高中英语代词练习题(含答案).docx
代词练习含答案
1. This bike is neither ______ nor_____
A. yours, my
B. his, her's
C. her, mine
D. his, hers
2. Let _____ promise not to quarrel about such an unimportant matter any more.
A. you and I
B. I and you
C. me and you
D. you and me'
3. --Since there is _____ time, we have to take a taxi to the theatre.
--That's a good idea.
A. no
B. none
C. a little
D. little
4. The engine in your car works far better than _______.
A. my car
B. mine car
C. that in mine
D. that in my car's
5.--I feel a bit hungry.
--Why don’t you have _______ bread?
A. any
B. little
C. some
D. a
6. I want very much to buy a colour TV set, but I can't afford _______.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
7 The students in our class work much harder at English than __ in their class.
A. those
B. these
C. that
D. ones
8.--Do you mind if Tom joins you in your work?
--Yes, I do. HI be glad to work with __ Tom.
A. anybody but
B. everybody and
C. nobody but
D. all besides
9. Is this skirt she likes best?
A. one
B. that C, the one D. which
10.--How many elephants did you see?
--_______.
A. None
B. No one
C. Not many ones
D. No many ! 1.__ of us knows the reason why winter is colder than summer.
A. Every one
B. Everyone
C. Someone
D. All
12. Some of the wheat came from Canada. How about "~
A. another
B. the other
C. the others
D. the rest
13. There were only ______ people who could get _____ money for the work.
A. few, many
B. little, many
C. a few, much
D. a little, much
14. You can buy maps at __ railway station. They all have them.
A. all
B. every
C. any
D. each
15.--Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
--I know ______. Come on. I'll show you.
A. that
B. it
C. one
D. some
]6.--Which one can I take?
--You can take __ of them; I'll keep none.
A. any
B. both
C. neither
D. all
17._______ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. The students each have
B. The students each has
C. Each the students has
D. Each of the students have
18. We couldn't eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ______ money on us.
A. all, no
B. any, no
C. none, any
D. no one, any
19. There will be few, if _______.
A. some
B. any
C. much
D. many
20. I have lost my pen. I can't find _______. I have to buy ______
A. it, it
B. that, one
C. it, one
D. one, it
真题测试
1. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from __
spoken in England.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. the one
2. --Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
--Actually I didn't like_________.
A. both of them
B. either of them
C. none of them
D. neither of them
3. --Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
--Victoria Street? ________is where the Grand Theatre is.
A. Such
B. There
C. That
D. ]-his
4. Isn't it amazing how the human body heals ________ after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _______ of the parents
spoke the language.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. each
6. --I'd like some more cheese.
--Sorry, there's ______left.
A. some
B. none
C. a little
D. few
7. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the
library, or ______.
A. neither
B. some
C. all
D. both
8. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room--just an old desk.
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. much
9. --How do you find your new classmates?
--Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Bruce.
A. none
B. no one
C. everyone
D. someone
10. --Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
--Sorry, let's make it __ time.
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
11. Our neighbors gave ______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
A. us. it
B. us, itself
C. ourselves, itself
D. ourselves, it
12. The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
A. little
B. much
C. some
D. none
1.3. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and _______ before you leave.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
14. Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting __ against climate change.
A. one
B. oneself
C. them
D. themselves
15. --Do you want tea or coffee?
--__. I really don't mind.
A. None
B. Neither
C. Either
D. All
16. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
A. any other
B. the other
C. another
D. other
17.--Have you heard the latest news?
--No, what _______?
A. is it
B. is there
C. are they
D. are those
18. __ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One
B. This
C. It
D. That
19. He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
20. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______
in the newspaper.
A. it
B. those
C. one
D. that
21.--There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
--No, I’d rather buy __ in the bookstore.
A. it, one
B. one, one
C. one, it
D. it, it
22. To save class time, our teacher has __ students do half of the exercise
in class and complete the other half for our homework.
A. us
B. we
C. our
D. ours
23. The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.
A more B. other C. else D. another
24. The book is of great value ______ can be enjoyed unless you dig it.
A. Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything
25. Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.
A. that
B. those
C. any
D. some
26._______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A . This B. That C What D. it
2"/.--What do you think of the performance today?
--Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A. All
B. None
C. Anybody
D. Everybody
2,8. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _____ left in the house.
A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
29.--He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.
---When was _____ ?
--_____ was in 2,000 when he was still in college.
A. that. This
B. this, it
C. it, This
D. that, It
30. He didn’t make __ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. these
专项训练
]o Two ______ died of cold last winter.
A. hundreds old people
B. hundred old people
C. hundreds old peoples
D. hundred old peoples
2. --What's the date today?
--_______.
A. It's Friday
B. It’s hot
C. It's July 3rd
D. It's a holiday
高中英语语法总结大全-代词
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
高中英语代词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语代词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择代词 1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 4．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 5．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive p lots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事
高中英语语法填空短文改错专项练习题
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
英语人称代词和物主代词练习题(附答案并免费)
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam. 2. Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old. -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1.--Are these___________(you) pencils?--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother.
高中英语改错题含答案
高中英语改错练习题含答案 1 A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ had been stolen from his shop．He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ judge（法官）and tell him about his loss（损失）．58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to come before him．He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ sticks of equal length（长度）or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ to each person．Then he said，“Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ again tomorrow．I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿ she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work．She said to them，“Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿ in Washington．If I was calling her by the phone，and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street．Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first，my sister and you？And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered，“You sister，Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans，because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised．65．＿＿＿___ 3 It is interested to visit another country，but sometimes 56．＿＿＿ there are some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well．It may be difficult to talk about the people there．We may 58．＿＿＿ not know how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting．We may not know what to buy the things we need．60．＿＿＿ In a strange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿ to order in a restaurant．It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿money to tip（付小费）waiters or taxi drivers．When we are 63．＿＿＿helpless，we may not know how to ask help．64．＿＿＿After a short time later，however，we learn what to do 65．＿＿＿and what to say．We learn to enjoy life in another country，and then we may be sorry to leave both the place and the people． 4 Long long ago，people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿ fruit of plants to eat with．They didn’t know how 57．＿＿＿＿＿ to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58．＿＿＿＿＿food．We call them Stone Age people．Thing for 59．＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard．Now there have still 60．＿＿＿＿＿ some people living liked those Stone Age people．61．＿＿＿＿＿ They live in places that are hard reach．They do 62．＿＿＿＿＿
(完整)高中英语代词讲解
高中英语代词用法小结 代词可以分为下列九类：1 人称代词2 物主代词3 自身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词）6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词 人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。 在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me. 但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. It is she who wants this clothes. 在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意： 1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。 e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do. 2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case. 3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still don’t agree to the plan. 二、物主代词 1. 形容词性的物主代词只能作定语，如my brother 名词性的物主代词可以作： 1）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine. 2) 主语Ours is a big family. 3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later. 2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is ……. 三 1．这些词可用来： 1）作宾语I can’t express myself in English. 2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。 ※3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right. 在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自” They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。 与by oneself较难区分By oneself 译为“一个人干（不要别人帮助）” They made the machine all by themselves. 这机器完全是他们自己制造的。
高中英语语法知识——代词
高中英语语法知识——代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种： 人称代词分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him） 物主代词分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours） 指示代词常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些 反身代词如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己 疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等 关系代词引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race. 相互代词指each other 与one another，意为“互相” 连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句）
第1讲人称代词 第2讲指示代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 考点1. 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly. 把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 考点2. 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 ①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. ②在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. ③ but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. ④人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? 考点3. this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。I want to tell you this: the English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That’s why he didn’t come.
(英语)高中英语代词练习题及解析
（英语）高中英语代词练习题及解析 一、单项选择代词 1．The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one. A．other B．the other C．the second D．another 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这个饭店满了，我们得再找一家。A. other其他的；B. the other二者中的另一个；C. the second第二个；D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。 考点：考查代词。 2．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 3．Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman. A．it when; who B．that; where C．it when; whom D．that; which 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一
高中英语盖改错题8篇含答案
1 When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 2 Today is the happy day in this holiday. Although I was very tired, but I found myself in these busy days. I am afraid of taken a bus usually, the awful smell of the bus drive I mad, make me feel carsick. But today I did feel carsick. I can defeat carsickness finally. At night I went out with an old friend who I ever like him, but all of us were busy in the examination at the high school that we hadn't been together. I was such surprised as I received his calling. At first, I thought we would never meet before we graduated. Thank him gave me a happy day! 3 Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was realty an unforgettable experience. 4 Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we dra w lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.
高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)
高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个
（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
高中英语语法代词及练习
第三讲代词 代词主要分为以下几类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词，指示代词, 疑问代词, 不定代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1、人称代词 (1)在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： 在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。宾格me也一样。 You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr.Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. (3)she可以代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等。 The “Titanic”was the largest, wasn’t she? (4) it 指代baby Look at that baby. It's lovely. (5)It 作形式主语 It is wrong to build a chemical factory here. 2.物主代词 （1）one’s own…=...of one’s own句式的转换。do sth. on one's own= do sth by oneself （2）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 如：take sb. by the arm 3.反身代词 （1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood adapt oneself to seat oneself devote oneself to sth 4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, ） (1)为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。 The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing. The ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox. （2）such和same的用法。 (i). such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语。 Such was the story. Such was Einstein, a simple man of great achievement. (ii) such 修饰名词，做定语 I didn't expect to meet such great trouble in the work. 这家店出售手套，帽子和运动鞋之类的东西。______________________. We have never seen such a tall building..=so tall a building 5、疑问代词（who,whom,which,what,whose） (1)疑问代词与介词的连用 To whom did he give the message? 你为谁买的蓝西装？________________________ 6、不定代词 （1）some与any （都有代词的名词和形容词用法）,anyone, anybody i)一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。 He has some Chinese paintings. Do you have any questions to ask?
(完整版)高中英语代词练习题解析
代词： (12)—Who called me this morning when I was out?(2006福建21) —A man calling ______ Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D.不填解析：考查反身代词。因为“call sb./oneself+某名”就是“叫某人/自称某名字”；句意是“一个自称罗伯特的人”，用himself。答案是B。 (13)You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stones to ______. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南) A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 解析：主语是you，要用yourself；to oneself是习语，指某人“独自享用，不与他人共享”。答案是B。 (14)My daughter often makes a schedule to get ______ reminded of what she is to do in the day. (2005上海春) A. herself B. her C. she D. hers 解析：句意是：“我女儿经常制定日程表，以便让她自自己知道这一天要干什么。”答案是A。 (15)Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it______. (1996全国) A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself 解析：能与they相呼应，并作they的同位语的，用反身代词themselves。答案是A。 提示：请留意意含oneself的短语。如：(1) be oneself身体正常； (2)Make yourself at home! 别客气！(3)make yourself understood 使你的话被人理解。 相互代词： 1．Mr. and Mrs. Smith buy expensive presents for each other. 2．They looked at one another. 3．Bill and Helen blamed themselves. 4．Bill and Helen blamed each other. 5．I think we have misunderstood each other. 6．Anna and Bob met (each other ) in Cairo. 7．You and I understand each other perfectly. 8．They have been separated from one another a long time. 9．It so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10．T hey looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment. 11．L ast year we visited each other’s capitals. 12．E ach tried to persuade the other to stay at home. 13．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 14．E ach of the twins wanted to know what the other was doing. 指示代词： This/That 1.I like this movie today better than that concert last night. 2.I don’t like this. 3.Do you know these people! 4.I found this wallet. I found this. 5.Is she going to marry that man? 6.What are these! 7.This is Bill. Is that George? God helps＿＿＿who help themselves. A. these B. those C. him D. them B。题意为“天助自助者。”被定语从句所修饰的先行词应为those。 8.Those who do not with to go need not go. 9.Those who were present at the meeting were all celebrities. Computers must be of great use to＿＿＿doing the scientific research. A. those B. these C. whoever D. whomever A。题意为“计算机对于那些进行科学研究的人一定非常有用。”被定语所修饰的those指代the people。 10.I have that which you gave me. 11.What upsets me most is his manner. 12.Are those yours? Yes, they are. 【真题再现】—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ______? —_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school. (2002北京春) A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This 解析：指上文提到的事多用that；后空是强调结构的简略式，完整的句是It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly drowned once.其中when he was in middle school是定语从句。答案是A。 13.This suit is expensive, isn’t it? 14.This is Mrs/Mr Jenkins. She’s /He’s my teacher. 15.That room is too cold. 16.This milk has gone sour. 17.These aren’t my books. 18.Who’s that speaking. 19.She will do that. 20.How do you like these? 21.My point is this. 22.Oh, it’s not that. 23.This book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 24.I like those flowers. 25.The book is about this thick. 26.I don’t want that much. 27.We can’t make our plans on that remote a possibility. 28.This building was built last year; that (one) was built many years ago.