初三英语中考英语代词专项综合练习卷及答案
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初三英语中考英语代词专项综合练习卷及答案
一、选择题
1.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?
—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.
A.it B.me C.itself D.myself
2.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 3.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.
A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 4.We’d like to recomm end Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers
5.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 6.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A.both B.all C.either D.neither 7.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 8.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A.that B.it C.this D.you 10.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn’t a fford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither 11.—Is this ________ bike?
—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.
A.my B.your C.his D.her 12.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Do n’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 13.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.
A.it B.this C.one D.that
14.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste. A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 15.—Do we have any bananas for the party?
—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 16.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many p eople, but ________ knew.
A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 17.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?
—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.
A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one 18.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.
—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.
A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 19.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.
—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.
A.one B.it C.them D.that 20.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.
—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.
A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 21.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?
—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours 22.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat________.
—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.
A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 23.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?
—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.
A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 25.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island. A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 26.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one 27.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of C.by D.for 28.—Are these cars made in Japan?
—Y es, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones 29.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 30.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 31.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?
—In the bookshop near my school.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
32.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.
A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 33.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.
A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 34.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 35.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?
—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.
A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both
36.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?
—________but sorry.
A.anything; Something B.something; Everything
C.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything
37.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
38.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.
A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 39.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
40.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.
A.she B.her C.him D.them 41.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?
—No, ________ is a black one.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 42.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 43.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.
A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 44.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A.it B.its C.they D.them
45.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none
46.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.
A.that B.it C.this D.him
47.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 48.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A.this B.it C.that D.one
49.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.both B.none C.either D.neither 50.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.
A.it B.this C.that D.one 51.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.
—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.
A.it B.one C.that D.them
52.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from
________.”
A.me B.mine C.myself D.I
53.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 54.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.
A.it B.that C.one D.each
55.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.
A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 56.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither 57.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone 58.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?
—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.
A.any B.either C.neither D.both
59.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
60.— There are more TV series than before.
—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.
A.all B.few C.some D.none
61.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”
A.my B.me C.myself D.mine
62.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 63.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 64.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
65.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 66.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?
—-No, except the drinks.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 67.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?
—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?
A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody
68.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!
A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves
69.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 70.—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
71.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody 72.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?
—Sorry. There is ________ left.
A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one
73.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A.it’s B.that C.this D.it
74.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 75.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A.one B.it C.this D.that 76.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?
—I know ________. I will take you there.
A.it B.one C.some D.that 77.—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything
78.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.
A.this B.that C.it D.one 79.—Tickets for Friday.
—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.
A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 80.—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?
—No. ________is on the table.
A.I. B.me C.my D.mine
二、选择题
81.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 82.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 83.On March 20th the Sanx ingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 84.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 85.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 86.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially sa tisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 87.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 88.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 89.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 90.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position 91.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
92.The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service
93.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
94.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge
95.I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense
96.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value
97.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
98.—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A.price B.color C.size D.material(材料) 99.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population 100.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
101.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
102.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance 103.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 104.— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
—Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A.celebration B.organization C.introduction D.attention 105.—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A.position B.education C.collection D.attention 106.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble 107.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 108.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team 109.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 110.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population 111.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 112.— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
—Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight. A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste 113.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets. A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 114.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention 115.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 116.Uygur (维吾尔族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while
sometimes slow.
A.sense B.service C.spirit D.secret 117.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
118.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 119.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 120.We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A.decision B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 121.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 122.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 123.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
124.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 125.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 126.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 127.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 128.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 129.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction
130.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they
do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。
等了几个小时才进去,我发现自己太累了,没法完成这次旅行。
考查反身代词。
it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。
根据“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此处需用反身代词,主语是I,因此反身代词用myself。
故选D。
2.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像一条单行道。
没有什么会以同样的方式再发生。
考查不定代词和介词辨析。
nothing常指物或事件,表示没有什么东西;none表示否定,表示没有一个;by由;in在……里;on在……上。
in the same way表示以同样的方式。
故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说,但没有一本合我的口味。
考查代词辨析。
all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不;nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;none三者或三者以上全都不。
根据but可知,此处表否定,表达“都不适合我的口味”,结合前面“four great classical Chinese novels”是三者以上,所以此处应该用none。
故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于米莉的努力和善良,我们想推荐她为青年之星。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。
此处作定语修饰effort and kindness,选择形容词性物主代词,此处指代Millie,所以用her。
故选C。
5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。
考查不定代词。
something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定
句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。
分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“I have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。
故选A。
6.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:北京外国语大学离北京大学不远,所以你可以轻松地在一天内参观两所大学。
考查代词辨析。
both都(两者);all都(三者或三者以上);either任何一个;neither都不。
文中提到的是两所大学,排除B选项。
既然两所大学离得不远,那么一天内参观这两所大学是很轻松的,故选A。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你又把外套忘在操场上了?——它不是我的。
看,我的外套在包里。
考查代词。
mine我的,名词性物主代词; my我的,形容词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词; yours你的,名词性物主代词;根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场;结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”;此处是句子的表语,填名词性物主代词;故选A。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:机器人是人类为人类创造的。
没什么好怕的。
考查不定代词辨析。
something某事;nothing没什么;everything一切;anything任何事。
根据“Robots are created by humans for humans”可知,既然是人类为人类所创造的,那就没什么可害怕的,故选B。
9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。
考查代词辨析。
that那;it它;this这;you你。
bring后真正的宾语是“that the journey will be really tiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。
故选B。
10.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你的家人为什么买一辆二手车?——我们买不起新车,但是一辆旧车总比没有车强。
考查代词辨析。
none一个也没有,没有任何东西;either两者中任何一个;nothing没有什么;neither两者都不。
根据“an old one is better than”可知,这里表示“旧车比没有车好”,
故用代词none。
故选A。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
我把我的单车放在家里了。
考查代词。
my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。
——别担心。
我会和你分享我的。
考查名词性物主代词。
my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词text book=名词性物主代词mine。
故选D。
13.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。
考查代词辨析。
it它;this这个;one一个;that那个。
根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知,考查句型make it+形容词+to do sth.使做某事……的。
故选A。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:鲍勃向我推荐了几部外国电影,但没有一部符合我的口味。
考查代词。
neither两者都不;no one没有人,只能指人;none没有一个;nothing什么都没有。
根据句中“several foreign films”可知,A、B选项不符合,可排除。
none是针对前文已知的、明确的信息进行否定,具有范围和数量的特点,而nothing是“未知信息”,是没有范围的否定。
根据语境可知,此处应用none,故选C。
15.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。
有的,但是只有一点。
考查不定代词。
a few 一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。
根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。
故选A。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——露西,你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗?——对不起,我不知道。
我问了很多人,但没人知道。
考查不定代词辨析。
nobody没有人,表否定;everybody每个人,指所有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。
but表转折,根据题干“I don’t know. I asked many people, but…knew”,可知都不知道,nobody符合语境,故选A。
17.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你知道在中国有多少人想离开地球吗?——我想没有人。
实际上,在其他星球上没有任何东西能帮助人类生存。
考查不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西,回答what问句;none没有一个,回答how many 或how much问句;nobody/no one没人,回答who问句;根据“the percentage of the people ”可知空格1问“有多少人想离开地球”,用none;根据“can help people survive”可知空格2指“没有任何东西能帮助人类生存”,用nothing;故选B。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。
——你可以洗它们,但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。
考查名词性物主代词。
them它们,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“You may wash them, but be careful to keep…clean.”可知,此处指“你的衣服”,用yours代替your clothes,故选C。
19.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我想给我妹妹买个生日礼物。
——好的。
我们有新款的女孩玩具,你可以为她选一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一、一个,指代前文提到的非特指的一个,表示泛指;it它,指代前面提到的事物,即同名同物;them他(她、它)们,人称代词宾格;that那、那个,指代前文提到的同名异物,表示特指。
本题根据题意,可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一个,所以应用one,故答案选A。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。
——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。
他特别努力。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何
人。
not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。
21.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。
考查代词辨析。
we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
根据“each wonderful memory of…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。
故选D。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Sam,你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。
你应该尽量不要重复它们。
——对不起,White先生。
从现在开始我会更加仔细。
考查代词的用法。
it它;its它的;them它们,they的宾格;theirs它们的,名词性物主代词。
根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误,又因为mistakes为可数名词复数,所以用them来代替mistakes,them代指这些错误。
故选C。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然我同意你说的大部分,但这并不意味着我同意一切。
考查不定代词。
anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某些事物。
根据题干中“Though I agree with most of what you said”可知此处是含让步状语从句的复合句,由此可知是说虽然大部分都同意,但并非全部都同意,用everything符合题意。
故选C。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我周五的下午你有多少课么?——一节也没有。
我们可以参加任何我们喜欢的俱乐部的活动。
考查不定代词。
none一个也没;nothing指物,没有什么;neither二者都不;either二者之一。
根据“how many classes”可知回答表达的是数量上的“一节课也没”,用none。
故选A。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:新西兰有两个岛屿。
一个是北岛,另一个是南岛。
考查不定代词辨析。
another另一个(三者以上);the other另一个(两者);other 其他的;the others其他的人或物。
根据New Zealand has two islands,可知,此空指两者间的另一个,故选B。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。
that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。
it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。
这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。
其后经常跟介词短语。
故选C。
27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:现在我们购买火车票非常便利,因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。
考查句型。
it is +adj+for +sb to do sth 该句型中当形容词是物性的时,用for,当形容词是人的性格的时,用of,否则用for。
这里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。
故选D。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这些汽车是日本制造的吗?——是的,它们比那些美国制造的便宜得多。
考查代词的用法。
that那个,代词;those那些,代词;it它,代词;ones这些,那些,代词;这里代指cars是复数,所以用those。
故选B。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。
himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,此处主语是the children,表复数,所以空处应用themselves。
故选D。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:众所周知,中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,人称代词主格形式;them他们,人称代词宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。
空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词,该空应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。
故选C。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——这本关于动物的书很有趣。
我想要一本。
西蒙,你在哪里买的?——在学校附近的书店里。
考查代词辨析。
it它,代指前面提到的具体事物,具有惟一性;this这个,表示近指;that 那个,特指上文提到的事物,相当于the +名词;one代指单数可数名词,泛指同类不同物。
根据语境,此处指的是要一本关于动物的书,需用one代指动物书。
故选D。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。
考查不定代词。
anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。
根据“I can take good care of myself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。
故选A。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:当我在新西兰学习时,我妈妈试着为我做一些不同的菜。
考查不定代词和形容词的位置。
something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议的疑问句中;anything也表示一些东西,用于否定句及疑问句中。
题目所给的句子是一个肯定句,因此需用something,排除B/D;当形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置。
故选C。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。
考查代词。
they他们,主格,作主语;them他们,宾格,作宾语;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
35.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。
它们太正式了。
考查代词辨析。
Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。
根据“ Which of the two dresses”和“They are too formal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。
考查复合不定代词。
anything任何事情(常用于否定句和疑问句中);something一些事情(常用于肯定句中);everything每件事;nothing没有什么。
根据“Do you have ... else to say for your mistake?”可知,该句是一般疑问句,故第一空填“anything”;根据“but sorry”可推断,此处表达没什么说的,故第二空填“Nothing”。
故选C。
37.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
没人知道他什么时候死的。
但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。
dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。
第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故
用形容词dead作主语补足语。
第二空作谓语,故用动词died。
第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。
故选A。
38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
考查it作形式宾语。
amazed大为惊奇;amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。
think it adj. to do sth.认为做某事是……的,此处用it作形式宾语;形容词修饰it,用amazing。
故选C。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们听不懂他们说的话,因为他们说的是俄语。
考查代词。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs 他们的,名词性物主代词;空格作动词“understand”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。
40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。
我们都很喜欢她。
考查人称代词。
she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。
根据上文Miss Liu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D 选项可排除。
空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。
41.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽,这是你的蓝色自行车吗?——不,我的是一个黑色的。
考查物主代词。
your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我
的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。
第一个空后是名词blue bike,用形容词性物主代词,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二个空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,表示“我的自行车”,用mine。
故选B。
42.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:相信你自己。
这样做,无论你身在何处,你都将无所畏惧。
考查复合不定代词。
nothing没事、没东西;something某物;anything任何东西,用于疑问句及否定句中;everything每件事、东西;根据“Believe in yourself”鼓励对方的话,可知此处指“没什么可怕的”;故选A。
43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。
我们可以亲眼看到它们。
考查代词辨析。
herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。
故选C。
44.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:羊在山上吃草。
它们看起来多幸福啊!
考查代词辨析。
it它;its它的;they它们,主格;them它们,宾格。
“sheep”的单复数同形,根据“are”可知,此处表示的是复数意义,排除AB选项;“How happy...look!”为感叹句,此处应用代词主格形式作主语。
故选C。
45.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我哥哥很有创造力,他总是充满想法,但没有一个对我的知识有用。
考查不定代词。
根据but表句意转折可知此处指“哥哥所有的想法没有一个有用”;排除只能指人的no one“没有人”;排除强调内容nothing“没事、没东西”;排除只用于二者的neither“(二者)都不”;故选D。
46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。
考查形式宾语。
根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。
故选B。
47.B
解析:B。