2016届高考英语二轮复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练

2016届高考英语二轮复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练
2016届高考英语二轮复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气分层训练

情态动词和虚拟语气

考点一情态动词

1.—

答案:Must

10.It's quite warm here; we ________(not) turn the heating on yet.

解析:句意:这儿相当暖和,我们还没必要开暖气。needn't没有必要。

答案:needn't

11.I ________(not) use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.

解析:句意:我不需要用闹钟来叫醒我,因为每天早晨六点钟,那趟火车就会从我家附近经过。needn't不需要,没必要。

答案:needn't

12.One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.

解析:句意:我们其中的一项规定就是,学生在校期间应该穿校服。shall用于第三人称的陈述句中用来介绍条约、法令等文件中的规定。

答案:shall

13.He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.

解析:句意:当他像这样思索一个主意的时候,尽管他很想睡,但是就是睡不着,直到把主意想出来。could表能力,意为“能够,可以”,couldn't是其否定形式。

答案:couldn't

14.The children ________(get) lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

解析:句意:孩子们一定是在树林里迷路了,否则他们就会按照预定时间来到湖边营地了。根据“would have been”可知是对过去事情的虚拟,must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。

答案:must have got

15.—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

解析:句意:——你这个周六要干什么?——我不太确定。我可能去滚石乐队的音乐会。由“I'm not sure”可以判断设空处应填表示可能性不是很大的情态动词may/might。

答案:may/might

16.—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.

—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.

解析:句意:——你的眼睛为什么那么红?昨晚你肯定没睡好。——是的,我熬夜写报告了。“can't/couldn't have+过去分词”表示过去不可能做了某事。

答案:can't/couldn't

17.I ________(enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.

解析:句意:我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。“can't/couldn't ...more”表示最高级的意思;根据题干中的was可知设空处表示“过去再开心不过”,故答案为couldn't/can't have enjoyed。

答案:couldn't/can't have enjoyed

18.No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.

解析:句意:没有人能比他更慷慨了,他拥有一颗金子般的心。can't/couldn't...more 表示最高级的意思。no one本身就表示否定,故用can/could的肯定形式。

答案:could/can

19.Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.

解析:句意:既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。根据题干中“Since nobody gave him an y help”可判断设空处表示肯定的推测。

答案:must

20.The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

解析:句意:不管她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。“won't/wouldn't open”可表示门

英语高考虚拟语气专项练习60题(附)

一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 1. 表示与现在事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:一般过去时(虚拟语气中be→were)主句用:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. If I were you, I would work hard. 2. 表示与过去事实相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:had+过去分词;主句:would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词。 If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the test. If I had known your telephone number then, I would have called you. 3. 表示与将来的事实可能相反或不可能发生:条件状语从句:①一般过去时②should +动词原形③were to+动词原形;主句:would(should, could, might)+动词原形。 If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. P.S 虚拟条件句的特殊情况 (1). 混合/错综型虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为‘错综条件句’,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had followed my advice, you would be better now.(从句说的是过去,主句是现在) If I were you, I would have taken his advice.(从句是现在,主句是过去) (2)省略if的虚拟语气

高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习

高中英语虚拟语气知识 点及练习 内部编号:(YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128)

虚拟语气:虚拟证据表示说的话不是事实,或者不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或者与事实相反的假设等,一般常用于正式的书面语中。 一、虚拟语气在if条件从句中的用法: 1、a. If I were you, I would apply for the job. b. If I lived near my office, I would walk to the office. 与现在事实相反,If条件从句谓语:过去式(be用were) 主句谓语:should / would / could / might+动词原形 2、a. If you had been more careful, You could have passed the exam. b. If you had turned off the gas, the house wouldn’t have caught fire. 与过去事实相反,If条件从句谓语:had+动词过去分词 主句谓语:should / would / could / might + have done 3、a. If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. b. if it were to rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. c. If it rained tomorrow, we would not go camping. 与将来事实相反:If条件从句谓语:过去式 / should + v原形 / were + to do 主句谓语:should / would / could / might + do 二、混合虚拟条件句:不同时间的虚拟,各遵守各的规则,如: a. If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. 从句叙述与过去事实相反(had + done),主句叙述与现在事实相反(would + v)

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用 法总结 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气:语气是动词的一中形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类: (1)陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的,确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句,疑问句和某些感叹句。如 We are ready. What a fine day it is! (2)祈使语气表示说话人的建议,请求,邀请,命令等。如 Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点: 1.主语通常是第二人称you,但多不出现,动词用原形,否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形(或be) 如 Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调,主语也可以出现,而且可以是第三人称,谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如 Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后,疑问部分通常用shall we;在Let us后,疑问部分用will you 如 Let’s go out for a walk after supper,shall we /Let us clean our classroom, will you 5. 6.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句,而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. (3)虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。如 If I were you, I should study English. 一.虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句;一类是非真实条件句,也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,谓语要用陈述语气。如 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中, If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if,采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词(不包括行为动词)移到从句的句首。例如:

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(1) 一、选择题 1.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time. A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get 2.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now. —Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 3.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mail C.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed 4.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A.had written B.wrote C.would write D.would have written 5.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A.is not started B.will not be started C.not be started D.is not to be started 6.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs. A.are purchased B.have been purchased C.were purchased D.be purchased 7.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away. A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 8.--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A.am B.were C.had been D.should be 9.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger. A.is B.was C.were D.had been 10.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever. A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 11.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted to see________ soon. A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried out B.should set about discussing; that ; to carry out C.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried out D.set about discussing, what; carried out 12.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A.go B.had gone C.would go D.went 13.fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.

高考英语虚拟语气专项练习题

高考英语虚拟语气专项练习 1. I wish you __________ him my telephone number,but you did. A. didn’t give B. hadn’t given C. wouldn’t give D. shouldn’t give 2. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined. — I wish they ________ always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 3. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 4. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 5. The man in prison insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and _________set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 6. The patient insisted that he ___B______ ill and _________ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 7. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 8. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 9. I insisted that he ________ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 10. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all. A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal 11. Our monitor requested that ________. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _____ it? A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing 13. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won't know 14. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 15. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

高考英语二轮 专题复习词汇系列(一)

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习词汇系列(一) 【必会词汇】 时刻:dawn, deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now on, in time, on time 时段:age, century, decade, future, interval, period, stage; contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever, meanwhile, for a time/ while, for the time being 频度:annual, daily, frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly, yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a time, at times, time and time again, now and then 时序:final, former, previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever, first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late, later, next, shortly, since, soon, then 相关:介词: after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since, throughout, until, upon 动词: last, pass, run, take 连词: after, as, as soon as, before, hardly…when, no sooner…than, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while 天气:寒冷天气:frost, ice, snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy, 温热天气:heat, warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny, warm 云雨天气:cloud, downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool, damp, rain, wet 雾:fog, mist, foggy 其他:climate, forecast, weather, changeable, terrible 自然灾害:名称:earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon, 相关动词:blow, burn, burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin, shake, supply, survive 其他:ash, damage, danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim, dangerous, muddy, natural 天气(Weather) 相关话题 天气与人类的生活息息相关,谈论天气,是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中weather涉及的主要内容有:a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.) b. Understanding weather reports (conditions, temperature, rain, snow, wind, sun, cloud) c. Dressing for the weather (coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.) d. Extreme weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.) 1. 常见描述天气状况的词汇有: rainfall(降雨), snowfall(降雪), storm(暴风雨), sandstorm(沙尘暴 ), temperature(气温 ), bright, clear, fine, sunny, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, foggy(有雾的 ), cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold, chilly(寒冷的), freezing, frost(霜冻)etc. 2. 谈论天气常用的句型: 1). Asking about the weather(询问天气情况) a). What’s the weather like today?/How is the weather today?/How is it today?今天的天气怎么样? b) How do you like our weather? 你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样? c). Is the weather always like this? 天气总是这样吗? d). Is it always as cold as this? 天气总是这样冷吗?

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结

高考英语虚拟语气的用法总结 语气:语气是动词的一中形式,它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 语气的种类: (1)陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的,确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句,疑问句和某些感叹句。如We are ready. What a fine day it is! (2)祈使语气表示说话人的建议,请求,邀请,命令等。如Open the door, Please. 应注意以下几点: 1.主语通常是第二人称you,但多不出现,动词用原形,否定用do not 或者don’t 加动词原形(或be) 如Be careful next time. Don’t smoke here. 2.有时为了强调,主语也可以出现,而且可以是第三人称,谓语动词不加-s或者-es 如You be quiet. He stand up. 3.祈使语气可以用do加强语气如Do come to see this Sunday. 4.在Let’s 的祈使句后,疑问部分通常用shall we;在Let us后,疑问部分用will you 如Let’s go out for a walk after supper,shall we? /Let us clean our classroom, will you? 5.祈使句与连词and连用时相当于一个条件句,而and之后则是表示结果。如Think hard and you will have a good idea. (3)虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望,假设或推测等。如If I were you, I should study English. 一.虚拟语气在条件从句的用法 条件句有两类,一类是真实条件句;一类是非真实条件句,也就是虚拟条件句。 如果假设的情况是有可能发生的,就是真实条件句,谓语要用陈述语气。如If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的,或将来不大可能发生的,则是虚拟条件句。如If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it. 在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟 例如:If he were here, everything would be all right. If her mother had taken the doctor’s advice, she would/might have got well earlier. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match would be canceled. 有时候省略if,采用局部倒装语序。把had /should/were 等动词(不包括行为动词)移到从句的句首。例如:

高中英语虚拟语气练习题及答案

语言结构之虚拟语气(学生版) 用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意使用合适的情态动词助动词 1. If I _____ him yesterday I _____ him about it. (see, ask) 2. What do you think would happen if there __ _ no light during the days? (be) 3. But for your help, I couldn’t _____ the place. (find) 4. If her lawyer _____ here last Sunday, he _____ her from going. (be, prevent) 5. If it had not been for the liberation, no changes _____ place in my hometown. (take) 6. If Miss Green _____ late tomorrow, who would take her place? (come) 7. It seems as if it ____ already summer now. (be) 8. I wish I _____ him the day before yesterday. (see) 9. I made the suggestion that they _____ the plan they had made. (stick) 10. It is suggested that a study plan _____ right now. (make) 11. They required that we _____ them get in the crops. (help) 12. It was ordered that no smoking _____ in the library, which made the smokers unhappy. (allow) 13.I’d rather Tom _____ tomorrow. (come) 14.It is about time you ____ the medicine, sir. (take) 15.If there _____ no electricity in the future, our life _____ a lot. (be, change) 16. What would have happened if you her child? (not help) 17. It is strange that he so. (think) 18. I wish I my uncle yesterday. (meet) 19. Galileo insisted that the earth round the sun. (move) 20. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I to the meeting. (come) 21. Supposing the weather bad, where would they go? (be) 22. If only I to my parents’ advice! (listen) 23. I to stay there for one more week, but I changed my mind. (hope) 24. His silence at the meeting suggested that he to your plan. (agree) 25. Li Ling acted that way as though he a foreigner. (be)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编(1) 一、选择题 1.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice. A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followed C.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed 2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.may C.would D.could 4.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A.was not; would die B.were not; would have died C.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died 5.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A.won’t be B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.can’t be 6.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on. A.shall B.should C.can D.may 7.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 8.louder, all the students would hear. A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speak C.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke 9.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 10.It’s high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet. A.will fight B.fought C.would fight D.fight 11.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be C.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be 13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点专项训练及答案 一、选择题 1.She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A.were she to know B.had she known C.did she know D.should she have known 2.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 3.You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A.should B.may C.would D.could 4.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays. A.won’t be B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.can’t be 5.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward. A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given 6.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 7.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him. A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, took C.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take 8.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made. A.is not started B.will not be started C.not be started D.is not to be started 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead. A.were it not for B.if there being no C.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for 10.--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A.am B.were C.had been D.should be 11.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better. A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done 12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would be

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案

高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案 一、选择题 1.--- Are you happy now? --- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever. A.am B.were C.had been D.should be 2.If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in World WarⅡ. A.was not; would die B.were not; would have died C.had not been; would died D.had not been; would have died 3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland. A.go B.had gone C.would go D.went 4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now. —Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak 6.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party. —Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly. A.Should B.Would C.Had D.Did 7.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now. A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 8.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mail C.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed 9.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 10.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem. A.make B.made C.to make D.will make 11.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived. A.had written B.wrote C.would write D.would have written 12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations! -Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result. A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get

相关文档
最新文档