考研英语写作——何凯文版
考研英语写作
三段论：第一段---描述图画或图表
第二段---解释寓意
第三段---给出评论
第一段：
第一句
1、As is shown above , 描述图画（倒装）.There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。
描述图画注意：
第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。
第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。
第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。
模式：在图画中央有------(倒装)，它-------（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有-----（独立主格作状语）
第二句----总结
①The picture , at the fist glimpse , seems to be simple , but
only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial
meaning.这幅画初看好像很简单，但是只有具有洞察力的
人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。
②The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself , but to lead
us to find what hides behind the ice burg.作者的真实目的
不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐
藏着什么。
第二段
第一句----观点的提出
(1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with
the 重要主题. In no country , other than china ,it has been said , is this phenomenon more obvious .
(2) The picture does revel certain disturbing social
phenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that 有
害主题. ( 或The picture does reveal that 有害主题is not only harmful , but also damaging .) The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at the same time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去
的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的
发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。（或
In no country other than china , it has been said m is this problem more serous . ）
万能观点：
①图画主题的重要性
Nothing can be compared with···
···is not only necessary , but also indispensable ···
···remains to be an integral part in···
②图画主题的有害性
Nothing is more harmful or damaging.
···is not only harmful , but also damaging.
···in large measure detrimental.
第二句----进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视）
(1) The public fails to attach due attention to 有害主题.
(2) The public attach due attention to 重要主题.
give priority to···优先考虑···
attach attention to···对··注意
emphasize the importance of···强调···的重要性stress the fundamental role of···强调···的根本作用
第三句---对主题进行展开（3-4句）
By doing so , 十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法）
(一)、十一个万能理由（角度）
物质回报：
①主题can provide (offer) people with not only delicious
food but fashionable clothes and such benefits as comfortable dwellings and handsome automobiles.
②The industrious and insightful people will never fail to
profits from (benefit from) doing 主题.
时间角度
节约时间
①It can make the most of one’s time , chance and
technology.
②主题(e.g. Learning more western culture) , occupying
spare time so constructively , makes a person contented , with no time for boredom/wondering and helps them achieve a more broaden horizon.
浪费时间
As all known , the days of youth should not be friend/idled away and time should be cherished , but (主题 e.g. star worship) wastes hours , lavishes days and even squanders years , which leads us to say kills an even murders youngster’s prime time.
效率角度
①主题（e .g. Star worship/Addiction to the Internet）makes
people weary of other important things , discourages him to learn more , and finally lose their interest to learn , and lead to low grades / low efficiency / underachievement .
②One’s energy gradually wears off and one’s thought ,
creative thinking and exploration has been stifled by doing 主题.
方便和快捷
①主题（e.g. Wide World Web）provides people with
up-to-date , concrete and accurate and vivid information .
②主题（e.g. MSN and other instant messengers）can
shrink the distance between cities and even continents ;
smooth the communication between residents and rid of the barrier between people .
安全角度
①主题can secure his food and shelter.
②主题can shield people from various kinds of hazards
ranging from injury , robbery , assaults to traffic accidents .
身心健康
①（主题）can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problems , stress , isolation and solitude .
②By doing (主题) people stay healthy , and therefore prevent heart diseases , hypertension , diabetes or fattiness .
③(主题) can also have added benefit of increasing one’s knowledge and giving us a new perspective of the outside world .
生活娱乐
①It’s a major means of entertainment that relieves one’s
pressure , boredom , stress and burden .
表“受益”的词组：
Broaden one’s mind
Enrich one’s experience
Enhance vigor and put more enthusiasm to one’s work
②It is well received as an instructive mode of entertainment
that provides people with not only a bulk of information , but a source of imagination as well.
③It provides a variety of leisure activities that enhance your
energy , enthusiasm and charm . It adds a special means of entertainment to you seemingly tedious , routine and monotonous life .
有助成长和成功（自己和他人）
①People can obtain financial aids , material support , mental
comfort , or spiritual back from your support .
②They can draw on experience from you . Through your
speeches , instructions or assistance , they can broaden their minds , increase their income .
③Through your encouragement , they cultivate the spirit of
competition , participation and cooperation and finally find their own ways to fulfill their pursuit of happiness .
④Though your assistance , not only can they accumulate
wealth , but will also establish their career , fit into society , and even attain social status .
⑤People who treat others with love , sincerity , sympathy ,
enthusiasm , hospitality or generosity always win respect from others .
⑥It dose / doesn’t necessarily cultivate talent , confidence ,
self—worth ,self—reliance and dignity .
文化价值观
①It cannot help people treat the world with benevolence ,
confidence and tolerance .
②It can sometimes intensify conflicts and tensions between
nations . It put harmonious human relationship in danger .
It cannot promote mutual understanding . It can breach the friendly ties , and widen the gap between people .
环境保护
①It means that central authority can set aside more funds to
eliminate air pollution , noise pollution , reduce soil erosion or desertification , prevent the thinness of ozone layers , reduce industrial sewage , and rescue the dwindling tropical jungles .
②It government should raise the public awareness of
environmental preservation , thereby promoting
sustainable development and creating a more livable
environment .
社会宏观角度
①It can minimize inflation , economic stagnation , economic
recession , unemployment rate . It can maintain social
order and reduce crime rate .
②It means that revolutionize the scientific level of a country ,
means of co communication and quality of life .
③It means that the authorities can allocate more funds to the
construction and quality of infrastructure ranging from
kindergartens , hospitals , medical center , museums ,
school libraries , trains to highways and express ways .
④It means that people can have equal opportunity to college
education , employments , self—realization and pursuit of
material wealth .
（二）、科学论据法
According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Science （CAS），···
According to a survey conducted by Chinese Academy of Social Science (CASS) , ···
China Daily interviewed for people from four professions – a surgeon , a while collar worker , a carpenter and a farmer . The
survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题重要或有害.
（三）、举例子
①Our human history has been filled with a variety of examples of ···, with the following one being the foremost . 我们人类历史上与这个话题相关的例子有很多，下面这个是最有说服力的。
②Among all the touching facts relating to ···that I have hoard , noticed , and experienced , the most impressive one is ···在我所听到的、看到的、经历过的所有和这个话题相关的例子之中，最有说服力的是···
第四句（结尾句——虚拟语气和利弊句）
虚拟语气：
（1）积极的主题
如果没有···，我们可能根本做不了···
Were there no sth , never would we do sth .
（2）消极的主题
如果情况继续下去，我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。
Were the situation to continue as it is , we would pay the high price .
e.g. Were the tendency to continue as it is , our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us .
利弊句：
(1)弊大于利
The disadvantages overshadow the benefits .
The benefits are in large measure canceled out by the problems . (2)利大于弊
The problems seem to be pale compared with the benefits .
The disadvantages cannot weighed against the benefits .
第三段
好的现象
It is imperative that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected , during this process , especially in the times of knowledge explosion , when the news , facts , opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world .
坏的现象
With a proper low and an alert public it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past .伴随着一个恰当的法律和警觉的民众，这个问题迟早可以被解决。
Only in a reasonable , prosperous and health atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost . 只有在一个理性，繁荣和健康的环境中，我们才有希望看到这样一个理想的景象，人们能最大可能的去享受他们的生活。
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目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着 什么。 第二段 第一句----观点的提出 (1) The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with the 重要主题 . In no country , other than china ,it has been said , is this phenomenon more obvious . (2) The picture does revel certain disturbing social phenomenon , that is , people tend to overlook the fact that 有害主题 . ( 或 The picture does reveal that 有害主题 is not only harmful , but also damaging .) The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy carried out , bringing some problems at the same time , with the above one being the foremost .在过去的 十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但 同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。（或In no country other than china , it has been said m is this problem more serous . ） 万能观点： ①图画主题的重要性 Nothing can be compared with··· ···is not only necessary , but also indispensable ··· ···remains to be an integral part in···
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我用过的考研英语写作模板 一、几篇写作模板。 1、人生哲理问题。 Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes such a scence ,......描述图画内容.......Obviously,what the author wants to convey to us is not the picture itself,but to lead observers to find out what hides behind the iceberg. The picture tells us that nothing can be compared with 独立when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics.Due attention to this quality has been attached by individuals and even the whole society, Otherwise, we cannot witness such a prosperity . People with the spirit of 独立 can not only accumulate wealth, but will also establish their career, fit into society, and even attain social status. And it is not hard to notice that without 独立,hardly can individuals make progress , take profits , especially in this fiercely competitive modern world , I argue . That will be a sorry state of affairs . The picture , to some degree , makes us reflect the conventional success and enlightens us to wonder the meaning of lift and its permanent as the essential trait that will entitle us the way to make life meaningful . So the surest way to have a meaningful happy life is to set goals mattering to us and to the world and commit ourselves to striving for it with this quality. 2、无形社会问题反面展开。 Indicated above is a picture that vividly describes such a scence ,......描述图画内容.......Obviously,what the author wants to convey to us is not the picture itself,but to lead observers to find out what hides behind the iceberg. The picture does reveal a disturbing phenomenon that is the lack of 诚信,which is in large measure detrimental not only to thepersonal life, but to the further development of the whole society. More specifically speaking, individuals, enterprises, organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of dis诚信when undergoing the dramatic social transformation. It is not hard to notice that without 诚信,hardly can individuals or organizations make
2012何凯文考研英语十五大背诵句
背诵句式一：（with）the situation being so serious,it is high time that we took effective measures to... 背诵句式二：ti is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem. 背诵句式三:simple as the picture is,the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean. 背诵句式四：in no country other than China,it has been said,is the problem of environment more serious 背诵句式五：there has been a heated discussion about the picture in the newspaper. 背诵句式六：the past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out,bringing some problems at the same time,with the following one being the foremost 背诵句式七：the picture,at the first glimpse,seems to be simple,but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning. 背诵句式八：according to one of the latest survey conducted by a certain international organization,...(money spent on pets in the city of Beijing is as much as ...,which can feed all the Japanese in the world for a whole year.) 背诵句式九：our human histoy/society/the past decade has been filled with a variety of examples of ...,with the following one(具体语境要更改如above)being the foremost. 背诵句式十：i can think of no better examples other than... 背诵句式十一：(好的主题)were there no sth,never would we do sth. 背诵句式十二：（不好的主题）were the situation to continue as it is,we would pay the high price./were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us. 背诵句式十三:（个人评价段——好的情况）ti is imperitive that the essence be absorbed and the drawbacks be neglected,during this process,especially in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(坏的情况：背诵句式一，二) 背诵句式十四：with a proper law and an alert public, it will only be a matter of time before
何凯文万能写作经典模版(一)
For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 河南文都的小伙伴在考研英语作文部分，我们一般将文章内容分为三部分来写，即常见的总分总格式。以下为英语写作中各部分的句式表达模板，河南的同学们赶快来收藏吧! 开头句式背景句: 1.There is no consensus of opinionsamongpeople as to …some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While,others have an unpleasantassociation with… 2. Recently, the issue of ……has beenbroughtinto public focus. 近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 3. Recently the issue of (whether …ornot) has been in the limelight(成为引人注目的中心) and has aroused wideconcern in the public. 近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 4. Along with the advance of thesocietymore and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is…. 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 5. Now we are entering a brand new erafullof opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place inpeople’sattitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。 6.______ has become a hot topic amongpeople，especiallyamong the young andheated debates are right on their way. ______已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 7.In no country other than China,it hasbeen said, is the problem of ____more serious. 中间句式过渡句: 1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different pictureof…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold theoppositeview. 2.And we rarely reach an absoluteconsensuson such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。 3.People from different backgroundswouldput different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 4. harbor the idea that, takethe attitude that, holdthe view that, 认为 5.Some people take the attitude that…canproduce positive effects on us 6.Those who have already benefitedfrompracticing it sing high praise of it. First of all …Furthermore …What’s more… 7.The other side of the picture is quitetheopposite. 8.Others harbor the idea that, …maybringabout negative impacts on us. Those who strongly disapprove of …havecogent reasons for it. For one thing , For another, 9. There are some factors leading tothisproblem. 10. A number of factors are responsibleforthis problem. 11. A number of factors could accountforthe problem, but the following are the most critical
何凯文考研英语十五大背诵句
大作文（12到16分） 三段论 第一段（30——60）描述图画。第一句：万能开头句（6,7）；第二句：图画描述句；第三句：总结句（2）。 Ps：可以用代词、such、one、the one mentioned above代替主题词 图画描述句：As is shown above, Step1：对中心对象位置的描述 in the middle of ; in the sunshine ; in the darkness Step2：对中心对象动作和状态 Step3：对中心对象周围事物 见另外一份讲义！ 第二段（100——120）阐述含义。 段落展开 1、科学论据法 2、举例法(Numerous cases exist to illustrate this point.) 3、虚拟语气 第一句：提出观点。 第二句：强调观点（背诵5,7）。 第三句：表明公众的主题。 第四局：强调态度。 第五局：上论据（句群）。 第六句：结尾句
第二句背诵5,7 适当修改 第五局： China Daily interviewed four people from four professions——a surgeon, a civil servant, a lawyer and a steelworker. The survey discovers that all of them are of the idea that 主题很重要。According to a survey conducted by China Academy of (Social)Science(CAS)/(CASS),主题很重要。 第三段（30——60）评论或举例。 1、正面话题 第一句：取其精华，去其糟粕。 第二句：如何面对 第三局：展望未来 Uttermost. 2、负面话题 第一句：背诵3 第二句：句群1、背诵句4；2、专家学者想办法；3、大众提升意识
何凯文考研英语十五大背诵句
何凯文考研英语十五大背诵句
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大作文（1２到１6分) 三段论 第一段（３0——60）描述图画。第一句：万能开头句(6，７）；第二句:图画描述句；第三句:总结句（2)。 Ps：可以用代词、ｓuch、ｏne、tｈe one mentiｏneｄａboｖe代替主题词 图画描述句：Ａｓis shｏwn aｂove， Sｔeｐ1：对中心对象位置的描述iｎthe mｉddｌｅｏf ; iｎｔhｅsunshine ;iｎthe ｄａrｋｎｅss Ｓtep2:对中心对象动作和状态 Steｐ3：对中心对象周围事物 见另外一份讲义！ 第二段(100——1２0）阐述含义。 段落展开 1、科学论据法 2、举例法(Ｎｕmerｏｕs cａses exiｓt ｔｏillustrａte thiｓpoｉnt.) 3、虚拟语气 第一句：提出观点。 第二句：强调观点(背诵５,7)。 第三句：表明公众的主题。 第四局:强调态度。 第五局:上论据(句群）。 第六句:结尾句 第二句背诵5,７适当修改
第五局: Ｃhina Daｉly inｔeｒvieweｄfour people from fｏur ｐrｏfｅｓsions——a ｓurｇeon, a civilｓervａnt, ａlawｙｅr and a steｅlｗoｒｋｅr. The sｕrvｅy diｓcovｅｒs thａt all ｏf tｈem are oｆthe ｉｄeａthat 主题很重要。Accｏｒdiｎg toａsuｒveｙconducteｄbｙChinａAｃａdｅｍｙof(Sｏcial）Sｃｉence(ＣAS)/（CASS)，主题很重要。 第三段（30——6０)评论或举例。 1、正面话题 第一句:取其精华,去其糟粕。 第二句：如何面对
考研英语作文一预测点打印版
Top 1：教育类专题 押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康 1 观点论述 1、青少年教育 Parents should?be sensible enough to（充分意识到） give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by?undergoing（经历） more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivatestrong personality and ability （强大的个性和能力）, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. 父母应该充分意识到：应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛，年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力，只有这样，他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。 Many parents?exert every effort（竭尽全力） to arrange everything for their children,?depriving them of（剥夺） the opportunities to undergofrustration and ordeals（坎坷与磨难） and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called?“NEETs”（啃老族）. 他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力，甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。
何凯文考研英语,每日一句翻译
2017.07.22 今年的句子： Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox has declined to table a new offer to protect the editorial independence of SkyNews, almost certainly triggering a full inquiry by the British competition authorities into the US media group’s￡11.7bn takeover of satellite broadcaster Sky. 词汇突破： 1.decline拒绝 2.table搁置 3.editorial编辑的；社论的 4.trigger触发 5.inquiry询问 https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc10705292.html,petition竞争 7.takeover收购 8.broadcaster电视台 确定主干： Rupert Murdoch’s 21st Century Fox has declined to table a new offer 切分成分： 1.to protect the editorial independence of SkyNews 2.almost certainly triggering a full inquiryby the British competition authorities into the US media group’s￡11.7bn takeover of satellite broadcaster Sky 参考译文：鲁伯特?默多克的21世纪福克斯拒绝搁置新的收购要约，也没有要去保护SKY新闻的编辑自由。这几乎肯定会触发英国竞争管理当局对这家美国媒体集团之于Sky电视台价值117亿美元的收购进行全面调查。 明天的句子： An attractive scientist is outgoing and engaging—which means he or she isn’t slaving over data in the lab, as a good empiricist should be. That conclusion, Gheorghiu and her co-authors point out, squares with evidence that attractive scholars receive higher marks as teachers but aren’t more successful in their research careers.
何凯文基础写作课知识点整理备课讲稿
何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理 主讲：何凯文 整理：心理守夜人
一、作文构成： （一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。 （二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求 （一）书写工整（很重要） （二）标点规范 1.句号为一点 2.逗号不能连接两个句子 3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替 4.引号” ” 5.括号( ) 6.破折号— 7.如&等标记不建议使用 （三）修改正确 1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。 2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。 三、基准分 （一）内容 1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。 2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图 （二）形式：分三段 （三）语言 1.句式：正确、复杂、多变 2.用词：正确、多样 3.如何做到句式正确？ (1).句子主干正确 (2).五大基本句型：动词的用法 (3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。 4.如何做到句式复杂
(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv (2).加同位语：n或者句子 (3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语 (4).加定语从句 (5).将两个句子写成一个句子 Note：万能状语 (1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world. (2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth. 5.如何做到句式多变 (1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实 句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他 It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold.句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做... It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they set pen to paper. It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem. 句式三：虚拟条件句 If there were no sth,sb would not do sth. If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC or McDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名 等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。） If there were no Hope project,those children in remote area would not taste the precious knowledge. Were there no the self-confidence,the youngster would not taste the real
史上最全的何凯文老师阅读分析方法笔记(2018考研必用)
第一部分：强化期间总体复习思路 一、单词：真题单词 二、句子结构：主干 三、翻译： 理解句子结构=保证句子理解正确 掌握翻译技巧=保证句子表达正确 掌握词组用法=保证句子翻译正确 四、句子间的关系：通过句子间的关系解题 五、段落间的关系：论点+论据 六、文章结构：论点+论据线性结构+扇形结构 第二部分：考研阅读总论 一、体材：议论文 二、四大题材：商业经济、人文社科、文化教育、科普议论 三、考察八大能力： 1、理解主旨 2、理解作者观点、意图或态度 3、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系 4、理解文章中的概念性的含义 5、理解文中的具体信息 6、区分论点和论据 7、进行有关判断、推理和引申——表达方式的改变、取非（正话反说）
（1）总量不变、构成不变、此消彼长 （2）相反的 （3）时间前后，事实相反 例子：在电视出现之前，候选人很难有机会出现与大众直接交流的机会→电视出现后有机会 8、根据上下文推理生词词义 四、六大题型：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词义题、态度题 五、做题步骤： 1、阅读题干，确定题型，猜测大意 2、通读全文，抓住重点，确定中心 3、再读题干，回文定位，精度线索 （1）段落首末 （2）转折 （3）结论 （4）观点 4、比对选项，同义替换，合理排除 第三部分：考研阅读具体题型解题方案 一、细节题 （一）识别：题干中不包含其他题型特征的题是细节题 （二）考察内容： 1、事实识别→分析句子能力 2、因果识别→分清原因结果因果表达方式 3、观点识别→问观点，找观点
4、Which题型→一一比对的能力 （三）分类： 1、事实识别：问题中只出现了本文的具体相关信息，有明显的定位词汇 2、因果关系：问题中除开具体的定位词之外，还有表示因果的词汇：in that，dut to，attribute（认为……是；把……归于） 3、观点识别：问题除开具体定位词之外，还出现了表示观点的词汇：think、believe、maintain、hold、advocate 4、Which题型（except题型） （四）解题思路： 1、定位 （1）寻找题干中的定位词（能缩小搜索范围）时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词、 因果词、观点词 定位词可能是原文词的替换（同近义词、上下义词） （2）回文包含定位词的句子，线索句 2、读取 （1）分析线索句的主干，将其与各项比对（表达方式不同，意思最为接近正确选项）（2）必要时需要分析线索句的上一句或下一句。上一句或下一句叫做支持句，当线索 句为段落首末句时，支持句可以是段落其他所有句子。 3、注意事项 （1）顺序原则，出题顺序与行文顺序保持一致 （2）段落原则，一个段落对应一个细节题，细节题通常不夸段，排除段落之间指代、重复、转折、因果等明显逻辑关系。 （3）比较的内容：对象、内容、结果 观点词： Think、thought （思想；思考；想法；关心）、believe、belief（相信）、maintain（维持；继续；维修；主张；供养）、suspect（猜想）、suspicion（怀疑）、insist（坚持、
考研英语写作——何凯文版
考研英语写作 三段论：第一段描述图画或图表 第二段解释寓意 第三段给出评论 第一段： 第一句 1、, 描述图画（倒装） a a .报纸上有一张图画引起人们广泛的关注。 描述图画注意： 第一步：寻找图画的中心事物，并确定中心事物的位置。 第二部：描述中心事物，可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述。 第三部; 寻找中心事物周围相关的事物，并进行简单的描述。 模式：在图画中央有(倒装)，它（主谓一致、现在分词、非限定性定语从句），周围有（独立主格作状语） 第二句总结 ①, , , a .这幅画初看好像很简单，但 是只有具有洞察力的人才能看穿其肤浅的含义。 ②’s , .作者的真实目的不是图画本 身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。第二段 第一句观点的提出 (1) 重要主题. , , .
(2) , , 有害主题. ( 或有害主题, .) a , , .在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国的经济有了巨大的发展，但同时带来了一些问题，上面的问题是最严重的。（或, m . ） 万能观点： ①图画主题的重要性 ··· ···, ··· ······ ②图画主题的有害性 . ···, . ···. 第二句进一步讲解人们的态度（重视/不重视） (1) 有害主题. (2) 重要主题. ···优先考虑··· ···对··注意 ···强调···的重要性 ···强调···的根本作用 第三句对主题进行展开（3-4句）
, 十一个角度平行展开···（也可用科学论据法或举例法） (一)、十一个万能理由（角度） 物质回报： ①主题() . ②( ) 主题. 时间角度 节约时间 ①’s , . ②主题(. ) , , a , a . 浪费时间 , , (主题. ) , , ’s . 效率角度 ①主题（e . ）, , , / / . ②’s ’s , 主题. 方便和快捷 ①主题（. ）, . ②主题（. ）; . 安全角度 ①主题. ②主题, , .