2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal

缺席absence absent

学术的academy academic

加速accelerate acceleration

接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e

接进access access accessible

住宿accommoda

accommodation

积累accumulate accumulation

陪伴accompany company

精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable

获得，习得acquire acquisition

表演，行动act action /act

/activity

active inactive actual/actually

适应，改编adapt adaptation

增加，add addition additional

足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适

应

adjust adjustment

敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission

收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced

好处advantage disadvantag e

事故accident accidentally

使上瘾addict addition addicted

/addictive

addict

做广告advertise advertisement advertiser

影响,打动affect effect

机构agent agency

侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor

农业agriculture agricultural

同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation

允许allow allowance allowable

使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed

抱负ambition ambitious

逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/am used

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词分析analyze analysis

生气anger angry

通知announce announcement

使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/an noyed

期望anticipate anticipation

焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously

鼓掌applaud applause

约定appoint appointment

道歉apologize apology

出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application

欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable

靠近，方法approach approach approachabl e

批准；认可approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论argue argument arguable

安排arrange arrangement 到达arrive arrival

评估，评价assess assessment

帮助assist assistant/assistanc e

联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance

使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing( ed)

运动员athlete athletic

原子atom atomic

附上，依恋attach attachment

吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively

知道的awareness aware unaware

烤bake bakery

平衡balance balance balanced

以…为基

础

base basis，base basic basement

洗澡bathe bath bathtub

生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace

美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始begin beginner beginning 表现behave behavior

相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词有益的benefit beneficial

背叛betray betrayal

盲的blindness blind blindly

流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)

使烦闷bore bored/borin g

勇敢bravery brave bravely

简洁的brief briefly

打碎break broken

呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧burn burnt

忙碌business busy businessman 计算calculate calculation

有能力的capability/capacity capable

关心，喜欢care care careful/carel

ess

carefully/carelessly

偶然的casual casually 小心caution caution cautious

庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心centre central

挑战challenge challenge challenging

改变change change changeable unchangeabl e

特点character characteristi c（&n.）

欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学chemistry chemical chemist 小孩child childish childhood 选择choose choice chosen

文明的civilize civilization civilized

澄清clarify clarification

分类classify class classic/

classical

classification

靠近的close closely 关闭close close closed

收集collect collection collective

结合combine combination

舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortab

discomfort

商业commerce c ommercial 承诺commit commitment

沟通communicat

communication

communicati

陪伴accompany company/compani on

比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation

竞争compete competition/

competence

competitive competitor

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词抱怨complain complaint

信心confidence confident confidential 关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning

总结conclude conclusion

指挥conduct conductor

使混淆confuse confusion confusing/co nfused

祝贺congratulat

congratulation

连接connect connection connected

意识consciousness conscious unconscious

后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative

考虑consider consideration considerate considerable

构建construct construction

咨询consult consultant

消耗consume consumption

矛盾contradict contradictory

贡献contribute contribution

方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional

使相信convince convincing

纠正correct correction correct

腐败corruption corrupt

鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered

创造create creation creative creativity

犯罪crime/

criminal

批评的criticize critic/criticism critical

拥挤的crowd crowded

残忍cruelty cruel

文化culture cultural

好奇的curiosity curious

骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle

危险endanger danger dangerous endangered

死die death dead deadly

决定decide decision decisive

宣布declare declaration

装饰decorate decoration

防卫，保护defend defence

定义define definition

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词故意的deliberate deliberately

高兴delight delight delighted delightful

投递deliver delivery

要求demand demand demanding

否认，拒绝deny denial

离开depart departure

依赖depend dependence dependent independe

independence

沮丧depress depression depressed

深deepen depth deep deeply

描述describe description

绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction

决定determine determination determined

发展；晒相develop development developed developing 献身，奉献devote devotion devoted

区别,不同differ、

differentiate

difference different differently

困难difficulty difficult

指挥，指示direct direction/dire

ctor

direct directly

使失望disappoint disappointme

disappointing(ed

)

使泄气discourage discourageme

discouraging(ed)

发现discover discovery

歧视，区分discriminate discrimination

讨论discuss discussion

恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离distance distant

分配distribute distribution

打扰disturb disturbing 分开，分成divide division divided 捐献donate donation

喝drink drinker drunk

昏暗的dusk dusky

灰尘dust dusty

经济economy economic/

economical

economist

编辑edit edition editor

教育educate education/edu

cator

educational

效率efficiency efficiency

年长的elder elderly

选举elect election

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词

电electricity electric/

electronic

electrical

优雅elegance elegant

尴尬embarrass embarrassme

embarrassed/ing

紧急emergency emergent

情绪emotion emotional 强调emphasize emphasis

雇用employ employment employed unemploye

employer(ee)

鼓励encourage encourageme

e ncouraging/ed

结束end end/ending endless

活力，能量energy energetic

享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大enlarge large

询问enquire enquiry

进入enter entry/entranc e

娱乐entertain entertainment

热情enthusiasm enthusiastic

环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious

平等equate/

equal

equality equal unequal equally

设备equip equipment

评估，评价evaluate evaluation

迹象evidence evident

进化evolve evolution

确切exact exactly 例外exception except 使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting

展览，展出exhibit exhibition

存在exist existence

期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpecte

unexpectedly

花费expense expensive 经历experience experience experienced 解释；说明explain explanation

爆炸explode explosion explosive

探索explore exploration explorer

暴露，揭示expose exposure

出口export export import

表达express expression

延长，延伸extend extension

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词极端的extreme extremely

面对face face facial

失败fail failure

忠诚faith faithful

名声，名望fame famous

时尚fashion fashionable

感觉feel feeling

最后final finally 财政;金融finance finance financial

牢固的firm firmly 健康，适合fitness fit

灵活的，有

弹性的

flexibility flexible

流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy

跟踪；跟着follow following

愚弄fool fool foolish

外国的foreigner foreign

忘记forget forgetfulnes

forgetful（健忘的）

forgettable(易忘记

的)

unforgetta

ble

运气fortune fortunate unfortunat

misfortune

建立found foundation

脆弱fragility fragile

芬芳fragrance fragrant

自由free freedom free freely

使结冰freeze freezing frozen

频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship

使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening

霜frost frosty

乐趣fun funny

陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的general generally

慷慨generosity generous

基因gene genetic

礼物，才能gift gifted

地球globalize globe global globalization 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词光荣glory glorious

统治；管理govern governor government

优雅grace graceful

逐渐的gradual gradually

毕业graduate graduation graduate

感激gratitude grateful

问候，招呼greet greeting

成长，增长grow growth

指导guide guidance

内疚，罪行guilt guilty

手hand hand handy

快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)

伤害harm harm harmful harmless

和谐harmony harmonious

恨hate hatred hateful

健康health healthy healthily

听力hear hearing

高height high highly 高度地

帮助help help helpful helpless

犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant

历史history historic historical

诚实honest honesty

希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness

恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly

幽默humor humorous

饥饿hunger hungry hungrily

身份identify identity identification

无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant

合法legal illegal legally

说明，阐明illustrate illustration

想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation

移民immigrate immigration immigrant

重要importance important unimport ant

可能possibility possible impossibl

impossibility

印象impress impression impressive

提高；改良improve improvemen t

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词包含，包括include including

工业industry industrial industrially

感染infect infection infected

膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated

告知inform information

伤害injure injury injured

清白，无辜innocence innocent

创新innovate innovation

检查，视察inspect inspection

鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring

立刻instant instant instantly 指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险insure insurance

智力intellect intellectual/intellig

ent

intelligence

打算，想要intend intention intentional 互动，相互

作用

interact interaction

兴趣interest interest interested/interest ing

口译；解释interpret interpretatio

interpreter

打断interrupt interruption

采访interview interviewer/ ee

介绍，引进introduce introduction

发明invent invention inventor

调查investigate investigation

邀请invite invitation

involve involvement involved

工作job jobless

欢乐joy joyful

判断judge judge judgment 正义justify justice

善良kindness kind

知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large

笑laugh laughter

懒惰laziness lazy lazily

领导；引导lead leader/

leadership

leading mislead（v)

学习learn learner learned 长lengthen length long

解放liberate liberation/ liberty

词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词可能like likely unlikely

有限的limit limit limited limitaition

文学literature literary literally

生活live life live/lively living/ alive 位于locate location be located in

逻辑logic logical illogical

loosen loose loosely

损失；失败lose loss lost

魔术，魔法magician magic magic

成熟mature immature

幸运luck lucky

主要的major major majority

管理manage manager management

结婚marry marriage married unmarrie d

药medicine medical

大量mass massive

意思mean meaning

记忆memorize memory memorial

精神的mental mentally 仁慈mercy merciful

把...搞乱mess mess messy

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability（n.）inability （n.）disability（n.）unable （adj.）disabled（adj.） 2. absent absence（adj.） 3. absolute absolutely（adv.） absoluteness（n.） 4. absorb absorbed（adj.） 5. accept acceptable（adj.） acceptance（n.） 6. access accessible（adj.） 7. accident accidental（adj.） accidentally（adv.） 8. accomplish accomplishment（n.） 9. achieve achievable（adj.） achievement（n.） 10. act action（n.） 11. active activity（n.）activate（v.） 12. actual actually（adv.） 13. advertise advertisement（n.） 1. addict addicted（adj.）addiction（n.） 2. addition additional（adj.） 3. adjust adjustment（n.） 4. admire admirable（adj.）admiration（n.） 5. admit admission（n.） 6.advance advanced（adj.） 7.advantage advantageous（adj.） 8.advise advice（n.） 9.affect(影响) effect（n.）affective（adj） 10.age aged（adj.） 11.agree agreeable（adj.）agreement（n.） 12.agriculture agricultural（adj.） 13. allow allowable（adj.）allowance（n.） 14.amaze amazing / amazed（adj.） amazement（n.） 1.ambition ambitious（adj.） 2.amuse amusing / amused（adj.） amusement（n.） 3.analyze analysis（n.）analytic（adj.） 4.ancient anciently（adv.） 5.angry anger（n.） 6.announce announcement（n.） 7.annoy annoying（adj.） annoyance（n.） 8.annual annually（adv.） 9.anxious anxiety（n.）anxiously（adj.） 10.apologize apologetic（adj.）apology（n.） 11.appear appearance（n.）

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

初中英语词性转换常见词汇说课讲解

构词法动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement agree— agreement apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘express 表达----expression 词语；表达graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明，举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语remind----reminding提醒 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主，老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，

高考英语词性转换知识点版

高考词性转换单词汇总必修一 1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕 2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导 →adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的 3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的 →adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困 4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转 5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前 6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述 7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 → n. _______________印象 8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的 10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣 11.disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的 →adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事) 12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现 13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理 14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐 →adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的 15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织 16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心 17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的 18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正 19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结

人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认

attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心

高考英语核心词汇词性转换训练及答案

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