(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析
(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

(英语)高考英语快速阅读套题答案含解析

一、单项选择现在完成进行时

1.We ________ the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it’s completed. A.are building B.have built

C.have been built D.have been building

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态。由时间状语for over two years可确定要用现在完成时态,由语境知:这座桥还要半年才竣工,可知这两年一直在造桥,一直进行的动作用进行时态。故要用现在完成进行时,因此选D。句意:我们已经造桥几乎两年了,桥竣工大概还要半年。

考点:考查现在完成进行时态。

2.—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.

—It seems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.

A.worked B.work C.had worked D.have been working 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days 等。故答案为D。

考点:动词时态。

3.— You look great!

— I ______ out. Check out my muscles!

A.will work

B.was working

C.have been working

D.had been working

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:—你看起来很棒啊!—我一直都在锻炼。你看看我的肌肉!根据句意可知正是因为一直都在锻炼所以现在才会与如此好的肌肉和体型,得到了对方的夸奖。使用现在完成进行时,表示从过开始一直持续到现在都在不停地锻炼。故使用现在完成进行时。C正确。

4.Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.

A.has been declining; will be

B.has declined; would be

C.had been in decline; would take

D.was on the decline; will take

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断,故选A。考点:考查时态辨析

5.Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.

A.have been waiting for B.are waiting for

C.had waited for D.waited for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:弗兰克,你去哪了?自从两点我们就在等你。根据since 2 o’clock自从两点可知用现在完成时,这个动作一直在持续,故用现在完成进行时;

6.He _______ around the clock since June, when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural county.

A.had been working B.has been working

C.is working D.was working

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考察时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。该句意思为:自从六月份第一起埃博拉病例出现在这个农业化的村庄那一刻开始,他就夜以继日地扑在工作上,。根据句意,题目中的他从六月份开始不停的工作,这个动作是从那个时候一直持续到现在的。故选B

7.--How is your cousin, Kate?

--She broke her leg and ______ medical treatment since.

A.is receiving B.has received

C.received D.has been receiving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--凯特,你表妹怎么了?--她摔断了腿,从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子,与完成时连用,排除A、C;现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成,现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持续下去。根据句意可知,截至说话时,凯特的表妹还在治疗中,因此,用现在完成进行时最恰当,故选D。

考点:考查时态

8.Up to now, Marin _____in the library for about two hours.

A.read B.had read

C.has been reading D.would read

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:到目前为止,Marin已经在图书馆看了大约两个小时书了。根据“up to now”可知,这里说的是现在的情况,排除B、D;Marin已经看了两小时书,有可能继续看下去,应该用现在完成进行时,故选C。

考点:考查时态

9.---Mr.Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday mornin g, did he?

--- No.We ____ till twelve o’clock.A whole morning was wasted.

A.had waited B.have been waiting

C.are waiting D.were waiting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题解析:分析句子结构与意思,可知要用现在完成进行时,表示动作有过去某一刻开始一直持续到说话的时候还在进行中,故选B。

句意:-- 约翰逊先生昨天没有出现在会议上,不是吗?

-- 是的,我们一直等他等到12点。整个早上都被浪费掉了。

考点:时态和语态

10.I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours. A.have been expecting B.have expected

C.have been expected D.expected

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码,过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。

A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时,表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时,过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态的用法。

11. I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.

A.have done B.have been doing

C.had been doing D.had done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:四个小时以来,我一直都在做家庭作业,但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在,而且还在继续发生,强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

12.--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?

--- No, but we _______ to get in touch with them ever since.

A.have tried B.had tried

C.have been trying D.had been trying

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:昨天你们找到失踪的那对夫妇了吗?没有,但我们一直在努力联系他们。根据 ever since可知用现在完成时,再根据语境可知用现在完成时的进行时态,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

13.—Have a break,Amy.You _____________ playing the piano all the morning.

—OK,Mom.I will stop after this piece.

A.are practicing B.have practiced

C.have been practicing D.practiced

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:休息一会;你从早上一开始就在弹钢琴。好的,妈妈,弹完这段我就休息。根据all the morning可知这个动作一起到持续,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

14.He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.

A.plays B.played

C.had played D.has been playing

【答案】D

【解析】

twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很感兴趣,在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。

15.---You look very tired.

---Well, __________my lessons all the afternoon.

A.I have reviewed my lessons B.I have been reviewing

C.I reviewed D.I had reviewed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态:句意:--你看起来很累。-- 是,我整个下午都在复习功课。因为是过去到现在一直在做…,可能动作刚刚结束,但是影响还在,象这题中的You look very tired.可以用现在完成进行时,选B。

考点:考查时态

16.It's said that they ________ a better life ever since they moved to the US.

A.had enjoyed B.have been enjoying

C.were enjoying D.would enjoy

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句义:据说,他们自从搬到美国后一直过着更好的生活。根据句义可知,此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。故应该使用现在完成进行时。故B正确。

17.Jessica ought to stop work.She has a headache because she _______ too long.

A.read B.is reading

C.had read D.has been reading

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查时态。从语境看,说明读了很长时间,所以应用现在完成进行时,强调动作对现在造成的结果。

18. It seems that water from this tap ________ for some time.We'll have to take it apart to put it right.

A.had leaked B.is leaking

C.leaked D.has been leaking

【答案】D

【解析】

根据句中时间状语for some time以及后一分句的动词时态可知,选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续,故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用,所以排除选项B,选D现在完成进行时。

19.Lucy ________ guitar lessons every three weeks in the past three years, but now she is considering she'll make it every other week.

A.is having B.had had

C.had D.has been having

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意:Lucy在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课,但是现在她正在考虑每两周去上一次。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在或离现在不远的时间,其动作是否继续下去,则由句意而定。

20.---Look,what a mess in the kitchen!

---I ______cooking fish in a new way and I really have no time to tidy it up now.

A.tried B.had tried

C.will try D.have been trying

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意:看,厨房在乱了。我一直在用一种新的方法来做鱼,现在没有时间收拾。根据I really have no time to tidy it up now.可知这个动作一直在进行,故选D项。

21.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since. A.turned over B.was turning over

C.had turned over D.have been turning over

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议,从那时起,这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。turn over表示仔细回想,反复斟酌,考虑。因为句中ever

since“自从…” 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去,故用现在完成进行时have been doing。

【点睛】

现在完成进行时的用法:其构成为:主语+have/has+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。1、现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。如:

It has been raining since last Sunday自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。

He's been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。

2、现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如:

She is very tired. She's been typing letters all da她很累了,她整天都在打信件。

Her eyes are red. She has been crying她眼睛红了,她一直在哭。

22.-- Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?

--Oh! I ______ for it. But I haven’t decided when to do it.

A.will prepare B.had prepared

C.have been preparing D.was preparing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:--Bob,你的项目怎么样了?我听说你上周五就开始了,是吗? --哦!我已经在做准备,但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知,我已经开始做准备了,不知道什么时候开始,说明还在准备中,用现在完成进行时最合适,即have been doing,故选C。

【点睛】

动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏,是必考点,时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此,考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力,根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话,虽然上一句中给出了时间状语,但设空句并没有时间状语,需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断,根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了,下文说还没有决定什么时候做,可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在,而且现在还在准备着,故应该使用现在完成进行时。

23.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since.

A.wrote B.had written C.has been writing D.is writing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:——那彼得?我到处都找不到他。——早饭后他去了图书馆,从那时起他就一直在那儿写论文。结合句意以及时间状语“ever since” 可知,他吃过早餐去图书馆之后,便一直在那里写论文,表示一个动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故正确答案为C。

【点睛】

时态的考查在高考题的应用中也是无处不在的,时态本身的考查也是千变万化的,本题旨在考查学生对现在完成进行时的理解和用法的熟悉程度,要求结合语境进行分析,根据句子的意思可以判断出当前应该使用哪一种时态,本题中也有一定的暗示时态的标志ever since,从而可以判断出应该用现在完成进行时。

24.—I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.

—You _______ that the whole morning!

A.are saying B.have said C.have been saying D.were saying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:——我又胖了!也许我应该开始做瑜伽。下句:你已经说了整

个上午了!根据the whole morning可知,该动作持续做了整个早上,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时态,故选C。

25.—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.

—I ______ on it for almost a month now.

A.worked B.was working

C.am working D.have been working

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。上句:我想写这篇论文要花你很长时间。下句:我写了差不多一个月了。写论文这个动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,根据语境,可能仍然要继续下去,所以要用现在完成进行时,故答案为D。

26.--Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?

--Well, I’ve tried many things since we left school. I’m now working for a large oil company. A.have you done B.were you doing

C.did you do D.have you been doing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,故使用现在完成时表示。D正确。

考点:考查时态

点评:时态的考查要根据上下文的语义和句子的关键词。本题的关键词的all these years.

27.All the staff of the company, who ______ extra hours these days, hope to finish the project as scheduled.

A.will work B.have been workingC.were working D.have worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成进行时。句意:公司的所有员工,这些天一直在加班,希望按计划完成该项目。根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时have worked表示的是“过去开始一直持续到现在的动作”,且work的动作并未结束,因此表示“到现在为止一直在做某事”,应使用现在完成进行时。说明员工“这些天一直在加班”。故选B。

28.I______ about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.

A.thought B.was thinking C.have been thinking D.had thought

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态语态。句意:我刚刚一直在考虑你的话并且我决定采取你的建议。分析句子可知,and后面时态为现在完成时,所以前面也要用完成时,think用延续性动词形式,用现在完成进行时,应为have been thinking。故选C项。

29.---May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.

---Oh! I for it, but I haven’t decided where to start it.

A.have prepared B.had prepared C.have been preparing D.was preparing 【答案】C

【解析】

考察时态.句意:梅!你的计划怎么样了?我听说你上周开始了。——哦,我一直在准备,但是我还没有决定从哪儿开始。可知准备工作在此之前一直在进行,故用完成进行时态,选C。

30.He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.

A.will review B.was reviewing C.has been reviewing D.had been reviewing 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成进行时。句意:他一定可以通过测试,因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。over the past month.(在过去的一个月里)是现在完成时的标志词,再结合句意,他复习的动作从过去持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故用has been reviewing。故选C项。

31.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it’s time the central government

_____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A.have increased; would take B.have increased; will take

C.have been increasing; takes D.have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型"It's/was time that该是…的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。

【点睛】

1.Since自从---以来(可做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。

He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。

2.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。

3.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。

4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句

型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词

stay/smoke/live---,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。

32.I'm sorry you ______ so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A.wait B.waited C.had waited D.have been waiting 【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:抱歉让你等了这么久,但是在Jim还要过一段时间才回来(你还得等)。wait从说话之前(过去)就开始了持续到现在一直进行,再根据下文it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back可知,动作还会继续下去。所以本句用现在完成进行时。故选D项。

33.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue. A.followed B.had followed C.have been following D.were following

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语境及时态。句意:这场辩论只有几分钟的时间,可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”,根据语境可知,从过去关注一直到现在还在关注,要用现在完成进行时,因此选C。

34.—What’s the recent progress in Xiong’an New Area, first announced two years ago?

—It _____ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential. A.has been attracting B.had attracted C.would be attracting D.was attracting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在完成进行时。句意:——两年前首次宣布的雄安新区,最近进展如何?——鉴于其巨大的发展潜力,它越来越受到外国公司的关注。根据问句可知,问句问的是这个地方最近的情况,所以选择现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,可能仍然要继续下去。故A选项正确。

35.There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.

A.had changed B.is changing

C.changed D.has been changing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:毫无疑问,最近几年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语in recent years通常与现在完成时连用,表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情,ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去开始发生的事情一直延续到现在,与语境相符,故选D项。

36.---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?

---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.

A.control B.controlled

C.have controlled D.have been controlling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:-我听说你取消了你所有的计划和预约,为什么呢?-因为他们一直在掌控我的生活,我控制不了了。强调动作发生在过去持续到了现在,且一直在进行,用现在完成进行时,选D。

37.Why, you’re late again! I ______ here for over two hours!

A.am waiting B.Waited

C.have been waiting D.was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查现在完成进行时。句意:为什么,你又迟到了!我在这里已经等了两个多小时了!过去已经完成等待的动作对现在造成的影响,并将可能持续进行。故选C项。考点:考查现在完成进行时

【名师点睛】

现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。现在完成时通常只陈述事实,而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。构成:have+been+doing。

38.Housing prices_______ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it’s time t he central government______ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A.have increased; would take B.have increased; will take

C.have been increasing; take D.have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it’s time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。

考点:考查时态和虚拟语气

39.Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A.worked B.has been working

C.had worked D.has worked

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:Marty一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。

40.But actually, these Englishers ______ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.

A.had changed B.changed C.have been changing D.is changing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:但事实上,这些说英语的人在口音,拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变,因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始,持续到现在,并且会持续到将来,故用现在完成进行时,即have/has been doing,又主语these Englishers 是复数,故用have been changing,故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查现在完成进行时

现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在,这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。现在完成进行时由“have/has + been + 现在分词”构成。

I've been trying to find out her telephone number.我一直在查问她的电话号码。

They have been widening the road.他们在拓宽这条路。

She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在录入信件。

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