定语从句2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
定语从句
三年高考题
1.（2016北京卷改编）I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise .
2. ( 2016 天京卷改编) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , _____ the weather may be better .
3. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human being cry tears , none of _____ has been proved .
4. ( 2016 江苏卷改编) Many young people , most of _____ were well educated , headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
5. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _______ we see the world around us .
6. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one ______ reflected my interest .
7. ( 2015 新课标卷1 ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings .
8. ( 2015 湖南卷改编) It is a truly delightful place , ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages .
9. ( 2014湖南卷改编) People should not do things ______ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily .
10. ( 2014新课标卷1 ) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation . Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy .
11. ( 2014 广东卷语法) The next day , my brother and I went to the beach ______ we watched some people play volleyball .
12. ( 2015 上海卷) I recently read an article about “ nomophobia ”, _____ is a real illness people can suffer from the fear of being without your phone .
13. ( 2015北京卷改编) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church , _______ you can hear some lovely music .
14. ( 2015 江苏卷改编) The number of smokers , _______ is reported , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year .
15. ( 2015 安徽卷改编) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
16. ( 2015 陕西卷改编) As the smallest child of his family , Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent .
17. ( 2015 四川卷改编) The books on the desk , ____ covers are shiny , are prizes for us .
18. ( 2015 浙江卷改编) Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge .
19. ( 2014 2015 浙江卷改编) I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade , ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree .
20. ( 2014 福建卷改编) Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth .
21. ( 2014安徽卷改编) The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in Chinese 2008 .
22. ( 2014湖南卷改编) I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her .
例题：
1.（2015 天津卷）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy
atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work .
2.(2015 福建卷) China Today attracts a worldwide readership , _____ shows
that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China .
好题微练
1.Once there lived a rich man _____ wanted to do something for the people of
his town .
2.Nowadays , school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon ,
______ calls for our great concert .
3.Sierra Leone is a country ____ basic health facilities are lacking and many
people are struggling with poverty .
4.On looking at the spot _______ the bird had risen , I saw two eggs.
5.The heart-warming story began in September last year _____ a woman asked
the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son .
6.Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game _____
can be played indoors .
7.He led me to a table and poured tea , and I asked him why he had placed a
“ Sold Out ” sign on the door on a night ____ there were thirty vacant tables .
8.There , lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old ,
____ front legs were tightly tied with ropes .
9.We have a living room , two bedrooms with wonderful balconies and a
kitchen , _______ my mom always cooks great delicious food .
10.If the earth is poisoned , the water , the food and the animals will be
poisoned , _______ means that we who poison the earth will be poisoned too.
11.Those motorcycles , ____ a huge umbrella is fixed , are a huge threat to
people walking in the street .
12.I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier , for _______ I must say , I
apologize .
高考英语定语从句讲解及习题_完美版
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。 提示：关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 I gave her all the money that I had. 我把我所有的钱都给了她。（that 连接先特词money和定语从句I had） 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 The man who lives nest door is a famous teacher. 住在隔壁的那个人是个名师。（who 替代the man） 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 I like picrures which are painted in the traditional Chinese style. 我喜欢传统的中国画。（which在定语从句中作主语） 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 A．Who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 What was the name of the man who lent you the money? 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man） He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。（定语从句修饰先行词he） The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman） B．Whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语。在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。 There are some people whom/who we like and others whom/who we dislike. 有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others） The people whom/who I work with are all friendly. 和我一起工作的人都很友好。（定语从句修饰先行词the people） Mr. Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。（非限制性定语从句中不能用who代替whom） Two men, neither of whom I had ever seen before, came into my office. 两个人来到我的办公室，我以前从未见过他们。（在介词后面不用who） C．Whose
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指南针这个事实是众所周知的。（同位语从句） The fact that we talked about is very important.我们谈论的这个事实很重要。（定语从句） 如何区别同位语从句和定语从句 同位语从句和定语从句在形式上基本相同，都是跟在名词或代词之后，且又常由that引导。但它们的句法功能却是不同的，我们可以从三个方面来加以区别。 （1）根据that来区别。引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接主句和从句的作用外，还代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分。而且这个that还常可以用which来代替。引导同位语从句的that是个连词，只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，也不能用which来代替。例如： The fact that（which）we talked about is very important.我们所谈论的那个事实很重要。 （that在从句中作about的宾语） The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.他实验成功这个事实使我们大家很高兴。（that只起连接作用） Here comes the news that some tourists from America will come to our village.消息传来，说一些美国旅游者要来我们村。（that只起连接作用） （2）根据先行词来区别。 体内容） （3）根据引导词来区别。 如果引导从句的词为when，where，why或者how，而其前面的名词又分别表示时间、地点、原因或方式方法等意义，则它们为关系副词，引导的是定语从句。例如： I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall.我永远不会忘记我见到长城的那一
2020年高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)
定语从句讲解 一．基本介绍 ?功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。?位置：被修饰词之后 ?先行词：被定语从句修饰的词 ?关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。
?确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。 ！ 二．特殊用法
was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus. village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. books____you bought are useful.
are the books____you bought for me is known,the earth is round. is a room,_____window faces the river. is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.
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定语从句2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习
定语从句 三年高考题 1.（2016北京卷改编）I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise . 2. ( 2016 天京卷改编) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week , _____ the weather may be better . 3. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human being cry tears , none of _____ has been proved . 4. ( 2016 江苏卷改编) Many young people , most of _____ were well educated , headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 5. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by _______ we see the world around us . 6. ( 2016 浙江卷改编) When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one ______ reflected my interest . 7. ( 2015 新课标卷1 ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ____ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings . 8. ( 2015 湖南卷改编) It is a truly delightful place , ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages . 9. ( 2014湖南卷改编) People should not do things ______ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily . 10. ( 2014新课标卷1 ) Maybe you are facing an impossible situation . Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy . 11. ( 2014 广东卷语法) The next day , my brother and I went to the beach ______ we watched some people play volleyball . 12. ( 2015 上海卷) I recently read an article about “ nomophobia ”, _____ is a real illness people can suffer from the fear of being without your phone . 13. ( 2015北京卷改编) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church , _______ you can hear some lovely music . 14. ( 2015 江苏卷改编) The number of smokers , _______ is reported , has dropped by 17 percent in just one year . 15. ( 2015 安徽卷改编) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 16. ( 2015 陕西卷改编) As the smallest child of his family , Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent . 17. ( 2015 四川卷改编) The books on the desk , ____ covers are shiny , are prizes for us . 18. ( 2015 浙江卷改编) Creating an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge . 19. ( 2014 2015 浙江卷改编) I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade , ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree . 20. ( 2014 福建卷改编) Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth .
(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析
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定语从句高考真题
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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 专题（四）定语从句+写作同类词合集 在写作中运用定语从句不仅可以显示考生较好的语言运用能力，更能为写作增添色彩。所以考生一定要在平时练习时学会在书信应用文、概写和续写中尝试写定语从句，让作文整体显得漂亮和流畅。 一．用于书面表达中定语从句的类型 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who，whom，whose，which，that，as等关系代词引导的定语从句在高考书面表达中屡见不 鲜。尤其以as和which引导的非限制性定语从句更是司空见惯。 ①.I’m qualified with every extra work that you want me to do. (2019全国一卷书面表达) ②.Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out to be extremely rewarding. (2018北京高考书面表达) ③.As is known, I will be a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. (2017年天津高考书面表达) ④.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. (2016全国卷书面表达) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when，where，why关系副词引导的定语从句也可以在高考书面表达中找到很多例子。在写这 种类型的定语从句时，一定要注意关系词前面一些特殊的先行词，如：period，age，occasion， situation，case，point，reason等。 ①.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. (2017全国一卷书面表达) ②.They found the dangerous situation, where three men circled the wolf. (2017浙江高考书面表 达) ③.I think the reason why you’re always angry may be the high pressure of study. (2014安徽高考书 面表达) 3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of our school life.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
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