大一上英语笔记整理

【the first class】

shape your character 形成你的品格

kill your wills and dull your wisdom

accumulate 积累

a thin smile 一个浅浅的笑容

With the reports in hand，his face was beaming with satisfaction.His face was brightenes. 拿着成绩单他的脸露出满意的笑容。

When I read your message,tears streamed down my checks. 当我得知你的消息的时候泪水沿着我的脸颊流下。

2011.9.19

dumb luck 坏运气?good luck 好运气

I don’t have any pleasant association with English. 我对英语一点兴趣都没有

In China,academic success is always associated with student’s grade.

在中国，学业的成功总是与学生的成绩挂钩

Life doesn’t always turn out as you expect. 生活不是总呈现出你所期待的那样

put off 把…放在一边

eg:Your principle is first come, first serve.Why do you put me off?

2011.9.22

【writing for myself】

proper=decent adj. 正经的，古板的

rigid(unchangeable)=precise adj.古板的，一成不变的prim

country adj.

tedious=boring adj.乏味的，枯燥的（eg:a meeting）

due adj.到期的eg:Your rent is due,and renew the payment,please.

tackle v.处理，应付（=deal with）

simple-minded(pure) adj.头脑单纯的，傻乎乎的

face sth=face up to sth 面对着

eg:face the world 面对世界（闯闯世界）

be faced with 面临

eg:be faced with the urgent situation

produce v.呈现，出示；生产，制造（=turn out编写，制造）

eg1:produce your ID

eg2:This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images.

come flooding back into/to sth

eg:All awful feeling of regret came flooding back into my mind as I recalled the hurting quarrel with my beloved mon.

view 看，阅→review 复述

relive 重回到，重温

eg1:I wish I could relive my childhood.

eg2:Happiness,never wears out/fades away,if you take a positive attitude toward life.You can relive it whenever you want.

wear out 消失，残损eg:a worn shirt 一件破损的衬衫respectable adj.体面的，可拿出手的eg:a respectable house/car

doable adj.可行的，可做的

gone adj.消失的，逝世的

eg1:Gone are the days when we fought together,sharing laughter and tears.(adj.位于句首，全部倒装)

eg2:Gone is our relationship.Out,please.

command v./n.控制；要求

eg:have a good command of sth 善于…；对…有很好的掌握

attentive adj.专心的，专注的→attention n.

contempt n.轻视ridicule n.嘲讽

eg:Drop the tone of contempt and ridicule when addressing me.

scorn=despise=look down upon v.轻视

hold back 阻碍

eg1:Your laziness and hot temper hold you back.

eg2:Having held back my tears,I continued to narrate(narrate =tell诉说) my bitter stories.

eg3:Held back,tears were revolving(打转) around the rims(眶) of my eyes.

Drop your airs(姿态). 放下你的架子

用短语表示“当…的时候”

eg1:I felt a pain in my heart at the sight of(当看到) her haggard(憔悴的) face.

eg2:My heart sank deeply at the knowledge that(当得知) he had betrayed me.

当表达混合的复杂情感时feel a mixture of A and B

2011.9.26

Your requirements are beyond my reach. 你们的要求我接受不了

exceed v.过于→excessive adj.过分的

eg:supply exceeds demand 供过于求

distress n.疼痛，伤痛（心理的）

eg:feel distressed

as much… as “…”应该是名词或者名词短语

eg:The essence(本质，精髓) of education is to give as much positive

influence as possible.

ever-adj 永久的-adj

eg1:ever-lasting/permanent friendship 永恒的友谊

eg2:ever-green tree 长青的树

wind v.蜿蜒的，曲折的/waind/ eg:a winding path

a strong wind whistle(吹口哨) through 一阵狂风呼啸而来

drag through home 疲惫地回到家

form a sharp contrast 形成一个鲜明的对比

摆除习惯（彻底铲除）的三种表达

roat out habits=get rid of habits=wipe out habits

Anticipating that the demand for electricity is high/heavy next month, so they decide to expend/increase production.

skim through=scan 浏览

fragile mind 脆弱的心灵，幼小的心灵

2011.9.29

【the scholarship jacket】

grow 培养，种植（植物）

区分几种表示“喂、养”的词feed 喂、养（人或动物）

raise 抚养（人）

lie falt on one’s back 平躺

false adj.错误的→falsify v.篡改；伪造

keep my word rooted in your mind 牢记我的话

draw=tie n.平手eg: a close tie

The pounding(震耳欲聋的击打)in my ears drowned out(淹没，压过) the rest of the words,only a word here and there filtered through(过滤，渗透).

maintain=keep up 保持，维持

make it 成功了，达到了

uncomfortable(feel bitter) adj.不舒服的，不顺眼的(形容人时) eg: He was uncomfortable with my boy friends if their fathers were not as

successful as he was.

about= regarding=concerning 关于

My miserable salary here can’t even cover my regular/daily expense. 我可怜的薪水甚至不能支付我日常的开支

a small sound of dismay(丧气) escaped my thoat

Your name escaped me. 我记不得你名字了

Word failed me. 我无话可说

muster my courage 鼓足勇气

muster 聚集

muster my dignity 保持尊严‘

动词当做名词使用eg1:on the walk home

eg2:a pleasant stay in Hefei

clasp(hold/catch firmly) v.紧抓

The last words came out in an eager rush(匆忙地).

I speak in a trembling rush(颤抖的).

desperately hoping 极其地希望

a desperate person 一个走投无路的人

a desperate plan 一个孤注一掷的计划

spring up 迅速地生长，疯长

eg1:high buildings spring up

eg2:Objections should be fought wherever they spring up.

eg3:joy springs up

withdraw v.退缩→withdrawn adj.胆怯的，沉默寡言的

wink at=twinkle 眨眨眼；闪烁

know better 比谁都清楚

eg1:His face looked as happy and innocent as baby’s, but I knew better. eg2:You should have known better than to mix up with this bastard(恶棍).

2011.10.8

【all the cabbie had was a letter】

know sth by heart真正了解

learn sth by heart 熟记，真正学会

on the road 在途中，在奔波中

You should at least say it as you mean it. 你撒谎至少要像一点

We go way back. 我们是老相识（俚）

It’s no fun to lose any friend——and losing a real old one is even tougher.

remind 使…想起（可做补语）

eg: It always keeps myself reminded.

mean v.意味着；希望，指望；打算

eg1: It means a lot to me. 这对我很有意义（这对我意味很多）

eg2: I mean you to be an actress. 我希望你当名演员

eg3:I’ve been meaning to write for some time. 我已经打算了很久来写

岁月不饶人的三种表达：

Time goes by.

Time flies.

We’re none of us getting any younger.

more than I can say 无法言表

choke up 梗塞→be choked up

eg1:I was choked up with angry hearing the news.

eg2:The dead atmosphere chokes me up.

2011.10.13

【never let a friend down】

attach v. 系上，别上，挂上；附带→attachment n.附件

eg1:Attached is my comment in my story.(倒装)

eg2:We are attached. 我们如胶似漆（关系很好）

all the way through my life 我这辈子

far-away friends(friends who are far away from us)远方的朋友

You have a far-away look in your eyes. 恍惚的眼神

It’s true in my case.= It’s no exception in my case. 对我来说情况就是这样/对我来说也不例外

打算做某事的三种表达：

be intending to do sth

intend to do sth

be meaning to do sth

set aside(把…放在一边) time to do sth 腾出时间做…

A true friend is a person who can share weal and woe(福与祸).

He looks far more than 30 years. 他看起来远不止30岁。

scrape a living=keep body and soul together 勉强糊口

pitch(颠簸) violently(猛烈地) forward and plow into/dash(冲进，一头栽进) a hidden bank of sand(沙子).

spin v.旋转；纺线

eg1:the wheels only spin(打转) deeper

eg2:spin the coin 掷硬币

knock out 淘汰

eg1:His breath was knocked out.=He was breathless.

rg2:knock-out event 淘汰赛

head for 朝着；朝着…奔去

eg:I’m heading for nowhere. 我好迷茫

I’m in the middle of nowhere. 我四处荒芜人烟

out of shape 不成形

out of place 格格不入

the despair clouds his face 绝望覆盖在他的脸上

grin 轻轻地一笑

the bad odd 逆境，挫折

eg:I’ll make it against all the bad odds.

2011.10.20

大一上-英语笔记整理

单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.360docs.net/doc/f813839209.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出人意料之外的情况词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理

1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （ alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分： content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分： native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)

高级英语pub talk and the king's english中英笔记

L3. Pub Talk and the King’s English(酒吧闲谈与标准英语) Henry Fairlie (亨利·费尔利) 1.Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.And it is an activity only of humans. However intricate the way in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 人类的一切活动中，闲谈是最具交际性的sociable（主题句），也是人类特有的。而动物之间的信息交流，无论其方式何等复杂intricate，也是称不上交际的。 1.And it is an activity only of humans. (para1) 并且它是人类特有的一种活动。 And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being． Sociable [?so???bl] adj.随和的，好交际的，友善的friendly or agreeable,eapecially in an easy,informal way(用书） intricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 Indulge: 任凭自己沉溺于……；耽于to allow yourself to have or do sth that you like,eapecially sth that is considered bad for you ----indulge in sth, indulge yourself. 例：Women do not indulge in to the same extent as men. deserve: 值得；应得 2.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meander s or leap s and sparkle s or just glow s. The enemy of good conversation is the person who has “something to say.”Conversation is not for making a point. Argument may often be a part of it, but the purpose of the argument is not to convince. There is no winning in conversation. In fact, the best conversationalist s are those who are prepared to lose. Suddenly they see the moment for one of their best anecdote s, but in a flash the conversation has moved on and the opportunity is lost. They are ready to let it go.

人教版九年级英语单元笔记梳理

学习必备欢迎下载 Unit 1 How do you study for a test ? 一．短语。 1．向老师寻求帮助7.嘲笑 2．说的技能8 .编造 3．英语口语9 .抱怨 4．复习备考10. 处理 5．加入英语俱乐部11. 中止，中断 6．犯错误12. 听磁带二．同义词。 1 Look up 2. unless 3. regard… as 4. with the help of 5. be angry with 6. not … at all 7. improve 8. laugh at 三．重点词。 1. a good way 2. the best way 3. have trouble 4. one of 5. look them up 6. too much 7. decide 8. practice 9. friend (adj) (n) 10. happy (反义词) 11. easy (adv) 12. success (v) (adj) 13. help (adj) 14. suggest (n) 15. noise 16. end up (in) Voice end up with sth Sound 17. important (反) (n) 18. different (adv) (n) 19. 四．重点句型 1. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 2. Joining the English club was the best way to improve her English. 3. Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. 4. Why don’t you join the English club to practice speaking English. 5. The writer found learning English difficult. 6. It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher. 7. How do you study for a test? -- I study by working with a group. . Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．短语 1过去常常2一直 3令某人吃惊的是4即使，尽管 5注意，留心6支付得起 7为…付款8做决定 9几乎不10 在过去 11日常生活二．同义词 1. be interested in 2. afford to 3. In the end 4. take pride in 5. One day 6. walk to school 7. hold on 8. go to bed 9. Not … any more 10. not … any longer 三．重点词 1.so many so much 2.spend take pay cost 3.give up 4.(效力于) the swim team / the soccer team. 5.踢足球弹钢琴 6．In the front of In front of 6.seem 7.die ( n ) ( adj ) 8.day ( adj ) 日常生活 9.much / even 四．重点句型 1. I go to bed with my bedroom light on. 2. My daily life has changed a lot in the last few years. 3. He is one of the best students in his class. 4. 含used to 的句型：肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句： 5. be used to

高级英语 Face to face with Hurricane Camille中英笔记

Face To Face With Hurricane Camille 迎战卡米尔号飓风约瑟夫.布兰克 1John Koshak,Jr., knew Hurricane Camille would be bad. Radio and television warnings had sounded throughout that Sunday. Last August 17, as Camille lashed northwestward across the Gulf of Mexico. It was certain to pummel Gulfport, Miss., where the Koshaks lived. Along the coasts of Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, nearly 150,000 people fled inland to safer ground. But like thousands of others in the coastal communities, John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 小约翰。柯夏克已料到，卡米尔号飓风来势定然凶猛。就在去年8月17日那个星期天，当卡米尔号飓风越过墨西哥湾向西北进袭之时，收音机和电视里整天不断地播放着飓风警报。柯夏克一家居住的地方一—密西西比州的高尔夫港——肯定会遭到这场飓风的猛烈袭击。路易斯安那、密西西比和亚拉巴马三州沿海一带的居民已有将近15万人逃往内陆安全地带。但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人一—妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打 pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 2 Trying to reason out the best course of action, he talked with his father and mother, who had moved into the ten-room house with the Koshaks a month earlier from California. He also consulted Charles Hill, a longtime friend, who had driven from Las Vegas for a visit. 为了找出应付这场风灾的最佳对策，他与父母商量过。两位老人是早在一个月前就从加利福尼亚迁到这里来，住进柯夏克一家所住的那幢十个房间的屋子里。他还就此征求过从拉斯韦加斯开车来访的老朋友查理希尔的意见。 course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径例：Let's reason this out instead of quarrelling．让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 3 John, 37—whose business was right there in his home (he designed and developed educational toys and supplies, and all of Magna Products’ correspondence, engineering drawings and art work were there on the first floor)—was familiar with the power of a hurricane. Four years earlier Hurricane Betsy had demolished his former home a few miles west of Gulfport (Koshak had moved his family to a motel for the night). But that house had stood only a few feet above sea level. “We’re elevated23 feet,” he told his father, “and we’re a good 250 yards from the sea. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. We’ll probably be as safe here as anyplace else.”

英语笔记整理

高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting

考研英语词汇复习笔记

考研英语词汇复习笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的，穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年

2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子，胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的，非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn

高级英语lesson2 marrakech课堂笔记

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八年上英语笔记整理

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高级英语张汉熙笔记

Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Lead-in Textual Structure of the Text Detailed Study of the Text Rhetorical Devices The Middle East Generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey. The Middle East is a loosely defined geographic region; the countries listed are generally considered part of the Middle East. These Middle East countries are part of the Asian continent, with the exception of Egypt, which is part of Africa, and the northwestern part of Turkey, which is part of the European landmass. Rich in oil, linking point of three continents. Nearby five seas: Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Caspian Sea (里海) Bazaar Bazaar: A market consisting of a street lined with shops and stalls, especially one in the Middle East. ---handicraft economy, contrast to the modern society Three famous bazaars in the Middle East: The Khan Khalili Bazaar in Cairo, Egypt 埃及开罗汗·哈利利集市 The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, Turkey 土耳其伊斯坦布尔大市集 The Damascus Bazaar in Syria 叙利亚大马士革集市 China’s most busiest markets: Xiushui Street and Da Zha Lan in Beijing 北京大栅栏和秀水街 References “The history of Middle East” (Mesopotamia Civilization, Civilization of Ancient Egypt, Middle East Wars) “The Bible—Old Testament” (the first half of the Christian Bible) “Talmud”塔尔穆德(犹太法典) (the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism) 犹太法典中的几句箴言有四种人，一种人说：“我的是我的，你的是你的。”这是平凡人；一种人说：“我的是你的，你的是我的。”这是庸俗人；一种人说：“你的我的全是我的。”这是邪恶人；一种人说：“我的你的全是你的。”这是敬虔人。上帝不以男人的头创造女人，因为女人不可支配男人；但也不以男人的脚创造女人，因为女人不可成为男人的奴隶；而以男人的肋骨创造女人，因为要她永远贴近他的心。 20岁不潇洒，30岁不成业，40岁不富有，50岁不幸福，那一辈子就完了。 Section I (Para 1) 3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance.