21世纪大学英语I unit4练习题
Unit4 Quiz
Ⅰ选择题（1×10）
1. Practice makes perfect. It is _____ of becoming a successful learner.
A. one of the secret
B. one of the secrets
C. one of secret
D. on secrets
2. Sixty percent of all Chinese are farmers and they are _____ than people who live in the cities.
A. much poor
B. much poorer
C. very poor
D. more poorer
3. ----Could you tell me ______?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. when does the train arrive
B. when the train arrives
C. when arrives the train
D. the train when arrives
4. I have ____ the Great Wall twice. It is an _____ place.
A. been to; excited
B. gone to; exciting
C. been to; exciting
D. gone to; excited
5. _____ children shouldn’t be allowed to drive because they are not seriou s enough at that age.
A. Sixteen years old
B. Sixteen year olds
C. Sixteen-years-old
D. Sixteen-year-old
6. I want to know _____.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
7. _______ the math problem is dif ficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though
B. When
C. Before
D. After
8.I used to_____him as someone who would always help me,but I was wrong.
A. think of
B.thought of
C. thinking of D think about
9. I prefer to live near my work ______ spend a lot of time travelling everyday.
A. instead of
B. but
C. however
D. rather than
10. While _____there, I examined every part of the room.
A. sit
B. sitting
C. to sit
D. sitted
1~5 B BB C D 6~10D A ADB
Ⅱ对话（5×2）
A: Hi, Kate! 11
B: Oh, I’ve been to many places, such as Xi’an, Hangzhou, Shanghai, Guilin and Tibet.
A: 12.
B: Really? What places have you been to?
A: Very few. I’ve only been to Pingyao.
B: 13.
A: It’s in Shanxi. It’s a small place, but it has a long history.It’s one of the oldest towns in China. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: 14 I’ve just seen a lot of natural beauties, but not much ancient Chinese culture(文化) yet.
A: 15.
A. You’ve been to more places than I have.
B. Well, you’ll have a lot of chances if you like.
C. I’ve never seen such a place in China.
D. Where’s that?
E. What places have you been to in China?
11-15EADCB
Ⅲ阅读理解（15×2）
A
BEIJIN—No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22,1998.It was started to protect the environment, By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities ,including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhua, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the activity. It asks the drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day).The slogan(口号) for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we c an have one more nice day.”
So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive.’’ said, Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of this year, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust comes from the desert,but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
16. There are ____ cities in China that support No Car Day according to the passage.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
17. The activity of No Car Day encourages Beijing drivers ____ .
A. not to work on No Car Day
B. to enjoy having a day off
C. to leave their cars at home for repair
D. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
18. According to the passage there were ____ blue sky days in the first quarter of last year in Beijing.
A. 52
B. 63
C. 41
D. 238
19.The air pollution in Beijing is mostly caused by ____ .
A. cars
B. dust
C. weather
D. rubbish
20. We can know from the passage that ____ .
A. more and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs
B. people will have one more World Environment Day each month
C. more and more people won’t drive o n Nor Car Day in Beijing
D. more people in the world won’t drive any more
ADAAC
B
Too many people want others to be their f riends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (宽宏大量的)；be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your fri end’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve . Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s p lace so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike (相同). But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.
21. Some friendships don’t last very long because.
A. there are too many people who want to make friends.
B. they don’t know friendship is something serious
C. those who give others friendships receive friendships from others
D. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others
22. According to the passage , honesty is .
A. as important as money
B. more important than anything else
C. something countable
D. the base of a friendship
23. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?
A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.
B. Always tell your friend the truth.
C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.
D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.
24. According to the author, how do you help your friend know you better?
A. Ask your friend for everything
B. Don’t tell the truth to your friend\
C. Share your ideas and feelings with your friend
D. Give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend.
25. The best title of this passage is .
A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed
B. Honesty Is the Best Habit
C. How to Be a Friend
D. Three Important Points in Life
DDACC
C
Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.
Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Let’s look at books, for example. So me people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We won’t need to tu rn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.
Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won’t change these two habits.
26. In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _______.
A. playing games, shopping and making telephone calls
B. making telephone calls, having meals and seeing films
C. seeing films, buying food, and going for holidays
D. playing games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor
27. Which reason for using computerized books is NOT said in the passage?
A. Computerized books won’t be very expensive.
B. Computers can keep many different books in them.
C. We won’t have lots of pages.
D. We won’t need any paper.
28. Paragraph 4 tells _______.
A. about the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ing
B. if the Internet will change our habits
C. about computerized books
D. about future uses of computers
29. The title for this passage is _______.
A. Computers will Replace Shops and Books
B. Computers will be Used in the Future
C. Computers will Do Everything for Man
D. How Computers Change Our Habits
30. According to the writer’s view, which is right?
A. Computers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.
B. Computers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.
C. Computers will not be used in shopping in the future.
D. Computers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.
AABBD
Ⅳ翻译（5×2）
1.________________________, the more likely you are to win the race. （你跑得越快）
2.The more I read the poem（诗）, _______________________ .（我越喜欢它）
3.Tom’s story was so funny __________________________.(我们都忍不住笑了起来)
4.（穿越街道时），Tom was hit by a car.
5.Actually the less she worried, _______________________ .（她干得越好）
Ⅴ段落翻译（1×20）
Well, this mother told her little girl that despite the brace and leg, she could do whatever she wanted to do with her life. She told her that all she needed to do was to have faith, persistence, courage and an indomitable spirit.
Ⅵ作文（1×20）
The Person I Admire
21世纪大学英语第一册答案
21世纪大学实用英语课文翻译及课后答案 Text A 大学——我一生中的转折点 佚名 作为一名一年级新生初进大学时，我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。我害怕独自一人在外，因为我是第 一次远离家人。这里周围都是我不认识的人，而他们也不认识我。我得和他们交朋友，或许还得在我要学的课程上 跟他们在分数上进行竞争。他们比我更聪明吗？我跟得上他们吗？他们会接受我吗？ 我很快就认识到，我的生活现在就取决于我自己了。如果我要在学业上取得成功，我就必须制定一份学习计划。我 必须调整花在学习上的时间和花在社交上的时间。我必须决定什么时候上床睡觉，什么时候吃什么，什么时候喝什 么，对什么人表示友好。这些问题我都得自己回答。 开始时，生活有点艰难。我在怎样利用时间上犯了错误。我在交朋友上花的时间太多了。我还在怎样选择大学里的 第一批朋友上犯了一些错误。 然而不久，我就控制住了自己的生活。我做到了按时上课，完成并交上了第一批作业，而且以相当好的成绩通过了 前几次考试。此外，我还交了一些朋友，跟他们在一起我感到很自在，我能把我担心的事告诉他们。我建立了一种 真正属于我自己的常规——一种满足了我的需要的常规。 结果，我开始从一个不同的视角看待我自己了。我开始把自己看作是一个对自己负责也对朋友和家人负责的人。凡 事自己做决定并看到这些决定最终证明是明智的决定，这种感觉很好。我猜想这就是人们所说的“成长”的一部分 吧。 我未来的生活将会怎样呢？在人生的这一阶段，我真的不能确定我的人生之路最终将会走向何方，我真的不知道在 以后的几年中我会做什么。但我知道，我能应对未来，因为我已经成功地跃过了我生命中的这一重要障碍：我已经 完成了从一个依赖家人给予感情支持的人向一个对自己负责的人的过渡。 Practice 5 1. smart 2. succeed 3. shortly 4. managed 5. share 6. fear 7. responsible 8. however 9. enter 10. surrounded 11. handle 12. comfortable Practice 6 1. is up to 2. keep up with 3. under control 4. at first 5. grew up 6. make friends with 7. turned out 8. as a result 9. set up 10. in addition Practice 7 1. how to play the game 2. where I wanted to go 3. whether they would accept him or not 4. what to do and how to do it 5. whom to love and whom not to 6. when he made that decision Practice 8 1. I see Li Ming as my best friend. We share the same hobbies and interests. 2. They looked upon their math teacher as their best teacher. 3. We think of this place as our home. 4. They looked on their college life as their happiest years in their life. Practice 9 1. John is both smart and responsible. He likes to make friends with other people. 2. I have made the decision to compete for the new post. You can compete for it, too. 3. Shortly after the doctor came, he managed to have my father’s illness under control. 4. As freshmen, most of us do not know what college life has in store for us, but we all know that we must do well in our studies. 5. To succeed in college, we must keep up with the other students and set up a routine that meets out needs. 6. Though the assignments last week turned out to be more difficult than I thought, I handed them in
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册(翻译答案)
Unit1 1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important. 2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。 His uncompromising personally explains why he would no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation 3.如果你真的想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。 If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll do nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects. 4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀&霍夫曼尽管身材矮小，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。 Some actors fame is built on there innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart. 5.他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任有明显的不同：他有干劲合和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。 After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking difference many new ideas，and focused on his work on how to rise our morale. 6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化做出了永久性的贡献。 Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy .Despite tremendous obstacles， he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts. 7.为什么有人拥有天才级的智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商之外，还有很多别的因素与；一个人的成就有着很大的关系。 Why would someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements. 8.这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生积极性，者并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。 This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students, so she can really teach them something. It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she focused completely or drawing their full attention in class. Unit2 1.他瞪眼看着约翰，对他拒绝合作感到恼怒。 He glared at john and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate. 2.约翰真诚的讲话表达了他对那些在他处于困境时给过他慷慨帮助的人们的感激之情。 John’s sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty. 3.他可说是一个集邮家。他曾经储蓄了两年去买一张珍邮这件事便是证明。 He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it. 4.这些玫瑰的美丽怎么评价也不过分。他们以各种方式吸引住了所有游客。
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译标准答案
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】 1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals. 3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2U5译文
Unit5 Text A 约翰·肯尼迪就职演说 1961年1月20日，星期五 今天我们并不是在庆祝政党的胜利，而是在庆祝自由的胜利；它象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开始；它意味着一种更新，也意味着一种变革。因为我已在你们和上帝面前，宣读了庄重的誓言，与我们的先辈在175年前所拟定的相同。 现在的世界已大不相同了，因为人类的手中掌握着既能消灭人间的各种贫困，又能毁灭所有人类生命的力量。但我们先辈为之奋斗的相同的革命信念，在世界各地仍然有着争论。这个信念就是：人权并非来自国家的慷慨施舍，而是来自上帝的恩赐。 今天，我们不敢忘记我们是第一次革命的继承者。让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此地的讲话：(革命的)火炬已经传给了新一代的美国人——他们出生在本世纪，经历过战争的洗礼和严峻而艰苦的和平的考验，为我国悠久的传统感到自豪——他们不愿目睹或容许我国一向坚持，并且今天仍在国内和国际做出承诺的人权渐趋毁灭。 让每个国家都知道，不论是祝福我们的，还是诅咒我们的，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人。 这就是我们的保证——而且还不止于此。 对于那些和我们有着共同文化和精神渊源的昔日盟邦，我们保证会像对待挚友般忠诚。只要团结起来，在许多需要合作的事业中几乎没有什么事是办不到的。我们如果分歧对立，就会一事无成，因为我们在这种情况下，就不敢应付强有力的挑战。 对于那些我们欢迎其加人到自由国家行列中来的新国家，我们将恪守诺言：决不让一种更为严酷的暴政来取代消失的殖民统治，，我们并不总是指望他们会支持我们的观点，但我们始终希望他们能坚决捍卫自身的自由，而且铭记，在历史上，凡是愚蠢地骑在虎背上谋求权力的人，都是以葬身虎口而告终的。 对那些遍布半个地球的身居茅舍和乡村、为摆脱赤贫桎梏而挣扎的人们，我们保证尽最大努力帮助他们自救，不管需要花多长时间——之所以这样做，并不是因为共产党可能在这样做，也不是因为我们需要他们的选票，而是因为这样做是 正确的，，自由社会如果不能帮助众多的穷人，也就无法保护少数的富人。 最后，对于那些与我们敌对的国家，我们提出的不是保证，而是要求：在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。我们不敢以示弱来引诱他们。因为只有当我们毋庸置疑地拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备。 所有这些在最初的100天内不会完成，在最初的1000天内也不会完成，在本届政府仔期内也不会完成，甚至我们在这个星球上的有生之年都不会完成。但是让我们开始行动。同胞们，我们的事业最终成败与否，与其说掌握在我的手中，不如说掌握在你们的手中。自从合众国建立以来，每一代美国人都受到过召唤去证明他们对国家的忠诚。曾经响应召唤而献身的美国青年的坟墓遍及全球。 现在，号角已再次吹响——不是召唤我们拿起武器，尽管我们需要武器，不是召唤我们去作战，虽然我们严阵以待——而是召唤我们为迎接黎明而肩负起漫长斗争的重任，年复——年，“从希望中获得欢乐，在苦难中保持坚韧”，去反对人类共同的敌人：专制、贫困、疾病和战争本身。我们能不能结成一个包括东西南北各方的全球大联盟，以反抗这些敌人，确保人类有更为富足的生活呢?你们愿意加入这场历史性的斗争吗? 在悠久的世界历史中，只有少数几代人被赋·子这种使命，能够在面临最大的危机时捍卫自由，、我们在这场奋斗中所奉献的精力、信念和献身精神，将照亮我们的国家和所有
21世纪大学英语第一册课文的翻译
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21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程一-1-5章课后题答案
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英语课后题复习资料 Unit 1. 一． flexibility duration option definitely actually ignore convince survive 1.Economic crises destroy the capitalist system,and they grow in size and duration. 2.Stability also depends upon the flexibility of the local economy. 3.He was sentenced to do hard labor without the option of a fine. 4.She states her views very definitely. 5.Did he actually say in so many words that there was no hope of a cure? 6.The baby felt ignored by her parents. 7.You need to convince the employers that you can do the job. https://www.360docs.net/doc/f57656041.html,panies will have to do more than this if they are to survive the earthquake.
二． 1.I only cautht a glimpse of him sitting in the car (瞥见他坐在车里),so I can’t tell exactly what he looked like. 2.They are seeking/searching for(寻求新的机会) to reach their final goals. 3.It happened without my being aware of it(在我不知不觉中). 4.We are/get involved in different activities(投入到各项课外活动中) on campus. 5.Some guys always do everything as they like,that ignore the feelings of others(却忽视了别人的感受) . 三． 1.你的老师在评卷的时候会把你生病的情况考虑在内。 Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams. 2.因为他总是轻信别人，所以很容易受伤。 He is likely to be hurt because he always believes/trusts others easily. 3.他的肤色跟他是不是好律师无关。
21世纪大学英语词汇
Unit 1 subjects in schools would reduce some children's enjoyment of them? risk and danger — he'd be bored in a safe, steady job. 3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't have in her own abilities. 4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face 5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without for students to work hard. known as "dead-Eye Bean." it all in Internet companies. 8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to 9. He's always had for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I just don't know what! 参考答案： (1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA) e.g.: prince →princess tiger →tigress A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.
21世纪大学英语第二册答案
第一单元 Text Comprehension II． 1. It was a military campaign in which many soldiers died. The effects on Churchill were () he lost his political position and he was overwhelmed with grief. 2. He felt so inspired to paint that he was distracted from his personal problems. 3. His sister-in-law?s painting inspired him to try his hand at it; his wife rushed out to buy all the materials he would need; and the wife of Sir John Lavery helped him overcome his fear of the blank canvas. 4. The blank whiteness of the c anvas made him feel he didn?t know where to begin. This nervousness was not typical of Churchill, who was known publicly as a brave and strong-willed person. 5. Churchill was comparing the canvas to an opponent in a fight, and he could now see that he need not fear his “adversary”. 6. He meant that Churchill would have been a great painter, just as he was a great politician. 7. It was his great comfort when the death of his mother was followed quickly by the death of his daughter. 8. Because the judges suspected that it was not painted by an amateur; they were later surprised and delighted because Churchill was not just a famous political figure but also a talented untrained artist. 9. No, she considers that decade an artistically fruitful one. 10. He meant that painting was like a friend who never betrayed or abandoned him. This seems to suggest that he often felt lonely, misunderstood and/or disappointed in his relationship with other people. V ocabulary III. 1.artistic 2.overcome 3.infinite 4.plunged 5.mission 6.camgpain 7.revived 8.distract 9.accustomed 10.retreat 11.precaution 12. disastrous IV. 1. delighted with 2. bore fruit 3. kept Clementine company 4. rely on 5. take refuge 6. awaken people to 7. pay the price 8. chanced upon; dated from 9. tried his hand at 10. fell upon; came to her rescue Word Building V. 1. broadens the mind 2. weakened 3. sweeten Diet Coke 4.hardens 5. strengthen 6. deepen your understanding of the course materiall 7. sharpen the kitchen knives 8. reddened 9. brighten; quickens 10. lightened VI. 1. lucky 2. wealthy 3. tasty 4. icy 5. wavy 6. smelly 7. sleepy 8. noisy (smelly is also plausible) 9. healthy 10. sunny Structure VII. 1. Amazed at the great changes that are taking place in shanghai, many foreign visitors leave
21世纪大学英语综合III练习题及答案(20200702115726)
21世纪大学英语综合川练习题及答案 Unit 1 Exercises: Lan guage Focus A. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. fellow compel assuranee miracle comfort grief announcement soberi ng 1. Disappo in tme nt, __grief __ and sleepless ness seized him for days after recei ving the letter. 2. A n ewspaper published some rather _ soberi ng ___ in formatio n about puni shme nt for drunken driv ing conv icti ons in other coun tries. 3. Success is discovering your best talents, skills, and abilities and applying them where they will make the most effective con tributi on to your __ fellow __ men. 4. People familiar with the matter said that an official _____ announ ceme nt _____ could come as early as today. 5. Every huma n being should lear n to truly appreciate the beauty of n ature and the ___ miracle __ of life. 6. She __ comforted ____ herself with the thought that it would soon be spri ng. 7. Such cha nge ___ compels __ gover nments around the world to develop specific policies to solve the curre nt crisis. 8. Con sumers usually see a well-regarded brand n ame as a( n) _ assura nee ____ of quality. B. Fill in the bla nks with the expressi ons give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. in one way or ano ther ward off bear up be stunned by in the eve nt of no earthly reas on 1. ____ In the eve nt of ______ his death, his daughter will in herit the mon ey. 2. Police _____ w arded off ____ about 2,000 protesters who marched on the police headquarters last Friday. 3. There ' s ________ n o earthly reason _______ why she shouldn ' t come with us. 4. Some young people couldn ' t _______ bear up __ under the stress of the modern life. 5. The world ______ was stunned by _______ C hi na ' s high tech no logy used in the cerem ony. 6. It ' s certainly not a new idea, and I ' ve usedthisDnechniquBr another ___ for several years. Unit 2 Exercises: Lan guage Focus A. Fill in the bla nks with the words give n below. Change the form where n ecessary. con template maintenance dismiss in defi nite compressi on draft mount swell 1. Engin eers are carry ing out esse ntial _ maintenance ______ work on the mai n
21世纪大学英语课文翻译第二册
21世纪大学英语课文翻译第二册.txt﹃根网线''尽赚了多少人的青春い有时候感动的就是身边微不足道的小事。﹎破碎不是最残酷的最残酷的是踩着这些碎片却假装不疼痛固执的寻找﹎将来就算我遇见再怎么完美的人,都有一个缺点,他不是你,_____下辈子要做男生，娶一个像我这样的女生。第一单元 温斯顿?丘吉尔——他的另一种生活 玛丽?索姆斯 我的父亲温斯顿?丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。 “我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!” 一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。 任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。 画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰?莱佛利爵士的妻子。 “‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。‘多么有趣。可你还在等什么呢? 把画笔给我---大的那支。’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。谁都看得出画布无法回击。我不再迟疑。我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。” 后来教丘吉尔画画的莱佛利曾经说起过他这位不同寻常的学生的艺术才能：“如果他当初选择的是绘画而不是政治，他定会成为一位驾驭画笔的大师。” 在绘画中，丘吉尔发现了一个将陪他走过大半人生的伴侣。1921年，他的母亲去世，两个月后，他又失去了他和克莱门泰因的3岁爱女玛丽戈尔德。那时，绘画是他的慰藉。悲痛欲绝的温斯顿住到了苏格兰朋友们的家中---并在他的绘画中寻得安慰。他写信给克莱门泰因：“我外出画了一条在午后阳光下的美丽的河流，背景是红色和金黄色的山峦。爱怜的思绪油然而生……啊，我一直感受到失去玛丽戈尔德的痛楚。” 生命、爱和希望慢慢地复苏了。1922年9月，克莱门泰因和温斯顿的另一个孩子出生了：那就是我。同年，温斯顿买下了查特威尔，这是他将在以后40年里画出其所有不同风貌的他所钟爱的家。 20世纪20年代中期，我父亲在伦敦举行的一次享有盛名的业余画展中赢得了一等奖，当时他一定颇为得意。参赛作品不署名，所以一些评委坚持认为温斯顿的画---有关查特威尔的第一批画作中的一幅---是一位专业画家而不是一位业余画家的作品，所以应该取消其参赛资格。但最后，他们同意信赖那位艺术家的诚实，而在得知那幅画为丘吉尔所作时他们都很高兴。 史学家们一直把1929年温斯顿再次被免职后的10年称为他无所作为的十年。也许政治
21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后练习中英互译答案
21世纪英语读写教程第四册课后翻译答案 Unit1 If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an relenting drive to succeed. “There is an tendency to think that they are endowed with something super-normal,”he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes. It’s a difference in degree. Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.” 西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断追求成功的动力 人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。有的只是程度上的差异而已。伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。 He cited Winston Churchill, Britain’s prime minister during World War II, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. Thrust into his office when his country’s moral was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired to nation when he said, “We should not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end…We shall never surrender.” 他举出二战时期的首相温斯顿·邱吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。邱吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色的领导了英国人民。在敦刻尔克的盟军1940年撤离后的讲话中，他鼓舞整个国家说，我们不会衰退，失败。我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。 1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。 Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important. 2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。 His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation. 3.如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。对于其他课程也可以这么说。 His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects. 4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman) 尽管身材矮小(short stature)，还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。 Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.