四级听力第一部分dictation为1篇约150个词的短文,全篇文章共念4遍。第一遍用正常速度,每分钟120个词,让学生听懂短文的大意。第二、三遍则用较慢的语速朗读。句子或分句间留有10~15秒左右的间隙,特别长的句子有意群停顿,让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读,在这期间,考生对自己所记录的内容根据录音核实、检查。这一部分的时间是15分钟。二、专业四级听力测试要点及基本" />

决战专业英语四级听力(1)

决战专业英语四级听力(1)
决战专业英语四级听力(1)

如何决战专业英语cet46/" target="_blank">四级听力

第一部分dictation为1篇约150个词的短文,全篇文章共念4遍。第一遍用正常速度,每分钟120个词,让学生听懂短文的大意。第二、三遍则用较慢的语速朗读。句子或分句间留有1 0~15秒左右的间隙,特别长的句子有意群停顿,让学生书写。第四遍再用正常速度朗读,在这期间,考生对自己所记录的内容根据录音核实、检查。这一部分的时间是15分钟。

二、专业四级听力测试要点及基本应试对策

(一)听写1.听写的测试要点听写所涉及的知识大致可分为语言因素和非语言因素两大类。语言因素主要指语言知识,即语言基本功中包括诸如语言知识、词汇知识、句法知识和语用知识等。现分述如下:1)语言知识。包括对英语每一个音的发音部位和发音方法,对元音和辅音的语音特征及区别,对音节结构和同化的规则,对省音和加音的现象,以及对语调和重音规则等知识的了解和掌握。

2)词汇知识。包括对英语词汇的分类、构词规则,以及习语、短语的了解和掌握。

3)句法与语义知识。包括对句子结构,句型转换规则,语义特征如歧义、反义等知识的了解和掌握。

4)语用知识。包括对语言行为的预设、指示以及语言环境等相关知识的了解和掌握。

2.听写的基本应试对策1)注意语音问题。

误听是听写中常出现的错误。很多考生有这样的体会:有些单词写出来认识,但在录音中却听不出来或听错。这种情况经常发生。因为在英语里,同一个字母就有多种不同的读音,例如:bag, what, class, alike等词中的字母“a”的读音就各不相同。而同一个读音可以用几个不同的字母来表示,例如:[i]的读音,在busy, private, homeless, women, la dies, hymn, give, sunday等词中的拼写形式又不相同。所以考生一定要弄懂某一字母在具体单词中的正确发音,以及某一单词中每个字母的正确发音,以免在听力上产生错觉。

2)处理好听与写的关系。

听与写是一对矛盾。由于时间限制,有些考生可能出现顾了听而来不及写或顾了写而影响听的现象。因此,在听写中必须正确处理好两者的关系。在听写中,写应依据以下三个步骤:①听;

②边听边写;③边听边检查。

有的考生在听第一遍录音时就动笔写,这是不正确的。这样做看起来好像抓住了一些内容,但容易分散精力,影响对全文内容的理解,造成因小失大的结果。因此,在听第一遍录音时应着重了解全文大意,必要时可记下几个关键词语。在放第二、三遍录音时,考生可利用句间停顿和长句中的意群停顿记录所听内容,此时应做到听写兼顾,边听边写,准确地写下每一个单词。如果出现一些长句子,为了不影响记录后面的内容,可以先记下该句的词首、词尾及一两个关

键词,等到听第三遍时补充完整。如若碰到生词或没有把握的词,可以根据其发音先拼写一个词,然后利用其他时间去思考。在放第四遍录音时,考生应在听音的同时检查所记内容是否与原文完全一致,单词拼写是否正确(包括标点符号、大小写、人称、同音异义及时态等)。

另外,考生在做这一部分题目时,注意力应高度集中,保持头脑清醒,不能分散精力。同时,考生还有必要提高自己的书写速度。听写中的停顿毕竟有限,书写速度如果太慢,前一句尚未写完而后句的录音已开始播放,这时考生有可能因心理紧张而乱了方寸,造成断词、断句的后果,从而影响听写质量。

(二)听力理解1.听力理解的测试要点听力理解是一种接受性技能,也是一个复杂、积极、多层次的思维过程。它是诸多语言技能的综合运用,涉及到语音、语调、词汇、句型、句法、语言和非语言等诸多方面的知识。现归纳如下:1)语音语调。

英语专业的学生经过两年的学习,已有相当的英语语言知识,已在语音、语速、语流等方面接受过训练,了解了重读、弱读、连读、省音、不完全爆破、同化等知识。但在口语中,对语调意义可超出语音和词汇意义认识不足。语调可用来表示谈话者对事件的态度、感情、口吻和意图。学生要培养从所听到的片言只语中,抓住说话者的态度。

例如:同一个单词well,使用不同的语调,可以表示不同的感情。

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