(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

（英语）高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging

C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。

考点：考查过去分词做状语

2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.

A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。

考点：考查动名词做主语

3．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

4．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.

A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.

5．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.

A．caught B．to have caught

C．to catch D．having caught

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I 是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。

6．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A．Having spent B．To spend

C．Spent D．To have spent

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。

7．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having used

C．using D．use

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓

关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。

8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.

A．being carried out B．carrying out

C．carried out D．to carry out

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。

考点：本题考查省略句式

点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

9．________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A．Understanding B．To be understood

C．Being understood D．Having understood

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。

10．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognized

C．having recognized D．having been recognized

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，

由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法

11．(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,

___________ at the night sky.

A．to stare B．staring

C．stared D．having stared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词用法

12．The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A．starting B．being started

C．to start D．to be started

【答案】A

【解析】

选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系，故排除B、D两项。不定式作定语时，常表示动作尚未发生，故排除C项，此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示主动。

第四步：根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态

非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式；如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式；如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。

13．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A．to thank B．thanking

C．having thanked D．to have thanked

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式

【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形

式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。

14．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

15．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win

C．having won D．being won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式作定语。句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。

16．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.

A．Having based B．Basing

C．Based D．To be based

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。be based on以……为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。

17． Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.

A．to cause B．cause C．causing D．caused

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

18．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying

C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying

【答案】D

【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

19．______ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests. A．Cover B．Covering

C．Covered D．To cover

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园覆盖840平方英里，它有优美的湖、山和森林。the national park和cover之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。

20．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.

A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故D选项正确。

21．________ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A．Not completing B．Not completed

C．Not having completed D．Having not completed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，因为他们是先没有完成任务，然后不得不在这儿再待两个星期。表示从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式，否定式是：not having done。选C。

考点：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，

点评：分词做状语的时候，如果动词与名词构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果

二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式。如果从句的动作先于主句的动作，要用现在分词的完成式

22．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already __________ for a meal to be cooked.

A．laid B．laying

C．to lay D．being laid

【答案】A

【解析】

with + 宾语 + 动词-ing 形式（即现在分词）表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生；with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

23．It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers’ taste. A．exposed B．exposing C．being exposed D．having exposed 【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：据说接触古典音乐对提高青少年的品味是有帮助的。分析句子可知，从句中的主语是________ to classic music，作主语用动名词短语，expose与逻辑主语teenagers是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选C。

24．__________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.

A．Adding B．Added

C．Add D．Having added

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。

25． the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A．Find B．Finding

C．To find D．Found

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。

【点睛】

首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。

26．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.

A．rose B．rising

C．to rise D．risen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。

27．(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken

C．taking D．being taken

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。

28．. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.

A．carried B．to carry C．carrying D．Carries

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。f分析句子成分可知，carry his schoolbag作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。

29．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;running

C．breaking ; run D．broken; run

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。

30．In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.

A．make B．making C．to make D．made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。

31．________upon his years of experience in the business, Z hangYong, Alibaba’s newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.

A．To draw B．Being drawn C．Drawing D．Drawn

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。

32．(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars. A．used B．having used

C．using D．use

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。

33．I'm calling to enquire about the position __________in yesterday's China Daily. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．advertising D．having advertised 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

A句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position与advertise 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。

34．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A．Occupying B．Being occupied

C．Occupied D．Having occupied

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。

35．Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great

concern and controversy throughout the world.

A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。

36．--- What do you know made Sarah so upset?

--- giving away state secrets.

A．Charged with B．Being charged with

C．Accusing of D．To be accused of

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：---你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？---她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因…而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charged with作主语，还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。

37．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed academically and personally.

A．designed B．designing

C．to design D．being designed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。

38．______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.

A．Hearing B．To have heard C．Having heard D．Heard

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语作状语。句意：听到发生的事情之后，他们知道我会努力，他们只是想帮忙，因为这是正确的事情。分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，与动词hear是主动关系，空格发生的事是在they knew之前，因此要用完成时，故选C。

39． that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.

A．Seeing B．Saw

C．Seen D．To see

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。

40．The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.

A．having enjoyed B．enjoyed

C．enjoying D．to enjoy

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。

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