2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试--英语(副题)英语

2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试--英语(副题)英语
2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试--英语(副题)英语

2017年陕西省初中毕业学业考试·副题

(考试时间:120分钟满分:120分)

第Ⅰ卷(共65分)

听力部分

Ⅰ~Ⅱ.略

笔试部分

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)

第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

In the city I live in,there is a care center for autistic(患孤独症的)children.21the children,many volunteers(志愿者) go there.So do I.

Once a month,I spend a whole day staying with the children.I always sing songs22them while playing the guitar.They sit in a circle around me and listen23.Once or twice,someone smiles at me,but they never say24word.

However,there was a great surprise to me.I clearly

remembered it was a sunny day.I25the guitar as usual when Tom,a12-year-old boy,stood up and walked up to me. We all looked at him in surprise and didn't know26he wanted to do.He touched the guitar softly and tried to say something to it.It seemed that he27understand a little about the music and that he expected to play it himself.That was amazing.I realized I should do something.Then I put his hands on the strings(弦)and he played with his fingers.After a short while,he stopped and went back to his seat.28he didn't say anything,I knew a door might be opened for him.

From then on,each time I went to the center,I paid29 attention to Tom than https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,ter,he30to talk not only to the guitar but also to people around him.And I knew what I did was meaningful.

21.A.To help B.Help C.To thank D.Thank

22.A.off B.on C.for D.from

23.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily

24.A.a B.an C.the D./

25.A.play B.have played

C.am playing

D.was playing

26.A.which B.what C.why D.how

27.A.must B.can C.could D.should

28.A.Because B.Before C.After D.Although

29.A.many B.much C.more D.most

30.A.hears B.is heard C.heard D.was heard

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

Once,a poor man and his family moved from Maine to Illinois.They only had a31to carry their belongings(家当). When they crossed a river on the way,the old wooden bridge fell down.The horse dropped into the water and died.Luckily, the family got out of the river32.

Now they were in a new place,without money or a friend to depend on.Many33from the nearby village came to see what was happening.Some shook their heads.Some didn't 34.Some laughed at them.However,most people seemed to

show their pity.Some pitied the man,and some pitied the horse. Others pitied the poor man's wife and their six35children, who stayed there without knowing what to do.

Among these people was a young man,who knew it wasn't 36for the family to live on the wide grassland after moving hundreds of miles.37the people there,he said,“I pity them, and all of you seem to pity them too,but I'd like to ask each of you38you pity them.”

“Hey,brother,”he said to the poor man,holding up a ten-dollar bill.“This is the amount(数量)of my pity.And39 others do as I do,you may soon get another horse.Good luck to you.”Seeing this,the other people around40the young man in his act of kindness.With the people's help,the poor man with his family was able to go to the place they planned to and began a new life.He would never forget the man and the other people who helped his family out.

31.A.boat B.cow C.horse D.bike

32.A.safely B.dangerously C.sadly D.helpfully

33.A.doctors B.strangers C.drivers D.customers

34.A.win B.buy C.leave D.care

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,eless B.helpless C.helpful https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,eful

36.A.easy B.difficult C.necessary D.important

37.A.Fighting with B.Waking up

C.Looking around

D.Waiting for

38.A.how long B.how many

C.how much

D.how far

39.A.unless B.if C.though D.before

40.A.stopped B.hated C.brought D.joined

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)

A

Buses are very common in our daily life.But have you ever heard about the following three kinds of special buses?

Driverless Robot Bus

A Japanese technology company has developed the country's first driverless robot bus,which runs on electricity(电能).The bus is called Robot Shuttle.It will be used to take people from the parking place to where they are going.Robot Shuttle has12seats.It can travel at a speed of up to40 kilometers an hour.The company takes safety very seriously. Lasers(激光器)are put at each corner of the bus so that it clearly knows if something gets in the way.

Bike Bus

James Balfour and Giles Dean have developed the idea for body-building buses.On the bus there will be bikes instead of seats.For people who want to take exercise but perhaps don't have time during the day,this provides a great chance to make full use of time on their way to work.Each bike bus will have ten bikes.And classes to teach how to ride the bikes well and safely will be held during the journeys.

Solar-powered(太阳能驱动的)Bus

A bus powered by the sun's energy has made its first public

appearance.It is called Kayoola.The Kayoola bus is the first solar-powered bus in Africa.It has seats for35people.It runs on the electricity from the solar panels(嵌板)on the top.Best of all,it doesn't give out waste into the air.Although the Kayoola bus runs on solar energy,its builders say that it has as great power as a common bus.

41.The bike bus provides a chance for12people to ride bikes

each time.

42.Robot Shuttle has lasers at each corner to make it safer.

43.Robot Shuttle is Japan's first driverless robot bus.

44.Because the Kayoola bus runs on solar energy,it has less

power than a common bus.

45.The Kayoola bus is good for the environment.

第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)

B

Liu Fang is a good teacher from a middle school in Guizhou.

But in1997,Liu,at the age of26,had a rare(罕见的)eye disease and was told that she would go blind after a few years.

At first,Liu thought her teaching career(事业)would be over and cried a lot.Several days later,she realized she should do something to get ready for her future before losing eyesight. She learned everything in the textbooks by heart.She also learned to perform,sing,dance and draw.She even practiced reading special books with letters that she could feel with fingers.

In2007,Liu was completely blind.However,that didn't make her classes less interesting because she was well-prepared for it.She drew pictures to make her teaching meaningful.She corrected students'writings by listening.She was not only a great director but also a humorous actress in her class.All her students liked her very much.

In2008,Liu did something else besides teaching.She helped students to solve the problems they met while they were growing up.

In2009,Liu was told that a girl wanted to kill herself.She had a long talk with her.After listening to the girl's story,she covered the girl's eyes with a piece of cloth and let her experience how hard the life would be when she couldn't see anything.Through this,the girl realized that her situation was not so bad.So she changed her mind and began to value her life.

Being disabled in some way doesn't mean you can do nothing well.As long as you put your heart into it,everything will go for the better.

46.According to the first paragraph,what happened to Liu?

A.Liu fell ill and asked for a leave.

B.Liu had a common ear disease.

C.Liu lost her eyesight.

D.Liu had an unusual eye disease.

47.After becoming completely blind,Liu's classes were still interesting because.

A.she had a good listening

B.she was ready for it

C.she corrected students'writings by drawing

D.she could feel things with her fingers

48.Liu helped the girl change her mind by.

A.letting the girl experience the life without eyesight

B.telling the girl the story of her own

C.reading some stories from a book to encourage her

D.making the girl realize how helpful she was

C

More than95percent of people all over the world have phones today,according to the United Nations.Phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more easily.That is to say,we hardly ever write letters now.But an educational TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing back this old habit.

Letters Alive got its idea from a UK program with a similar name.In the show,there are no funny jokes or colorful activities to please the audience(取悦观众).Instead,popular actors are invited to read letters which were written by people from

different times in history.

For example,once,a letter from Xiao Hong,a writer,was read in the show.The letter was written to her younger brother in1941.It showed that she missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,”according to Guan Zhengwen,the director of the TV show.“It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.”

Since its first appearance on December5th,2016,Letters Alive has received wide compliments.Many audiences say that it is a good TV show and it provides a breath of fresh air for today's TV shows.“This means that our audiences these days are not just looking for colorful activities and eye-catching games,”reported China Youth Daily.“Cultural values and true feelings are the key to winning the audiences'hearts.”

49.What do you know about Letters Alive?

A.It got its name from a US program.

B.It has many funny jokes and activities.

C.It invites popular actors to read letters.

D.It writes letters to successful people.

50.The underlined word“compliments”here probably means “________________”.

A.praises

B.punishments

C.gifts

D.suggestions

51.From China Youth Daily,are the most important to catch the audiences'eye.

A.colorful activities

B.funny jokes

C.cultural values and true feelings

D.phone calls and messages

52.The writer thinks Letters Alive is.

A.funny

B.terrible

C.boring

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,cational

D

At the beginning of March this year,the26th yearly Young Writers and Artists Festival was held at Utah State University in the United States.Nearly300student writers and artists attended it.What interested them most was the workshops(研

讨会)on telling stories,writing and creating art.During the workshops,students shared their works and got advice from professional(专业的)writers and artists.

This year's theme of writing is“The Power of One”.It encourages students to use their creativity to change the world. Though most students write stories in the classroom,they try to make their works more creative.At the workshop,Megan Rasmussen showed a new play.She wrote it out of the story Cinderella,which is known to all.She learned about writing and enjoyed communicating with professional writers.

While some students put most of their energies into writing,others create many hand-made works of art.Students are encouraged to make all kinds of creative clothes and handbags with reused materials.At the workshop,the most creative work was from Dokota Brodniak,an eighth-grader.She made a dress out of waste newspapers and some other paper. While doing these things,everyone put their ideas into practice.

Jeannie Allen is an art teacher from Cache Middle School.

She thinks that students need workshops like this to express themselves.Through these activities,teenagers can exchange (交流)their ideas and influence each other easily and greatly. This way,they start to care about others'thoughts and develop their creativity.

53.The theme“The Power of One”encourages students to to change the world.

A.watch more plays

B.produce creative works

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,municate with professional writers

D.get advice from others

54.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A creative dress was made by an eight-year-old student.

B.A new play Cinderella was written by a professional teacher.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,petitions were the most interesting part at the festival.

D.Many works of art made by hand were shown at the workshop.

55.The best title for the passage can be“__________”.

A.Workshops for creative students

B.Hand-made works of creative art

C.Professional teachers

D.The theme of writing

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

Ⅴ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)

56.多么美味的土豆啊!

What delicious_________________they are!

57.图书馆后面有一棵树。

There is a tree_________________.

58.去做你的作业吧。

Go and_________________.

59.昨天我熬夜到很晚。

I__________________late yesterday.

60.后来,他成为一位著名的工程师。

Later,he became a_________________.

Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)

he,easy,visit,keep,attention,thousand,include,everyone, walk,difference

Michael Bates is the former junior home minister(前任初级内政部长)of Britain.He says that he isn't a person who enjoys going to places on foot.But now he is61.________to different countries.And in the past six years,Bates has 62._______23countries on foot in his spare time.Up to now, he has walked63._________of kilometers!

What makes Bates64._______walking to different countries?His answer is much65.________than you can imagine.He walks for peace so that understanding between countries can improve greatly.He hopes people all over the world will know that it's66.________duty to keep world peace.

Bates wrote a book named Walk for Peace about

67.________71-day journey from Beijing to Hangzhou in2015. The walk was to celebrate the70th anniversary(周年纪念日)of the end of World WarⅡand to give special68.________to the first UK-China Year of Cultural Exchanges.

In Bates's book,he writes about his own ideas of the cultural69._______between China and his home country.And the kindness of the local people,his experiences in different cities and the beautiful sights of the countryside are also 70._______in it.His book has come out in China.It is partly in English and partly in Chinese.

President Xi Jinping,during his speech in Britain,highly praised Bates for trying to keep world peace through his walking.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)

As we all know,English has been a widely-used language. So,in which country,not including English-speaking countries, do people speak English best?And where does China rank(排

名)?

A language education company EF worked out2016English Proficiency Index(熟练程度指标)last https://www.360docs.net/doc/f46911384.html,herlands ranked first.Denmark and Sweden came next.To get the ranking result, 950,000people from72countries and areas were given tests on English reading and listening.

According to the index,the English proficiency in China is low,ranking39th.Across the country,people in Shanghai are the best English speakers.Beijing follows Shanghai as China's next best English-speaking city.“Shanghai and Beijing rank high because they are international cities.”EF manager Christopher said.

However,the English learning conditions in China are different from east to west.China has about400million English learners,but in some poor western areas,the English proficiency index is pretty low.Often several primary schools in an area share only one English teacher.Many students there still don't have any chance of having a real English class.

Sebastian Magnusson,a Swedish officer in China,is good at both English and Chinese.He has given some advice on English learning.He said that TV shows,movies and even computer games could be learning tools.“The most important is to use English in our daily life,”said he.

71.Which three countries ranked top according to2016English

Proficiency Index?

They were Netherlands,____________________.

72.Where did China rank in English proficiency from the index? China ranked___________________in English proficiency. 73.Why do Beijing and Shanghai rank high in English proficiency across China?

Because they are___________________.

74.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

It's mainly about__________________in China.

75.According to Sebastian,what is the most important thing in learning English?

It's to_________________.

Ⅷ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)

(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Lucy.I didn't see you in yesterday's school show.

B:Hello,Mike.My grandma fell ill.76.__________________ A:I'm sorry to hear that.Hope she'll be better soon.

B:Thanks.77._________________

A:Fantastic.There were many wonderful performances.

B:What's your favorite show?

A:78._________________He told funny jokes and made us laugh all the time.

B:What about Li Ming's performance?He spent several weeks preparing for it.

A:Pretty good.He sang an English song and won the first prize. B:Great!79.___________________

A:Well...I think I tried my best to dance well,but I didn't win any prize.

B:Come on!80._____________________

河北省2017年中考英语试题答案解析

河北省2017年中考英语试卷 笔试部分 V.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle? ---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 答案B,考查名词性物主代词。Hers =her bicycle。 27. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by 答案A. 考查介词。表达在左边或右边,用介词on。 28. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 答案D。考查形容词。句意: 在中国,春节时吃饺子是传统的。A耐心的,B幸运的,C可能的,D 传统的。 29. Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 答案C。考查动词短语。句意:爷爷和我们一起住,我们都照顾他。A 看,B 寻找,C 照顾,D看起来像。 30. I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages. A. can B. may C. must D. need 答案A. 考查表示能力的情态动词。句意:我经常旅游。我能说四门语言。 31. Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 答案C。考查时态。句意:别把字典拿走,我将于使用它。一般现在时代替将来。 32. Mr. Liu is a really nice person --- the ________ person I know. A. nicer B. nicest C. happier D. happiest 答案D。考查形容词最高级。句意刘先生真是一个很棒的人,我见过的最快乐的人。iKnow是定语从句,同时也是范围,我见过的人里(三者以上),用最高级。 33. Wow! You ________ dinner! Let’s eat now. A. cook B. are cooking C. will cook D. have cooked 答案D。考查现在完成时。句意:哇,你已经做好饭了。现在我们开吃吧。表示发生在过去,对现在造成结果或影响,要使用现在完成时。 34. Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight. A. if B. when C. since D. unless 答案D。考查条件状语从句。前后句的关系是条件关系。句意:妈妈不会让DIck出去,除非他许诺今晚十点以前回来。unless除非,如果不。 35. Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there. A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known 答案B。考查现在时的被动语态。句意:杭州以“丝城”著称。根据句意,此句是客观事实,所以用现在时。Hangzhou 和Know 是被动关系。beknownas以….著名。 One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would ____36____ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not ____37____ it, he would also cry.

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