2019版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world教师用书 牛津译林版选修6

2019版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world教师用书 牛津译林版选修6
2019版高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the world教师用书 牛津译林版选修6

Unit 4 Helping people around the world

(对应学生用书第122页)

Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写

1.lack n.& vt.缺乏

2.acquire vt.购得;获得,得到3.alternative adj.可供替代的

n.可供选择的事物

4.means n.手段,方法

5.obtain vt.获得;赢得

6.shelter n.住所;藏身之处

7.expand vi.& vt.扩展,发展;扩大,增强8.fetch vt.售得;取来,去拿来9.vacant adj.空着的;(职位)空缺的10.crowd n.人群

vi.& vt.挤满,塞满,使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别

1.describe vt.描写,形容,说明

→description n.描写(文字),形容,说明2.add vt.增加;添加

→addition n.增加;添加

→additional adj.附加的;另外的

3.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的

→worth n.价值;财产

adj.值……钱

→worthwhile adj.重要的;值得的

4.equal adj.平等的;同等的

n.同等的人;相等物

vt.与……相同或相等

→equally adv. 相等地

→equality n.平等;同等

5.volunteer n.志愿者

v. 自愿做,无偿做

→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的,主动的6.contribute vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;促成,导致→contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿

→contributor n.贡献者;捐献者;投稿人7.export n.输出品;出口,输出

vi. & vt.出口,输出

→import n.进口产品,进口

vi. & vt.进口,输入

8.urge vt.催促,力劝

n.强烈欲望

→urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的

→urgency n.紧迫,迫切

9.starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿

→starvation n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死

10.possess vt.拥有,具有

→possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有11.commit v. 犯罪;把……托付给

→commitment n.承诺,保证;投入,奉献12.trouble n.麻烦,烦恼

v. (使)烦恼,(使)麻烦

→troublesome adj.麻烦的,讨厌的,棘手的13.remind vt.提醒,使想起

→reminder n.暗示;提醒人的事物14.politics n.政治(学)

→political adj.政治的;政府的

→politician n.从政者,政治家

15.mud n.泥浆,淤泥

→muddy adj.多泥的,泥泞的

Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记

1.victim n.受害者

2.remote adj.偏远的,偏僻的

3.charity n.慈善;慈善机构,赈济

4.primitive adj.原始的

5.bacteria n.(pl.) 细菌

6.barrier n.障碍,隔阂;屏障

7.ambassador n.大使

8.mountainous adj.多山的

9.colleague n.同事

10.staff n.全体员工

●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)

1.All men are born ,so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)

2.He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games,always to do some jobs.(volunteer)

3.The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great .(contribute)

4.One should never make public property one's private .We should what we want by working hard. (possess)

5.His generous donation filled our need for funds,and in ,it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)

6.I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)

【答案】 1.equal;equally;equality 2.volunteer;volunteering;voluntary

3.contributed;contributor;contribution

4.possessions;possess

5.additional;

addition 6.urge;urgent;urgency

高频短语——会默写

1.refer to 谈及,提到;查阅

2.in addition 除……以外(还)

3.get hold of 得到;抓住

4.under the umbrella of 在……的保护下

5.break down 出故障;抛锚

6.in chaos 处于混乱状态

7.draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到

8.think back to 回想

9.make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)

10.remind somebody of 让某人想起……

●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)

1.The course gives a general introduction to computer. ,the course also arms students with practical experience.

2.As is known to us all,shoes play an important role in our life,for our feet are

them to avoid being hurt.

3.I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4.He was on his way to the airport when his car .

5.His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.

6.It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.

7.If he was able to get others' encouragement,it would to a child. 8.The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.

【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded;of 4.broke down 5.in chaos 6.draw;attention to 7.make a difference 8.referred to

[联想拓展]

1.单复数同形词

①sheep绵羊

②fish鱼

③deer鹿

④Chinese中国人

⑤means方法,方式

2.表示“空”的形容词

①empty空的

②vacant空的,没有被占用的

③hollow空的

④blank空白的

3.以-ical结尾的高频形容词

①medical医学的

②physical物理的;身体的

③chemical化学的

④electrical与电有关的,电的

⑤technological技术的,工艺的

⑥political政治的,政界的

4.后缀-tion高频名词荟萃

①contribution贡献

②pollution污染

③invention发明

④operation手术

⑤congratulation祝贺

⑥suggestion建议

5.attention短语全接触

①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……

②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……

③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……

④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到

⑤pay attention to注意

only I had had

(对应学生用书第124页)

精讲6个考纲单词

lack n.& vt.缺乏

[教材原句] When there is a lack of food,there is hunger.

当食物匮乏时,就会有饥饿。

cities for

因缺乏空间大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。

②She felt nervous,increasingly lacking (lack) in confidence about herself.

她感到紧张,对自己越来越没有信心。

③Despite his lack of experience,he got the job.

他虽然经验不足,但还是获得了这份工作。

【导学号:31670094】尽管她知识渊博,但缺乏实践经验。

①Although she is rich in knowledge,she lacks (for) practical experience.(lack sth.)

②Although she is rich in knowledge,she is lacking in practical experience.(be lacking in)

③She isn't rich in knowledge for lack of practical experience.(for lack of)

equal adj.平等的;同等的,相同的;胜任的

n.同等的人;相等物

vt.与……相同或相等

[一词多义] 写出下列句子中equal的词性及含义

①The Tiangong-Ⅰ looks like a cigar standing 10.4-meter tall,a height equal to that of a three-story building.adj.相等的

②Xiao Shenyang doesn't equal Zhao Benshan in talents.vt.与……相等

③No one could be his equal at telling a story.n.同等的人

④After a month's training,he became equal to work as a car driver.adj.胜任的

either in beauty or as a dancer.

上我们都比不上她。

⑥Any man will be equal to the task,so long as he is careful.You should give it

a try.只要细心,任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。

⑦Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.

学习应对社会也是同等重要的。

contribute vt. & vi.捐献,捐赠,捐助;贡献;促成,导致;投稿

[教材原句]They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.

他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元,然后汇集到政府所捐赠的款子上。

the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。

②It is our duty to make contributions (contribute) to our motherland.

为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。

[链接写作]词汇升级

(普通表达)The accident led to the death of two passengers.(lead)

①(高级表达)The accident contributed to the death of two passengers.(contribute)

②(高级表达)The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.(result)

worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的

[教材原句]With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations,the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.

在这些军队和其他一些可敬的组织的协助下,联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。

is worth experiencing.

=Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/of being experienced.既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日值得你体验。

②It is worthwhile to examine/examining(examine)how we will make greater progress in our studies.

探讨一下我们如何在学习上取得更大的进步是值得的。

【导学号:31670095】[链接写作]句型转换(每空一词)

His suggestion is worth considering.

①His suggestion is worthy of consideration.

②His suggestion is worthy to be considered.

③His suggestion is worthy of being considered.

means n.手段,方法

[教材原句]Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages

-no one has the means to pay them.

村庄里的医疗卫生条件是有限的,因为那里没有医生也没有护士——没有人有办法支付他们的工资。

life.

小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来很多方便。

②She could not speak,but made her wishes known by means of signs.

她不会说话,但她用手势表达了她的愿望。

③Every possible means has been tried (try),but none worked.

=All possible means have been tried (try),but none worked.

所有可能的办法都已经尝试过了,但没有一种奏效。

remind vt.提醒,使想起

[教材原句]It reminded me of my time in Sudan,where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.这使我想起了在苏丹的那段时间,当时人们哄抢食物,有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。

Only when you reminded me of it did I know that I should have done it.

只有当你提醒我时,我才知道我本应该做那事的。

②Please remind me to write (write) an e-mail to my mother tomorrow,for it's her birthday.请提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件,因为明天是她的生日。

诠释3个核心短语

refer to谈及,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考;把……称作……

[一词多义] 写出下列句中refer to的含义

①When I am faced with difficulty,I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.查阅,参考

②Jam insisted that the book Mr.Black referred to was worth reading.提到

③The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及

④What does the underlined word “it”in the last paragraph refer to? (2016年四川高考·阅读理解)指的是

Our economy is referred to as a free market.

我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。

⑥The result of the research is for reference(refer) only.这个研究结果仅供参考。

break down出故障,抛锚;(身体、精神)垮掉,崩溃;(谈判,计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解

[一词多义] 写出下列句中break down的含义

①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. (谈判) 失败

②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.垮掉

③The elevators in this building are always breaking down.出故障

④He passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke down.破裂

⑤Carbon dioxide forms as a waste product when food is broken down.分解

The manager broke off speaking to answer the cell phone.

经理中断讲话去接电话。

【导学号:31670096】⑦The police came and broke up the crowds.

警察来了并且把人群驱散了。

make a difference有作用(关系、影响)

[教材原句]I know I can't change the whole world,but I'm proud that I can help here and there,and make a difference to people's lives.

我知道我无法改变整个世界,但我很自豪,因为我能处处给人们提供帮助,改变他们的生活。

It makes no difference whether I go to the meeting with them or not.

我是否与他们一起去开会没有关系。

②The twins look so similar that you will be hard-pressed to tell the difference (differ) between them.

这对双胞胎看起来太像了,你简直无法把他们区分开来。

突破2个高考句型

(教材P49)This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.

这块地过去难以耕种,但现在水已经被抽进了地里。

This land was difficult to farm是“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式。

I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe (breathe).在夏季我喜欢早点起床。早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。

②He is easy-going,so he is not difficult to get along with.他很随和,因此和他相处不困难。

(教材P57)If only there were more people donating money to charities!

如果有更多的人给慈善机构捐款就好了!

本句中if only...引导的是一种虚拟语气的感叹句,意为“但愿/如果……就好了”,它还可用来引导虚拟语气的条件句。

进入梦想的大学。

②If only I knew(know) her name.

我要是知道她的名字就好了。

③Look at the trouble I am in!If only I had followed(follow) your advice.

看看我现在的麻烦。要是我听了你的建议就好了。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————————

(对应学生用书第127页)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (describe). 2.Because of the drought,thousands of people died of (starve) each year in the past.

3.Knowledge or techniques have been (acquire) through exploration. 4.The policeman got hold the thief and took him to the police station.

5.If he takes on this work,he will have no alternative but (meet) an even greater challenge.

6. (lack) of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.

【答案】 1.description 2.starvation 3.acquired 4.of 5.to meet https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55919458.html,ck

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.

2.It is worthy to spend money in educating the children.

【导学号:31670097】

3.Job is not only a mean of living,but it is also a way of experiencing life.

4.The fact is that the big house is in possession of my uncle.

5.The house isn't big enough for us,and in addition,it's too far to the town.

6.If the car should break out on the way,you would have to walk back.

【答案】 1.sit后加in 2.worthy →worthwhile 3.mean →means 4.in后加the 5.去掉and 6.out →down

(对应学生用书第128页)

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P50-51课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I feel very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador of the UN.First,I should tell you that the UN 1. (set) up in October 1945.It has four main functions:to keep international peace;to develop 2. (friend) relationships among nations;to cooperate in solving international problems and in 3. (promote) respect for human rights;and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.

4. you know,the UN touches the lives of people everywhere.With the help of the borrowed armies and other worthy 5. (organize),the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.6. addition,the UN helps protect human rights and works 7. (improve) international laws.Second,I want to tell you I mainly visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.The television and press will follow and record my visits,8. will increase people's knowledge of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems 9. (cause) by wars and conflicts,the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack 10. education,starvation,disasters,AIDS and other diseases.So with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.

【答案】 1.was set 2.friendly 3.promoting 4.As https://www.360docs.net/doc/f55919458.html,anizations 6.In 7.to improve 8.which 9.caused 10.of

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示,利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作。

1.全世界有13多亿人生活在难以描述的贫困之中。 (beyond description)

2.他们食品不足,教育匮乏,很多人处于饥饿的状态。(lack)

3.另外,他们得不到足够的资金来创办自己的企业。(in addition)

4.幸好许多慈善组织和个人注意到了这一情况,他们向那些需要帮助的人捐献了不少钱。

(draw the attention of,contribute)

5.一些志愿者也为他们做了一些志愿工作。(voluntary)

第一步:练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步:练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处语法错误,请你帮他纠正过来。

More than 1.3 billion people around the world live in poverty beyond descriptions.They are lacked in food and education and many people are in a state of starvation.In addition to,they can't get enough funds to start their own business.Lucky,this situation draws the attention of many charities and individuals

and they have contributed a lot of money on those in need of help.Some volunteers also have done some voluntary work for them.

【答案】 More than 1.3 billion people around the world live in poverty beyond descriptions description .They are lacked lacking

in food and education and many people are in a state of starvation.In addition ﹨t o ,they can't get enough funds to start their own business. Lucky Luckily

,this situation draws the attention of many charities and individuals and they have contributed a lot of money on to

those in need of help.Some volunteers also have done some voluntary work for them.

【导学号:31670098】

2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词

2019高三英语语法讲解-专项10形容词和副词 一.概念 形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等. 副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词. 二.要点精讲 1.形容词及其用法 1〕直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot。 2〕表达形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake等。 3〕形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后。例如:somethingnice. 3.用形容词表示类别和整体 1〕某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如thedead,theliving,therich,thepoor,theblind,thehungry等。例如:Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。 2〕Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace. A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold

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