must 的反问句

must 的反问句

must have done 的反意疑问句答疑

情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行推测,评论或者判断. 1. must have done. 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测,其否定或疑问形式都用can/could来表示。 例如:Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night. 2;当然对现在发生或者将来发生的事情,要用must do表示猜测,否定为can’t do He must understand that we mean business. You must be hungry after a long walk. 反意疑问句中含有Must的情况主要有以下几种: 1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时反意疑问句直接用mustn’t/needn't 2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况: a:对现在事实的推测,反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应,如: You must be joking, aren’t you? b:对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was,如:Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting,didn‘t he ?(格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?)被处罚表示一个动作She must have been a policeman ,wasn't she ?(她过去一定是个警察,是吗?)是警察表示一种状态 对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do, be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构,问句用isn't/aren't there。如: 1)He must be there, isn’t he? 2)He must have a big family, doesn’t he? 3)He must be waiting outside, isn’t he? 4)There must be some students in the room, aren’t there? 对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用didn't;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用haven't或hasn't。如: 1)They must have gone there last night, didn’t they? 2)They must have arrived by now, haven’t they?(根据by now来判断) 3)They must have been to the Great Wall, haven’t they? 若是被动,应按被动结构来处理。如: 1)The room must have been c leaned yesterday, wasn’t it? 2)The room must have been cleaned, hasn’t it? 若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语,问句部分应用hadn't.如: They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term, hadn’t they? (本题中must表推测,如果将它去掉,还原为真实句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此,反意问句是hadn't)

并列句祈使句感叹句反义疑问句及强调句

第十章并列句、祈使句、感叹句、反意问句及强调句句子是一个能相对独立的表达出完整思想的语言单位。只有一个主语部分和一个谓语部分的句子称为简单句。简单句包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 小结 句式实例 简单句 陈述句He didn't go to school yesterday.疑问句 一般疑问句Did you find the way to do it? 特殊疑问句What did you want? 选择疑问句Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 反意疑问句It's said he has been abroad, isn't it? 祈使句Make yourself at home. 感叹句What fine weather! 并列句表增补He likes playing football and he plays well. 表转折School is over, yet all the teachers are still working.表选择Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.表因果He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 强调句It is/was ... that/who ...It was in the park that she lost her necklace. do/did/does Do be careful next time. He did tell all that had happened to him. She does get up early 考点归纳 考点1:并列句 含有两个或两个以上相互并列主谓结构的句子叫做并列句。各分句靠连词和分号等来连接。并列句可分为四类: 1.表示增补关系。常用的连词有:and, neither ... nor, not only ... but also, as well as 等。 2.表示选择关系。常用的连词有:or, either ... or, whether ... or, otherwise等。 3.表示转折关系。常用的连词有:but, still, however, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系。常用的连词有:so, for等。 [例] 1. —I don't like chicken ________ fish. —I don't like chicken, ________ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but 2. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn't. A. once B. then C. while D. if 3. Tommy caught the school bus, ________. A. and Jane did neither B. but so did Jane C. and Jane didn't either D. but Jane didn't 4. My name is Robert, ________ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. but 5. We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we'll miss the first bus to the Great Wall. A. so B. or C. but D. however 6. Would you like a cup of coffee ________ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

反义疑问句(教案)

反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容; 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则: Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况

考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句,疑问部分必须采用肯定形式: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案:aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案:can they,他们很难相信(这件事),是吗? [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?

答案:will you,给我一些钱,好吗? 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.

祈使句的反义疑问句练习答案

祈使句的反义疑问句 1. Let’s do it at once, ______ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 参考答案:D 当祈使句为let’s时,反义疑问部分用shall we,故正确答案为A 。 2. John, read the text for us, ______ ? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you 参考答案:D 该句是祈使句,John不是该句的主语,肯定祈使句的反义疑问句部分will you 或者won’t you,故正确答案为D。 3. Don’t forget to post the letter, ______ ? A. will you B. won’t you C. do you D. don’t you 参考答案:A 祈使句中,若陈述部分为否定式,反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为A。 4. - Let’s go for a walk, ______ ? - OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______ ? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we

C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you 参考答案:D let’s的反义疑问部分用shall we,否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故正确答案为D。 5. You girls stand in the front row, ______ ? A. do they B. will they C. do you D. will you 参考答案:D 有时祈使句带有自己的主语,此时不要将其误认为是陈述句,由于该句是祈使句的肯定含义,故正确答案为D。 6. 按要求改写句子。 Don’t tell him the secret.(改为反义疑问句) Don’t tell him the secret, ______ ______ ? 参考答案:will you 否定祈使句的反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。 7. 按要求改写句子。 Never come late again.(改为反义疑问句) Never come late again, ______ ______ ? 参考答案:will you never是否定副词,因此该句是否定意义的祈使句,因此反义疑问句部分用will you,故该题正确答案为will you。 8. 按要求改写句子。

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问 句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。 例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般 现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作 实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问 句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用 it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one, 也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反 意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

反义疑问句浅析的几个特别注意点

he never feels unhappy的反意疑问句 he never feels unhappy,does he? he feels unhappy,doesn’t he? 你不用管形容词考虑动词前是肯定或者否定后面反过来就可以 否定意义的词 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly 等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如:There will be less pollution, won't there? 反意疑问句浅析 反意疑问句原则上遵循“前否定后肯定,前肯定后否定”的十二字口诀;但随着现代语言的发展,有时也不遵循这样的规则,发生了变化,变得更加口语化,这就需要我们对具体问题作具体分析。 1. Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _____? (福州市2004中考题) A. isn’t he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. hasn’t he 解析: 反意疑问句的后半部分(附加疑问句)必须在人称、数和时态上与前面的陈述部分保持一致;当前一部分的主语部分为名词时,后一部分的主语用相应的人称代词形式。本题中前一部分的谓语动词为一般过去时的行为动词的肯定形式,后一部分的助动词只能是didn’t。 答案:C 2. You often have bread for breakfast, ____ you? (海南省1997中考题) A. d on’t B. haven’t C. aren’t D. will 解析: have不当“有”讲时,用作行为动词。

祈使句如何变反意疑问句

祈使句如何变反意疑问句 一、基本原则 若陈述部分为祈使句,反意问句通常用will you, won't you, would you等。如: Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信发掉,好吗? Try to be back by two, won't you? 设法两点之前回来,好吗? Open the door, will you? 你给我把门打开! Open a window, would you? 你打开一扇窗,好不好? Be quiet for a moment, will you? 你安静一会儿,好吗? Remember to buy some stamps, won’t you?记着买些邮票好吗? 注:若陈述部分为否定式,则反意问句部分只用will you。如: Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。 Don’t forget. will you?别忘了,好吗? Don’t tell anyone, will you?你可不要告诉任何人哟。 有时根据语境的需要,反意问句也可以用can you, can't you 等: Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟,可以吗? Walk faster, can't you? 走快点,不行吗? Shut up, can’t you?别说了,行不行? 二、let型 1. 当祈使句为Let's…时:反意问句总是用 shall we。如: Let's phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗? Let's go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影,好吗? Let’s take a taxi, shall we?我们坐出租车好吗? Let’s meet at the theatre, shall we?我们在剧院见面,好吗? 2. 当祈使句为Let us…时:若表示请求,反意问句用will you;若表示表示建议,则用 shall we。如: Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗? Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗? 注:let's…只表示建议,所以其后反意问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求,也可表示建议(较正式),其后的反意问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。

must have done的反义疑问句Microsoft Word 文档

must have done的反义疑问句 2012-04-21 22:37:53| 分类:默认分类|举报|字号订阅 你好^^ 情态动词+动词完成时,即情态动词+have+done.表示对过去的行为或动作进行 推测,评论或者判断. 1.must have done. 表示对过去某事的肯定猜测,其否定或疑问形式都用can/could来表示。 例如:since the road is wet,it must have rained last night. 2;当然对现在发生或者将来发生的事情,要用must do表示猜测,否定为can?t do he must understand that we mean business. you must be hungry after a long walk. 反意疑问句中含有Must的情况主要有以下几种: 1)作为情态动词表“必须”,这时反意疑问句直接用mustn'/needn't 2)当must表示推测时又分以下几种情况: a:对现在事实的推测,反意疑问句与must后面的动词呼应,如: You must be joking,aren't you ? b:对过去事实的推测,表示动作的时候用did 当助动词,表示状态时用was,如:Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting,didn…t he ?(格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了,是吗?)被处罚表示一个动作 She must have been a policeman ,wasn't she ?(她过去一定是个警察,是吗?)是警察表示一种状态 对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构,问句用isn't/aren't there。如: 1)He must be there,isn't he? 2)He must have a big family,doesn't he?

几种特殊句式讲解及练习-倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句

几种特殊句式讲解及练习 倒装句、强调句、反意疑问句、祈使句 倒装Inversions 1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) out, in, up,down,away表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 ○1句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

(完整版)含有must时,反义疑问句的归纳.docx

含有 must 时,反义疑问句的归纳 答:当陈述句部分有情态动词must 时,反意疑问部分有四种情况: ①若 must 表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用 You must leave at once, mustn ’[neednt ’you?t] 但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止,疑问部分要 mustn’t或 needn’t: 你必须 (有必要 )马上离开,是吗must: ? You mustn ’laugh,t must you? 你不准笑,知道吗? ②若 must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用must,而应根据must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词 形式: He must be tired, isn’he?t 他一定累了,是吗? ③当 must 用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must 后面的动词采用相应的形式。 例: He must be good at maths, isn’他数the?学一定学得很好,是吗? ④当 must 用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强 调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“ didn ’t +主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要 用“ haven’t / hasn主’语t+”。 例: She must have read the novel last week, didn她上’星t期she?一定读了这本小说了,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven你一’定t把you?这事告诉她了,是吗?

反义疑问句整理

反义疑问句 句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hard, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly,never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如: He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

英语祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法

祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法 一、考点回顾 1. 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。 1)祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。例如: Take this seat. 坐这儿。 Do be careful. 务必小心。 否定结构:例如: Don't move. 不准动。 Don't be late. 不要迟到。 2)第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句: a. Let's 包括说话者。例如: Let's have another try, shall we / shan't we? = Shall we have another try? 我们再试一次,如何? b. Let us 不包括说话者。例如: Let us have another try,will you / won't you? = Will you please let us have another try? 你让我们再试一次,好吗? 否定结构:例如: Let's not talk of that matter. 不要谈这件事。 Let us not talk of that matter. 你不要让我们谈这件事 3)常考句型祈使句+and/or/otherwise+将来时Study hard and you’ll succeed 2. 反意疑问句 1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I。例如: I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高,对吗? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。例如: I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话,行吗? 3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。例如:Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 有些植物从不开花,对吗? 4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。例如: He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么,对吗? 5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。例如: We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 我们要在明天早上八点到达那儿,是吗? 6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。例如:He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 他以前常在那儿拍照,是吗? 7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 例如:

祈使句及反义疑问句

Ⅲ祈使句:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。 1.肯定的祈使句: (1)句型:动词原形~.(省略主语you) (You)Stand up. 起立。 (You) Be quiet,please. 请安静。 (2)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please. 请这边走。Please go this way. (3)祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。 (4)Let+第一人称(me,us)~. Let's go. 咱们走吧。Let me try again. 让我再试试。 Let us go. 我们走。注意:Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。 (5) Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~. Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。 2、否定的祈使句: (1)Don't +动词原形~ Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。 Don't be late. 别迟到。 Please don't be noisy. 要大声喧哗。 (2)Let's(us,me)+not +动词原形~. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。 (3)Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 3、禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。 No smoking. 禁止吸烟。No parking. 禁止停车。 4、祈使句变反意疑问句的方法: (1)Let's表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用we表示,问句用shall we。 如: Let's have a cup of tea ,shall we (2)Let me或Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用will you或won't you . 如:Let me have a rest , will you (won't you ) (3)其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句,使语气变得客气一些. 如: Have a rest , will you Stand up,will (won't) you 附:反意疑问句---原则:前肯后否,前否后肯,回答根据实际情况。 do—don’t; i s—isn’t; a re—aren’t;does—doesn’t;did—didn’t;have—haven’t ; has—hasn’t; must—needn’t; 祈使句的反意疑问句

相关文档
最新文档