大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案
大学体验英语综合教程2课后习题和翻译题答案（翻译题答案在文章后面）
UNIT1
P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A 4. 1.elected, 2.minimum,
3.distinct,
4.responsibility,
5.pursue,
6.exploit,
7.restrict,
8.equip,
9.granted, 10.awarded 5. 1.at large, 2.on the basis of, 3.in
support of, 4.apply for, 5.is aiming at
P21 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B 13. 1.challenge, 2.had transformed, 3.engage, 4.occurred, 5.urged, 6.cancel, 7.prejudice,
8.foundation, 9.beliefs, 10.constructive 14. 1.rests with, 2.in recognition of, 3.in fact, 4.provides for, 5.keep...up
UNIT2
P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C 4. 1.version, 2.publications,
3.click,
4.spotted,
5.refugees,
6.entries,
7.financial,
8.full-time,
9.detailed, 10.annual 5. 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to ,
4.check out,
5.learnt of / learned of
P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.A 13. 1.stressed,
2.distinguished,
3.invest,
4.matured,
5.covered,
6.soured,
7.concept,
8.balance, 9.discount, 10.discipline 14. 1.paid off, 2.make ends
meet, 3.To this day, 4.picked up, 5.thanks to
UNIT3
P58 3.1. A; 2. B; 3. B; 4. C; 5. D 4.1. attractive 2. fascination
3. statement
4. despite
5. items
6. define
7. image
8. concerned
9. belongings 10. necessities 5.1. step back 2. identify with 3. dressing up 4. turned
to/looked to 5. feed off
P64 12. 1.D, 2.B, 3.D, 4.D, 5.B 13. 1. economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute
9. concerning 10. abuse 14.1. by name 2. identify (her) with 3. participate
in 4. speak for 5.take (firm) action
UNIT4
P78 3. 1. D; 2. C; 3. B; 4. B; 5. A 4.1. signal 2. crash 3. distress
4. grace
5. exploded
6. collision
7. lowered
8. beamed
9. scatter 10. destruction
5. 1. combed through 2. in any case 3. ended in 4. bound for 5. on board
P84 12. 1.T, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. wandering 2. unloading 3. crushed 4. slightest 5. appreciation 6. giant 7. steer 8. knelt 9. leaped
10. slammed 14.1. as good as new 2. in the nick of time/in time 3. at
play 4. head for/make for 5. put away
UNIT5
P98 3. 1. B; 2. A; 3. D; 4. C; 5. A 4. 1. was sinking 2. specialty
3. purely
4. discourage
5. unlikely
6. dynamics
7. actually
8. reasonably
9. have perceived 10. extended 5.1. took a deep interest in; 2. fell into; 3. sign
up; 4. try (it) out; 5. dropped out of
P104 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.D, 5.A 13. 1. bound 2.
sustain 3. obstacle 4. restored 5. approval 6. shift 7. emphasize 8. undergo 9. invincible 10. appearance 14. 1. set out 2. at a time 3. in ... shape 4.
stopped short 5. turned to
UNIT6
p118 3. 1.D, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.B 4. 1. clapped 2. defend 3. quit 4. perfection 5. interview 6. survey 7. exclusive 8. storage 9. observed 10. cover 5. 1. count ... out 2. be unaware of 3. stopped in his tracks 4. At times 5. turn ... around
P124 12. 1.B, 2.C, 3.B, 4.D, 5.C 13. 1. deprived 2. healthful 3. combine 4. determined 5. lifestyle 6. balance 7. approach 8. solutions 9. miserable 10. deserves 14.1. out of reach 2. in tune with 3. set your mind to 4. come off 5. trail and error
UNIT7
P138 3. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.B 4. 1. optimist 2. reconstruction 3. sway 4. principles 5. gross 5.1. brought out her best 2. turn out 3.works out 4. Hang in there 5. by nature
P144 12. 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.T, 5.T 13. 1. anyway 2. spat 3. Adjusting 4. frequently 5. chilly 6. regularly 7. grip 8. pinching 9. scraped 10. crawl 14. 1. on the phone 2. as a result of 3. back and forth 4. around the corner 5. hold onto
UNIT8
P158 3. 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.A, 5.C 4.1. adequate 2. vitally 3. document 4. distribution 5. urban 6. potential 7. continual 8. infecting 9. threat 10. updated5. 5.1. let down 2. came across as 3. In the back of (his) mind 4. as a matter of course 5. cleaning up
P165 12. 1.F, 2.F, 3.F, 4.T, 5.F 13. 1. colonies 2. technologically 3. cursed 4. corresponding 5. delete 6. dread 7. swear 8. were spared 9. protection 10. dumb 14. 1. was cordoned off 2. fired up 3. queued up 4. get rid of 5. poured into
1A
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
The park is located right in the center of town.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer i n China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.
2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.
3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.
4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少 3 个月。
These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.
5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。
Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice.
2A
1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)
Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.
2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.
3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)
Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.
4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) Answer:The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.
5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.
2B
1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)
Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.
2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)
Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.
3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)
Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.
4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)
Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat
那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。
1 He had just been promote d to vice president of the company and wasn’t expecting another promotion in six months
大学毕业不久他就找到了一份满意的工作。
2 Shortly after he graduated from school, he jumped to a satisfactory job.
绝大多数大学都有自己的主页，可以让申请者搜索他们需要的资料。
3 Most colleges and universities have their homepages, enabling applicants to scan for the information available about the university they want to apply to.
她轻轻地点击了一下鼠标，就把作业上交给了导师，并很快得到了回音。
4 With a click of her mouse, she submitted her assignment to the tutor and soon got the reply.
通过进入她将就读的大学的网站，她看到这所大学的许多彩色照片，还包括一幅详细的校园地图。
5 By accessing the website of the university she was going to study in, she saw color photos of the university, including a detailed map of the university campus.
3B
1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)
Answer:I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.
2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)
Answer:He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.
3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)
Answer:I have great faith in your ability —I’m sure you’ll succeed.
4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)
Answer:Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.
5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)
Answer:I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.
4A
1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
Answer:We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.
2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)
Answer:The rise in power costs has added to our burden.
3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)
Answer:You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.
4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)
Answer:That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.
5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for) Answer:We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.
4B
1.我从来没有停止考虑过我是否适合成为父母要我去做的人，虽然我一直听从父母的意愿I’ve never stopped to question whether I’m fit to be what my parents want me to be though I’ve always been li stening to my parents.
2.一个人所做的所有事情都受到他的习惯、个性或生活方式的影响，是他的习惯、个性或生活方式告诉他需要这样做。
All the things one has done are influenced by what his habits, his personality, or his way of life tell him he needs to do so.
3.大学是一个你可以与教授、学者一起工作的地方，因而你可以学习成为你想探索的任何领域的专门人才。
College is a place where you can work with professors and scholars, so you can learn to be an expert in whatever field you want to be exploring.
4.虽然我常翻阅杂志查看流行时尚，但仍然受到传统服装样式的影响。
Although I look to magazines for fashion, I am still affected by the traditional dressing styles.
5.因为人的本性让我们愿意打扮漂亮，所以我们往往跟着时尚模特的样子做。
Because human nature makes us want to look nice, we follow the lead fashion models give us.
5A
1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)
Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.
2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)
Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.
3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)
Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.
4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)
Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. 5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)
Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.
5B
1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)
Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.
2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.
3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?
4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)
Answer:I enjoyed he r new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one. 5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)
Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person.
6A
1.在这个国家，以前从来没有这么多的人参加慢跑运动。
Never before had so many people gone in for jogging in this country.
2.火箭升空的一刹那，所有的人都显得很激动。突然，火箭爆炸，燃成了一个火球。
All the people appeared to be excited the moment the rocket reared up into the sky when it suddenly exploded into a ball of flames.
3.4点30分，飞机被劫持开往邻国。
It was 4:30 P.M. when the airplane was hijacked and directed to a neighbor country.
4.包括9个在海外工作的，全班30个同学都回来参加了聚会。
All 30 classmates came back for the reunion party, including nine alumni who are now working overseas.
5.警察仔细搜寻了凶杀现场，只找到一个仍在黑暗中冒着轻烟的烟头。
All that remained as the police combed through the scene of the murder was a cigarette end still smoking and flashing in the darkness.
6B
1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)
Answer:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board. 2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)
Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.
3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)
Answer:Please get off the grass.
4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)
Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.
5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)
Answer:Luckily, Ste ve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike.
7A
1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from
a...standpoint)
Answer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.
2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)
Answer:The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.
3. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)
Answer:She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.
4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.
5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
Answer:Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else 7B
1.我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢？
How can we find a proper way to steer disabled people toward success?
2.不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。It’s true that she did something terrible before, but she was already punished for that—and she’s willing to make it up for that.
3.上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。
In college there were periods when I was highly focused on reading detective stories, but for most of my college years I read a wide range of books on nature.
4.体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。
The gym isn’t the only place where you can exercise so as to keep energetic. 5.保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。
Staying motivated in your study can lead to success—unless your choice ends up a dead end for your career
8A
1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward) Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.
2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through; obstacle)
Answer:This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.
3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)
Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.
4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)
Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.
5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)
Answer:Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.
8B
1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)
Answer:It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.
2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)
Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.
3. 社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)
Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.
4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that) Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.
5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)
Answer:Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis
从那一刻起，在《哈利?波特》系列影片中担任主角的11岁少年丹尼尔意识到自己的生活从此永远地改变了。
1 From that moment on, 11-year-old Daniel who played the leading role in the “Harry Potter” movies recognized that his life would never be the same.
这个年轻人相信：不管前进途中有多少困难，他都会实现他的梦想。
2 He was a young man who believed that he will fulfill his dream no matter how many difficulties lie in the way.
他的妻子在车祸中丧生之后，他才意识到妻子在他的生活中曾经有多么重要。
3 It wasn’t until his wife was killed in the accident that he realized how important she had been in his life.
手中拿着一本童话故事书时，我总是觉得我被领进了一个美丽而纯洁的世界。
4 With fairy tale book in hand, I always felt I was ushered into a world of beauty and purity.
正像运动员要达到完美的地步需要日复一日反复训练一套大的日常训练计划中的少数动作一样，一个好学生平日就应该不断努力充实自己。
5 Just as an athlete achieves perfection by repeated training of a few actions of the larger routine day after day, a good student should make continuous efforts to
improve himself on a regular basis
1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)
Answer:Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.
2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)
Answer:Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.
3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)
Answer:The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.
4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)
Answer:After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.
5.目前我们没有职位空缺 (vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind) Answer:We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.
1. 他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(could have done) Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(will have done) Answer:We’d better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us.
3. 他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(work on)
Answer:He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.
4.他们让我们使用他们的实验室，作为回报，我们则让他们分享研究成果。(in return) Answer:They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research.
5.诸如打电话，听电话一类的事情占用了这位秘书的大部分时间。(take up)
Answer:Such things as making and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretary’s time.
尽管他有病在身，他却是我们公司尤其是销售部的顶梁柱。
1 Despite his illness, he is a pillar of strength for our company and especially for the sales department.
她从不惧怕困难，因为她知道不管发生什么事，父母的关爱总会和她在一起。
2 She never feared difficulties, because she knew that no matter what, her parents’ concern and love would be there.
汤姆决定辍学。像任何有责任心的老师那样，威尔逊先生极力劝阻他改变主意
3 Tom decided to drop out of school, and Mr. Wilson tried to sway him from his decision, as any responsible teacher would.
结果，中国女子排球队接着获得了一枚又一枚金牌，成为整个国家的一个令人激动的事件。
4 As it turned out, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team went on to win one gold medal after another, an exciting event for the whole country.
只要坚持下去，你的目标就一定能实现。
5 Hang in there and your goal will certainly be achieved.
1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。(in pursuit of)
Answer:In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.
2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(set in)
Answer:We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.
3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(at risk)
Answer:The disease is spreading, and all young children are at risk.
4.信息通过电话线从一台电脑传到另一台电脑。(transmit)
Answer:The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.
5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(more often than not) Answer:Jack is a fairly good runner. He wins more often than not.
听说这家高新技术公司实施了多种优惠政策以防止人才流失。
1 It sounds like this high-tech company has put in place many favorable measures to protect against brain drains.
如果造纸厂为了追求高额利润而置环境问题于不顾，就着实堪忧了
2 The worry comes when paper-mills ignore the environmental pollution in pursuit of profits.
参加托福考试前去上考前辅导班非常重要，但要想真正学好英语这却不是一劳永逸之策。
3 It’s vitally important that one attend a test-preparation class before taking
a TOEFL test but this cannot be a one-off event if he really wants to have a good command of English.
医生的潜意识里应该随时留意潜在的危险，而且一旦出现紧急情况必须立刻采取适当的措施。
4 The potential threat should always be in the back of a doctor’s mind and appropriate measures should be taken in no time once emergency arises.
归根到底，科学和教育是一个国家兴旺发达的关键，而且应该坚持不懈。
5 In the end, science and education are the keys to a prosperous country and this is a continual process.
1.如果你删掉50个字，我们就可以把整个故事排在一页纸上。(delete)
Answer:If you delete 50 words, we can put the whole story on one page.
2.由那位著名拳击手亲笔签名(signature)的拳击手套正在展出。(bear)
Answer:On display were boxing gloves which bore the famous boxer’s signature. 3.我们想不通他怎么会干出那样的傻事。(figure out, dumb)
Answer:We can’t figure out why he did such a dumb thing.
4.约翰逊一家对我很好，使我感到就像他们家的一员。(feel like)
Answer:The Johnsons were very kind to me. They made me feel like one of the family.
5.他们说，想就合同的细节和你谈谈。(in connection with)
Answer:They say they want to talk to you in connection with the details of the contract
大学体验英语 第三版 课后翻译答案
1 1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(share sth with sb) Answer: Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group? 2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(be proud of) Answer: If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you. 3. 她开车转弯上 了自家的车道 (driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞 (block)。(only to) Answer: She turned up the driveway, only to fi nd her way blocked. 4. 他没有告 诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(get involved in) Answer: He went away without telling anyone, because he di dn’t want to get involved in that matter. 5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段 (marketing)。(ultimately) Answer: Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find... doing) Answer: I found myself having great interest in spoken English. 2. 驱车行驶在高速公路 上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize; enormous) Answer: Driving on the expressway, I realized that enormous changes had taken place in China's highway system in recent years. 3. 我简直不 敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(can hardly believe; work) Answer: I can hardly believe that he has learned how to work a computer so quickly / in such a short time. 4. 三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两 周我就要回国了。 (in less than) Answer: Three years have passed by and the fi nal moment has come. / After three years, the time has come. In less than two weeks, I will return home / go back to my country. 5. 许 多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。 (can't wait) Answer: I know a lot of people who can't wait to go abroad, but I prefer to stay with my family in my own country. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(only to) Answer: We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left. 2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(no more than) Answer: You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that nee ds care and skill. 3. 多一个人参会对会议安 排不会有什么影响。(make a difference) Answer: One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements. 4. 他一直工作到昨天深 夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。(rather) Answer: He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the mornin g. 5. “还有其他一两本书也值得 一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthy of) Answer:“A couple of other books are also worthy of mention,” added the
综合教程3课后翻译答案
1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn’t break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between)
英语专业综合教程2课后翻译答案
Unit1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。 Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something) For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of) I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is
郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)
第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利
人Italian，中国籍(中国人或中国人的)Chinese，汉语Chinese天主教Catholic，新教徒Protestant。 10. 其他一切有特殊含义的词语，包括一句或一信的开头词、诗行的开头词、直接引语的开头词、强调词语等，和前9条中所说的词语一样，其首字母或全部字母必须大写。如： (1) 他爱国。 He loves his motherland. (2) 亲爱的先生： Dear Sir， (3) (诗句)听!那山谷深深，/充满了她歌唱的清音。 O listen! for the vale profound/Is overflowing with the sound. 第2节汉译英与标点 一、汉语标点符号 汉语书面语中共有l6种标点符号，它们是：l. 句号(。)2. 问号(?)3. 叹号(!)4. 逗号(，)5. 顿号(、)6. 分号(；)7. 冒号(：)8. 引号(“”)9. 括号(( ))10. 破折号(—)11. 省略号( (12) 着重号(. )13. 连接号(-)14. 间隔号(·)15. 书名号(《》)16. 专名号(____) 要正确地使用标点符号，记清它们的位置亦非常重要。《标点符号用法》对每种符号的位置也作了明确规定：“句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号都是占一个字的位置，通常不出现在一行之首。引号、括号、书名号的前一半不出现在一行之末，后一半不出现在一行之首。破折号和省略号都占两个字的位置，中间不能断开。连接号和间隔号一般占一个字的位置。在书写和印刷时，这四种符号上下居中。着重号、专名号和浪线式书名号标在字
大学体验英语综合教程课后翻译
1A 1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1B 1.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家，同时也是世界杰出文人之一。 Lu Xun is one of the greatest writer in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters. 2.大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。 Most graduate students chose literature as their field of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice. 3.人们购买什么样的户型居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。 People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts. 4.这些虚拟教学设施能使亚非学生在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3 个月。 These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months. 5.学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这一俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。 Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice. 2A 1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart) Answer:He knew in his heart that they would never meet again. 2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to) Answer:He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book. 3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume) Answer:He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking. 4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage; so much that) Answer:The big proj ect engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year. 5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as) Answer:Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases. 2B 1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) Answer:The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up) Answer:I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) Answer:If you want to make a complaint, you’d be tter follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) Answer:We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for) Answer:After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。 3A
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后习题翻译题目及答案
单词彩色 The days of my future My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable work.I will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job? 我未来的日子 我的未来是美好的。我已经毕业，从大学的时间。我将有一个稳定的工作。我将有我的家人，我的丈夫，和一个可爱的孩子。什么将是我将来的工作？ I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; 我有很多理想。我想当一名歌手，站在舞台上唱的人；我想当一名护士，治疗疾病，给人们带来健康；我想当一名飞行员，在蔚蓝的天空中飞机驱动； I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing up.I want to ba a teacher.I will have many students.Every day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my lessons.I can certainly be a good teacher in the future 我想做一个园丁，带一点汗灌溉的花朵，让我们的生活永远充满绿色。长大以后。我还想做一个老师。我有许多学生。每天我都会向他们许多类。我会成为一名老师，总是准备功课。我一定能够在未来的好老师。 I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of people.Do many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society. If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream. I will have a bright future.Now I will study hard and make preperation for my future. 我也将我的城市志愿者。我会帮助很多人做了很多有意义的事情。我将贡献我的城市和社会。 如果我能成为一个老师，他们是我永远的希望。这将是我的未来，当一级教师的梦想。 我将有一个光明的未来。现在我会努力学习，为我的未来做准备。 翻译 1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。 My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3、这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4、作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
综合教程2课后翻译
大学英语综合教程2课后练习翻译答案 Unit 1 P23 1)行动比言语更响亮。 Action speaks louder than words. 2)这儿的生产需要低于摄氏25度的温度。 The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius. 3)我喜欢保存东西而不是把它们扔掉。 I like to keep things rather than throw them away. 4)这里除了我之外没有别人。 There is nobody here other than me. 5)她宁愿辞职也不愿为那位老板干活。 She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss. P26 1)在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。(cling to sth., let go) In life,our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2)我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知如何着手。(go about sth.) I am willing to work in the IT industry,but have no idea how to go about it. 3)许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。(aware of, in harmony with) Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature. 4)像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。(sweep … under the carpet) Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet. 5)我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。(eat away at) I never did understand what was eating away at her. 6)他一生都与世无争。(at peace with) He has been at peace with the world all his life. 7)他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解，二则他怕她未必肯原谅他。(for one thing …, for another …) He did not speak out / say what he thought.For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him. 8)岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。(roll by) As the years rolled by,he became increasingly interested in/fascinated by Chinese culture. Unit 2 P55 1)一个令人愉快的假日 a delightful holiday
英汉互译教程要略
英汉互译教程要略 1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries. 联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。 2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday. 这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。 3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again. 附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。 4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。 We should work against the clock. 5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings. 这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。 6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them. 他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。 7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind. 一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。 8．Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 9．人们笑贫不笑娼。 People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes. 10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market. 昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。 11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them. 他们拼着命地逃跑。 12．People were born survivors. 人的生存能力是与生俱来的。 13．这个环境工程是个“民心工程”。 The environment-friendly project is a “popularity-winning” project. 14. 语言这东西不是随便可以学好的，非下苦功夫不可。 The mastery of a language is not easy and requires painstaking effort. 15. 会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of living discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up. 16. They pay lip-service to education but don’t work for better schools. 他们口惠而实不至，口口声声支持教育，却又不肯为改善学校条件做一些实际工作。17．Unemployment has stubbornly refused to contract for more than a decade. 失业人数高居不下，已经十多个年头了。 18．有些厕所似乎仍是这次卫生大扫除活动的死角。 Some toilets seem immune to the clean-up campaign. 19. 这个摊贩叫卖道：“快来买呀，过了这村可没这个店啦。” The street peddler hawked, “Now or never!” 20. Why carry coals to Newcastle? 何必多此一举？ 21．You’re just teaching your grandmother how to suck eggs. 你这是在班门弄斧。 22．His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.
大学体验英语四 课后翻译
Unit 1 1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(take on) With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(make a commitment) He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading 4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。(at best, at worst) At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive, make no headway) We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1.他似乎只有在打保龄球的时候才感觉到舒服。 It seems that the only time he felt good about himself was when he was bowling. 2.饭店员工是不收小费原则的唯一例外。 One exception to the “no-tipping rule” is the hotel staff. 3.很多年轻人在理论上知道怎么干，但当付诸实践时，就茫然无措了。 Many of these youngsters know the job in theory but they’re still wet behind the ears when it comes to putting it into practice. 4.今天，在顶级公关运营商中间存在着一种广泛的共识，认为法庭和媒体的对峙不能再继续下去。Today, there is widespread agreement among top PR operators that the stand-off between courts and the media can not continue. 5.对于每个人来说，有一点是确信的，睡眠不仅是必需的，而且睡眠有助于我们身心健康。 As for everyone, one thing is certain, not only do we have to sleep, but it is good for your mind and body as well. 倍数的翻译(Multiples) 常见的倍数的翻译有倍数的增加和倍数的减少。 倍数的增加 1 n times +名词或+ that of ..., n times as ... as ... 或v + n times等可译成“是...的n倍”或“比...增加n–1倍”。 e.g. The output of cars this year is about three times as great as that of last year. 今年的汽车产量大约是去年的三倍。(或：今年的汽车产量比去年多两倍左右。) 2 n times +“增加”意义的比较级+ than ...可译成“净增加...或...倍”。 e.g. The irrigated area in this prefecture is four times bigger than in 1998. 这个辖区的灌溉面积是1998年的4倍。 3 “增加”意义的动词+ by ...可译成“增加了……”；“增加”意义的动词+ by a factor of ...可译成“增加了n–1倍”； 增加意义的动词+ to ... 可译成“增加到……或……倍”或“增加了n–1倍”。
综合教程3课后翻译答案12345911
Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down） After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run
综合教程2课后翻译
综合教程2课后翻译 Unit1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术令观众仿佛身临其境。illusion Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中整个古城毁于一旦但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。devastate That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像听了那位妇女的讲述心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。fill with The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生献出了自己的生命。leave behind In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5. 豫园的建造始于1558年但由于资金短缺时建时停1578年才建成。off and on The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时她刚从国外读完硕士回来。meet up with