最便于记忆的英语不规则动词表格(带音标)
3.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
英语常用不规则动词表完整版
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
最新小学英语动词过去式规则及整理
小学英语动词过去式规则及整理 一、过去式规则变化： a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed；（如：play--played ） b. 以e结尾动词，在词后加d；（如：live--lived ） c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再在单词结尾加ed；（如：stop—stopped plan--planned） d. 辅音加y结尾的，把y变成i，再加ed。（如：study--studied carry--carried） 二、过去式不规则变化： 1 喝drink drank 2 电话铃ring rang 3 唱歌 sing sang 4 游泳 swim swam 5开始begin began 6 落下fall fell 7 生长grow grew 8 知道 know knew 9 放飞fly flew 10吹奏 blow blew 11 拿，取take took 12 犯错mistake mistook 13 驾驶 drive drove 14 写write wrote 15 上升 rise rose 16 骑ride rode
17 说 speak spoke 18 打破 break broke 19 醒 wake woke 20 忘记 forget forgot 21 选择 choose chose 22 吃 eat ate 23 给give gave 24 看见 see saw 25 做do did 26 画draw drew 27 躺 lie lay 28 打，敲 beat beat 29 去 go went 30 穿 wear wore 31 是 am ,is was 32 是 are were 33 来come came 34成为become became 35 跑 run ran 36让 let let 37 花费,值 cost cost 38 放 put put 39切割 cut cut 40击中 hit hit 41 伤害 hurt hurt 42读 read read 1带来bring brought 2 打架,打仗 fight fought 1 想think thought 2 购买 buy bought 3 教teach taught 4 捉住catch caught 5 卖 sell sold 6 告诉 tell told
48个英语音标表
48个英语音标表 汉语拼音字母表 声母表 b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w 韵母表 a o e i u ü ai ei ui ao ou iu ie üe er an en in un ang eng ing ong 48个音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音) [i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e] 短元音 单元音 (12个) [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:] 长元音 [ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?] 双元音(8个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [?] [s] [tr] [ts] [?] [t?] 清浊成对清辅音 的辅音 (10对) [b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?] 浊辅音 [h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]其他辅音(8个) [i] lip，嘴唇， [?] tomato，西红柿 [?] box，盒子， [u] book，书，[Λ] cup，杯子，[?] apple，苹果， [e] egg，蛋， [i:] tea，茶， [?:] bird，鸟， [?:] ball，球， [u:] food，食物， [ɑ:] car ，小车，
[ai] bike，自行车， [au] cow，母牛， [i?] ear，耳朵，[ei] table，桌子， [?u] boat，小船， [e?] bear，熊， [?i] boy，男孩， [u?] tourist，游客， [p] potato，土豆， [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food [?] thank [s]sea，感谢，，大海， [b] bird，鸟， [d] dog [g] goose [v] van ，鹅，，货车， [e] this [z]zoo ，这个，，动物园，[tr] tree [ts] cats ，树，，猫，[?] shoes [t?] trouser，鞋，，裤子， [dr] drive [dz] beds ，开车，beds，床， [?] pleasure [d?] job ，高兴，，工作， [h] hat，帽子， [m] meat，肉， [n] nail，指甲， [?] wing，翅膀， [l] leg，腿， [r] rat，鼠， [w] wall，墙， [j] yes，是， 英语音标发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全 [1] e结尾的情况: e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped. ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied. [2] 双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned. [3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated. [4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. . stopped; planned; (2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前); (3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred; [5] y结尾的情况: 元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied. 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
(完整版)英语国际音标表最新版(48个)
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自 轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /?:/ 喔（长音） /?:/ 额（长音） /i:/ 一（长音） /u:/ 屋（长音） 短元音/?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一 /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨 双元音 /e?/ 和拼音的 “ei”一样 /a?/ 挨 /??/ 外/??/ 一而 /e?/ 挨而 /??/ 勿而/??/ 欧 /a?/ 袄
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
高中必修一英语不规则动词表
高中英语不规则动词表 根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent blow 吹 blew blown Break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built Burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned Burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought bought can 能 could Catch 捕捉 caught caught Choose 选择 chose chosen Come 来 came come Cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut Deal 分配 dealt dealt Dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done draw 画拉拖 drew drawn Dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt Drink 喝 drank drunk Drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten Fall 掉落 fell f allen Feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged have/has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
英语不规则动词表(适合初中)中英文对照版
不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （中英文对照版） 1．be ( am, is, are, was, were, been ) v.是；成为 2．become ( became, become ) v.变得；成为 3．begin ( began, begun ) v.开始；着手 4．blow ( blew, blown ) v.吹 5．break ( broke, broken ) v.打破；打断n.休息 6．bring ( brought, brought ) v.带来；拿来 7．build ( built, built ) v.建筑；建造 8．buy ( bought, bought ) v.购买 9．can ( could ) v.能；会；可能 10. catch ( caught, caught ) v.接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）；弄清楚；领会；理解 https://www.360docs.net/doc/061465732.html,e ( came, come ) v.来；来到 12.cost ( cost, cost ) v.值（多少钱）；花费 13.cut ( cut, cut ) v.切；割；剪；砍；削 14.do ( did, done ) v.干；做（事） 15.draw ( drew, drawn ) v.画；绘制；拉；拖 16.drink ( drank, drunk ) v.喝；饮n.饮料；喝酒 17.drive ( drove, driven ) v.驾驶；驱赶 18.eat ( ate, eaten ) v.吃 19.fall ( fell, fallen ) v.落下；下降；倒下； 20.feel (felt; felt) 感觉；摸；触 21.fight ( fought, fought ) v.打仗 22.find ( found, found ) v.找到；发现；发觉 23.fly ( flew, flown ) v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行 24.forget ( forgot, forgot/ forgotten ) v.忘记；忘掉 25.freeze ( froze, frozen ) v.结冰 26.get ( got, got/ gotten ) v.成为；变得；得到；到；（用于have got 短语中）有；到达 27.give ( gave, given ) v.给；递给；付出
48个英语音标表
[i] l i p [?] t om a t o [?] bo x[u]bo ok[Λ] c u p [?] a ppl e [i:] te a [?:] bi r d [?:] ba l l[u:] f o o d [ɑ:] c a r [e] e g g [a i]bik e[a u] c o w [i?] e a r [e i]t a bl e[?u]bo a t [e?] be a r [?i] bo y[u?] t o u r i s t [p]po t a t o[t] t o m at o [k] c o w [f] f o o d [?] t h ank[s]se a [b]bi r d [d]do g[g]g o o se[v] v a n [e]t hi s [z]z o o [t r] t r e e[t s]c a ts [∫]sh o e s[t∫] t r o u se r [dr]dr i v e[dz]be ds [?]pl e as u re[d?]jo b [h] h a t [m] m e at [n]n a il[?] wi n g[l]le g [r]r a t [w]wa l l[j] y e s
l i p（嘴唇）t om a t o（西红柿）bo x（盒子）bo o k（书）c u p（杯子） a p pl e（苹果）te a（茶）bi r d（鸟）ba l l（球）f o o d（食物）c a r（小车）e g g（蛋）bik e（自行车）c o w（母牛）e a r（耳朵）t a ble（桌子） bo a t（小船）be a r（熊）bo y（男孩）t o u r is t（游客）po t a t o（土豆） thank（感谢）sea（大海）dog（狗）goose（鹅）van（货车）this（这个）zoo（动物园）tree（树）cats（猫）shoes（鞋）trouser（裤子）drive（开车）beds（床）pleasure（高兴） job（工作）h at（帽子）m e at（肉）n a i l（指甲）wi n g（翅膀）le g（腿）r a t（鼠）wa l l（墙）ye s（是）
英语不规则动词表(附音标,整理版)
英语不规则动词记忆表 背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！
注意: 第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆： 规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。下的蛋大小不规则。 第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如： understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
【精品】小学英语动词过去式表
小学英语动词过去式表 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 9 放飞fly flew flown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 17 说speak spoke spoken 18 打破break broke broken 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 27 躺lie lay lain 30 穿wear wore worn A B B 形式 1 带来bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗fight fought fought 1 想think thought thought 2 购买buy bought bought 3 教teach taught taught 4 捉住catch caught caught 5 卖sell sold sold 6 告诉tell told told 7 说say said said 8 付款pay paid paid 13 烧burn burnt burnt 14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思mean meant meant 16 感觉feel felt felt 18 睡觉sleep slept slept 19 扫地sweep swept swept 20 保持keep kept kept 26 遇见meet met met 28 制作make made made 30 站stand stood stood 31 明白understand understood understood 45 停止stop stopped stopped 46 掉落drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行travel traveled traveled 52 能can could 53 可以may might 54 必须must must 55 将shall should 56 将will would
48个国际音标表(打印版)已整理
国际音标学习 48个国际音标表 一、长元音[i:] e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情 ei：receive 接到ea：please 请 ie：believe 相信 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 二.短元音[i] 1、疯狂外号：经典收小腹减肥短衣音，简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高，口形扁平。 i: visit 参观e: English英语 u: busy忙ee: been曾经是 y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造 [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 2、词汇拓展：six 、eleven 、trip 、list、movie 3、实用操练：1.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. I'm pretty busy.我很忙。 三.元音[e] 1、疯狂外号：“小开口45度”音，简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，舌位比[i:]低；唇形中常，开口度比[i:]大。 e：remember记得question 问题 ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的 [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 2、词汇拓展：pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg 3、实用操练： （1）Better late than never. 迟到总比不到好
最新小学英语动词过去式表
1 小学英语动词过去式表 2 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 3 A B C 4 9 放飞 fly flew flown 5 11 拿，取 take took taken 6 12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 7 17 说 speak spoke spoken 8 18 打破 break broke broken 9 21 选择 choose chose chosen 10 22 吃 eat ate eaten 11 27 躺 lie lay lain 12 30 穿 wear wore worn 13 A B B 形式 14 1 带来 bring brought brought 15 2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought 16 1 想 think thought thought 17 2 购买 buy bought bought 18 3 教 teach taught taught
19 4 捉住 catch caught caught 20 5 卖 sell sold sold 21 6 告诉 tell told told 22 7 说 say said said 23 8 付款 pay paid paid 24 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 25 14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 26 15 意思 mean meant meant 27 16 感觉 feel felt felt 28 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept 29 19 扫地 sweep swept swept 30 20 保持 keep kept kept 31 26 遇见 meet met met 32 28 制作 make made made 33 30 站 stand stood stood 34 31 明白 understand understood understood 35 45 停止 stop stopped stopped 36 46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
48个国际音标表
48个国际音标表 [i:] [i] [E:] [E] [O:] [O] [u:] [u] [A:] [V] [Q] [e] [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [f] [v] [s] [z] [T] [D] [S] [Z] [tS] [dZ] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m] [n] [N] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j] 英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [E:] [O:] [u:] [A:] 短元音 [i] [E] [O] [u] [V] [Q] [e] 8个双元音: [ai] [ei] [Oi] [iE] [CE] [uE] [Eu] [au] 辅音10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [T] [S] [tS] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [D] [Z] [dZ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [N]
3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后。 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。 关于语音的几个概念: AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD） KK音标是一套用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。 DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来. 英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音，这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。 1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号
英语不规则动词表
英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found
48个英语国际音标表图片
48个英语音标表
26个字母发音表 元音字母和辅音字母分类表
语音知识: 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。 6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he，go，hi。 7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad，bed，sit，hot，cup; b)元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 读音规则 1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。 2) 非重读音节[ ] banana，student，today，after，[i] orange，secret，evening，very，Monday。 特殊读音 1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。 not at all，half an hour，I love you and all、after all。 2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。 good girl，good student，good job，expression，school，extreme。 3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year，this year。 重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter，sorry。 b)有a-，be-，de-，re-，res-，in-，im-，en-，em-，es-，ex-，con-，com-，dis-，mis-，pre-，per-，pro-，trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout，be'lieve，ad'dress，de'cide，re'port，con'demn，res'pect，com'pare，in'form，dis'cuss，im'press，mis'take，en'force，pre'pare，em'ploy，per'mit，es'cape，pro'duce，ex'claim，trans'late c)有de-，in-，re-，con-，pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关，一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的 词性在第二个音节上。'record，re'cord; 'insult，in'sult; 'conduct，con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content，con'tent。 d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-，ex-，un-，pre-，post-，等的词，有两个重音。 'out'side，'re'tell，'well-'known，'un'real，'fif'teen，'Chi'nese，'pre-'war，'post-'war。 B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult，'communist，'family，e'conomy，oppor'tunity，de'mocracy。 b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音 'carefully，in'definite，'comfortable，con'ductor，ac'cording，dis'turbance，'complicated，es'tablishment。 c)词尾有-eous，-grahpy，-ial，-ian，-ic，-ics，-ience，ient，-ify，-ion，-ious，-ity，ive 后缀的词，重音在 这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous，cal'ligraphy，edi'torial，his'torian，peri'odic，mathe'matics，ex'perience，suf'ficient，i'dentify，trans'lation，re'ligious，curi'osity，pro'tective。 d)词尾有-ain，-ee，-eer，-ese，-ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。 enter'tain，emplo'yee，mountai'neer，Japa'nese，ciga'rette。
最新英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
48个英语音标发音表及口型
48个英语音标发音表及口型 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。 国际音标（英语语音） 元音单元音 前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?] 中元音[?] [?:] [?] 后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音 开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] 集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?] 辅音爆破音 清辅音[p] [t] [k] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] 摩擦音 清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e] 破擦音 清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz] 鼻音（浊辅音）[m] [n] [?] 舌则音（浊辅音）[l] [r] 半元音（浊辅音）[w] [j] 一、元音 前元音：[i:] [i] [e] [?] 前元音发音要领：舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起，双唇不要收圆。
注意：[i:]是长元音，发长元音时要比发短元音长两倍以上。 [i:]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量向硬颚抬起。②嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。 [i]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚抬起。②发音短促，上下齿之间可容纳小指尖。 [e]①舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比[i:]低。②牙床开得比[i:]宽，上下齿间可 容纳一个食指。 [?]①舌尖抵下齿。②双唇向两旁平伸，嘴张开比e大，两齿间可以容纳食指和中指。 中元音：[?] [?:] [?] 中元音发音要领：舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。舌 身的中部隆起，扁唇（双唇不要收圆）。 [?:]①舌中部稍抬起。②双唇和发[i:]时相似。 [?]①舌中部抬起。②牙床半开半合，短促有力。 [?]①舌中部稍抬起。②开口程度和[?]相似，唇形扁。 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u] [u:] 后元音发音要领： ①舌尖不触下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软颚抬起，除[ɑ:]外，双唇要收 圆。 ②发[ɑ:][?:][u:]时要注意长度，不要发得太短。 [ɑ:]舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身平放后缩。 [?]①舌尖不触下齿，口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。②双唇稍稍收圆。 [?:]①舌后部比发[?]时抬得略高。②双唇也收得更圆更小，并须用力向前突出。 [u]①舌尖不触下齿,舌后部向软颚抬起,舌身后缩。②双唇收圆，稍向前突出。 [u:]双唇比发[u]时收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比发[u]时抬得更高。 双元音：[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au] [i?] [u?] [??] 双元音发音要领：①由两个元音组成，发音时由第一个向第二个元音的 部位滑动，但不完全到达第二个元音的部位。
不规则动词表(带音标)
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形过去式过去分词发音 cost cost cost 花费[k?st] cut cut cut 割，切[k?t] hit hit hit 打[hit] let let let 让[let] put put put 放下[put] hurt hurt hurt 伤[h?:t] set set set 树立；点燃；放[set] shut shut shut关闭；停业[??t] spread spread spread 传播，铺开[spred] read read read 阅读[ri:d] [red][red] 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打[bi:t] [bi:t] ['bi:tn] 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来[k?m] [keim] [k?m] become became become 变[bi'k?m] [bi'keim] [bi'k?m] run ran run 跑[r?n] [r?n] [r?n] 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧[b?:n] [b?:nt] [b?:nt] dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想[dri:m] [dremt] [dremt] learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习[l?:n] ['l?:nid] [l?:nt] mean meant meant 意思[mi:n] [ment] [ment] hear heard heard 听见[hi?] [h?:d] [h?:d] spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写[spel] [spelt] [spelt] （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑[bild] [bilt] [bilt] lend lent lent 借给[lend] [lent] [lent] lose lost lost 失去[lu:z] [l?st] [l?st] send sent sent 送[send] [sent] [sent] spend spent spent 花费[spend] [spent] [spent] （3）其他 pay paid paid 付[pei] [peid] [peid] lay laid laid 放[lei] [leid] [leid] say said said 说[sei] [sed] [sed] bring brought brought 带来[bri?] [br?:t] [br?:t]