初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案(2)
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一、选择题
1.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— _________.
A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 2.good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A.Taking B.To take C.Taken D.Take 3.Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 4.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't
5.Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A.Smiles B.Smiling C.To smile D.Smile 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice
B.practices
C.practicing
D.will practice
7.Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A.so B.or C.and D.but
8.Do more exerc ise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
A.but B.for C.and D.or
9.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.
—I’m sure I will.
A.so B.or C.but D.and 10.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.
A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean
11.—______________.
—G-R-E-E-N, green.
A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please.
12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.
A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.—____
—C-O-L-O-R.
A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).
—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A.Finish B.Finished
C.To finish D.Finishing
15.-Let's make fruit salad.
- _____________ .
A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 16.Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping
17.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A.No smoking B.No touching
C.No entry D.No shouting
18.It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.
A.Takes B.Take C.Taking D.Took
19.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.
A.but B.or C.and D.yet
20.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big succes s.
A.and B.but C.or D.for 21.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.
A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive
22.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?
— eating junk food and breakfast every day.
A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 23._____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.
A.Stays B.Staying C.To stay D.Stay
24.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.
A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 25.Take more exercise, you will be healthier.
A.but B.or C.and
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。I don't我不会的,一般回答现在时;I won't我不会的,回答将来时;I will我会的,回答将来时;I'd like to我想要。分析句子可知,此处表示“我不会”的含
义,且用来回答明天的事情,故选B。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当你一个人的时候照顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。Taking动名词;To take动词不定式;Taken过去分词;Take动词原形。这句话使用的句型是祈使句+or+简单句,故用动词原形开头,选D。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。A. not 不,没有;B. don’t 不,没有;C. won’t 将不会;D. can’t 不能,不会。A 选项为否定词;B选项为助动词,后面要接动词;C选项为助动词,将来时表将来;D选项为情态动词,表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法,应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合,故应选B。
5.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你想要健康吗?(那就)笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles(一般现在时单三形式);B. Smiling(动名词);C. To smile(不定式);D. Smile(动词原形);判断答语是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选D。6.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:彼得,如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分,那就多加练习。动词practice意为“练习”,选项A为原形,选项B是三单形式,选项C是ing形式;选项D是一般将来时形
式;本题考查祈使句的用法,祈使句动词原形开头,故选A。
7.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:早点起床,否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析,A. so所以;B. or否则;C. and并且;D. but但是,根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”,当用and时,表示递进关系;用or时,表示的是转折关系,否则;根据语境可知,表示的是转折关系,应该用否则,故答案选B。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:每天多锻炼,你就会比之前更强壮。
考查连词。A. but“但是”,表转折;B. for“为了”;C. and“并且;然后”,表顺承;D. or“或者”,表选择。根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”,表示“做……,然后就……”,故选C。
9.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——努力学习,你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。
考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,and表顺承关系,or表对立关系。根据句意语境,可知只要努力学习,就会通过考试,and符合句意,故选D。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:蒂娜,你自己打扫房间。
A. cleans动词三单;
B. will clean一般将来时;
C. cleaned动词过去式;
D. clean动词原形。此句表示命令,Tina用逗号隔开,故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
11.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N,绿色。
考查特殊疑问句,A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.
请拼写它。结合回答,故选:C。
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:英语考试不要迟到,否则你会错过听力部分。本题考查祈使句。祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形,所以A错误;lately最近,进来,副词,与句意不符,所以C错误;故选B。
13.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请拼写一下它。——C-O-L-O-R。
A. What's this?这是什么?;
B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?;
C. Spell it, please.请拼写一下它,根据答句C-O-L-O-R可知,Spell it, please最符合语境,故答案选C。
14.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你可以带我去看电影吗?我想看《环太平洋》。——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事。考查祈使句。分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型。因此,这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。
15.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——让我们来做水果沙拉。——好主意。
A. No, I'm not不,我不是;用来回答一般疑问句;
B. Thank you谢谢你;
C. That's all right没关系;
D. That's a good idea好主意。本题中第一句话为建议,让我们做某事,回答为同意或不同意。故选D。
16.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形;to help动词不定式;helps动词三单;helping动名词。分
析句子可知,此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中,所以用动词原形,故选A。
17.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我们不能进去。标志牌上写着“禁止进入”。
No smoking 禁止吸烟;No touching禁止触摸;No shouting禁止大喊。这里表示的是禁止进入,故应该选C。
18.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下雨了,当你出去的时候,随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。take携带,根据所给空后面的when you go out可知,应该用的是祈使句,祈使句肯定形式的构成:动词原形放在句首,故选B。
19.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:努力学习,否则你可能不久就赶不上你的同学。
本题考查并列复合句。but但是,or否则,and然后,yer然而。结合句意,表示“否则你将赶不上你的同学”,用连词or。故选B。
20.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:努力工作,你就会取得巨大的成功。
考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。and和,表并列/顺承;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;for因为/为了。分析句子可知,此处构成“祈使句+and+简单句”结构,故选A。
【点睛】
“祈使句+and/or +简单句”结构
and:表示完成了前面的动作,就能够接着实现后面的;可根据上下文翻译为“然后”。
例句:Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. 快点,你就能赶上公共汽车了。
or:通常表示“否则”。
例句:Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 快点,否则你开会要迟到了。
21.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:Dave,上学不要再迟到了,你必须遵守学校规则。
考查祈使句,doesn’t arrive不到达;arrives到达,第三人称单数;don’t arrive不到达。这是一个祈使句,否定形式在动词原形前加don’t,故应选C。
22.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——我感觉生病了。我该做什么?——停止吃快餐并且每天吃早餐。
考查祈使句。根据句意可知第二句为祈使句,动词原形开头。stop doing sth停止做某事;have breakfast 吃早饭。此处stop和have是并列的动词,用连词and连接。故选B。23.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:孩子们,远离河流,太危险了。此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为D。
24.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头,故答案为B。25.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。
考查连词的用法。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故选C。
人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)
初中英语语法之一名词 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(mCountable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编
一、选择题 1.“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A.Taking B.Took C.Take D.Takes 2.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 3.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch 4.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 5.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 6.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 7.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A.so B.or C.and D.but 8.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 9.—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A.Follow B.To follow C.Following 11.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 12.Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 13.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》). —______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A.Finish B.Finished C.To finish D.Finishing 15.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)
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初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的综合训练
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初中英语语法名词专项习题
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初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题 1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets 3.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practice B.practices C.practicing D.will practice 4.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father. ---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful. A.and B.or C.but D.so 5._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 6.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A.have B.having C.to have D.has 7.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 8.Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 9.—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A.but B.or C.and 11.Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A.and B.or C.so D.but 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A.and B.or C.but D.so 14.—I am feeling ill. What should I do? — eating junk food and breakfast every day. A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have