高考英语阅读理解-七选五6篇真题训练

高考英语复习七选五专练6篇

Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅱ)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.

2 . Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 3 . It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptions.

When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 4 , it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.

If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5 . If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.

A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no

B.When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes

D.If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area

E.It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available

F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you

G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Passage 2(2017浙江)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.

·When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems

in America, you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 2

·Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say,“Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don’t get discouraged.

· 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5

·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.

A.Limit your time.

B.As you approach people, be polite.

C.If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.

D.For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E.To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G.With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes”or “No”reply.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Passage 3(2016课标Ⅰ)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes(密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 1 Code breaking never lags(落后)far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 2 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message“Meet me.”

3 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read“13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 4 For example, “bridge”might stand for “meet”and“out”might stand for “me”.The message“Bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me.” 5 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Passage 4(2016课标Ⅲ)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.

4 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)Then, it’s ready to serve.

A.Do not buy it.

B.The easiest is to steam it.

C.This is how you can do it.

D.It just requires a little knowledge.

E.The fish will go bad within hours.

F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Passage 5(2016课标Ⅱ)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和)of its parts?

1 .But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

● 2

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 3 .However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 4 —how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 .Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

A.Know why you garden

B.Find a good place for your own garden

C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters

D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

G.For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Passage 6(2016四川)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

1 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

3 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally get sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.

4 Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(倾向)to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 5

A.However, women, on average, live longer.

B.The biological factor plays an important part.

C.Women are also helped by their female genes.

D.The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E.Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F.Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G.Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

答案全解全析

Passage 1

[语篇解读] 工作时最糟糕的事情之一就是受到干扰。本文介绍了在工作中避免被干扰的几种方法。

1.B 细节句。空格处为从句,空格后的句子为主句,只有B项和D项符合要求。主句指出“有几种可以解决问题的方法”,B项意为“当你想在工作中避免受到干扰时”,符合语境要求。D项意为“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共场所”,与主句所述内容不一致。

2.A 主旨句。下文表达的是“向他人道歉,并向他解释你有很多事情要做,然后问一问你们两个人能否在别的时间再谈”,由此可知A项“如果你很忙,不要因为拒绝别人而感到愧疚”符合语境。

3.E 过渡句。上文指出,别人想干扰你时,要设定好时间,让别人知道什么时候再来找你或你什么时候去找他们。下文指出,这样有助于消除后续的干扰。结合上下文可知,E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要”符合语境。

4.D 细节句。上文指出,你需要和他人谈谈时,不要在自己的办公室做这件事。下文对此进行解释说明:“在别人办公室或者公共场所,更容易找借口回去工作”。D项符合语境。

5.G 过渡句。door为关键词。上文指出,如果办公室有一扇门的话,要充分利用。G项意为“有空交谈时就开着门,反之则关上门”,下文对此做法进行了解释说明。故G项符合语境。[长难句] If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed. 如果有人敲门且不是重要的事情,给自己找个借口,让那个人知道你很忙,于是他们就会明白这个暗示,那就是当门关着时你不想被打扰。

If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter是if引导的条件状语从句。so后面表示结果,在此部分中that when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed 是同位语从句,作hint的同位语。同位语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。Passage 2

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何做好街头采访”给出了一些建议。

1.D 过渡句。该空的前句引入“街头采访”这一话题,此空表示“对于新记者来说,这似乎是一个具有挑战性的任务”,引出下文的建议。

2.G 细节句。此段落的建议是“事先准备好问题”,并举例进行了说明。G项中的this指代上句举出的问题,很好地契合了上文。

3.B 过渡句。此段的建议主要围绕采访时的态度展开。从空后的“Excuse me”可知,接近被采访者时要有礼貌。故B项符合题意。

4.A 主旨句。此空下句说“每次采访的时间不要超过10分钟”,所以此处选A。

5.F 细节句。此空上文提到“采访时需要得到不同的答案,进行大约六到十次采访更稳妥些”,而F项“这一采访数量应该能给你你想要的答案”正好能与上文密切连接。

Passage 3

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了密码的用途、历史以及三种密码方式。

1.D 过渡句。上句提到:人们使用密码已经几千年了。下句提到:密码的破解从未太落后于密码的设定。由此可知D项符合语境,意为“只要有密码,人们就会尽力去破解它们。”

2.E 过渡句。上句提到:有三种主要的密码设定方式。下句提到:例如,“My elephant eats too many eels”的首字母就拼出了“Meet me”这一隐藏起来的信息。由此可知本句应该为一种密码的设定方式,根据下句举到的例子,可知E项正确,意为“你可以用每个单词的首字母拼写出一条信息,以此来隐藏它。”

3.G 主旨句。上段指出有三种主要的密码设定方式,上段已经提到了一种,本段应该指出另外一种。下文举例说明了用数字来代替字母的密码方式,由此可知G项能起到统领本段的作用,意为“另外一种隐藏信息的方式就是用符号来代替字母表中特定的字母。”

4.F 细节句。上句指出:要解读某个真实密码的信息,你必须要有密码本。本句是对上句的解释说明,结合下文举到的例子,可推断出本句主要解释如何利用密码本来破解隐藏起来的信息。F项符合语境,意为“拥有了密码本,你也许就能写出代表其他单词的单词。”

5.A 细节句。上文指出了利用密码本来破解密码的方式。A项是总结上文内容得出的结论,意为“没有密码本就很难破解密码”,而且根据下句“...it is also hard to...”的句型结构也可得知A项符合语境。

[长难句] Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.银行、公司和政府机构在办公时都使用密码,尤其是当信息是由电脑发出的时候。

本句为主从复合句。本句中use...in...为常用结构,意为“在某方面使用……”,when引导时间状语从句。

Passage 4

[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了买鱼和烹饪鱼的小窍门。

1.G 细节句。上句提到吃鱼对人的健康有益,本句是对上句的解释说明,G项符合语境,意为“人们认为鱼的脂肪有助于预防心脏病。”

2.D 细节句。上句指出:购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不是难事。本句承接上句,D项符合语境,意为“它只需要一点儿知识”。

3.F 主旨句。下文指出了新鲜的鱼和不新鲜的鱼都有什么气味,由此可判断F项为主题句,意为“买鱼时应该先闻闻味道”。

4.A 细节句。上句指出有腥味或者味儿很大的鱼不新鲜,本句承接上句,指出不要购买这样的鱼,故A项正确。

5.B 过渡句。上文指出做鱼的方法有很多种,根据下文出现的steam可知此处讲述了清蒸的方法,故B项正确,意为“最简单的方法就是清蒸”。

[长难句] When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.你买完鱼到家后,如果不立即烹饪的话,最好把它储存在冰箱里,但是鲜鱼应该在冰箱中只存放一两天。

本句为复合句,when引导时间状语从句,if引导条件状语从句。

Passage 5

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何种植和经营好自己的花园和菜园。

1.F 过渡句。上句提到了氛围,F项中that kind of magical quality指代上句中的内容,故选F项。

2.A 主旨句。本段列举了一些人的观点之后,提到other reasons that might explain why you want to garden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是:你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。

3.E 细节句。根据本段中的Some people may think that...Others are concerned about...可推断出此处应该是:Still others may...。

4.C 过渡句。上句提到:但是那并不重要。本句应为:重要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。matters=is important,故选C项。

5.G 过渡句。上句提到:通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。本句应为:为记忆中的每一个园子,写下你最深刻的记忆。引出下文:然后走出去,制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。

[长难句] It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.它开始于深刻剖析自己,明白就自然界而言你是个什么样的人以及你是如何处理种植花木的过程的。

第一个with后两个并列的动名词作宾语。在understanding后有who和how引导的两个宾语从句。

Passage 6

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了女性比男性长寿的生理原因。

1.A 过渡句。上句和本句为转折关系。上句提到:现如今在工业化国家,男性和女性的寿命都更长了。本句应为:然而,平均来说,女性寿命更长些。下句具体阐述:一般来讲,预计女性比男性多活六七年。

2.G 细节句。上句中提到hormones,因此在考虑选项时应从词语复现的角度考虑,故G项正确。

3.D 主旨句。通过浏览本段内容并结合They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections.可知本段主要讲述女性荷尔蒙还以另外一种方式保护其身体,故D项正确。

4.C 主旨句。通过浏览本段内容并结合Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging中的genes,从词语复现的角度可判断C项正确。

5.E 细节句。本段中提到了Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency (倾向) to age more slowly than a man’s.和Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.这两种观点,因此本句应是:最新的研究似乎支持这两种可能性。

[长难句] Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.科学家对基因是如何影响老化还是不完全有把握,但是他们相信基因确实影响老化。

并列连词but连接两个分句。第一个分句中“how genes influence aging”为宾语从句。第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句。