2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研参考书,翻译模拟题,考研招生目录,考研经验,历年真题

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录，考研参考书，历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐

1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译

4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。

6、网站：https://www.360docs.net/doc/f514291074.html,/

7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦，《口语与口译300题》，上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣，《商务英语翻译》，苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋，《商务英语口译》，高等教育出版社，2009.

11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议：演讲稿中英对照。

12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐

1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社（2007）（矿大）

2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）

3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）（北大）

4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京：中国人民大学出版社（2007）

5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京：高等教育出版社（2011）

6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京：东南大学出版社（2005）

7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉：华中科技大学出版社（2008）

9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海：上海财经大学出版社

10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社

11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社

12、柯琳娟.《公司（企业）常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社

13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社

14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社（贸大）

15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社

16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社

17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社

18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社

19、朱维之，《外国文学史》（欧美卷），南开大学出版社。

20、《高中语文基础知识手册》，文学与文化部分。

21、张岱年，《中国文化概论》。北京：北京师范大学出版社，2004、2010。

22、夏晓鸣，《应用文写作》。上海：复旦大学出版社，2010

23、《不可不知的2000/3000/5000个常识》

24、李国正主编的《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》

25、世界历史地理及年度国际国内重大事件，包括文学及经济类畅销书籍，与名著有关的影视剧作，年鉴、周年纪念日等。（平时关注网站、报刊）

翻译硕士英语书目推荐

1、单选：外贸函电真题，《巅峰突破8级词汇巧学速记》

2、改错：（改错只要弄懂了错误类型其实很送分的）

3、阅读：FT(原文，要重视，打印出来认真看，下个app多看)

4、王关富《商务英语阅读》（里面很多经贸词汇不错）、专八阅读练习、外国报刊阅读练习

5、写作：《十天突破雅思写作》

2016年攻读对外经济贸易大学英语翻译硕士英

语翻译基础模拟试题

对外经济贸易大学2016年硕士研究生入学考试

科目代码：357科目名称：英语翻译基础

Part1.Put the English phrases into Chinese and vice visa.Then choose ten of them to explain in according language.30pts.

1.信息不对称

2.plaintiff

3.贸易顺差

4.chattel mortgage

5.negotiable share

6.Nominal GNP

7.市场均衡

8.吉尼系数

9.external diseconomy

10.指令经济

11.paradox of value

12.interest rate ceiling

13.本金

14.SBIC

15.bill of entry

16.Creditor

17.shipping documents

18.exclusive sales

19.出口申报单

20.general agent

21.generalized system of preferences

22.索赔

23.revolving letter of credit

https://www.360docs.net/doc/f514291074.html,PIT

25.gross for net

26.certificate of deposit

27.convertible security

28.DPI

29.financial standing

30.SAARC

Part two:put the flowing passage into Chinese.Choose one of them to translate.(60 pts)

Passage1

Market manipulation has become standard operating procedure in policy circles around the world.All eyes are now on China’s attempts to cope with the collapse of a major equity bubble.But the efforts of Chinese authorities are hardly unique.The leading economies of the West are doing pretty much the same thing–just dressing up their manipulation in different clothes.

Take quantitative easing,first used in Japan in the early2000s,then in the United States after2008,then in Japan again beginning in2013,and now in Europe.In all of these cases,QE essentially has been an aggressive effort to manipulate asset prices.It works primarily through direct central-bank purchases of long-dated sovereign securities,thereby reducing long-term interest rates,which,in turn,makes equities more attractive.

Whether the QE strain of market manipulation has accomplished its objective–to provide stimulus to crisis-torn,asset-dependent economies–is debatable:Current recoveries in the developed world,after all,have been unusually anemic.But that has not stopped the authorities from trying.

In their defense,central banks make the unsubstantiated claim that things would have been much worse had they not pursued QE.But,with now-frothy manipulated asset markets posing new risks of financial instability,the jury is out on that point as well.

China’s efforts at market manipulation are no less blatant.In response to a31% plunge in the CSI300(a composite index of shares on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges)from its June12peak,following a145%surge in the preceding12months, Chinese regulators have moved aggressively to contain the damage.

Official actions run the gamut,including a$480billion government-supported

equity-market backstop under the auspices of the China Securities Finance Corporation,a$19billion pool from major domestic brokerages,and an open-ended promise by the People’s Bank of China(PBOC)to use its balance sheet to shore up equity prices.Moreover,trading was suspended for about50%of listed securities (more than1,400of2,800stocks).

Unlike the West’s QE-enabled market manipulation,which works circuitously through central-bank liquidity injections,the Chinese version is targeted more directly at the market in distress–in this case,equities.Significantly,QE is very much a reactive approach–aimed at sparking revival in distressed markets and economies after they have collapsed.The more proactive Chinese approach is the policy equivalent of attempting to catch a falling knife–arresting a market in free-fall. There are several other noteworthy distinctions between China’s market manipulation and that seen in the West.First,Chinese authorities appear less focused on systemic risks to the real economy.That makes sense,given that wealth effects are significantly smaller in China,where private consumption accounts for just36%of GDP–only about half the share in more wealth-dependent economies like the US.

Moreover,much of the sharp appreciation in Chinese equity values was very

short-lived.Nearly90%of the12-month surge in the CSI300was concentrated in the seven months following the start of cross-border investment flows via the so-called Shanghai-Hong Kong Connect in November2014.As a result,speculators had little time to let the capital gains sink in and have a lasting impact on lifestyle expectations.

Second,in the West,post-crisis reforms typically have been tactical,aimed at repairing flaws in established markets,rather than promoting new markets.In China, by contrast,post-bubble reforms have a more strategic focus,given that the

equity-market distress has important implications for the government’s capital-market reforms,which are viewed as crucial to its strategy of structural rebalancing.Long saddled with a bank-centric system of credit intermediation,the development of secure and stable equity and bond markets is a high priority in China’s effort to promote a more diversified business-funding platform.The collapse of the equity bubble calls that effort into serious question.

Finally,by emphasizing a regulatory fix,and thereby keeping its benchmark policy rate well above the dreaded zero bound,the PBOC is actually better positioned than other central banks to maintain control over monetary policy and not become ensnared in the open-ended provision of liquidity that is so addictive for frothy markets.And,unlike in the West,China’s targeted equity-specific actions minimize the risk of financial contagion caused by liquidity spillovers into other asset markets.

With a large portion of China’s domestic equity market still closed,it is hard to know when the correction’s animal spirits have been exhausted.While the government has assembled considerable firepower to limit the unwinding of a spectacular bubble,the overhang of highly leveraged speculative demand is disconcerting.Indeed,in the12 months ending in June,margin financing of stock purchases nearly tripled as a share of tradable domestic-equity-market capitalization.

While Chinese equities initially bounced14%off their July8low,the8.5%plunge on July27suggests that that may have been a temporary respite.The likelihood of forced deleveraging of margin calls underscores the potential for a further slide once full trading resumes.

More broadly,just as in Japan,the US,and Europe,there can be no mistaking what prompted China’s manipulation:the perils of outsize asset bubbles.Time and again, regulators and policymakers–to say nothing of political leaders–have been asleep at the switch in condoning market excesses.In a globalized world where labor income is under constant pressure,the siren song of asset markets as a growth elixir is far too tempting for the body politic to resist.

Speculative bubbles are the visible manifestation of that temptation.As the bubbles burst–and they always do–false prosperity is exposed and the defensive tactics of market manipulation become both urgent and seemingly logical.

Therein lies the great irony of manipulation:The more we depend on markets,the less we trust them.Needless to say,that is a far cry from the“invisible hand”on which the efficacy of markets rests.We claim,as Adam Smith did,that impersonal markets ensure the most efficient allocation of scarce capital;but what we really want are markets that operate only on our terms.

Passage2

CAREER MASTERCLASS GET PROMOTED

Mould yourself.Reaching the top isn’t just about results;it’s about fitting in with those who are already there.Know your business leaders inside out:their working styles,past successes and failures and how these have shaped their https://www.360docs.net/doc/f514291074.html,e every interaction to show you’re one of them.

Ditch the details.Always talk about outcomes and benefits over process and activity. Leaders want to know what they’re getting from you,not what you’re up to.

Get personal.Position your promotion as the answer to your manager’s problems. Does the department lack strategic focus?Being able to delegate would free up the boss for vital planning.Is it product knowledge he worries about?Run training sessions.

Take criticism on board.If you disagree,make minor(but visible)adjustments to show you’re willing to change.

Save up successes.Build credibility over time by consistently exceeding expectations, but schedule big triumphs to coincide with your review as a well-timed reminder of your brilliance.

Focus,focus,focus.Of your activity,80%should be directly in line with business priorities.Leave anything that upsets the balance to your staff and forget the rest.No one will notice.

Show devotion.Ooze commitment to the cause and those at the top will want you in a role where your energy can influence others.Not a true crusader?Fake it with vibrant language(‘energised’，‘inspired’,thrilled’)and a big smile.

Bring proof.Demonstrate your contribution to the business with indisputable facts. Qualitative data is good;quantitative is better;results presented in￡,$and€are best

of all.

Stick at it.Staying power is one of the most important but least recognized attributes of successful leaders.If you don’t make promotion this time,don’t give up.Capture the insights,adapt and come back stronger.

From Management Today,January2012

Passage3

Analysis:Japan's lost decade still a risk for U.S.economy As the U.S.economy slouches toward another recession and confidence in policymakers erodes,investors are coming to grips with the notion that the country may already be several years into a Japan-style lost decade.

If so,the years ahead could be a very tough slog.U.S.households,unlike those in Japan,have higher debts and lower savings,while massive deficits have sapped political support for the type of robust government spending Japan relied upon.

In short:in a prolonged period of anemic growth,the U.S.economy may have a slimmer margin for error.

"I'm more convinced we are headed in that direction,"said Scott Mather, portfolio manager at PIMCO,the world's largest bond fund with$1.2trillion in assets under management."We might have an even harder time than Japan did."

Not all economists believe the United States will repeat the Japanese experience, but markets have been flashing warning signs.

Three years after the United States'housing bubble burst,10-year Treasury yields are struggling to stay above2percent,while stocks have declined every month since April.

Japan's10-year yield has not closed above2percent since1999and the Nikkei is 77percent below a peak hit in1990before a commercial real estate bubble burst.

U.S.economic output through the second quarter of2011has yet to surpass the level seen before the crisis hit in2008and may not do so soon;economists polled by Reuters give the country nearly one-in-three odds of falling back into recession over the next year.

"The financial turmoil of the last three or four months has been the markets coming to terms with a period of prolonged slow growth,"said Andrew Scott, professor of economics at London Business School."With households paying down debt and not consuming,it's hard to see where growth will come from."

Passage4

Analysis:Japan's lost decade still a risk for U.S.economy As the U.S.economy slouches toward another recession and confidence in policymakers erodes,investors are coming to grips with the notion that the country may already be several years into a Japan-style lost decade.

If so,the years ahead could be a very tough slog.U.S.households,unlike those in Japan,have higher debts and lower savings,while massive deficits have sapped political support for the type of robust government spending Japan relied upon.

In short:in a prolonged period of anemic growth,the U.S.economy may have a slimmer margin for error.

"I'm more convinced we are headed in that direction,"said Scott Mather, portfolio manager at PIMCO,the world's largest bond fund with$1.2trillion in assets under management."We might have an even harder time than Japan did."

Not all economists believe the United States will repeat the Japanese experience, but markets have been flashing warning signs.

Three years after the United States'housing bubble burst,10-year Treasury yields are struggling to stay above2percent,while stocks have declined every month since April.

Japan's10-year yield has not closed above2percent since1999and the Nikkei is 77percent below a peak hit in1990before a commercial real estate bubble burst.

U.S.economic output through the second quarter of2011has yet to surpass the level seen before the crisis hit in2008and may not do so soon;economists polled by Reuters give the country nearly one-in-three odds of falling back into recession over the next year.

"The financial turmoil of the last three or four months has been the markets coming to terms with a period of prolonged slow growth,"said Andrew Scott, professor of economics at London Business School."With households paying down debt and not consuming,it's hard to see where growth will come from."

Passage5

As consumers keep an ever-tighter grip on their money,this hoary old marketing wheeze is enjoying a new lease of life.The idea is you tempt prospects in with deep discounts,then after a while ramp up the prices and hope they stick around.Groupon, the group-buying internet business,is based entirely on this idea.But do loss leaders work?There are plenty of reasons why they might not.

People get wise to it.If you receive an insurance renewal quote that is twice what you paid last year,it is the work of moments to get on a comparison website and find a better deal.If you then call the original insurer and point this out,chances are it will back down and immediately offer to match the lower price.If enough of its customers don’t bother,then this temporary discount might seem like a good strategy, but it makes loyal customers feel jaundiced.This has happened to me and now I watch my insurance company’s every move.

Loss leaders attract the wrong kind of customer.This,reportedly,is what many Groupon customers are finding.They aren’t gaining repeat business but merely filling capacity with permanent bargain-hunters.These people may not return,but even if they do you may not want them.It’s a well-observed phenomenon in many businesses that the less customers want to pay,the more trouble they cause.

It’s illogical,captain.Perhaps most importantly,there is a basic logical flaw in

the loss-leader philosophy,as it assumes customers will come to you for a cheap deal but won’t leave you for another one.Unless there is something unique and amazing about your service that can only be understood when experienced,this is unlikely.

Most of the time,users of the loss leader make the same error as a man who persuades his lover to divorce her husband and marry him,conveniently forgetting that his paramour has given proof positive that she’s prepared to cheat on her spouse. Part three:put the following passage into English.(60pts.)

Passage1

我们面临一系列“两难”问题。经济发展慢了不行，那样就业压力就会更大，财政收入就会减少，许多应该办的事业就会缺乏资金。经济发展过快也不行，那样经济运行紧张，难以为继。第三，中国经济发展中的问题，说到底是经济结构问题、经济增长方式问题和经济体制问题。而解决这些深层次的问题需要时间。综上所述，我想明确告诉大家，摆在政府面前的第一位任务，是通过加强和改善宏观调控，继续保持经济平稳较快发展。“行百里者半九十”，绝不能半途而废。当然，我们将更加注重区别对待、有保有压，注重运用市场机制和经济手段调节。

Passage2

中国的汇率改革从1994年开始，到现在从没有停止。我们确立的目标是实行以市场为基础的、有管理的、浮动的汇率制度。现在我们正在进一步研究汇率改革的方案，使汇率对于市场更富有弹性。我们现在做的事情，是为汇率改革打下坚实的基础。第一，保持宏观经济的稳定和发展。第二，保持金融的健康运行。与此同时，我们在外汇管制方面已经采取了一系列放宽的措施。至于中国汇率的改变或者说人民币的升值，究竟会给中国经济、中国的企业带来什么影响，究竟给周边国家以至世界其他国家带来什么影响，争议很大。坦率地说，有些人强烈要求人民币升值，但并没有完全弄懂人民币升值以后会出现的问题。中国是一个负责任的国家，对于人民币升值和汇率机制的改革，我们不仅要考虑本国的利益，而且要考虑对周边国家和世界的影响。我可以告诉大家，这项工作我们正在制定方案，何时出台、采取什么方案，可能是一个出其不意的事情。

对外经济贸易大学英语学院2016年硕士研究生招生专业目录

招生目录中所列招生人数均为拟招生人数（含推免生和少数民族骨干计划招生人数），具体招生人数将根据生源状况略有调整，此数据仅供参考。下列所有参考书目仅供参考，命题教师将根据考生通常应该掌握的知识点酌情命题。

特别说明：英语学院不接收专科等同等学力考生报考。

一、招生目录

招生目录中所列招生人数均为拟招生人数（含推免生和少数民族骨干计划招生人数），具体招生人数将根据生源状况略有调整，此数据仅供参考。下列所有参考书目仅供参考，命题教师将根据考生通常应该掌握的知识点酌情命题。

英语口译（专业学位）考生可以选报全日制或在职方式攻读，但在全国统一报名系统中不作区分，相关考生需在11月份现场确认后登陆我校研究生院相关系统进行确认（具体网址为https://www.360docs.net/doc/f514291074.html,/lkxxxs,通时间另行通知）。在职攻读班拟安排周末上课。但是，如果以在职攻读方式报考的上线考生人数不能达到成班规模，这类学生将自动转为全日制方式攻读，按全日制分数线进行录取。特此说明。

注:以上各方向均可志愿参加英美名校联合培养，学院在录取时会针对生源情况进行专业方向调剂。在职双证录取时单独划线，集中授课，不转户档，不安排住宿，不参加毕业派遣。

1、孽海花-------曾朴。

2、清初诗人最著名-----王士祯-----碧云寺。

3、清被誉为“诗界革命”一面旗帜的诗人是----黄遵宪

4、吴伟业的圆圆曲-----晚明史的艺术再现，有史诗之誉。

5、我劝天公重抖擞、不拘一格降人才-----龚自珍的己亥杂诗。

6、龚自珍------资产阶级启蒙运动先驱。主要作品为《病梅馆记》、《己亥杂诗》等。近代文学的开山作家。

7、龚自珍------真正打破清中叶以来传统文学的腐朽局面，首开近代文学风气的人物。

8、桐城派古文-----清中叶最著名的散文流派-----代表作家有方苞、刘大櫆、姚鼎。

9、姚鼐-----和方苞、刘大櫆并称为“桐城三祖”。

10、方苞------桐城派创始人。

11、李汝珍------主要作品为《镜花缘》，以浪漫主义手法写幻想图景，如“君子国”、“女儿国”、“两面国”等。

12、袁枚-------论诗主张抒写性情，创“性灵”说。袁枚是乾嘉时期代表诗人之一，与赵翼、蒋士铨合称“乾隆三大家”。袁枚与赵翼、张问陶（船山）并称乾嘉性灵派三大家。为"清代骈文八大家"、"江右三大家"之一，文笔又与大学士直隶纪昀齐名，时称"南袁北纪"。

13、江山代有才人出、各领风骚数百年------赵翼-----清代-----与袁枚、张问陶并称清代性灵派三大家。

14、性灵说袁氏三兄弟---公安派的代表人物。

15、公安派是明代后期出现的一个文学流派。“公安三袁”是公安派的领袖，其中袁宏道声誉最高，成绩最大，其次是袁中道，袁宗道又次之。公安派反对前七子和后七子的拟古风气，主张“独抒性灵，不拘格套”。

16、为李梦阳、何景明为首的“前七子”及王世贞、李攀龙为首的“后七子”。

17、清代诗人----沈德潜----强调诗是心之声也，性情之所流露者也，倡导------性灵说。

18、孔尚任的桃花扇的主导思想-----借离合之情、写兴亡之感。

19、元剧梧桐雨和清剧长生殿----都是描写唐明皇和杨贵妃爱情故事的。

20、清末曾抗击日本侵略台湾的台湾籍爱国诗人-----丘逢甲----是诗界革命的鼓吹者之一。

21、清末反对桐城派古文、人称新文体的是------梁启超。

22、梁启超------《饮冰室合集》他是“新文体”的创造者。被誉为“中国近代最好的、最伟大的一位新闻记者”。

23、梁启超的散文风格，世称----“新文体”。

24、近代文坛上------林抒------用古文翻译了大量外国小说。

25、中国现代文学史伟大开端-----五四新文化运动和文学革命。

26、新青年的创刊------标志着五四新文化运动的开始。

27、文学研究会发起人----周作人、郑振铎、叶绍钧、沈雁冰、许地山等。

28、文学研究会会员-----老舍、冰心、朱自清、叶绍钧、周作人等。

29、创造社主要成员----郭沫若、郁达夫、成仿吾、张资平、田汉等。

30、创造社初期提出-----为艺术而艺术。

31、五四时期，创造社基本创造倾向---浪漫主义

32、中国现代文学史上第一部白话诗集-----尝试集------胡适。

33、中国现代新诗的奠基者------郭沫若----女神。

34、“开一代诗风”的中国新诗奠基作是以郭沫若的------《女神》------为代表的。

35、郭沫若-------是继鲁迅之后中国文化战线上的又一面旗帜。《女神》是一部杰出的浪漫主义诗集，是我国新文学史上第一部不朽的诗歌作品，开了一代新诗风。奠定了新诗运动的基础。

36、新月派诗人-----李金发、徐志摩。

37、现代小说的开山之作-----鲁迅的狂人日记。

38、现代小说的开创者-----鲁迅。

39、开创现代小说的基本主题，形成中国现代小说史上一座难以逾越的高峰-----呐喊、彷徨------鲁迅。

40、鲁迅-----小说集《呐喊》(包括《狂人日记》、《阿q正传》、《孔乙己》等)，《彷徨》（包括《祝福》、《伤逝》等），《故事新编》，散文集《朝花夕拾》(包括《藤野先生》、《范爱农》等)，散文诗集《野草》。

41、鲁迅的《呐喊》和《彷徨》-----是中国现代小说的开端和成熟的标志

42、自叙传抒情小说派-----郁达夫-----沉沦。

43、散文-----鲁迅成就最大---野草、朝花夕拾。

44、朱自清-----背影、荷塘月色、桨声灯影中的秦淮河。

45、话剧创作的最早尝试-----胡适的终身大事。

46、1917年1月-----胡适---在新青年发表-----文学改良诌议。

47、五四时期的文学社团中，创造社的基本创作倾向-----为艺术而艺术。

48、中国现代小说伟大的开创者和奠基人----鲁迅。

49、中国现代小说的开端和成熟的标志-----呐喊和彷徨。

50、中国文学史上第一篇用现代体式创作的白话小说------狂人日记-----选自呐喊。

51、中国几千年文学史上第一个真正把笔深入到不幸的农民和底层知识分子灵魂世界的作家------鲁迅-----提出改造国民性的主题。

52、鲁迅小说中最著名的一篇------阿q正传。

53、阿q-------中国现代文学中最成功的艺术典型。

54、新文学史上最有成就的教育小说家-----叶绍钧（叶圣陶）。

55、叶圣陶------长篇小说《倪焕之》，中国现代文学史上最早写童话的作家。

56、现代小诗的最佳之作-----冰心的诗集繁星、春水。

57、冰心作品的思想内核-----爱的哲学。

58、冰心-----被誉为“美文”的代表。

59、中国现代抒情小说的最初形式-----自叙传抒情小说。

60、20年代初小说创作的三大潮流-----问题小说、自叙传抒情小说、乡土小说。

61、创造社发起人和最主要的成员-----郭沫若。

62、中国现代新诗的奠基之作-----女神。

63、郭沫若-----继鲁迅之后，我国文化战线上又一面光辉的旗帜。

64、女神中最具代表性的是诗篇-----凤凰涅槃。

65、新月派的代表人物-----徐志摩、闻一多、朱湘、胡也频等。

66、诗集翡冷翠的一夜、猛虎集的作者----徐志摩

67、闻一多第一部诗集-----红烛。

68、闻一多之后的代表作-----死水。

69、新月派的真正代表诗人-----徐志摩。

70、新月派前期的主要代表人物有-----闻一多和徐志摩。

71、五四时期出版的中国第一部新诗集-----郭沫若的女神。

72、中国现代文学史上大量尝试散文诗创作的第一人-----鲁迅----散文诗代表作是野草。

73、鲁迅唯一的一本散文诗集-----野草。

74、周作人-----其早期散文分别收入自己的园地、雨天的书、谈龙集、谈虎集。

75、在20年代的戏剧创作中成绩最为显著的是----田汉-----创造社最重要的剧作家。

76、标志着田汉话剧创作艺术技巧的成熟------咖啡店之一夜。

77、巴金、老舍、沈从文、矛盾-----小说作品分别是------家、骆驼祥子、边城、子夜。

78、老舍的第一部长篇小说-----《老张的哲学》。

79、老舍30-40年代小说描绘丰富多彩的-----市民世界

80、现代小说史上善于创造市民世界的作家是----老舍

81、老舍创作的以北平沦陷为题材的鸿篇巨制-----《四世同堂》。

82、曹禺的戏剧-----雷雨、日出、原野。

83、蘩漪-----的性格是雷雨剧中最有雷雨的特征，是五四后女性思想解放的代表

84、夏衍的代表戏剧----上海屋檐下

85、夏衍------创作了我国最早的电影文学剧本《狂流》。

86、鲁迅在左联成立大会上的讲话-----对于左翼作家联盟的意见----在现代文艺思想上具有划时代的意义。

87、茅盾-----《蚀》三部曲（《幻灭》、《动摇》、《追求》）、《子夜》、“农村三部曲”（《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》）、《林家铺子》。《子夜》是我国现代文学史上第一部现实主义长篇杰作，显示了“左翼”文学阵营的战斗实绩。

88、矛盾最早的一部小说-----蚀。

89、矛盾的长篇小说----子夜。

90、矛盾的短篇小说-----林家铺子、春蚕。

91、矛盾的代表作，也是社会分析小说最典型的杰作------子夜。

92、老舍-----出色的语言大师------代表作是骆驼祥子。

93、老舍------获"人民艺术家"称号。是"京味小说"的开创者。

94、巴金的处女作-----灭亡。

95、巴金的激流三部曲是----家、春、秋------其中家是最杰出的作品，奠定他在中国文学史上的地位。

96、家-----巴金最为著名的作品。

97、《家》等为我国现代文学史上描写封建家庭历史的最成功的作品。1982年获意大利“但丁国际奖”。

98、沈从文----京派小说的代表人物-----代表作是边城。

99、描绘湘西地区的生活“宁静”和“民性淳朴”-----沈从文---边城

100、孙犁-----作品充满诗情画意，有“诗体小说”之称。“白洋淀派”创始人。101、巴金的爱情三部曲----雾雨电。

102、老舍在20至30年代描绘了一个丰富多彩的-----北京风俗画。

103、曹禺的第一部剧作，也是其代表作------雷雨。

104、田汉----是我国现代话剧运动的先驱。

105、田汉-------我国革命戏剧的奠基人。

106、时代鼓手的诗人-----田间。其诗作《假使我们不去打仗》传遍全国，被闻一多称为“擂鼓诗人”、“时代的鼓手”。他发表了长诗《给战斗者》，这是他最优秀的政治抒情诗。

107、在30年代的诗歌流派中，以戴望舒等为代表的是-------现代派。

108、后期新月派人物中有雨巷诗人之称的是-----戴望舒。

109、孤岛文学-----指1937年至1944年间留在上海的部分作家。

110、解放区文学----小说赵树理的小二黑结婚、丁玲的太阳照在桑干河上；歌剧有白毛女；长诗王贵与李香香。

111、《小二黑结婚》被誉为“解放区文艺的代表作之一”，《李有才板话》被誉为“走向民族形式的里程碑”。其民族化，大众化，是“山药蛋派”的代表作。112、七月派是以-----胡风-----及其所主持的杂志七月等为中心形成的一个文学流派。

113、国统区文学描写抗战时期北平沦陷区市民生活的长篇小说是老舍的------四世同堂。

114、钱钟书著名的长篇讽刺小说------围城。

115、艾青的第一本诗集----大堰河。艾青-----《大堰河--我的保姆》------被胡风称为"吹芦笛的诗人"

116、屈原----是郭沫若在解放战争时期历史剧中成就最高、影响最大的代表作。117、赵树理对于现代文学的最大贡献是------提供了翻身农民的真实形象。118、被誉为人民的艺术家------赵树理------小二黑结婚。

119、开启抗战时期讽刺文学先河的作品-----华威先生。

120、周立波-----暴风骤雨。

121、歌剧白毛女-----为我国的民族新歌剧的发展奠定了基础。

122、被文学史誉为一部描绘农民革命斗争的壮丽史诗------梁斌的红旗谱。123、保卫延安-----杜鹏程。

124、杜鹏程------《保卫延安》我国第一部大规模正面描写解放战争的长篇小说。小说主要人物有彭德杯、周大勇。

125、林海雪原----曲波。

126、青春之歌------杨沫。

127、创业史-----柳青。

128、红岩-----罗广斌、杨益言。

129、林道静、卢嘉川是小说-----青春之歌----中的主要人物。

130、诗歌雷锋之歌的作者----郭小川

131、石油诗人------李季。

132、吴伯萧散文创作成就最高的代表作是-----北极星。

133、新时期的文学---伤痕文学、反思文学、改革文学、寻根文学。

134、新时期最先出现的文学现象是----伤痕文学和反思文学。

135、新时期小说创作，继伤痕文学之后出现的是-----反思文学

136、伤痕文学的开山之作-----刘心武的班主任。

137、陈奂生-----是高晓声作品中著名的文学人物。

138、谌荣在80年代写出了著名的中篇小说------人到中年。

139、陈奂生系列小说的作者是------高晓声。

140、路遥-----平凡的世界-----人物形象孙少平、田晓霞

141、张永暽、马缨花是张贤亮小说------男人的一半是女人----中的人物。142、80年代初朦胧诗人-----北岛、舒婷、顾城、江河、杨炼。

143、巴金的晚年之作------随想录。

144、徐迟最重要的作品----哥德巴赫猜想。

145、新时期散文-----怀念萧珊、小狗包弟、说真话-----的作者是------巴金。

资料来源：育明考研考博官网https://www.360docs.net/doc/f514291074.html,