冠词、代词1
浙江省2017届九年级英语专题复习练习：冠词
一．选择题（共50小题）
1．（2016?温州二模）﹣What do you think of running exercise？
﹣It becomes one of _____ most popular exercises in different schools．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2016?瑞安市校级二模）﹣﹣﹣What do you want to be in the future？
﹣﹣﹣I love English．I want to be English teacher．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（2016?瑞安市校级一模）Steven is busy reading ______ e﹣magazine now．It's about amazingplaces around the world．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．（2015?温州）﹣﹣What do you know about kite surfing？
﹣﹣It is _________ exciting water sport．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．\
5．（2015?上城区一模）﹣What's up？
﹣Well，I can't remember where I parked ____ car．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
6．（2015?高台县模拟）As we all know，England is_______ European country．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
7．（2015?乐清市模拟）Lin Shuhao，______ NBA star，will miss ______ matches this season because of his broken leg．（）
A．an；the B．an；a C．a；the D．the；a
8．（2015?乐清市模拟）﹣﹣﹣Who is that woman on the poster？
﹣﹣﹣Zhao Wei，________ excellent actress．（）
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
9．（2015?拱墅区一模）﹣What cold weather!
﹣Yes．But it's_______ unusual experience for us．We normally live in a hot place．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（2015?永康市模拟）Here's useful book．book is written by Bill Gates．（）A．a；The B．a；A C．an；The D．an；A
11．（2014?嘉兴）﹣What's the matter with you？
﹣I can't remember where I parked______car．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
12．（2014?湖州）Who is______young lady with curly blond hair？（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
13．（2014?义乌市）We are going to have ________ party on Father's Day．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填
14．（2014?绍兴）My brother Fred woke up with _____ bad headache，yet by the evening the pain had gone．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
15．（2014?丽水）Mrs．Smith has ______ 8﹣year﹣old daughter who has won two national painting prizes．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
16．（2014?杭州）My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
17．（2014?温州）Cathy was very happy to meet _____old friend on the plane to Paris．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．（2014?台州）一What do you think of the new movie The Monkey King，Sally？
一It's _______ funny one．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
19．）Mary has ________ e﹣dictionary．She got it from her uncle．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
20．（2014?温州二模）My friend had ________really unusual experience last
year．（）
A．an B．a C．the D．/
21．（2014?台州模拟）﹣What do you want to be in the future，Bill？
﹣I want to be ______ fashion designer．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．（2014?东阳市模拟）﹣Can you give me _____hand，it's really ______hard work
for me．
﹣Sure．（）
A．the； a B．a；/ C．a；a D．/；a
23．（2014?金华模拟）﹣﹣How do you like film The Amazing Spider﹣Man2？
﹣﹣Oh，I've never seen better one．（）
A．a；a B．the；the C．a；the D．the；a
24．（2013?湖州）﹣﹣John，may I use your car？1want to go to the library．
﹣﹣Sure．Here iskey．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
25．（2013?温州）A good beginning makes good ending．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
26．（2013?绍兴）﹣Who's that young man on the poster？
﹣Justin Bieber，excellent singer．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．（2013?台州）﹣Who is that woman on TV？
﹣________ pop singer，I often listen to her songs．（）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
28．（2013?衢州）﹣Have you watched the movie Iron Man 3？
﹣Of course，fantastic movie!（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
29．（2013?舟山）Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _________ amazing
film．（）
A．a．B．an C．the D．不填
30．（2013?丽水）It is a good habit to go to ______ bed early and get up early．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
31．（2013?杭州）I think it's really _________ hard work for me to finish the job in
twenty minutes．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
32．（2013?宁波二模）Coca﹣Cola，world's largest soft drinks maker，has offered
to buy_______China's top juice maker Hui﹣yuan Juice Group．（）
A．the；the B．a；不填C．the；a D．the；不填
33．（2013?金华模拟）﹣﹣Have you heard of Lin Shuhao？
﹣﹣Yes，he is _______________ NBA basketball player．He is a hero in my
heart．（）
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
34．（2013?宁波三模）My aunt，as_____ ___easy﹣going old lady，did give us_____
surprise when she lost her temper at the family party yesterday．（）
A．the，a B．an；/ C．an；a D．/；a
35．（2013?永嘉县一模）The picnic party was really interesting．We had _____ good
time．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
36．（2013?温州一模）﹣﹣﹣Is she only _______ eight﹣year﹣old girl？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，but she does everything by herself．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．（2013?宁波一模）The Smiths don't usually like staying at ______ hotels，but last
summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea．（）
A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a
38．（2013?舟山一模）﹣Excuse me，do you have ipad 3？I want to e﹣mail my
friends．
﹣Sorry，I don't have one．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．（2013?龙湾区一模）﹣Look，what's in his picture？
﹣Oh，it's himself in ________ orange T﹣shirt．（）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
40．（2013?天台县一模）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever heard of Liu Yang？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．She is ___________ famous astronaut．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
41．（2012?衢州）Li Na is one of___most popular tennis players in China．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
42．（2012?嘉兴）﹣Whose is _________ pen on my desk？
﹣It's Mary's．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
43．（2012?金华）﹣what do you want to be when you grow up．Darning？
﹣Well scientist like Yuan Long ping，I think．（）
A．the B．an C．a D．不填
44．（2012?义乌市）Drunk driving is _______ serious problem．It's against the
law．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
45．（2012?湖州）﹣﹣Do you enjoy your stay in China？
﹣﹣Yes．I'v had _______wonderful time．（）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
46．（2012?绍兴）﹣Oh，no．Where is my purse？
﹣Don't worry．I saw black one in the drawer．Is it yours？（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
47．（2012?温州）﹣Who's that man？
﹣Jeremy Lin．He's _______ American basketball player．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
48．（2012?台州）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin？
﹣﹣﹣I only know he is ___________ basketball player．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．（2012?杭州）They want their daughter to go to _______ university，but they also
want her to get________ summer job．（）
A．不填；a B．the；a C．an；a D．a；the
50．（2012?平阳县模拟）﹣﹣Mum，where did you put my new sports shoes？
﹣﹣Oh，I put them in a box．And ________ box is under your desk．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
浙江省2017届九年级英语专题复习练习：代词
一．选择题（共50小题）
1．Jenny has a sweet tooth．Let's make some cookies for（）
A．me B．him C．her D．them
2．Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，____ could stop him from finishing the race（）
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
3．There isn't in today's newspaper．（）
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
4．﹣Yesterday was my birthday．My father sent me a CDis made by TF Boys．
﹣You must be very happy to get it．（）
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
5．（2015?温州）﹣﹣﹣Would you like coffee or tea？
﹣﹣﹣________．Some water，please．（）
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All
6．﹣I will do the washing﹣up．Mark，would you please do the floors？
﹣﹣Why_______？Cindy is sitting there doing nothing．（）
A．I B．me C．she D．her
7．If you want me to help you，why don't you say_______？（）
A．it B．so C．this D．that
8．I've got many books on Chinese food．You can borrow ______ if you like．（）A．eitherB．one C．it D．every
9．﹣﹣﹣When shall we start，today or tomorrow？
﹣﹣﹣is OK．You decide．（）
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．None
10．﹣﹣﹣Which do you prefer，tea or milk？
﹣﹣﹣_________ is Ok．I'm really very thirsty．（）
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
11．﹣﹣﹣Would you like a cup of coffee or tea，Linda？
﹣﹣﹣_______．Just a glass of water，please．（）
A．Both B．none C．Either D．Neither
12．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the book，Betty？
﹣﹣﹣It's a good one．Each time you read it，you will find ________．（）A．something new B．new something
C．nothing new D．new nothing
13．We've got two TV sets，but ________ works well．（）
A．any B．both C．either D．neither
14．﹣﹣﹣How often are the Olympic Games held？
﹣﹣﹣_________ four years．（）
A．Every B．Each C．In D．For
15．I dislike people ________ talk much but do little．（）
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
16．Have you found the information about famous people ______ you can use in your paper？Yes，I found a lot in the library．（）
A．which B．who C．whom D．what
17．Shopping on TV has made ____ possible for people to buy things without leaving their homes．（）
A．one B．it C．that D．this 18．（2014?丽水）﹣Susan，can you help clean the window？
﹣Why ______？Alice is sitting there doing nothing．（）
A．him B．her C．you D．me
19．（2014?台州）一Hi，Tom．Is that your bag？
一No，it is Mary's．And the sweater near the bag is______，too．（）
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his
20．（2014?湖州）﹣Excuse me，I'm looking for my umbrella．
﹣Oh，sorry．I took _______ by mistake．（）
A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his
21．（2014?温州）﹣﹣Look，_____is dancing under the tree．
﹣﹣Oh，that's my cousin，Anna．（）
A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
22．﹣Jim，if you have ________ to do，what about helping me in the garden？
﹣Ok，Mom．（）
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
23．﹣I'm a bit hungry，Auntie!﹣There're some cakes on the table．You may take
________．（）
A．it B．one C．that D．this
24．（2014?嘉兴）I'm looking for a bank，but I can't find_______．（）
A．it B．one C．this D．that
25．（2014?丽水）﹣______ do you like the film，American Captain 3？
﹣It's wonderful!I like it very much．（）
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
26．I really like the photo of my family __ my sister took in the city park last
year．（）
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
27．（2014?杭州）I can't find my ticket．I think I must have lost_____．（）
A．it B．one C．this D．them
28．﹣﹣My girls!You are too shy．You should have more confidence in．
﹣﹣Ok，thanks．（）
A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．themselves
29．Nobody but two boys _________ late for class yesterday，（）
A．are B．is C．was D．were
30．A person ________can reach out to help others is always welcome．（）
A．whom B．whose C．that D．which
31．（2014?金华模拟）﹣﹣They haven't heard any recent news about the Korean
students made us Chinese sad as well．
﹣﹣Nor have I．（）
A．which B．/ C．who D．whose
32．（2013?丽水）﹣What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei？
﹣Terrific．I like ______ very much．（）
A．it B．him C．her D．you
33．（2013?台州）﹣Let's do something for Ya'an children．
﹣Why not write letters to cheerup？（）
A．him B．her C．us D．them
34．（2013?宁波）﹣Excuse me，is this iPad mini？
﹣No，it isn't，is at home．（）
A．your；Mine B．your；My C．yours；My D．yours；Mine
35．（2013?衢州）﹣Our skirts look the same．﹣Yes，butlooks newer．（）
A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself
36．（2013?温州）﹣I'll have a tennis game tomorrow．I'm a little bit nervous．
﹣Believe in．You're the best in our club．（）
A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
37．（2013?宁波）﹣Would you like some juice or coffee？
﹣is OK．I really don't care．（）
A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither
38．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world．（）
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
39．（2013?绍兴）﹣Which magazine do you like better，Crazy Reading or
Teens'Space？
﹣I likeof them．They are useful for English learners．（）
A．none B．neither C．all D．both
40．（2013?杭州）They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of
them feels hurt．（）
A．eitherB．both C．some D．all
41．Being blind is something _________ most people can't imagine．（）
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
42．Mary and I are going to the farm this weekend．Uncle Li will take ____
there．（）
A．you B．us C．it D．them
43．（2013?天台县一模）﹣﹣﹣Jim!Is this your ipad？
﹣﹣﹣No，it isn't．Ask Steve．He is looking for．（）
A．his B．mine C．hers D．yours
44．（2013?温州一模）﹣﹣﹣Alice，is this your math book？
﹣﹣﹣Let me see．Oh，no．__________is in my school bag．（）
A．Mine B．Myself C．My D．Me
45．（2013?龙湾区一模）﹣Life of Pi is so interesting a film that lots of teenagers like
to watch _________．
﹣I agree with you．（）
A．this B．that C．one D．it
46．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in
the newspaper．（）
A．it B．those C．one D．that
47．（2013?舟山一模）﹣Do your parents often help you with your homework？
﹣_______，they are too busy．I do it all by myself．（）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
48．（2013?宁波二模）﹣It's no business of mine．
﹣How can you hope for love yourself when you show ________？（）
A．none B．nothing C．a little D．no one
49．（2013?宁波三模）﹣﹣Take care on April Fool's Day．Don't believe ____you
hear or you might be taken in by a friend．（）
A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
50．（2013?宁波三模）_______telephones，you are not to answer it today．（）
A．.Whom B．Whoever C．.Who D．
.whomever
英语冠词和代词大汇总
冠词 定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义 分类：冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法： 口诀一 名词是秃子，常要戴帽子； 可数名词单，需用a 或 an； 辅音前用a ，元音前用an； 复数不可数泛指the不见；
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。 ①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用; ②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an,特指时要用定冠词the; 即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 ③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词. II. 定冠词的用法：
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： ①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词和形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the morning等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。 III. 零冠词的用法：
二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。 ⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 ⑨某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。 --- So, you are running _____ restaurant.
冠词代词名词练习及答案
冠词 1. Alice is fond of playing ___ piano while Henry is interested in listening to ___ music. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, / D. the, the 2. Alexander Grander Bell invented ___ telephone in 1876. A. / B. a C. the D. one 3. ---Where is Jack? ---I think he’s still in ___ bed, but he might just be in ___ bathroom. A. /, / B. the, the C. the, / D. /, the 4. Many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, / D. /, / 5. She is ___ newcomer to ___ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. a, the 6. Wouldn’t it be ___ wonderful world if all nations lived in ___ peace with one another? A. a, / B. the, / C. a, the D. the, the 7. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ___ international trade today. A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the 8. ---Have you seen ___ pen? I left it here this morning. ---Is it ___ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 9. Paper money was in ___ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___ thirteenth century. A. the, / B. the, the C. /, the D. /, / 10. Most animals have little connection with ___ animals of ___ different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the, a B. /, a C. the, the D. /, the 11. ___ coffee that we drank just now was given to us by ___ Jacksons. A. /, / B. The, / C. /, the D. The, the 12. I remember he lives in ___ south, so we shouldn’t be walking ___ south. A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. the, the 13. They spent ___ getting the problem settled. A. so a long time B. quite a long time C. quite long a time D. such long a time 14. ___ People’s Republic of China has opened its door to ___ rest of ___ world. A. The, /, the B. /, the, the C. The, the, the D. /, /, the 15. Your shoes and mine are ___. A. of size B. in a size C. same big D. of a size 16. ---What was he before? ---He was ___ medical worker before he turned ___ worker. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, / D. a, / 17. They have begun to study ___ German language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. My uncle needs ___ x-ray examination of the lung. A. a B. an C. the D. some 19. Lesson Four is ___ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ___ most difficult lesson in Book II. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 3．––What’s on your desk, Ju dy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 4．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．---What is your cousin like? --Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes. A．a; the B．the; 不填C．不填； the D．an; 不填 6．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 7．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 8．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 9．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 10．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 12．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 14．Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart. A．hard B．a hard C．smooth D．a smooth
名词、冠词、代词知识点
名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语
(完整版)名词、代词、冠词练习题及答案50题
选择题： 1. The students of Grade7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. A. bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 2. ---How many are there on the table? ---Only two. A. Glasses of orange B. Glasses of oranges C. Glass of orange D. Glass of oranges 3.---Could you please tell me something about the two ? --- .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle school. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right. 4. We can see two in the picture. A.apple tree B. apples trees C.apple trees 5. When autumn comes, the the tree turns yellow. A. Leaf on B.leaves on C.leaf in D.leaves in 6.Tomorrow I’m going to my . It’s a . A.aunt; five minutes’ walk B.aunt’s;five minute’s walk C.aunt;five minute’s walk D.aunt’s; five minutes’walk. 7. mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 8. This desk is . A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John C. Tom and John’s D.Tom’s and John 9. ---Two died in the accident. --- terrible it is! A.policemen; How B.policeman; What C.police; What D.policemans; How 10. ----It’s really hot today. What drink do we have today in the fridge? ----We have some . A.noodle B.cheese C.sausages D.lemonade 11.Near our school there are two . A. shoes shops B.shoes shop C.shoe shop 12. Nowadays, people can get much from newspapers, TV, and the Internet. A. ideas B. stories C.photos https://www.360docs.net/doc/f016787674.html,rmation. 13. Three are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain. A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.ships 14.Our school is just ten away from the school.
初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题
七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake
高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲
高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲 知识讲解 知识点一名词 2.可数名词复数的不规则变化 (1)改变单数名词内部元音字母。如：foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women, goose—geese。 (2)由man, woman构成的合成名词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如one Englishman, two Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。 注：man, woman作定语的复合名词变复数时，将两部分皆变为复数形式。 如：women doctors, men cooks。 boy和girl作定语时，只变中心词。如：girl students。 (3)外来词。如：basis—bases, crisis—crises, analysis—analyses, medium—media。 (4)单复数同形的名词。如：deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, works (工厂), means, crossroads, series, spacecraft, aircraft, headquarters。 (5)常以复数形式出现的名词。如：clothes衣服, glasses眼镜, chopsticks筷子, compasses圆规, scales天平, trousers裤子, goods货物, contents目录, times时代, surroundings环境, belongings 财产, earnings收入, arms武器, manners礼貌, customs海关, papers文件。 (6)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people, police。 有些物质名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。常见的这类词有：
代词,冠词用法
代词 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数 格主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you he him they them 第三人称she her they them it it they them 如：Heismyfriend. 他是我的朋友。 It’sme. 是我。 二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数 人称第一第二第三第一第二第三 人称人称人称人称人称人称 形容词性my your his/her itsouryour/their 物主代词 名词性mineyourshis/hersitsoursyours/theirs 物主代词 如：Ilikehiscar. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Ourschoolishere，andtheirsisthere. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 三、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如：Thatisagoodidea. 那是个好主意。 四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。 如：Shewastalkingtoherself. 她自言自语。 五、表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有eachother和oneanother两组，但在运用中，这两组词没
高考一轮英语外研版复习教案：第一讲 冠词 Word版含解析
专题二自由填空 PartⅠ真题变式体验 1．[2015·陕西高考]________ more learned a man is, ________ more modest he usually becomes. 答案：The; the根据句子结构来判断，此句使用了“The＋形容词/副词比较级……，the ＋形容词/副词比较级……”结构，意思是“越……，就越……”。 2．[2015·重庆高考]I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask. 答案：the; a第一空，句中where引导的定语从句修饰bank，由此可知这里特指Dora工作的银行，故用定冠词；第二空，泛指“一个持枪歹徒”，因此用不定冠词。 3．[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven. 答案：a根据结构可知此处填冠词，表示“一类人”“一个类似于贝多芬的人”，故填不定冠词。 4．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way. 答案：a; the根据空格位置可知考查冠词。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in the way是固定词组“挡路，妨碍”。 5．[2014·天津高考]Life is like ________ ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore. 答案：an ocean为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠词，ocean以元音音素开头，故答案是an。 6．[2014·重庆高考]I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 答案：the; a第一空表示去某人家的路为特指，故用the；第二空表示一个叫Wilson的人，表示泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。 7．[2014·浙江高考]The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night. 答案：a; the第一空填a相当于every/one；第二空为固定搭配long into the night。
冠词-名词-代词
冠词有两种，一是不定冠词a／an，另外一种是定冠词the 一、不定冠词及其用法 二、定冠词的用法 1. 一般来说，普通名词有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠词；如果泛指，可数名词前加不定冠词，或用其复数形式 2. 定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某些特定的人或事物 3. 由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词前加the 4. 表示身体的某一部位，用the代替物主代词my, our, your, his, her等 5. 表示江河海洋，海峡海湾，山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用the 6. 定冠词the加姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人，如果做主语，谓语动词要用复数 7. 当一个抽象名词，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的内容时加定冠词the 8. 由普通名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the: the People's Republic of China 三、同步练习 1. ____rose is____beautiful flower. 2. Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee. 3.____door of____garage is broken. 4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals. 5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat. 6. She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully. 7. Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day. 8. When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy. 9. He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive. 10. Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home. 11. Is there ____telephone here? 12. She is studying ____English and ____French. 13. I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop. 14. ____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper. 15. ____honesty is ____best policy. 16. ____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment. 17. I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio. 18. We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles. 19. He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year. 20. ____Liu's are going to ____cinema. 语法系列复习专题-----名词 1. 名词的分类 专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross 个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如student, book 可数名词 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family, school, group, people 不可数名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton, air, tea 抽象名词：表示抽象概念，work，happiness, news
外研版英语中考英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习
外研版英语中考英语冠词-知识点归纳与练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。 2．According to _______ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn't be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：根据2017制定的那项规则，自2018年5月1日以来，在东营一些种类的狗禁止饲养。在双方都知道的事物前用定冠词the，此处特指2017年制定的那项规章制度，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。 3．May is fifth month of the year. It's very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月，这是一个非常愉快的月份。第一个空，表示“第五个月”，序数词前面要用定冠词the，表第几；第二个空，指一个非常愉快的月份，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，表数量一；故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词。掌握序数词前用定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。 4．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。
名词、冠词、代词的用法
定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers
冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点
冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.