2014高考英语语法_易错点_难点解析
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳
高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why 来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。
如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如：①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
高考英语语法填空常见8大易错点分析
高考语法填空中通常包含下列两种题型：(1)纯空格题：通常考冠词介词代词和连词等四类词。
一个空格只能填一个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考动词、形容词和副词的比较、词类转换，等级等。
一、不定冠词和定冠词的区别[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填(1)a_/an+可数名词(单数)；+可数名词(单数)；(2)a_/an+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填(1)the最高级、序数词(2)the(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点：冠词（名词之前，无提示词)1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs formthe town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,a journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2.An abandoned nappy found next to a dirt track was the breakthrough rescuers needed to find the pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental clean up.二、介词的搭配无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配1、搭配名词advice/comment on；concern about；solution/key/answer/ to ; reason forat a low price……..2、搭配动词charge for；laugh at；rely on…..3、搭配形容词similar to；different from；famous as；worried about……1. The white background of the Olympic flag stands for peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him.3. Oh, you make me so concerned about your health.4. She found some good quality schoolbags on sale.5. He was very tired of the boring job.6. He had a hard life without any contact(联系）with his family for years.三、反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语考查语法点: 代词的基本用法1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like ours (we).2. Did you enjoy yourselves (you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join their(they) 34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid.四、从句中的that , which, what 的选择1. I’m curious about what you’ll take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, which hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out what led to his disappearance.4.The news that they told us cheered us all.五.谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. When approaching(approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to the traffic lights.2.When the driiver approached (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to the traffic lights.3.Slow your car before approaching (approach)the crossroads.六.过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play performed(perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was abig success.2.The English play was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.3.The English play which was performed (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.七.祈使句+连词+并列句/从句1.Hurry up, or you will be late.2.Work hard and you will make progress every day.3. Listen (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when ahurricane is coming.八.副词伤---不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：1.一般直接加，quick—quickly2.“元e”去e加，true—truly3.“辅y”改i加，happy—happily4.“le”结尾e改y。
高考语法易错题解析
高考语法易错题解析一、名词性从句名词性从句是高考中常考的知识点，主要考查对从句作用和从句种类的辨析，下面我们就来研究一下名词性从句常见的易错题。
1. It is _____ I want to talk to you about.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why解析：这是一个强调句型，强调句一般以it is/was that开头。
本句中强调句的主语是I want to talk to you about，因此答案应选A。
2. I am not sure _______.A. what is he doingB. what he is doingC. he is doing whatD. he is what doing解析：这是一个宾语从句，作主语补足语。
本句中不定式短语he is doing what是从句的主语，因此答案应选C。
3. _____ to do next is the main problem.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Whether解析：这是一个主语从句，主语从句用来说出谓语的内容是什么。
本句中主语从句要放在句首，所以答案应选A。
4. I have no idea _______.A. when will he comeB. when he will comeC. he will come whenD. he when will come解析：这是一个宾语从句，作宾语补足语。
本句中宾语从句when he will come放在主句的宾语位置，因此答案应选B。
二、非谓语动词非谓语动词是高考语法中的重点内容之一，尤其是不定式和动名词的辨析，下面我们就来看看高考中常见的易错题。
1. I remember ______ you somewhere before.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. to have met解析：这是一个非谓语动词作宾语的结构。
2014高考英语语法专项训练(9)及答案(解析)--冠词(2)
2014高考英语语法专项训练（9）及答案(解析）--冠词（2)表示类属：高三In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.A。
a; the B. /; a C. the； a D. the; theWhen you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel;I can find you_____ bed in my flat。
A。
the; a B. the；不填 C. a；the D. a; 不填The biggest whale is ________ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of ________ 9—story building.A。
the; the B. a；a C。
a; the D。
the；a用在序数词、形容词最高级前：高三First impressions are the most lasting。
After all, you never get __ second chance to make _____ first impression。
A. a；the B。
the; the C。
a; a D。
the; aOf all ______reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was_____most important one。
A。
the; a B.不填；a C。
不填；the D。
the; the—Where's _______ nearest bookstore？—There’s one at _______ end of the street。
超实用高考英语复习：2014年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
二、2014年全国I卷完型第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题两分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常规）basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great50 but are soon looking forward to51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many52 , who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses （执照）? Before people retire, they usually55 to do a lot of56 things, which they never had57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. habit B. principle C. way D. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funny D. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. half-filled D. newly-collected47. A. broad B. passing C. different D. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. worriedly D. gladly49. A. promise B. burden C. right D. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adults D. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. plan D. start56. A. great B. strange C. difficult D. correct57. A. time B. money C. skills D. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. even D. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. quit D. left60. A. pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues．二、词汇检测版（2014年全国I卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
英语语法易错点
英语语法易错点英语语法易错点作为全球第二领言之一的英语，随着全球化的发展，越来越多的人学习和使用英语。
无论是工作还是学习，英语已经成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
然而，对于不少人来说，英语语法一直是一个难点。
很多人由于语法错误而导致沟通不畅、写作无法得到很好的评价。
今天本文就来整理一下英语语法易错点，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法。
一、冠词使用错误冠词是英语中一个非常常用的语法项目，主要分成三种：不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词。
在使用中及时灵活运用能更好的表达出我们想要表达的意思。
然而，很多人在使用的时候会出现错误，下面是常见错误：1、误用a/ana/an用来表示单数可数名词的泛指，用于表示任一的、没有限制的，如：“I want to buy a car.” “Can I have an apple?”。
但是很多人会误用，比如说当介词后的名词出现时要用a，而不是an。
如：“A book is on the table.”；“I have a unicorn.” 还有些单词本身的发音和拼写会导致错误，如an hour、an honest boy、a useful tool等。
2、混淆the与a/anThe 是特指某个或某些事物，常用于特指某个已知的事物。
而a/an则是指某一类事物中的任何一个，没有特定的对象，常用于泛指。
当我们想表达特定时，使用the，更多时候要用a/an。
有人误用成把特指的the直接换成泛指的a/an。
二、时态误用时态是描述当下、过去和将来发生的情况的动词形态，它在英语语法中非常重要。
正确的时态使用，将有助於我们的写作和交流能力提高。
但是很多人会出现以下三种错误：1、把过去完成时当成一般过去时过去完成时是用于描述过去某一动作在另一过去动作之前发生的时态，通常是由had+过去分词组成。
但是很多人在使用上会误用，把过去完成时当成一般过去时使句子含义混淆。
2、将现在完成时误用现在完成时描述完成动作对目前的影响，通常是由助动词have或has+过去分词组成。
高考英语语法易错点汇总
高考英语语法易错点汇总1. 主谓一致单复数不一致：The number of students is increasing.（“number”是单数）就近原则：Either the teacher or the students are going to attend the meeting.（“students”是复数）2. 时态一般现在时与现在进行时：He goes to school every day. (习惯动作) vs. He is going to school now. (正在进行)过去完成时：By the time he arrived, the train had left.将来时态：She will be here tomorrow. vs. She is going to be here tomorrow.3. 非谓语动词动名词与不定式：I enjoy reading books. vs. I want to read books.过去分词与现在分词：The broken window needs to be fixed. (过去分词表示被动) vs. The breaking news surprised everyone. (现在分词表示主动)4. 定语从句关系代词的使用：The man who is standing there is my father. (指人用who) vs. This is the book which I borrowed from the library. (指物用which)限制性与非限制性定语从句：My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York. (非限制性) vs. The man who lives next door is a doctor. (限制性)5. 状语从句时间状语从句：I will call you when I get home.条件状语从句：If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.让步状语从句：Although he is tired, he continues to work.6. 虚拟语气与现在事实相反：If I were you, I would do it differently.与过去事实相反：If he had known, he would have acted differently.与将来事实相反：If it should rain tomorrow, we would cancel the trip.7. 冠词定冠词与不定冠词：He is a doctor. vs. He is the doctor who treated me.零冠词：I love music. (不可数名词前不加冠词)8. 代词人称代词：She and I are friends. (主格) vs. This is a gift for her and me. (宾格)指示代词：This is my book. That is yours.9. 介词时间介词：I will meet you at 5 o'clock. vs. I was born in 2000.地点介词：He is in the room. vs. He is at the door.10. 形容词与副词形容词修饰名词：He is a good student.副词修饰动词：He runs quickly.比较级与最高级：She is taller than her sister. vs. She is the tallest in her class.11. 倒装句部分倒装：Seldom do we see such talent. (强调副词放句首)完全倒装：Here comes the bus. (地点副词放句首)12. 强调句It is/was...that...：It is he who solved the problem.13. 一致性主语和谓语一致：Neither of the books is interesting.代词和先行词一致：Each of the students has his or her own book.14. 情态动词表示可能性：He might come tomorrow.表示义务：You must finish your homework.15. 数量词可数名词与不可数名词：I have a few friends. (可数) vs. I have a little money. (不可数) 16. 固定搭配动词短语：Look forward to (期待), Take care of (照顾)形容词短语：Be interested in (对...感兴趣), Be good at (擅长)17. 连词并列连词：and, but, or从属连词：because, although, if18. 比较结构比较级：She is taller than me.最高级：She is the tallest in her class.同级比较：She is as tall as her brother.19. 特殊句式感叹句：What a beautiful flower it is!祈使句：Please close the door.20. 动词的固定搭配动词与介词：depend on, look after动词与副词：give up, take off。
【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 祈使句和连词并列句
祈使句和连词并列句祈使句1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。
一般不出现主语（you），但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。
3.考点及考察频率：○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22）○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22）○3祈使句+破折号（4/22）○4祈使句省略主语（2/22）4.知识考点考察梯度：祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Taken5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三A. doesn't goB. not to goC. not goingD. don't go6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? 高三-Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going8. Stand over there ＿＿ yo u'll be able to see it better . 高三A. orB. whileC. butD. and9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三A. Have one more hourB. One more hourC. Given one more hourD. If I have one more hour10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.A. andB. orC. unlessD. but祈使句与反义疑问句1. Be sure to write to us, ___? 高二A. will youB. aren't youC. can youD. must n't you2. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 高二— ______ .A.I don'tB.I won'tC.I can'tD.I haven't3. —Alice. you feed the bird today,＿＿ ? －But I fed it yesterday. 高二A. do youB. will youC. didn't youD. don't you4. —Write to me whe n you get home. —_________. 高三A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can5. —Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!—OK, I ____. 高三A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do祈使句+破折号1.___ down the radio—the baby's asleep in the next room. 高二A. TurningB. TurnC. TurnedD. To turn2.______ some of this juice—perhaps you'll like it. 高二A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried3.I've never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. 高三A. just watchB. just to watchC. just watchingD. just having watched4.Please do me a favor ---______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.高三A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited祈使句省略主语1.Mary, ______ here - everybody else, stay where you are. 高三A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming2．If you have a job， yourself t o it and finally you’ll succeed．A．do devote B．don't devote C．de voting D．not devoting连词并列句1.知识储备：由并列连词将两个或两个以上平等关系的简单句连接在一起构成的句子叫并列句。
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2014高考英语试题设陷易错难题考题祥析(一)形容词与副词类1.We don‘t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don‘t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】最佳答案为D。
句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为―闻气味‖、―嗅觉‖，smell badly 意为―嗅觉差‖；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为―闻起来(有某种气味)‖，smell bad 意为―闻起来气味难闻‖。
全句意为―我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻‖。
2.―________ do you think of your English teacher?‖ ―Oh, he is an _________ man.‖A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested【陷阱】容易误选D，认为第一空应填how，表示―如何‖；第二空应填interested，因为有的书上说–ing 形容词主要说明事物，-ed 形容词主要说明人。
【分析】其实最佳答案应是A。
英语中表示汉语的―你觉得……如何?‖时，可用How do you like ...? 或What do you think of ...? 注意两者搭配不同，即like 与how 搭配，think of 与what 搭配。
另一方面，有的书认为：-ing形容词说明事，-ed形容词说明人。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠严谨。
严谨的表述应该是：表示使(别)人感到如何, 用-ing形容词；表示人自己本身感到如何，用-ed形容词。
比较：All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感兴趣。
All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。
I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。
I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。
再比较：He is frightened. 他很害怕。
He is frightening. 他很吓人。
He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。
He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情。
3. I think he is _________ to tell us the secret, but I‘m not sure.A. possibleB. likelyC. impossibleD. certain【陷阱】A、B、C三项均有可能被选择。
【分析】根据句意首先排除D；再根据上面一题的分析，排除A和C；也就是说，此题最佳答案为B。
注意likely 的用法，它与possible所用句型不同，请看实例：Are we likely to arrive in time? 我们会及时赶到吗?It‘s very likely that he will ring me t onight. 今晚他很可能会给我来电话。
They will very likely come by car. 他们很可能会坐汽车来。
(该句中的likely 为副词，而前两句中的likely为形容词)4.Let‘s make it at seven o‘clock on Tuesday morning at my office if _________.A.you‘re convenientB. it is convenient for youC. you feel convenientD. it is convenient with you【陷阱】容易误选A或C，因为许多同学将汉语中的―如果你方便的话‖直译为if you are convenient 或if you feel convenient。
【分析】最佳答案为B，因为英语中的convenient不是表示―感到方便的‖，而是表示―使人感到方便的‖，所以be convenient 的主语通常不能是―人‖。
要表示―如果你方便的话‖,英语通常if it is convenient for [to] you，其中的介词可用for 或to，但一般不用with。
顺便说一句，偶尔也可见到用人或物作be convenient的主语，但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点：句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语，如：Mary is convenient to see on Sunday. / It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday. 星期天去见玛丽较为方便。
The furniture is convenient to move. / It is convenient to move the furniture. 这家具搬起来很方便。
5. We were two hours late that day, which was due to the _________.A. crowded trafficB. crowded trafficsC. busy trafficD. busy traffics【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多同学将汉语中的―拥挤的交通‖直译为crowded traffic(s)；由于traffic 不可数，排除含traffics 的选项，所以许多考生便选定答案A。
【分析】其实，此题的最佳答案是C，因为英语的traffic 习惯上不用crowded 修饰，而用busy 或heavy 修饰，以说明―交通‖的―拥挤‖。
类似这样的在修饰语方面需特别注意的还有：(1)汉语的―绿茶‖说成英语是green tea，但相应的―红茶‖却是black tea 而不是red tea。
(2)可说thick soup(浓汤)，但不说thick coffee (tea)；要表示―浓咖啡(茶)‖，可用strong coffee (tea)。
(3)可说thin soup(稀汤)，但不说thin coffee (tea)；要表示―淡咖啡(茶)‖，可用weak coffee (tea)。
6. Mary is very clever and ____worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now_____asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的―很‖与英语中的very 等同。
【分析】但是，许多汉语中的―很‖是不能用英语中的very 来直译的。
如汉语―我很喜欢英语‖，在英语中就不能说成I very like English，而应说成I like English very much，因为副词very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。
上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词worth 和asleep 习惯上不能用副词very 来修饰，而是分别用well 和fast修饰，即说成be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事),be fast (或sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。
7. Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth _______and eyes ________.A. open, closeB. opened, closedC. opened, closeD. open, closed【陷阱】此题很容易误选A。
【分析】答案应选D。
open 和close 均可用作动词，前者表示―开‖,后者表示―关‖是一对反义词，如：Please open your mouth and close your eyes. 请张开嘴，闭上眼。
但是open 和close 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为―开着的‖，后者意为―接近的‖、―亲近的‖等，而并不表示―关着的‖，要表示―关着的‖，英语用closed，即用作形容词时，open 与close 不是一对反义词，而与closed 才是反义词。
8. A _________ road goes _________ from one place to another.A. straight, straighB. straightly, straightlyC. straight, straightlyD. straightly, straight【陷阱】容易误选C。
认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。
【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。
而straightly 这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。
所以此题最佳答案应选A。
介词类1.―You went late _________the stadium yesterday evening, didn‘t you?‖ ―Yes, my wife was a little late _________the supper.‖A. to, withB. for, withC. for, forD. at, for【陷阱】容易误选 B 或D。
【分析】答案应选A.第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词,用以修饰go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。
比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中my wife was a little late with the supper 意思是―我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了点‖。