英语四级听力练习技巧及方法

英语四级听力练习技巧及方法
英语四级听力练习技巧及方法

英语四级听力练习技巧及方法

在说到四级考试时,大多数同学都反映听力部分最棘手。导致大家有这种感觉,主要有这几个原因:首先,从听力本身题型特点来讲,除了考察大家基本语言能力,同时还要求具有比较好的反映能力,理解能力等多方面的技巧。这就给大家在听力部分快速进步并取得高分增加了难度。其次,大家平时对听力的训练不足、发音不标准等也是很重要的因素。那我们应该怎么练习听力,提升听力能力呢?我记得当时买了一套巨微英语《四级真题逐句精解》,它送了一本小册子“听力满分兵法大总结”,用这个练习英语四级听力的,里面的技巧还挺实用的,真的有帮到我,我今天从里面总结了一些英语四级听力的练习技巧和方法,希望可以帮到大家。

一般情况下,大家听力听不懂可能有这几个原因:

1、不能集中精神。一听到放音就感觉莫名的紧张,越想集中精力越是集中不下来,导致整个听力部分乱选一气,有时还会影响其他部分的答题。

2.太过紧张。遇到完全陌生的词或词组,导致紧张放弃题目。

3、单词基础不够好,英语四级听力怎么练习?听到感觉有点印象,但是想不起来是哪个词,对这个词的回忆过程影响后面部分。遇到的“听力生词”(包括真正的生词和记忆过但反应不上来的词汇)影响整个题目的理解。

第一种属于注意力不集中,这种情况的出现一般因为前面有听不懂的

部分,导致后面意思衔接不上,然后就走神了。也有一部分同学反映会莫名其妙的转移注意力。面对这个问题,大家一定要注意,高强度的强迫性练习是唯一有效的解决办法。开始几天,每天至少听三篇文章,听每一篇时都强迫自己集中注意力,如果走神就再来一遍。在听单篇不成问题后,将三篇连续听,这样训练三四天后,准备考试听力放音时间两倍的题量进行练习,时刻保持注意力集中,一直训练到考试,“走神”问题就可以完全得到解决。还要注意的是,在考试中如果遇到听不懂的部分,不要放松注意力,后面的部分要更仔细的去听。第二个情况是典型的心理问题,可以算是“听力紧张综合症”吧。有这种情况的考生要放松心态,卸下思想包袱,在每次练习的过程中,可以把放音过程想象成一男一女在你眼前对话(把两个人想象成你好朋友的样子),多加练习,做到每听到放音中男女的声音,好朋友熟悉的面孔就浮现在眼前。另外一个十分行之有效的减缓紧张的方法就是考前深呼吸三到五次,双手合十上下轻轻揉搓几次,这样可以减缓紧张给大脑带来的压力。

如果说前两种情况是非知识性因素,第三个就是词汇量小和对词汇的掌握程度差。在复习词汇的过程中,不但要注意单词的拼写,还要注意拓展已经单词的读音。《四级真题逐句精解》里面的词汇做的特别棒,在阅读精解的6套题里面,书籍逐句注释真题文章的四级大纲词汇,有它的音标,词性词义拓展,还有例句。简直和英语词典一样详细。所以我在记单词的过程中,会特别注意它的音标,会拼读几次,掌握它的读音。一般来说,听到单词或者句子要立刻反映出它的意思,

才能让你顺利完整的听到整个文章的意思,做题才能没压力。所以说词汇基础特别重要,不但要记住单词怎么写,还要记住怎么读,这个读音还必须要标准。以下是关于英语四级听力练习的几个步骤:

一、每天听两套以上真题,参照原文将遇到的听力生词摘抄到本子上,每天用20到30分钟时间高声朗读这些词汇,做到听音知义。虽然2016年四级听力改革了,短对话变成了新闻,大家还是可以通过听短对话来打基础,百度“零元课”,里面有免费的MP3可以下载,可以把它下载到手机上,反复练习听。

二、真题听完后,将整理出来的整套听力生词汇集成册,观察都是些什么样的词,之前为什么会不熟练,找到这些词汇中可能存在的共同性。

三、时间允许的情况下,在背诵整个四级词汇时,都能做到听音知义。时间紧张的情况下,遇到感觉有前面提到的共同性的单词,着重记忆。总之,只要考生能够合理分配时间,找到合法的练习规律,听力词汇问题完全可以在短期之内得到改善或解决。

在考前的这段时间,考生一定要抓紧时间,争取每天拿出两个小时的时间练习听力,努力提升自己的听觉敏感度,并将这种敏感一直保持到考试。要听真题,转动脑筋,总结各个题型潜在的出题规律,归纳特点。最后要说的是,只要找到有效的复习方法,听力远比想象中简单很多。四级听力改革了,大家如果想练习新题型,可以找一些外国新闻来听,比如 VOA(美国慢速英语),BBC等,跟真题的语速差不多,听的时候也可以跟着读,了解适当的语法知识,语速建议由慢到快,

反复听,有那种可以调语速的音频播放器,我当时用的QQ影音就可以,语速你自己掌握,记得要慢慢加快。今年的巨微英语的《四级真题逐句精解》送了三套听力新题型,大家考前可以练一下。以上就是我本人的一些关于英语四级听力怎么练习的技巧及方法。

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英语四级听力选择题做题技巧 英语四级听力选择题分为短对话、长对话和短文理解题三种题型,共包含25题,占四级听力总题数(共35题)的比重约为71%,因此对整个听力部分的分数影响很大。不过四级听力选择题答题的技巧性非常强,在短期内提高这部分的分数是完全有可能的。下面笔者就以2012年6月的四级听力选择题为例来谈谈答题技巧中比较重要的预读技巧,希望对考生有所帮助。 预读技巧概述 听力中的预读技巧是指在相关录音播放之前,考生快速浏览选择题的四个选项,并根据选项内容猜测录音内容、提问方向以及可能的正确答案等,从而在随后听录音的过程中有效把握重点,快速选出正确答案。在预读时,考生要重点把握预读时间与预读目标。 1. 预读时间 很多考生都知道听力选择题的预读技巧,却常常苦于考场上时间紧张,觉得没有时间预读。其实,考生在考试中至少应该有8分钟的预读时间(9:55~10:03),每道题的预读时间约有20秒。时间到9:55时,考官会要求考生停笔,收作文部分的答题卡,这时考生就可以开始做听力预读;10:00开始播录音时,最前面的试音部分和读Section A的Direction时间共需三分钟左右,考生也可以用这段时间进行预读。此外,每道选择题的做题时间为15秒,考生应该用8秒时间做题,剩下的7秒时间再次预读刚才读过的题目,以加深印象。 2. 预读目标 考生在预读的过程中应力求达到以下三个目标:①推测对话或者文章的主题是什么;②题目可能会如何提问;③根据猜题原则锁定正确答案的范围或者排除错误答案。这三个目标是递进的。要想做到这三点,考生需要在考前分析大量真题的出题思路,把握有效的猜题原则,并辅以大量练习。 短对话的预读技巧 我们首先来看短对话的预读技巧。此次四级听力短对话部分共有八道题(第11~18题),一个对话对应一道题目。下面我们选择其中的三道题来作具体分析。 例1:11. A) Trying to sketch a map.B) Painting the dining room.C) Discussing a house plan.D) Cleaning the kitchen. 解析:考生通过预读选项,至少应达到预读的前两个目标:首先可根据选项中的dining room、house、kitchen等词推测该对话的主题是关于房间的;根据四个选项都是动宾结构的词组推测本题的提问方向是提问动作行为(做什么)。考生如果要达到预读的第三个目标,则要了解一个猜题原则——概括性原则。这一原则指的是是四个选项中概括性最强、包含内容最广的选项往往是正确答案。因为命题者的思路是这样的:让考生听到具体的细节内容,但正确选项则用更抽象的形式来总结录音内容,以达到考查考生理解能力的目的。本题的四个选项中,选项A、B、D三个选项都是比较具体的内容,而选项C的house plan则概括了其他三项的内容,因而很可能是正确答案,因此考生听录音时要多加留意。最后,从录音内容来看,本题的正确答案确实是选项C。 例2:14. A) The man has left a good impression on her family.B) The man can dress casually for this occasion. C) The man should buy himself a new suit.D) The man’s jeans and T-shirt are stylish. 解析:通过预读四个选项,考生可以推测出对话内容是关于男士的穿着问题,提问的方向应该是这位男士该如何着装。那哪些选项最可能是正确答案呢?该题涉及推测答案的另一个原则——关联原则。这个原则指的是四个选项中关系密切的选项往往会是正确答案的备选项,这里的“密切”是指选项表达的含义相近或相反。本题的四个选项中,考生可以发现选项B、C、D具有关联性:选项B与D讲的是休闲着装,选项C讲的是买正装。本题还给考生两点启示。第一,在短对话中,我们要非常关注第二个人的回答,因为答案往往在对话的回答中出现。本题的答案就出现在女士的回答“Come on! It’s only a family reunion. T-shirt and jeans are just fine”中。第二,在短对话中,如果选项中出现录音结尾处明显提到的细节,则该选项往往是干扰项,不是正确答案。本题的选项D出现了录音结尾处的T-shirt and jeans,但本题的答案显然不是选项D。结尾以上的分析,本题的正确答案为选项B。例3:15. A) Grey pants made from pure cotton.B) Fashionable pants in bright colors.C) 100% cotton pants in dark blue.D) Something to match her brown pants. 解析:预读完本题的四个选项,考生很容易看出对话的中心是关于选择裤子时对颜色和质地的考虑,提问方向很有可能是选择什么样的裤子。根据上文提到的关联原则,考生可以推测选项A与C最有可能是正确选项,因为它们之间包含有同义词组pure cotton和100% cotton。事实上,本题的答案出现在第二个人的回答中,当考生听到女士的回答“Oh, actually grey is my favorite color, but I prefer something made from cotton, 100% cotton I mean”时,可以断定正确答案为选项A。在本题中,出题者为了增加难度,设置了干扰选项C,该选项含有录音中出现的细节100% cotton,但事实上不是正确选项。 长对话和短文理解题的预读详解 与短对话相比,长对话和短文理解题的预读方式稍有差别。具体来说,在短对话中,每一道题对应的是单独的一段对话,因此每道题之间没有联系,考生预读时只有通过预读一道题来猜测该对话的主题、提问方式与可能答案;而在长对话题和短文题中,同一个对话或短文对应的是数道题,这些题目之间具有联系,因此考生在预读时需要注意两点:一是注意题目之间的联系,要学会根据题目之间内容的关联作出一个前后推导;二是要综合数道题目所暗示的信息来预测长对话或短文的中心思想,因为正确选项很多时候都与中心思想相关。我们通过真题来进行分析。 英语四级听力:得出答案的途径 英语四级听力从录音中的关键信息得出并确定答案的有三种途径,即直接、转换和推理。直接是指正确选项或者其中的主要词汇直接出现在录音中的关键信息中,A部分和B部分的大多数并列。细节题均属此类,遵循“听到什么选什么”的原则。转换分为同义转换和反义转换,如果某一个选项或者选项中的关键词和录音中的关键信息同义或者相反,则改选项一般为正确选项。推理则需要录音中的相关信息总结、归纳出正确答案。根据统计,可以在录音中直接找到答案的四级听力试题的比例约为35%,50%的题目可以在录音中找到和正确答案的同义或反义的句子。推理题难度较大,但是,可以根据谈话人的语气、场景规律以及B部分同一篇文章的其他题目的答案或者文章中重复次数很多的单词或者概念确定答案。

新题型大学英语四级听力全真模拟试题听力原文 (16)

TEST 15 Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center. 1. W: I thought you were going to pick up some strawberries to have after dinner. M: I went by Bailey’s Market to get some, but they were fresh out. Q: What does the man mean? 2. M: I hate missing breakfast! W: Me too, but if we’d stopped for breakfast, we would have missed the appointment. Q: What did the speakers do this morning? 3. M: Is this Dr. Goldsmith’s office? W: No. This is room 301. Dr. Goldsmith’s office is right downstairs from here. Q: Where is Dr. Goldsmith’s office? 4. W: What did you think of Brenda’s story? M: To tell you the truth, I found it hard to keep a straight face while she was telling it. Q: How did the man feel about the story? 5. W: Excuse me, sir. You are not supposed to be here. This area is for airport staff only. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 6. M: I would like to move to the suburbs, but I don’t have enough money to pay the high taxes. W: I wish you could. It’s nice to live there. Q: Why isn’t the man moving to the suburbs? 7. M: Good morning. This is John Parker speaking. I’m just ringing to confirm my appointment with Mr. Smith for this afternoon. W: Yes. Mr. Smith’s expecting you at three o’clock. Q: Why is the man making the phone call? 8. M: I bought a few books at the new bookstore. Would you like to have a look at them? W: A few? It looks like you bought out the bookstore! Q: What does the woman mean?

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