形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式及用法概要

形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式及用法概要
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式及用法概要

形容词/副词比较级最高级变化形式及用法

1 、一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er ,最高级+est clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest

young-younger-youngest tall-taller-tallest long-longer longest short-shorter-shortest strong-stronger-strongest warm-warmer-warmest

slow-slower-slowest old-older-oldest high-higher-highest light-lighter-lightest fast-faster-fastest great—greater—greatest cool-cooler-coolest clean-cleaner-cleanest cheap-cheaper-cheapest

quick-quicker-quickest

2、以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest able-abler-ablest brave-braver-bravest(勇敢的)

cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest close-closer-closest(亲密的)fine-finer-finest white-whiter-whitest free- freer-freest(免费的)

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliest busy-busier-busiest heavy-heavier-heaviest dirty-dirtier-dirtiest

lazy-lazier-laziest dry-drier-driest pretty-prettier-prettiest funny-funnier-funniest

4、在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

fat-fatter-fattest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest fit-fitter-fittest(合适的)

red-redder-reddest wet-wetter-wettest big-bigger-biggest sad-sadder -saddest

5、其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;beautiful -more beautiful - most beautiful careful-more careful-most careful

intelligent-more intelligent-most intelligent

expensive delicious(美味的) popular(流行的) important(重要的)interesting(有趣的) afraid(害怕)quickly(迅速地的) quietly (安静地)

6、少数单音节词也是这样;

pleased-more pleased -most pleased

tired-more tried -most tired

7、少数不规则形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,必须熟记。

good/ well—better—best little—less—least bad/ill—worse—worst old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many/much—more—most

far—further/farther— furthest(表示距离)/farthest(表示程度)

特别提醒:

◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”。记住以下三个词组:further study(进修)

further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息)

◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)

◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。特别提醒:以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,

如:unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest, untidy-untidier-untidiest

◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most

如:Slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickly

特别提醒:early -earlier-earliest

◇由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。

interesting-more interesting -most interesting excited-more excited -most exciting tired-more tired -most tired boring-more boring -most boring

◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,

这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词

afraid -more afraid, most afraid tired - more tired , most tired

fond - more fond , most fond glad -more glad , most glad

bored - more bored , most bored pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即:既可加-er/-est也可加more/most

strict, often, friendly, clever

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)如:empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favorite, true, right, correct, extremely ...

◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。

误:Your English is better than me.

正:Your English is better than mine.

你的英语比我的(英语)好。

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。

My sister is a little taller than me.

我姐姐比我高一点。

Their house is much larger than ours.

他们的房间比我们的(房间)大。

另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。

I’m three years older than he.

我比他大三岁。

特别提醒:very, enough,quite, too不可修饰比较级,只能修饰原级。

He is very clever.

他很聪明。

The dress is too small for me to wear.

这个裙子我穿着太小了。

He is clever enough to work out the problem.

他足够得聪明,能解出这个难题。

◇避免重复使用比较级。

误:He is more kinder to small animals than I.

正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.

他对动物比我(对动物)和善。

误:He is more cleverer than his brother.

正:He is cleverer than his brother.

他比他弟弟聪明。

◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。

误:China is larger that any country in Asia.

正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.

中国比亚洲的其它国家要大。

误:John studies harder than any student in his class.

正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.

正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.

正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.

约翰是他们班级里最用功的学生。(三种表达法)

◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

上海的人口比北京多。

It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.

制定计划比执行计划要容易。

◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。

Africa is the second largest continent.

南非是第二大陆。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

黄河是中国第二大长河。

This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.

这是迈克尔.杰克逊第三流行的歌。

◇后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that。

误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.

正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.

冬天,北京的天气比上海的天气冷。

◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.

我完全同意你。这个主意听起来对我来说很重要。

Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.

没有什么事情比这个更难了。(这个是最难的)

◇比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。

He is the taller of the two.

他是两个人之中高的一个。

Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.

在这两个工作中,他选择难一些的。

Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?

哪一个更年轻,莉莉还是露西?

试比较:

Which is larger, Canada or Australia?

加拿大,澳大利大哪一个(领土面积)大?

Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?

加拿大,澳大利亚,哪一个(领土面积)大?

She is taller than her two sisters.

她比她两个妹妹要高。

She is the taller of the two sisters.

她是他们两个姐妹中高的一个。

◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。

Why don’t you use a sharper knife?

你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢?

◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格。

He is taller than I/me.

他比我高。

◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代。

I spend less time doing homework than John does.

我比约翰花费在做作业上的时间少。

She tells more funny jokes than we do.

她讲的有趣笑话比我们(讲的)多。

◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”。

It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.

他是很重要的问题。

◇倍数表达法

▲A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.

这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(高)/这座新楼比那座旧楼大(高)三倍。

▲A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

Asia is four times as large as Europe.

亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

▲A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

Your school is three times bigger than ours.

你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.

形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳

◇句型一:形容词或副词比较级+than…

□注意事项:

该句型为比较级的最基本句型。只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级。

He is taller than I am.

他比我高。

The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.

这个男孩做作业比这个男孩认真。

◇句型二:less + 形容词的原级 + than

□注意事项:

该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用。

This computer is less expensive than that one.

这台电脑比那台便宜。

◇句型三:as +形容词或副词的原级+ as

□注意事项:

该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级。此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词。确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词(如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等),那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词。

This lesson is as easy as that one.

这节课和那节课一样容易。

Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.

露西和老人交谈和与他妹妹交谈一样礼貌。

特别提醒:as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下:

☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+as

He is as kind a person as his father.

他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人。

☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+as

I can carry as much paper as you can.

你能搬多少纸,我也能。

I have as many books as you do.

我的书和你的一样多。

We’ll give you as much help as we can.

我们将尽我们所能给你帮助。

其它几个关于as…as的句型:

☆as … as one can:尽其所能

He began to run as fast as he could.

他尽其所能跑得快。

☆as … as possible:尽可能

Please help us as quickly as possible.

请尽可能地帮助我们。

☆as soon as…一……就……

He will call me as soon as he comes here.

他一来这儿就会给我打电话。

◇句型四:not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as

□注意事项:

该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换。第一个as 可以换为so。

This classroom is not as bright as yours.

这个教室没有你们的明亮。

I cannot run as fast as you.

我跑步不如你快。

◇句型五:the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围

□注意事项:

如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略。介词in和of的用法完全不一样。in表示“在某一范围内”,如:in the classroom,in the world。of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the。among表示“在(三者或三者以上)之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。

The Yangtze River(The Changjiang River) is the longest river in our country.

长江是我们国家中最长的河流。

Peter is the tallest of the six students.

皮特是六个学生中最高的一个。

This picture is the most beautiful among these.

在这些画中,这张画是最美的。

形容词和副词的比较级口诀

形容词和副词的比较级口诀 一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。 若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较级二句型记,做出句子没问题。 若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体。甲某方面不及乙,用not so/as…as表示。上述内容全记起,比较等级谈完毕。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。 1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。 2)"比较级+ than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more …than"意思是"A和B一样不……" 。 3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。 一、同级比较中有两种情况: A 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级+ as的结构;

B 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级+ as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如: My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的卧室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。 * 在as …as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词+ as 和as many + 复数可数名词+ as 。例如: He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) . 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。 二、形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完整资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。 热身练习 一、口语训练 1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。 The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place----the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it. In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live near the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep sea for fourteen days. 2、根据实际情况回答问题。 3、根据提示说话。 假如你是李华,你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园,你们看到了很多动物,玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。 二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词,并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。

形容词和副词比较级的用法

形容词和副词比较级的用法 形容词和副词的用法 1. 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。 在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词),修饰名词时常放于名词前,修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后,做表语时和系动词(简称系词)连用,构成一个系表结构。例如: Can you hear the loud noise? (定语)你听见大的吵闹声了吗? The noise is very loud . (表语)吵声很大 The quiet girl is my sister. (定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。 My sister looks very quiet . (表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。 He lives a happy life. (定语)他过着幸福生活。 He feels happy. (表语)他感觉很快乐。 There is something wrong with the car. (定语)这个小车出毛病了。 I have nothing new to tell you. (定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。 Do you have anything interesting to tell us? (定语)你有一些有趣的东西告诉我们吗? 2. 常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有: look (看起来,看上去),feel (感觉),taste (尝起来),smell (闻起来),get (变得),turn(变),become(成为,变得),sound (听起来)等。 例如:The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气变暖和了,树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。 You look fine. 你看起来气色很好。 3. 副词是用以修饰动词,形容词,其他副词以及全句的词例如: The men and the women walk quickly. 这些男女走得很快。 The children walk slowly. 孩子们走得很慢。 They often laugh loudly. 他们经常大声地笑。 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构. 例如:This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”, great greater narrow narrower fast faster clever cleverer ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,. large larger able abler simple simpler ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“. hot hotter ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”, easy easier early earlier happy happier ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

形容词和副词比较级的变化规则 兴隆庄镇桲椤树小学董广 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级以及练习题

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 重点: 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则; 2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。6 精讲部分 一. 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。 例:(small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 多音节词,原级前加more,most构成比较级和最高级 2.

二. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1.as + 原级+ as 表示“与……一样” The painting is as beautiful as that one.这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词) He sings as well as his teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。(副词) 注意:在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级+ as 与……不一样,不及…… 例:It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter. 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词) The girl doesn’t run as quickly as the boy. ;女孩跑得不如男孩快。(副词)2.比较级+ than 表示“…比…更…” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词) It is quicker to take a underground than to take a bus.坐地铁比坐公交车快。Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 写得比Tom 更认真。(副词)3.比较级+ 比较级表示:”越来越…” It is getting colder and colder these days.这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词) The bus is more and more crowded.公交车上越来越挤。(形容词) The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福(副词)4. The +比较级, the +比较级表示“越---,越---。” The more, the better. 5.the + 最高级+ 比较范围表示“(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest.在四个兄弟中,他是最聪明的。 He is the best in maths of them all.在他们所有人中他数学最好 He jumps the highest in his class. 他在班中跳得最高。 注意: 1. “as + 原级+ as (not as(so) + 原级+ as)”和“比较级+ than”用于两者之间的比较, 2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较 3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词the 例如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容词) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. (副词) 4. much + 比较级表示“… 得多” 例如:much bigger,much longer. much more difficult, much more interesting

形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法讲解

形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法 1.原级的构成和用法 l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词,副词的原形. 2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用“as 十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“ not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十as”的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构. 例如: This building looks not so (as) high as that one. Ms.Sun speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one. 2.比较级和最高级的构成和用法 1)比较级和最高级的构成: ①单音节形容词以及少数以- er,- ow结尾的形容词和副词加“er”,“est”.例如: great greater greatest narrow narrower narrowest fast faster fastest clever cleverer cleverest ②以e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以- ble,- ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后,加“r”,“st”.例如: large larger largest able abler ablest simple simpler simplest ③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词,其前的元音字母发短元音时,该辅音字母要双写,然后加“er”,“est”.例如: hot hotter hottest ④以辅音加y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加ly构成的副词要将y改为i,再加“er”,“est”,例如: easy easier easiest early earlier earliest happy happier happiest ⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加more或most.例如: beautiful more beautiful most beautiful carefully more carefully most carefully ⑥少数单音节形容词也加more和most构成比较级和最高级。例如: tired more tired most tired pleased more pleased most pleased ⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法. cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most cruel often oftener oftenest more often most often strict stricter strictest more strict most strict friendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly ⑧下列形容词,副词的比较级和最高级的构成不规则.

初二英语 形容词和副词的比较级

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级讲解形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

三、副词比较级和最高级的形式 (一)一般副词 hard→ ha rder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latest early→earlier →earliest (二)特殊副词 well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worst little →less →least (三)开放类副词 开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est,而应在副词原形前加more或most。如: quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 (一)比较级 1.比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…” 构成,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、-ing结构和-ed结构,有时也可省去than。如: eg: Mary is happier than Jane. (形容词和系词连用) 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 eg: He lives more happily than I. (副词修饰行为动词) 他过得比我幸福。 2.注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如: eg: The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than it did for us. eg: Sound travels faster through water than through air. 3.比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little等词语来修饰,表示“……得多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”等意思。如: eg: Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本比德国大一点儿。 用“…times + 形容词的比较级+ than…”句式表示倍数;用“表示数量的词+ 比较级” 来表示具体的比较差别。如:

形容词副词比较级最高级

一. 教学内容: 专题:形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 三. 具体内容: (一)形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成: 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化: beautiful—more beautiful—(the) most beautiful 3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most. quickly—more quickly—(the) most quickly difficultly—more difficultly—(the) most difficultly 4. 不规则变化: (二)形容词比较级和最高级的用法: 1. 原级的用法: 用于两者之间对比,意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+形容词原级+as B Tom is as honest as Jack. Her skin is as white as snow. My dog is as old as that one. He is not as (=so) tall as I. The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin. 2. 比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka. 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。 Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger. 4)the +比较级,the +比较级结构,表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me? 3. 最高级用法: 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the,最高级前有物主代词,序数词和名词所有格时,不加定冠词,后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。 1)one of the +最高级 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. Our city is one of the safest cities in the world. Most people like apples. Most of the boys are good. It is our nearest neighbor in space.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级与用法

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级) 3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级) simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级) interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级) 7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级) 8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful (原级) more beautiful (比较级) most beautiful (比较级) 副词的比较等级: 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest warmly more warmly most warmly 常用的不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级: 原级比较级最高级 good/well—better— best many— more —most much— more —most little — less —least bad/badly —worse —worst far — farther — farthest —further— furthest (far有两种比较级和最高级形式 farther/farthest多指距离上远近,further/furthest 多指程度上远近) old — older —oldest old — elder — eldest (old 有两种比较级和最高级形式 elder/eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。) My elder brother is an engineer. 我的哥哥是个工程师。 Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. 玛利是三个姐妹中最大的。 late—later晚些的)—latest最晚的,近期的) late—latter(后者的)—last (最后的)I will see you later. 一会儿见。 His latest book is selling very well.他最近的新书十分畅销。 If offered red or white, I would choose the latter wine. 如果有人问我要白酒还是红酒,我选择后者。 That is the last time I invite him to dinner. 那是最后一次我请他吃饭。

形容词比较级的用法

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(转)常用形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. abrupt more abrupt most abrupt 2. absorbent more absorbent most absorbent 3. absurd more absurd most absurd 4. acceptable more acceptable most acceptable 5. accurate more accurate most accurate 6. accustomed more accustomed most accustomed 7. adaptable more adaptable most adaptable 8. adequate more adequate most adequate 9. admirable more admirable most admirable 10. advanced more advanced most advanced 11. advantageous more advantageous most advantageous 12. adventurous more adventurous most adventurous 13. affluent more affluent most affluent 14. affordable more affordable most affordable 15. afraid more afraid most afraid 16. aggressive more aggressive most aggressive 17. agreeable more agreeable most agreeable 18. alarmed more alarmed most alarmed 19. alarming more alarming most alarming 20. alcoholic more alcoholic most alcoholic 21. alert more alert most alert 22. alike more alike most alike 23. amazed more

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形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一、原级的用法 1.只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too 例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。 My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑 得那么快以至于我跟不上他。 2.原级常用的句型结构 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如,Tom is as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。 Tom is twice as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。 “甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍” 例如,Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。 Tom runs twice as fast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。 (2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如,This room is not as/so big as that one. 这个房间不如那个大。 “甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… 例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。 二、比较级的用法 1.可以修饰比较级的词:much,a lot,far,…的多 a little,a bit,…一点儿

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