【英语】动词选择题练习和答案
【英语】动词选择题练习和答案
一、单项选择动词
1．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A．picked up B．split up
C．took up D．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
2．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A．associates B．symbolizes
C．stresses D．abolishes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。故选C。
3．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out B．put off
C．put away D．put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
4．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get
through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点：考查词组
5．With my money ________, I went back home.
A．ran out of B．ran out
C．running out D．running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
6．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived up B．lived on
C．lived through D．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析
7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account for B．call for
C．send for D．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
8．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.
A．stood for B．called for
C．paid for D．contributed to
【答案】D
【解析】
短语辨析。A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。故选D。
9．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smart phone, just _________ “good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
10．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
A．extends B．declines
C．swells D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
11．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A．turned down B．came across
C．took after D．dealt with
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。
12．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。
13．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A 项符合句意，“picked up Russian” 意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
14．When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.
A．picking out B．referring to C．taking out D．sticking to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
15．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do
是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
16．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A．carried away B．broken down
C．cut off D．brought up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。
【点睛】
动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。
17．A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A．rise B．arise C．arouse D．raise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise 上升，增强（vi）、使...飞起（vt）；B. arise 出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse 引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）；。根据句意“当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现” 所以arise“出现”符合句意。故选B
18．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.
A．run out B．was run out
C．running out D．using up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处
出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use u p“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。
19．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
20．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A．break into B．turn into
C．dive into D．fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。
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初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附标准答案)
初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附答案)
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初中英语单项选择题汇总（附答案） 第一部分初中中考英语单选题真题练习 第一章冠词 真题 1. —What would you like for afternoon tea? (09广州，16) —Tow pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填; a C. at; the D. 不填; the 2. old man behind Mary is university teacher. (09广东省，29) A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 3. —How do you go to work? (09深圳，1) —I usually take bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; / 4. After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now student to win the game in our class. (09佛山，23) A. the third B. a third C. the second 5. —Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano? (08深圳，21) —Both． A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 6. When you make a mistake, don't always make excuse for yourself. (08佛山， 29) A. an B. the C. / 7. —Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? (07佛山，31) —But I prefer green one. A. the B. / C. a 8. He is university student and he comes from island in England. (07广东省，26) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 巩固练习 1.There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital. (09甘肃兰州) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the 2.I really like book you lent me yesterday. (09河北) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3.Jimmy bought car yesterday, but it’s used one. (09山东威海) A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 4.What exciting news it is! Is news true? (09山东烟台) A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 5.—I just have cup of milk for breakfast. (09四川成都) —That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 6.Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper. (09江苏南京)
高考英语语法练习选择题(附答案)
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