英语必修4unit3单元检测题及答案.docx

单元分题型练习unit 3

一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country.

2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.

3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how

great it is.

4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week.

5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea.

6.I ’ m so full that I couldn’ t eat another m________.

7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities.

8. A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains .

9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master

in the game.

10.I still remember her ________ (特别的 ) way of smiling.

11.My family ________ ( 款待 ) him as an honored guest.

12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无

家可归的 ) work and education.

13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的 ) in having a

good job.

14.I lived in an area of ________ (显着的 ) natural beauty.

15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money.

二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

boil, chew, cruel, direct, sense, slide, star, swing, whisper, worn-out,

badly off, content, cut off, knock, pick, star

1. She is ________ her job at the moment.

2. We shouldn ’ t be unhappy about being ________— many families are much worse

off than we are.

3.It ’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an

advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it.

4.Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of

pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’ s main water source.

5.She has ________ some thirty films in all her life.

6.The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man.

7.She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby.

8.Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________.

9.These cars are ________ and must be replaced.

10.When water ________, it changes into steam.

11.Do everything step by step, and don’t bite off more than you can ________.

12.His boss was out on business and couldn’ t come back in time, so ________ him

to call off the meeting.

13.Daniel Radcliffe,who plays Harry Potter, attended the premiere Sunday Evening

along with other cast members including Machael Gambon, who ________ as the

kindly Albus Dumbledore.

14.The ________ of the ship made many people seasick.

15.In a low voice, she ________ to me that someone was sliding into the room.

16.There is no ________ in going by boat when the plane is just as cheap and much

quicker.

三、从 A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ________ into parts. ( 湖北 2005)

A. down

B. up

C. off

D. out

2. He tried his best to solve the problem, ________ difficult it was. (天津2005)

A. however

B. no matter

C. whatever

D. although

3.The picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ________ my father.

( 湖北 2005)

A. find out

B. pick out

C. look out

D. speak out

4.I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________. (湖南 2005)

A. cut in

B. cut down

C. cut out

D. cut up

5.The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses ________ vacation to China. ( 北京 2005)

A. paying

B. paid

C. to be paid

D. being paid

6.Don ’ t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. (天津 2004)

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

7.I ’ m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything________ ( 上海春 2004) A. to be buying B. to buy C.for buying

D. bought

8.You should try to get a good night’s sleep________ much work you have to do. ( 北京 2004)

A. however

B. no matter

C. although

D. whatever

9.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________ from the outside world. ( 北京 2004)

A. cut out

B. cut off

C. cut up

D. cut through

10. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen. (全国2003)

11.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures

________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

12.The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to

the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

13.He looked around and caught a man passenger ________ his hand into the

pocket of a lady.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

14.The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to

his motherland.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

15.The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

16.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________

whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

17.Power stations use ________ water to produce electricity.

A. falling

B. fallen

C. fall

D. falls

四、请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。

1.我不能想像如果遭受暴风雪围困，生活会是什么样子的。(be caught in)

___________________________________________________________________________ 2.尽管这部电影投资很大，却不受欢迎，这使得导演大吃一惊。(astonish)

___________________________________________________________________________ 3.成千上万的人去淘金，然而，没有人是足够幸运的。(in search of)

___________________________________________________________________________ 4.有手机的人们觉得无论走到哪里，和朋友们联系起来都很方便。(feel it convenient)

___________________________________________________________________________ 5.他仍然清晰地记得地震发生时那可怕的一幕，好像就在昨天发生似的。(as if)

___________________________________________________________________________ 6.他把自己刚写完的小说读了一遍，对自己很满意。(be content with)

___________________________________________________________________________ 7.他津津有味的嚼着每一口，好像从来没有吃过这么香的饭。(mouthful)

___________________________________________________________________________

8.卓别林，最滑稽的喜剧演员之一，是第一个给电影配上声音的。(the first one to)

___________________________________________________________________________ 9.早在第二部电影的时候，他就已经形成了自己独特的表演风格，并且很快闻名全球。(particular)

___________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我现在好多了，只是有时候还有些咳嗽。(at times)

___________________________________________________________________________五、阅读下面短文，在各横线上写出空白处所缺的单词(每空一词 ) ，使补足后的短文意思

通顺、结构完整。

In the earliest days of the cinema,all the films were silent.There was no music 1 dialogue.Then people began to play music in the cinema while the film was being shown. Sometimes a small group of people played music.More often, one person, for example, a woman, played the piano.She used to look at the film and play the right kind of music 2 the film. If it was a love scene, she played3music. If

one group of people were fighting or running 4 some others, she used to play

fast, 5music. One pianist in Canada thought of something special to play. It

sounded6a group of people coming down the street and7 music. A bus came

nearer and nearer.Finally the people had to8playing when the bus got too close.

9 the end of this scene, the cinema manager went to the pianist and said 10

“What do you think you are doing ” The pianist had forgotten to look at the film. It

was the middle of a love scene.

六、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。

1.In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour.

2.— Why haven’t you bought some butter

— I meant, but I forgot.

3. Looking at his exciting look, I knew he hadn’t calmed himself down.

4.He requested that we must offer some money to him.

5.He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass.

6.— I hear John refused to tell the truth and was taken away by the police.

— Where did you put that up

7.She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.

8. The scientist is content to work here, but he isn ’t content at this small success.

9.The earthquake was happened at night, causing thousands of people to be dead.

10.I have explained the question twice, however he is still quite puzzled.

参考答案

单词拼写

1. throughout

2. failure

3. overcome

4. difficulty

5.

bottom

6. mouthful

7. fortune

8. mountainous

9. astonishing 10.

particular

11. entertained12. homeless13. fortunate14. outstanding15.

vast

选词填空

1. content with

2. badly off

3. pick out

4. cut off

5.

starred in

6. knocked into

7. slid

8. cruel

9. worn-out 10. boils

11. chew12. directed 13. stars14. swing 15. whispered

16. sense

单项选择

1-5 AABAB 6-10 BBABB 11-15 CBDDB 16-17 BA

翻译

1. I can’t imagine what our life will be like if we are caught in a snowstorm.

2. It astonished the director that the film wasn ’ t well received though it cost much.

3.Thousands of people rushed there in search of gold but none of them were fortunate enough.

4.The people with mobile phones feel it convenient to keep in touch with their

friends wherever they go.

5.He still remembers clearly the frightening scene at the time of earthquake as

if it happened yesterday.

6.He read through his newly-finished story and was content with himself.

7.He ate every mouthful with great enjoyment. It seemed that he had never had a

more delicious dinner.

8. Charlie Chaplin, one of the finniest comedy actors, was the first one to add sound

to films.

9.As early as his second film, he had developed his particular manner of acting, which soon became famous in the world.

10.I am much better now. Only a little cough at times.

填空

1. or 6. like

2. for

7. playing

3. soft

8. stop9. At

4. after

5. exciting

10. angrily

改

1.wait → waiting 。mean意“意味着” ，后面接 -ing 形式。

2.meant 后加 to 。 mean意“打算” ，后面接不定式。

3.exciting → excited 。指激的表情，不是令人激的表情。

4.去掉 must。 request 从句用虚气，（ should ） +原形。

5.searched for→ searched。search的是找的西所在的所。

6.put → pick 。短的考，意：无意中听。

7.去掉 was。 broke down 意“精神了”。 break 是不及物，没有被形式。

8. at→ with。形容短be content with的考，意“ ?? 意”。

9.去掉 was。 happened 是不及物，没有被形式。

10. however → but 。but 是，接两个句子，however 是副，有逗号与句子隔开。