张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words
…amid(st) thun derous applause a bare subsistence
A be characteristic of B
= B be characterized by A
A bend in a river / mountain
A blind alley
A brass drum 小铜鼓
A bygone age
a clot of blood
A cobbled path
A con fused mass of …
A faint scent of
A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contract
A jumble of … 一大堆
A keen sense of
A long-timer of Beijing
A loose community of smaller family
A man of profound learning
A mere drop in the ocean
A niche in the temple of fame
A passing glance
A philosophical approach to life
a positive outcome
A scene of poetic charm
A sensation of blissfulness
A speck of mud
A stone's throw
A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a
stretch/sitting At one'scommand at the
present moment Avaricious desires 贪念
Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标
bashful
Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow
with light be advanced in years be an
encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled
with/by Be blurred by …
Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound
up with …密切关联be
central/indispensable to sb.
Be cooped up = be caged
be deeply grieved to learn of …
be distinguished by Be en grossed in …
Be exquisite and nicely arranged be
forever cherished / treasured Be hale and
hearty Be havened from be humanly
impossible
Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained
on/upon …
be in a fix
Be instrumental in
交织着
be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware
of be keyed up 紧张Be led by the nose
be of southern breed Be off and on
be on an equal footing with …
Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of..
be out to do … be
overgrown with wild
woods be packed
with …
Be plagued =
annoyed = upset
Be possessed
Be possessed of be
reconciled to … be
reduced to be
saddled with be sent
to gallows
Be short of/devoid of
Be shrouded in = be
covered in
= be enveloped in
Be sloppy in thinking
Be
strewn/covered/festooned with …
Be stumped by = baffled
Be tantamount to ??= equal
Be tinted / colored by …
Be troubled / seized with …
Be tucked away in …
Be weaned 断奶
Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet
with perspiration/ …
Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱
Be wild with excitement / joy
Be worthy of … 无愧于
Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thi n
coati ng of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始
Beguile = while / idle / fritter away
Bibliomania bicker
Birds of a feather flock together Blackout:
(战时)灯火管制
Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic /
impractical view Border sth on the west
boudoir 闺房
Bountiful free gifts
Bow down to
Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功
Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant
talent burst with vitality
Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By
dint of 凭借Capon
Carcass: slaughtered animal for food
Cavernous mouth
Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍
chicken-and-egg 因果难断的
Chit chat
Click away the seconds
Come dimly into sight
Come out exceedingly well
Come to pass 出现，发生
Come up against
Come upon a windfall Come/be of age
A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 止
A vast tract of land
A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue
/ moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do …for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senility
1
Confirmed = habitual
Confirmed = habitual
Congenial disposition 天性convulsive sob cool one 's heel
Cordially cotton-padded gown 棉衣Court ladies = palace maid
Crackling: sound made by burning wood Crane one's necks
Credit A with B = attribute B to A Crumble into dust
Curl up curtly = rudely Cut down on = economize on decadent 颓废的Decorated archway 牌楼degeneration of public morality Deliberately make a mystery of … depart one 'slife Develop a liking for … diehard 顽固分子Dignitary dingy = dark + dirty Discontinuation of heartbeat disheveled hair Dispel darkness dissipate
one'sfatigue Dizzy = giddy
Do … a / an + adj + justice
Do one'sbit
Do sb a good turn
Do.. by instinct dog-tired double sure = fully convinced Drab = dull, boring, monotonous Drag on : (neg.) last Drain one'steardrops / blood Draw an analogy between A and B Drawn-out = prolonged dream = longing = aspiration 憧憬Dwell on dwindle away
Eat into …
Eat with gusto 津津有味地吃edge away 慢慢离开eke out a living 勉强度日Elegiac Address to My Nephew S 祭祀十二郎文
Emaciated = fragile
Embellishment 点缀
Empty into 注入，流入
Enormously magnificent / generous Entertain ambition
Every hook and cranny 每个角落Exemplary 模范的
Expanses of vacancy
Extol 称赞
Fall through = bubble = be disillusioned Falteringly 结巴地
Family rules of good behavior
Fare likewise
Fascinating=imposing =peerless=breath-taking fawn on / flatter / toady to
Feebly
Fickle man 薄情男子
Fierce-browed Fighting scene
First-hand experience
Flagstone
flower cultivation
Follow one 's bent/inclination/will for
one 'spart 就某人而言
Forsaken roses
Frame/state of mind
Frolic 嬉闹，玩耍
Frostbitten
fruits of labor
Gain access to
Gentle gracefulness
Gesticulate = gesture
Get up to mischief
Get wind of …
Gloomy sternness gloomy sternness
Gnaw at sb = afflict / torture sb go out of
one 'sway 特地
Go out to - -(be emotionally drawn to)
Go soldiering 军旅生涯go through the
wringer 历尽幸苦God of Longevity
Grove 树林，果园
Grow by/in leaps and bounds grow in
luxuriance
Grow in rich abundance
Guileless 老实的，不奸诈
Hang on to one 's presence 不肯离开
hardier species
Harp on
Harp on 唠叨have …to one 'n ame =
be in one 's possession
Have attachment for …
Have blind faith in …
Have designs on …
Have no claim to … 对…无拥有权
Have nothing to live on hawk one
'swares
Heart-rending = grievous
Heavenly abode
Herculean strength
Hoary-headed 头发花白
Hoodwink = cajole household chores
humor editors 应付编辑
I find them all. 尽收眼底Impassioned
speech / essay
In all earnest 再三，尽力，竭力
In anticipation of
In defe nse of -= in on e 'defe nse in
every way 彻头彻尾
in line with 符合
In spite of oneself 不由自主
In the boom / prime of youth
In the morning haze
In the prime of life
In unison
Inadvertently 无意间indomitable =
steadfast ingratiate sb with ?- =
toady to sb ingratiate 讨好
Inkling = hint
In-laws
Inspiration gushes
/comes gushing to one 'smind.
Intermittently = continually Inwardly
Irreparable loss
Jeer at 奚落
jeering voice
Jujube tree 枣树
Jump down one 'sthroat 猛地回击
keep a wary eye
Keep early hours
Keep one'sbody and soul together
Keep up appearances Kitchen-maid
Knack of farming 劳作技能
Labyrinth
Lack of propriety = impropriety
Lackluster 单调的
Lament with a deep sigh
Languid = lethargic = sluggish
Laud sb to the sky lavish attention
on lazybones
Lie waste
Lie/remain unknown
Liken / compare sb to …
Limpid brook
Listless 无精打采
Literati 文人学士
Locust tree 槐树
2
Longing note 杜鹃啼血look askance at 斜视Look over one 's shoulder loving/fond memories
Make a clean break with …
Make a fanfare Make for … 有助于Make light of 无视malicious squint malinger man of letters mandarin jacket mean everything Meritorious service mist-shrouded Model …after … Money-shop moral excellence More dead than alive Morning glory 牵牛花Moult one 'sshell Myriads of fireflies 荧光千点Mysterious lore nameless fear/atrocity/loneliness Negotiate gorges Next to none Not sleep a wink nuptial chamber 洞房Obsequious = flattering Octogenarian 八十岁的人Old home Omen on sentry duty 站哨
On the pretext of 以…为借口/ 理由Ostrichlike
Overflow with material desire pack the hall Palpable = noticeable = tangible Parting sorrow
Pass for = be regarded as Pass out of existence peaceful calmness pendant 坠饰People of all strata Perennially young Personal inclination Personal liking = preference perspire / blood profusely Perusal Pet phrase petticoat influence = nepotism pigsty
Pit -a —pat = pitter -pattering Pitch-darkness Play up to = fawn on bigwigs pleasure of life
Ply sb with sth 不断供应
Pou nee on…猛地扑向
Prostrate oneself 顺重
Prowl 潜行
Puddles of rainwater 雨水坑
Put sb in the mind of …
Quite a few varieties of …
Reddening glow of setting sun
Reed
Refrain from …
Reign supreme 占优势
Render a service to … respect = reverent = well-mannered Reverberating bell Rhapsody on E'pang Palace 阿房宫赋rosary 念珠
Royal edict
Rubble 碎石
Rules and regulations safe haven = soft / peaceful shelter
Sallow 蜡黄，灰黄
Sapphire mountains and emerald rivers save up for sb grow out of … 长大
Scarlet cloud
scheme against each other
Scrape along/by 艰难度日
Scurry/hasten homewards sedan-chair
See the light of day 出版问世
Seek a living seek solace
Sentimental value 纪念价值
Servant girl
Set one'smind on sth/ to do sth
Shadow boxing shed tears over …
shoulder pole 扁担
Shout / yell one 'shead off
Shrug off one'swords = distrust
Shy away from ?- = avoid …
Sicken to see sidelong glance sideway
growth Sign with regret Sit bolt upright
Size sb up
Sleep on/over
smart aleck snatch away
Social strata
Sodden 浸湿的
Sound trailed off.
Sparkling star
Speak volubly 口若悬河
Spell disaster
Spell disaster spin cotton into yarn 纺纱
Spring drizzle
Spur oneself on
Stand to benefit in … 可能/ 将会有利于
Starry
= star-studded
= a constellation of performers and artists
Stereotyped essay
Sth be ingrained 根深蒂固sth be written
all over one 'sface
Strengthen/toughen/brace up one 'sspirits
stride over / brush / whiz / flit past Stroke
the scar / chin
Superb attraction supercilious 高傲的
supplicate 恳求
Supreme duty 最大责任swagger 昂首阔步
走sweat streams down face.
Tadpole
Take…at face value 只看表面take …very
much to heart
Take sb to task
= severely reproach/reprimand sb
take to sth/doing taste of = look like
Tattered clothes
Tear itself away from
Temple 太阳穴，鬓角That's final.
the asking price 要价
The hooting of an owl The long night wore
on amid(st) its dripping sound.
The sea of mortals = the living
There'sno limit to learning.
Thinning hair
Time and money he had none
To complicate matters
= to worsen the situation
To one'sheart s'content to the effect
that … 大意是
To the neglect of meals and sleep
To the tune of … touch off = spark Tower
to the sky Tram 有轨电车
Treat sb/sth to … 让某人享受…
Tricolor 法国三色国旗
Tumultuous = turbulent
Turbid, sordid, corpulent
Twig 树枝twine and climb 盘旋而上
Twinkle / sparkle with …
Twist and turn
Umbilical cord 脐带unbosom oneself
Under one 'swing / protection
Undiminished
= remain strong = not receding
Unflinchingly
Unkempt = untidy unruffled = calm = placid
unsettled life
Unshirkable responsibility
Usurp the throne
Utter/let out a sound
Venerable Guo
venomous = malicious veranda
Vermin = harmful people / object Vie in
doing sth
wane = pine away = wear away
Wayside flower 路边野花
Waywardness 任性
Wear an air of casual indifference Wear
and tear of time
Weeping willow
Well up
Wheat in the ear 芒种whetstone 磨刀石
Whimper = sob
Whims and desires 奇思幻想white poplar
白杨
Wide erudition 博学
Wind up staying …
With no strings attached
Wither away in solitude 在孤寂中凋零
Without a soul in sight wryly = ironically
3
2. Sentence
A feeling of forlornness will begin to creep up on you.
A glimmer of light filters into …
A keen / biting/ stinging / cutting / savage satire
A life free from worries and cares
A matter of survival or extinction
A soldier knows no compromise.
As fresh as ever in my memory
As smooth as a mirror 道滑如拭
Be beside oneself / overwhelmed with joy / rage
Be entranced / attracted / enthralled / enticed
Be fraught with (dreams/concerns)
Be more than eager to do …
Be reserved and content to live in obscurity
Be worthy of remembrance
Brin g …into closer con tact with …
Convey one 'regards to …
Cries gradually recede from hearing. discredit / disgrace sb in public
Drink non stop to ??= propose repeated toasts Endure countless hardships
Graduate with honors Harbor/have an enmity against …
Hardly be able to escape censure
Have sth to recommend itself 总是好的
He never made enough money.
His debts mounted with each passing year. how many days I've got = I m' entitled to
I feel duty-bound to … = I feel it incumbent on me to …
It filled me with much concern to learn of your indisposition. Lapse into sympathetic silence
Make a still better place of …
Merge into a harmonious whole
muffled
My heart was tramping / racing / pounding.
My heart 'sthrobbing with gratitude. nocturnal merry-making under candle-lights Register/record the days of youth relive old days/times
See through the vanity of human society The choice is yours / lies in you.
There reigns peace and quietness. There'sno denying the fact that … There'snothing but stillness there.
A strip of water should have become so vast a distance=keep us poles apart
Be representative/typical/symbolic/emblematic/quintessential of …
Climb (up) the social ladder = rise to power and position
Fulfill the task imposed on you and your father by history
If I were the sea-tide, I 'dmarshal rolling waves to cleanse the beach of all accumulated filth. Lots of things are apt to fade away as one 'slife experience accumulates Plunge/throw/thrust/thrash the house into deep darkness the greatest / best … that ever breathed since time immemorial With/have a slight touch/portion/shade/trace/tint of regret 微叹
4
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words …amid(st) thun derous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone's throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sitting At one'scommand at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be en grossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to ??= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/ … Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thi n coati ng of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do …for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senility 1
2016翻译硕士复习资料：英译中国现代散文选(11) (1)
2016翻译硕士复习资料：英译中国现代散文选（11） 朋友 巴金 这一次的旅行使我更了解一个名词的意义，这个名词就是：朋友。 七八天以前我曾对一个初次见面的朋友说：“在朋友们面前我只感到惭愧(1)。你们待我太好了，我简直没法报答你们。”这并不是谦虚的客气话，这是真的事实。说过这些话，我第二天就离开了那个朋友，并不知道以后还有没有机会再看见他。但是他给我的那一点点温暖至今还使我的心颤动(2)。 我的生命大概不会很长久罢。然而在短促的过去的回顾中却有一盏明灯，照彻了我的灵魂的黑暗，使我的生存有一点光彩。这盏灯就是就友情。我应该感谢它，因为靠了它我才能够活到现在;而且把旧家庭给我留下的阴影扫除了的也正是它。 世间有不少的人为了家庭抛弃朋友，至少也会在家庭和朋友之间划一个界限，把家庭看得比朋友重过若干倍。这似乎是很自然的事情。我也曾亲眼看见一些人结婚以后就离开朋友，离开事业。…… 朋友是暂时的，家庭是永久的。在好些人的行为里我发见了这个信条。这个信条在我实在是不可理解的。对于我，要是没有朋友，我现在会变成怎样可怜的东西，我自己也不知道(3)。 然而朋友们把我救了。他们给了我家庭所不能给的东西。他们的友爱，他们的帮助，他们的鼓励，几次把我从深渊的边沿救回来。他们对我表示了无限的慷慨(4)。 我的生活曾经是悲苦的，黑暗的。然而朋友们把多量的同情，多量的爱，多量的欢乐，多量的眼泪分了给我，这些东西都是生存所必需的。这些不要报答的慷慨的施舍，使我的生活里也有了温暖，有了幸福(5)。我默默地接受了它们。我并不曾说一句感激的话，我也没有做过一件报答的行为。但是朋友们却不把自私的形容词加到我的身上。对于我，他们太慷慨了(6)。 这一次我走了许多新地方，看见了许多新朋友。我的生活是忙碌的：忙着看，忙着听，忙着说，忙着走。但是我不曾遇到一点困难，朋友们给我准备好了一切，使我不会缺少什么。我每走到一个新地方，我就像回到我那个在上海被日本兵毁掉的旧居一样。 每一个朋友，不管他自己的生活是怎样苦，怎样简单，也要慷慨地分一些东西给我，虽然明知道我不能够报答他。有些朋友，连他们的名字我以前也不知道，他们却关心我的健康，处处打听我的“病况”，直到他们看见了我那被日光晒黑了的脸和膀子，他们才放心地微笑了，这种情形的确值得人掉泪。 有人相信我不写文章就不能够生活。两个月以前，一个同情我的上海朋友寄稿到《广州民国日报》的副刊，说了许多关于我的生活的话。他也说我一天不写文章第二天就没有饭吃(7)。这是不确实的。这次旅行就给我证明;即使我不再写一个字，朋友们也不肯让我冻馁。世间还有许多慷慨的人，他们并不把自己个人和家庭看得异常重要，超过一切。靠了他们我才能够活到现在，而且靠了他们我还要活下去。 朋友们给我的东西是太多、太多了(8)。我将怎样报答他们呢?但是我知道他
张培基英译散文选3
张培基英译现代散文选3 The Commercial Press and I Unable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念 With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistake Enter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍 Co-compile with sb.与…合编 I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作 Do proofreading看校样 It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。 He had up to then written no fiction.他过去不写小说。 Start its publication of the magazine…创办…杂志 Sports requisites体育器械 …boast a galaxy of talent…是知识分子聚集的地方。A galaxy of talent人才济济 Became concurrently director of the People’s Education Publishing House兼任社长 …are still living and enjoy good health健在 It is said that people in the publishing trade live longer.有人说做出版工作的人就是长寿。《什么事不可能》Nothing Is Impossible to a Willing Mind 中国古代神话classical Chinese mythology 《封神传》Canonization of the Gods Make aviation experiments 不过这还是极少数“痴子”的信心，一般人还是嗤之以鼻。 Yet the handful of“dreamers”of those days were subjected to jeers and laughters. 学徒出身的发明家an apprentice-turned-inventor Without the above-mentioned early trailblazers, there would be no human flight to speak of today. 对于飞机大饶兴趣(sb. be) enamored of the flying machine. …不是一蹴而成的。Orville’s 1903 plane was something he accomplished after going through numerous setbacks. Made their first glider(滑翔机)patterned after a paper kite(纸鸢) 所以能向前努力者，无论成败，都有贡献。Therefore, succeed or fail, one is considered to have made a contribution so long as he has tried his utmost. In the face of obstacles面对困难 You need to take much time, do a lot of planning, go through countless procedures and carry out many improvements. And you’ll never make it unless you show the utmost patience. 《说开卷有益》On “Reading Is Always Beneficial” 现在多了一点智识，反过来又觉得古人的不欺我了。Now I know better than to do that. （明事理而不至于…） 可是坏书读了，而知道它的坏的原因与地方，岂不也是一得？After reading a bad book, we know all the whys and wherefores of its being bad.Isn’t that something of benefit to us too? 《当教师的快乐》Joys of the Teaching Career
翻硕复习资料英译中国现代散文
翻硕复习资料英译中国现代散文 许多院校在考试的试卷上都喜欢出一些中国比较经典的现在范文片段，然后 让学生进行汉译英的翻译，所以凯程老师整理了经典的现代散文翻译供大家参考，同时在文章后面对于个别字词进行了解析，帮助同学们弄懂文章的意思。 离别(1) 郑振铎 别了，我爱的中国，我全心爱着的中国，当我倚在高高的船栏上，见着船渐 渐的离岸了(2)，船与岸间的水面渐渐的阔了(3)，见着了许多亲友挥着白巾，挥 着帽子，挥着手，说着Adieu, adieu!听着鞭炮劈劈拍拍的响着，水兵们高呼着 向岸上的同伴告别时，我的眼眶是润湿了，我自知我的泪点已经滴在眼镜面了，镜面是模糊了，我有一种说不出的感动! 船慢慢的向前驶着，沿途见了停着的好几只灰色的白色的军舰。不，那不是 悬着我们国旗的，它们的旗帜是“红日(4)”，是“蓝白红(5)”，是“红蓝条交叉着”的联合旗(6)，是有“星点红条”的旗(7)! 两岸是黄土和青草，再过去是两条的青痕，再过去是地平线上的几座小岛山，海水满盈盈的照在夕阳之下，浪涛如顽皮的小童似的踊跃不定。水面上现出一片 的金光。 别了，我爱的中国，我全心爱着的中国! 我不忍离了中国而去(8)，更不忍在这大时代中放弃每人应做的工作而去(9)，抛弃了许多亲爱的勇士在后面，他们是正用他们的血建造着新的中国，正在以纯 挚的热诚，争斗着，奋击着。我这样不负责任的离开了中国，我真是一个罪人! 然而我终将在这大时代中工作着的，我终将为中国而努力，而呈献了我的身，我的心;我别了中国，为的是求更好的经验，求更好的奋斗工具。暂别了，暂别 了(10)，在各方面争斗着的勇士们，我不久即将以更勇猛的力量加入你们当中了。 当我归来时，我希望这些悬着“红日”的，“蓝白红”的，有“星点红条”的，“红蓝条交叉着”的一切旗帜的白色灰色的军舰都已不见了(11)，代替它们 的是我们的可喜爱的悬着我们的旗帜的伟大的舰队。 如果它们那时还没有退去中国海(12)，还没有为我们所消灭，那末，来，勇 士们，我将加入你们的队中，以更勇猛的力量，去压迫它们，去毁灭它们! 这是我的誓言! 别了，我爱的中国，我全心爱着的中国! Parting Sorrows Zheng Zhenduo Farewell, China, my beloved homeland! Leaning over the high railing, I watched the ship tearing itself away slowly from the shore, leaving a widening expanse of water in between. Many relatives and friends of mine were waving their hats and white handkerchiefs amidst shouts of “Adieu,adieu!” firecrackers were crackling and apluttering, and sailors shouting goodbye to their buddies on the shore. I was seized with violent emotion, tears welling up in my eyes and blurring my eyeglasses. While the ship was steering ahead slowly, I saw on the way many warships in gray or white lying at anchor and fly flags other than our
张培基散文翻译 张培基散文翻译108篇
张培基散文翻译张培基散文翻译108篇 转] 张培基散文翻译语言点精要 xx-6-1614:19阅读转载自甲壳虫 · · · · · · 赞赞赞赞评论转载分享复制地址编辑上一篇| 下一篇：此文胜过你上三年、、、 1、It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2、 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够 3、 Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles、一泻千里 4、 Fare likewise、正如这样 5、 Now … , now …有时…，有时… 6、 Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之 感
7、… is now confronted with a … section of its course、…现在正遭遇进程上的 一段… 8、… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到 9、 The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝 不会阻碍…的进步 10、 Let us pace up our spirits and march through ...让我们鼓起雄健的精神 (1) 1、The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days、在最艰难的日 子里…，亦是最大的乐趣 12、 Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见 13、 Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找 14、 He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便… 15、… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为… 16、 Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑
《英译现代散文选》读书报告
《英译现代散文选》读书报告 正如张培基先生所说，“散文最真实，最笃诚，不雕饰，不做作，因而是一种最易令人感到亲切的文体”，散文“形散神不散”，句式灵活多变、逻辑性不强。因其“率真”的特点，在翻译成英文过程中不仅要考虑恰当词的选择，而且要照顾的中文字里行间所表达的意义，乃至篇章的布局和风格。在翻译成英文前，正确的理解中文所要表达的意思至关重要。这样才能做到“忠实于原作的内容，保持原作的风格”，在次基础上，还要考虑表达是否通顺，能否被读者接受。翻译不仅仅是语言的对等，文化内涵上也要对等，让读者读起来就像读原作一样的感觉。通读张培基先生的《英译现代散文选》(一)能深刻体会到“忠实、通顺”这四字翻译标准。 一、在短语和词的处理上 李大钊的《艰难的国运与雄健的国民》一文，意在说明历史发展的必然规律，表达了中国革命者的乐观精神。其题目翻译为“National Crisis Vs Heroic Nation”，national 和nation 押头韵，有一种音韵美，读起来朗朗上口，铿锵有力，让读者感受到革命势不可挡的气魄。翻译没按字面直译，而是对汉语的精神的提炼，做到了忠实于原文，可谓是升华与再创造。文章中“要知在艰难的国运中建造国家，亦是人生最有趣味的事”，译文“The greatest joy of life, mind you, is to build up our country during its most difficult days. 此句中“在艰难的国运中”强调时间——这段艰难的日子。故不能按照译题目的思路来翻译此处。 在“艰难险阻的境界”、“曲折回环，极其险峻”、“有时是崎岖险路”、“一段崎岖险阻的道路”中，都表达了危险的意思，但是翻译成英文究竟该用哪个“形容危险”的词，是和汉语表意的侧重点分不开的。第一段中的“艰难险阻的境界”侧重说明这段道路有困难和阻碍，故将“险”省去不译。“曲折回环，极其险峻”是在说水流曲折与猛劲的险，而perilous强调即刻临头的危险，用perilous形容更能体现水流之猛，画面感很强。“有时是崎岖险路”是指征人所走过的路中的一种情况，hazardous可以形容造成损失或严重伤害的时机或场合，故这里比dangerous 更恰当。最后一个为了避免重复译为dangerous 也是必要的。在充分理解文章的基础上，做到了忠实于原文，选择恰当的英语词汇，也符合英语表达习惯。做到这些都是基于对中文和英文的深刻理解。 对于一些汉语中特有的词汇，如《差不多先生传》中“差不多先生”译为“Mr. About-the-Same”可谓是一种再创造。“钱铺”译为money shop而不是private bank，确切的表达了原文的意思。《背影》中的“茶房”，汉语中指旅馆轮船等内的服务员，根据语境的不同，翻译的也不一样。文中出现两处“茶房”分别译为了a hotel waiter和train attendants. 汉语表意灵活多变，因此同样的词或短语在不同的位置，侧重表意不同，功能不同，其翻译所选的词也不同。
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age Confirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitual Congenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one ’s heel Cordially
2016翻译硕士复习资料：英译中国现代散文选(2)
2016翻译硕士复习资料：英译中国现代散文选（2） 螃蟹 老螃蟹觉得不安了，觉得全身太硬了(1)，自己知道要蜕壳(2)了。 他跑来跑去的寻。他想寻一个窟穴，躲了身子，将石子堵了穴口，隐隐的蜕壳。他知道外面蜕壳(3)是危险的。身子还软(4)，要被别的螃蟹吃去的。这并非空害怕，他实在亲眼见过。 他慌慌张张的走。 旁边的螃蟹(5)问他说：“老兄，你何以这般慌?” 他说：“我要蜕壳了。” “就在这里蜕不是很好么?我还要帮你呢。” “那可太怕人了。” “你不怕窟穴里的别的东西，却怕我们同种么?” “我不是怕同种。” “那是怕什么呢?” “就怕你要吃掉我(6)。” The Crab An old crab grew restless. Finding himself stiff all over, he knew it was time for him to moult his shell. He dashed here and there in search of a cave to hide. He was going to block up the mouth of cave so that he could moult in secret. He knew it would be very dangerous to shed his shell in the open because, with his new shell still being soft, he might be eaten up by other crabs. This fear was not groundless for he himself had really seen it happen to other moulting crabs. The old crab kept moving about in a hurry. A nearby crab asked, “Hey, brother, what’s the rush?” “I am going to moult,” answered the old crab. “Wouldn’t it be all right to moult right here? I could help you out with it.” “How horrible that would be!” “You mean while you’ll not scared of other things in the cave you’re scared of your own kind?” “No, I’m not scared of my own kind.” “Then what are you scared of?” “Nothing but being eaten up by you.” 注释: 《螃蟹》是近年发现的鲁迅佚文。文章发表于1919年8月间，时值五四运动方兴未艾，作者通过寓言故事，提醒人们新生事物往往有被旧事物消灭于萌芽状态的危险。 (1)“觉得全身太硬了”译为Finding himself stiff al over，其中all over 意即“全身”或“浑身”，作状语短语用。如逐字译为finding his whole body stiff并无不可，但语言稍欠地道。
张培基散文翻译语言点精要
张培基散文翻译语言点精要 1. It is sometimes beset with…有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2. Nothing short of a…can help…唯有...才能/全靠…才能够 3. rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles一泻千里 4. Fare likewise.正如这样 5. Now…, now….有时…，有时… 6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of…更能让人产生一种…之感 7.…is now confronted with a…section of its course……现在正遭遇进程上的一段… 8.…, however, can only be shared by…而…,只有…样的人才可体会到 9.Thepresent…criscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步。 1 0." Let us brace up our spirit and march through…让我们鼓起雄健的精神… 1 1." The greatest joy of…, is to…during its most difficult days.在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣。 1 2." Grow restless变得焦躁不安Beg to differ恕不同意/持反对意见 1 3." Dash here and there in search o f…跑来跑去的寻找 1
张培基英译现代散文选1
1 张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age