初中英语语法易错题

初中英语语法易错题
初中英语语法易错题

沪江英语> /易错题

、名词、冠词

1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ .

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

2. Help yourself to ________ .

A. some chicke ns

B. a chicke n

C. some chicke n

D. any chicke n

3. _______ it is today!

A. What fine weather

B. What a fine weather

C. How a fine weather

D. How fine a weather

4. Which is the way to the _________ ?

A. shoe factory

B. shoes factory

C. shoe's factory

D. shoes' factory

5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them.

A. are study ing

B. is study ing

C. be study ing

D. study ing

6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-mo nth

C. two mon th's

D. two-m on ths

7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year.

A. Thousa nd

B. Thousa nds

C. Thousa nd of

D. Thousa nds of

8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ .

A. on 24, Tuesday, April

B. in April 24, Tuesday

C. on Tuesday, April 24

D. in April Tuesday 24

9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.

10. There is no eno ugh ___ in the corner to put the table.

A. place

B. room

C. floor

D. gro und

答案一:

1答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意仔细看题。不要马虎,这里box和apple 都是可数名词。)

2答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数。)

3答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意weather不可数。选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词,要用what来感叹。)

4答案:A.(选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如:pencil box;school bag等。)

5答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当人”讲的时候要做

复数处理。类似的还有:the police are running after the thief 等。)

6答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意应用two mon ths';选择D的同学要注意名

词之间有-”后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了。)

7答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。)

8答案:C.(选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异。)

9答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的” 因此要用定冠词the。)

10答案:B.(根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词。)

二、介词、连词

1. Japa n is _____ the east of China.

2. The postma n shouted, " Mr. Gree n, here is a letter ___ you."

A. to

B. from

C. for

D. of

3. We can't do it ______ y our help.

A. with

B. of

C. un der

D. without

4. He has n't heard from his friend _____ l ast mon th.

A. since

B. by the end of

C. for

D. un til

5. I did n't buy the dicti onary yesterday ___ my aunt would give me one.

A. un til

B. because

C. if

D. before

7. Don't hurry. The bus won't start ______ e verybody gets on.

A. since

B. as

C. un til

D. whe n

8. Please show me _____ to send an e-mail, Joh n. It's the first time for me to do it.

A. how

B. what

C. whe n

D. where

9. You've passed the exam. I'm happy ____ you.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

10. I won der _____ they fini shed so many differe nt jobs in such a short time.

A. why

B. how

C. whe n

D. where

11. - Do you speak En glish? - Yes, I speak _______ a little En glish ______ some Fren ch.

A. n either, not

B. both, or

C. either, or

D. not only, but also

12. _____ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.

13. The accide nt took place _______ a cold February eve ning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. for

14. He tur ned _______ t he radio because his father was asleep.

A. on

B. dow n

C. up

D. over

15. I don't know the homework ______ today.

A. on

B. in

C. of

D. for

16. -Oh, it's raining heavily. -Please don't leave __________ it stops.

A. whe n

B. after

C. since

D. un til

答案:

1答案:B.(in表示在范围里的,on表示紧挨着的;to表示在范围以外的。)

2答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向,for表示有从属关系或者利益关系。)

3答案:D.(选择C的同学要排除中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,

反之用without o

4答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同

学要注意,fo叶时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not...until句型,until +句子。)5答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

6答案:B.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指:除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其他工作。)

7答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意前面是否定。)

8答案:A.(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次。)

9答案:D.(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性。)

10答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成

这么多困难的工作。)

11答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境。)

12答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意语境。不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力。而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决。)

13答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in

要用on。)

14答案:B.(根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A打开,也不能用C调大,D表示反过来。)

15答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要排除中文的干扰。)

16答案:D.(选择其他选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才

能答对问题。)

17答案:C.(选择B的同学没有把题看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from...to...的搭配。)

三、动词

2. It's spri ng now. The stude nts _______ t rees these weeks.

A. pla nt

B. are pla nti ng

C. will pla nt

D. pla nted

3. - ______ you ____ your book to the library?- Yes. I retur ned it yesterday.

A. Did, retur n

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

4. -Must I fin ish it now ?-No, you ________ .

A. must n't

B. need n't

C. can't

D. should n't

5. Though it's cloudy no w, it _______ get sunny later.

6. It is in the library, you ______ t alk loudly.

A. may not

B. can't

C. n eed n't

D. must n't

7. If anyone wants to say somethi ng in class, you __ put up your hands first.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

8. -I called you last ni ght but no one an swered the phone. -I ____ dinner with my frie nds in the restaura nt.

A. have

B. had C . was hav ing D. have had

9. If you have lost a library book, you have to __ it.

A. find out

B. look after

C. pay for

D. take care

10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reachi ng

11. The pen ________ him ten yua n.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spe nt

12. The train ________ for twenty mi nu tes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leav ing

D. has bee n away

13. - How many books ____ they ______ ? - Five. But they have n't fini shed read ing eve n one.

A. did...borrow

B. had...borrowed

C. will...borrow

D. do...borrow

14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

15. -Why did the policema n stop us? -He told us n ot ______ so fast in this street.

A. drive

B. driv ing

C. to drive

D. drove

答案:

1答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。)

2答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意these weeks并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

3答案:B.(选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)

4答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意must n't意思指不允许,need n't指的是不必要。)

5答案:B.(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

6答案:D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)

7答案:A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

8答案:C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

9答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

10答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。)

11答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spe nt。)

12答案:D.(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

13答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时

[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc

初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 二.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如: Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如: ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如: Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如: —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗? —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说: I am…,AreP ou…?/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗? —Pes,itis.是的,它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么? —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三.these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A.slower B.easier C.harder D.busier 2.I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 3.—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A.kind B.pleased C.strict D.good 4.―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A.what, more and more B.How many, larger and larger C.What, larger and larger D.How much, smaller and smaller 5.一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A.a most fantastic B.the most fantastic C.a more fantastic D.the more fantastic 6.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 7.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 8.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 9.It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________,an exercise book and so on. A.much smaller, testbook B.even smaller, textbook C.far smaller, comic book 10.—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A.better B.good C.well D.best 11.—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A.wonderful B.the most wonderful C.more wonderful 12.Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A.kind B.healthy C.honest D.clever 13.A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape.

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

初中英语语法——句子成分及其他

句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。其中主语和谓语是句子的主体,表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语的组成部分,其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。 1)主语表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”,通常用名词、代词、数词,不定式,动名词或从句担任。主语要放在句首,还可用“It”作形式主语(如主语从句) 2)谓语起着说明主语的动作、特征或状态的作用,必须用动词表示。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面要一致,通常在主语之后。 谓语可分为两大类:简单谓语和复合谓语。凡是由一个动词或短语动词构成的谓语,不管什么时态,语态,语气,都是简单谓语。复合谓语一般由两部分构成:一是带不定式的复合结构;一是带表语的复合结构。 3)表语用于说明主语的性质、特征、身份或状态,可以由名词、代词,数词,形容词、副词、介词,介词短语,不定式,动词的—ed形式或动词的—ing形式或从句来担任,表语要放在连系动词之后。4)宾语是及物动词所示动作的对象或介词的对象,由名词、代词、数词,名词化的形容词,名词化的分词,不定式,动名词,从句都可以担任作宾语。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ①某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语(即直接宾语和间接宾语),直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人。这一类动词有:bring, give, pass,tell, hand, show, s end, read, leave, teach, find, buy, make, do, get, order, play, sing, pay 等。宾语要放在谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。 ②在需要的情况下,间接宾语也可以位于直接宾语之后,但此时间接宾语之前需要加介词“ to”或“for”。 ③有些及物动词的后面,其宾语还需要有一个补足语,才能表达完整的意思。这样的宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式或介词短语都可以作宾语补足语。 5)状语用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式,形容词短语。名词短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。 6)定语用于修饰名词或代词。可以担任定语的有形容词、代词、名词、数词、名词所有格、副词、不定式、分词和分词短语、介词短语及从句等等。定语的位置很灵活,凡有名词和代词的地方都可以有定语。 7)同位语是对句子的某一成分作进一步解释,说明,与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位。同位语常常置于被说明的词的后面。可以作同位语的有名词,代词,数词和从句等。 8)句子成分巧划分:主在前,谓在中,宾状后面冲。短语定语主宾后,形、代定语主宾前。间宾直宾紧相依,直、间之间to、for连,宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前。 第一讲主语 【语法讲解】 主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略。它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是谓语动词所表示动作的发出者。例如: 1) The question is difficult. 2) She is difficult to understand. 3) is difficult to remember. 4) To understand his words is difficult. 5) Thinking in such a noise is difficult. 6) That they will leave ahead of time is difficult. 上述的六个例句分别说明了主语的位置、特点及能够担当主语的成分。可以担当主语的有名词(例如1)、代词(例如2)、数词(例如3)、动词不定式(例如4)、动名词(例如5)和主语从句(例如6)。 注:当动词不定式做主语时,往往放在谓语动词的后面,而用it做形式主语放在谓语动词的前面。例如上述例句4还可以改写为:It is difficult to understand his words.其中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to understand his words.

初中英语语法大全

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形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

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初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

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初中英语语法大全

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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)

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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

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英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

人教版,初中英语语法易错点,复习大全

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