Price:$9.90(you save 33%)

Product Description:At just 3.5 inches closed,the Artifact is a little larger than a cigarette lighter,but Gerber still has eight different functions.With a flat and Phillips screwdrivers(螺丝刀),wire stripper(剥皮钳) and more,the Artifact Pocket Keychain Tool helps you be prepared for office use.

B

ResQMe,The Keychain Version of the Original Life Hammer (Black)

Product Dimensions:7×9×2 inches

ASIN:B000IE0EZO

Item Model Number:RQM-BLA

Discount Price:$9.95(you save 50%)

Product Description:ResQMe is a handheld rescue tool that provides drivers and passengers with the same level of confidence in the event of a life-threatening incident in your vehicle.Small,yet designed to provide the instant and easy ability to cut through seat belts and side windows when the need arises,it is the inexpensive,portable power that every car should have in the event of an emergency.

C

LaCie iamaKey v2 16 GB USB 2.0 Flash Drive 131106

Product Dimensions:2.2×0.9×0.1 inches

ASIN:B004D2AZ0Q

Item Model Number:131105

Discount Price:$24.99(you save 11%)

Product Description:With the LaCie iamaKey v2 the key-shaped design is functional and memorable(难忘的),and the protection that the LaCie iamaKey offers makes it extremely reliable.Best of all,you can fit a very large amount of data in a small flash drive.With its eye-catching design,the iamaKey certainly stands out,and it is one of the most durable(耐用的) and thinnest USB keys on the market.

D

Swiss Tech UKCSB-1 Utili-Key 6-in-1 KeyChain MultiTool

Product Dimensions:6×5×1 inches

ASIN:B0001EFSTI

Item Model Number:UKCSB-1

Discount Price:$7.88(you save 21%)

Product Description:The lightest and multi-use tool ever developed.This durable tool has a straight knife sharp edge and a flat screwdriver,a Phillips screwdriver,and a bottle opener.The tool makes repairs and hundreds of jobs an easy undertaking.A good choice for indoor or outdoor activities and emergency situations,this tool comes in handy on the road and at home! 5.Which of the following products has the biggest size?

A.Swiss Tech UKCSB-1.

B.Gerber 22-41770 Artifact.

C.ResQMe.

D.LaCie iamaKey v2.

答案 C

解析细节理解题。比较一下这四个工具的Product Dimensions,可知答案。

6.As a bus driver,Mike would be interested in ________.

A.A and B B.C and D

C.A and C D.B and D

答案 D

解析细节理解题。广告B的最后一句“...every car should have in the event of an emergency.”说明,汽车上需要这种工具;D是一个便携式的修理工具,适合于户内和旅途中;尽管A也是一种修理工具,但是最适合办公室使用。

7.Which tool has the lowest original price?

A.Gerber 22-41770 Artifact.

B.ResQMe.

C.LaCie iamaKey v2.

D.Swiss Tech UKCSB-1.

答案 D

解析数字计算题。根据每个广告所提供的价格和打折的比例可以计算原来的价格,第四个商品的原价是最低的。

8.From the text we can learn that all the tools above ________.

A.are electronics

B.have the same ASIN

C.are easy to carry

D.are perfect on a keychain

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据上述四则广告内容可知,这四种商品都提到方便携带这个特点。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years.But some people get deep into debt:Some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.In the United States,there are calls for stronger government supervision of the credit card industry.They_offer_economic_power_at_a_price.In 2004,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.

Critics say banks made it too easy to get credit cards.But that may be changing.The crisis in the housing and credit they call markets is beginning to affect the credit card industry.More payments are late.Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.But late payments can also signal bad debts.

The central bank,the Federal Reserve,says two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.

Some lawmakers are concerned that cardholders do not have enough protections from what abusive policies.These include actions like raising interest rates because of an unrelated event.Also,banks may raise the chances of a late payment by changing monthly payment dates for credit cards.

According to a survey,82% of Americans think credit cards provide a valuable service.But a majority,58%,say they do not trust credit card companies.And three out of four think the government should regulate the industry more closely.Three out of four people feel there is always some condition that makes a card less appealing than the company made in scared.And a little more than half say they have had a card that was not as good as they expected.But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.

1.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean?

A.We can enjoy more convenience using credit cards.

B.Credit cards can improve our buying power.

C.We can buy things at lower prices using credit cards.

D.Credit cards bring more card debt as well as convenience.

答案 D

解析根据下文“In 2004,Americans had about $800 billion in credit card debt.Now they own about $968 billion.”可知,信用卡在给人们带来方便的同时也会带来更多的信用卡债务。

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A.Banks are making it harder for people to get credit cards.

B.Some people’s credit limits have been reduced.

C.It is more difficult to borrow money from some banks.

D.Banks are receiving more charges from late payments.

答案 A

解析B选项由第三段最后一句“Many people report having their credit limits reduced without warning.”可知;C选项由第三段中的“two-thirds of American banks have recently reported tighter lending requirements.”可知;D选项由第二段倒数第二句“Charges for late payments are a growing source of profit for banks.”可知;A项在文中未提及。

3.What can we know from the text?

A.Banks actually prefer to see more late payment.

B.People should be more careful when applying for a credit card.

C.The US government provides better protection for cardholders.

D.The majority of Americans don’t think much of credit cards.

答案 B

解析整篇文章讲的是信用卡的一些负面问题,而且由文章最后一句“But close to 80% say no one really reads the terms and conditions when they sign up for a credit card.”可以推断出,人们在申请信用卡时应该小心。

4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Credit cards are still very well received in America.

B.Credit cards don’t live up to some people’s expectations.

C.Many people don’t believe in credit card companies.

D.The results of a survey about credit cards in Americans.

答案 D

解析这一段的开头提到了According to a survey“根据一项调查”。下面列举了几个数字及相关信息,因此我们可以总结出最后一段写的是关于美国信用卡调查的结果。

B

Bottled water is big business.Americans chug more than 8 billion gallons of the stuff a year—and a $10 billion industry has sprung up to meet the demand.These days,consumers can choose between water sourced from Icelandic glaciers or the thawing snows of Mt.Fuji;there’s even one brand—Woof Water—specially designed for dogs.

Of course,America’s thirst for bottled water is taking an environmental cost.According to the Earth Policy Institute,producing all those plastic bottles requires some 17 million barrels of oil a year.The energy needed to process and transport the bottles rises to 50 million barrels—enough to run 3 million cars for a whole year.Meanwhile,water itself is growing increasingly scarce,prompting some communities to question the wisdom of giving bottling companies free rein (缰绳) to siphon_off local supplies.Bottling plants can consume hundreds of millions of gallons of water

a year,seriously impacting groundwater levels—and experts say the natural-spring sources preferred by consumers are precisely the sources most vulnerable (脆弱的) to over-pumping.

Fortunately,local leaders are starting to take note.The US Conference of Mayors is working to manage bottling plants and monitor the effect of thrown-away bottles;leaders in San Francisco,Salt Lake City,Los Angeles,and Santa Barbara have already promised to stop spending city funds on bottled water.Some lawmakers are going further still:This month,Chicago introduced a new 5-cent tax on every bottle sold,while Washington State and the city of Madison are both considering bottled-water bans.

The bottling companies have launched a two-pronged counterattack.Individual brands are seeking to clean up their image:Fuji Water recently promised to go carbonnegative,and other companies are likely to follow suit.The trade groups representing the industry,meanwhile,are playing hardball:They’ve launched a major lobbying (游说) effort and legal campaign to try to roll back the new efforts.

For now,though,the momentum (契机) is with the reformers:Last month,the issue even reached the national stage,with Ohio Democrat Dennis Kucinich chairing House hearings on the industry’s social and environmental influence.With expert witnesses blasting bottling companies and accusing the FDA of failing to properly monitor the industry,Kucinich pledged to examine the state of local and national regulations.

5.The author probably holds the belief that________.

A.bottled water is a big business and should be promoted

B.the consumption of bottled water should be limited

C.bottled water industry is not fairly treated

D.it’s good for consumers to have a free choice of water

答案 B

解析推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句可知,作者在谈到有些地方政府开始注意瓶装水带来的问题时用了fortunately“幸运的是”,说明他赞成限制瓶装水。

6.What is mainly talked about in the second paragraph?

A.America’s thirst for bottled water.

B.The disadvantages of drinking bottled water.

C.American experts’ view on water resources.

D.The impact of bottled water consumption on environment.

答案 D

解析主旨大意题。概括文章第二段可知,本段主要说明瓶装水在生产、运输等各个环节中所消耗的能源及对环境所造成的不良影响。

7.We can conclude from the passage that________.

A.bottled-water bans have come into effect in several states

B.the leaders don’t pay enough attention to bottled water

C.bottled water has caused much concern in America

情态动词和虚拟语气在高考大纲中的要求是学习资料

情态动词与虚拟语气 (1)情态动词的基本用法:①can与be able to的区别;②must与have to的区别;③shall的用法;④should的用法;⑤used to与would的用法;⑥may与might 的用法;⑦need与dare的用法; (2)情态动词表推测:①对现在和将来情况的推测;②对过去情况的推测; (3)虚拟语气的用法:①条件从句及含蓄条件引出的虚拟语气(but for, without, otherwise等);②wish后跟宾语从句中的虚拟语气;③if only, as if/though, would rather, It's high time后跟从句中的虚拟语气;④表示“建议,要求,命令,坚持”等词后跟从句中的虚拟语气。 注意几个考点: must“非得,偏要”, 用于疑问句或条件从句中; shall用于第二、三人称表示警告、命令、威胁、允诺、规定等; should“竟然” cannot...too/enough表示“无论……也不过分”;“越……越好” May you succeed!祝你成功! may/might as well+动词原形”意为“最好,倒不如” must强调主观方面的必须否定形式是needn't/don't have to have to表示“不得不,必须”,强调客观因素所迫而必须去做的事情 would可以表示过去的习惯性动作,比used to正式,但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义 ※shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper? 晚饭后我可以散散步吗? (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁,或用于正式法律、条规中。 —Will you read me a story, Mummy? —OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.[摘自2011·陕西高考] ——妈妈,给我讲个故事好吗? ——好的,如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。 ※should的用法 (1)表示一种“义务或职责”,通常理解为“应该”。 You should take the medicine with a full glass of water. 你应该用满满一杯水来服这种药。 (2)表示惊奇、赞叹、不满等情绪。 It never occurred to me that she should lie to me again. 我从来没有想到她竟然又骗我。

高中英语情态动词与虚拟语气

情态动词与虚拟语气 【语法要点】 情态动词 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含义,可以表达某种感情和说话的语气,但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。学习情态动词主要学习英语国家的语言习惯和表达法,特别是在口语中不要过分追求原理,更不要不根据说话场合而进行推理,编造出一些语法结构正确的中文式英语。 一、情态动词的类型 1.只作情态动词的有:must、can、could、may、might、ought to 2.既可作情态动词又可作实义动词的有:need、dare 3.既可作情态动词又可作助动词的有:shall、should、will、would 二、情态动词的特征 1.表示说话人的情感态度,不能单独作谓语,与行为动词或连系动词一起作谓语。 2.情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 3.具有助动词的特征:可用来构成否定句、疑问句或简短答语。 三、情态动词的用法 1.表示能力 (1)表示现在的能力,用can或be able to。表示一般的能力时多用can,表示“经过努力成功的做成某事”用be able to。 (2)表示过去的能力,用could或was/were be able to。区别同上。 (3)表示将来的能力,用will be able to。 2.表示推测、可能性 (1)can用在肯定句中表示客观的可能性,而不表示具体事情实际发生的可能性。 例如:Accidents can happy on such rainy days. (2)表示具体事情实际发生的可能性的情态动词,其表示可能性的层次如下表: 情态动词肯定式否定式疑问式 must 必定、必然、一定 will 很可能、大概不会、不该会……吗? would 可能性较will小不会、不该(较won’t弱)会……吗?(较will弱) should 应该会、理应(表示合乎理想的情况或结果) ought to 与should同义 can 一定不会、不可能(否定推测)有可能吗? could 可疑的可能不可能(与can’t同义)有可能吗?(较can弱)may 或许、可能、说不定可能不 might 或许、可能(较may弱)可能不(较may not弱) 注意→(1)may,must常用于肯定句,一般不用于否定句和疑问句。 (2)can常用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中,表示疑惑、惊讶或不相信等意思。could既可用于肯定句,又可用于否定句、疑问句中。

2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略训练:活页练(21)

活页练(二十一) A (2011·大纲全国卷·C) Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the 1.Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A.The Cambridge Film Festival. B.Meetings with film-makers. C.The preview screening. D.Monthly premieres. 2.If you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema,you will enjoy free ________. A.Darkroom Gallery shows B.mailed programmes C.special film events D.film shows

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