小学语法疑问代词及重点讲解 全国通用
第五讲疑问代词
疑问代词的常考点
特殊疑问句是小学开始接触的一项重要语法，也可以说是在接触之后的必考、必会内容，要想把这个语法点掌握好一定要从特殊疑问代词开始。
1.熟练掌握特殊疑问代词的基本含义；
2.熟练掌握疑问代词的用法；
3.正确区分各疑问代词。
常见的疑问代词如下：
（1）what 一般用于提问物品、事物、姓名、做什么......
（2）where 一般用于提问地点
（3）when 一般用于提问大概、大约时间
（4）what time 一般用于提问具体时间
（5）how 一般用于提问状况、状态
（6）how many 一般用于提问可数名词
（7）how much 一般用于提问不可数名词
（8）how old 一般用于提问年龄
（9）how long 一般用于提问距离
（10）why 一般用于提问原因、或不明白的地方
（11）who 一般用于提问人、是谁
（12）whose 一般用于提问归属、是谁的
1）疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个：
指人：who，whom，whose
指物：what
既可指人又可指物：which
2）疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what，which，whose还可作限定词。
试比较：
疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk？桌上的书是谁的？
限定词：Whose books are these on the desk？桌上的书是谁的？
疑问代词用法说明
一、疑问代词的用法
英语中的疑问代词主要who, whom, whose, which, what等，它们通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句：
What are you doing, Jim? 吉姆，你在干什么？
Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包？
Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的？
二、两组疑问代词的用法比较
1.who 与whom：前者为主格，用作主语，后者为宾格，用作宾格：
Who said that? 那是谁说的？
Whom are you waiting for? 你在等谁？
但是，当用作宾语的whom 位于句首时，通常可用who 代之：
Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁？
2. what, which 与who：
①其后接名词时只用which和what，不能用who。which和what的区别是：前者用于选择范围较小或较明确的场合，后者用于选择范围较大或不明确的场合：
Which color do you like, black or white? 黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？
What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？
但是，若指人，即使选择的范围不明确，也多用which：
Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
②其后不接名词时，三者均可用，which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。至于who，它一般只用来指人，不管选择范围大还是小、明确还是不明确均可用：Who won ––Tom or Mike? 谁赢了，是汤姆还是迈克?
Who is your favorite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?
③另外，比较以下三句：Who is he? 他是谁？（意即要了解他的情况）
What is he? 他是干什么的？（询问他的职业）
Which is he? 他是哪个？（用于在一群人辨别要找的人）
三、两个疑问代词连用的情况请看以下实例：
Where and when were you born? 你出生在何时何地？
When and how did he go there? 他是什么时候、怎么去那儿的？
"Where is it?" "Where is what?" “它在哪儿?”“什么在哪儿?”
补充讲解句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类
1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）
2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）
3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）
4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口
留的形式来解决这一难题。
如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词的后面；在句子相互转换的题型中，最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句，写问句”这种题型。
what什么，用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等
1.What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的？
3. What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？
What time什么时间，用来问时间
What time is it? 几点了？
What time is it now? 现在几点了？
What colour什么颜色，用来问颜色
1.What colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？
2. What colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？
What about怎么样，用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题
1.What bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？
2. What about you? 你呢？
3. What about your dad?你爸爸呢？
What day 星期几，用来问星期几
1. What day is it today? 今天星期几？
2. What day was yesterday? 昨天星期几？
What date什么日期，问具体的日期
1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
2.What date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？
when什么时候，用来问时间
1.When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？
2. When did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？
Where 哪里，用来问地点
1.Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？
2. Where are you from? 你是哪里人？
3. Where are you going to? 你打算去哪里？
Which 哪一个，用来问具体的哪一个
1.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
2. Which class are you in? 你在哪一个班？
3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？
Who谁，用来问人物是谁
1.Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？
2.Who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？
3. Who is that pretty lady? 那个漂亮的女士是谁？
Whose谁的，用来问东西是谁的
1.Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
2. Whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？
Why为什么，用来问原因
1.Why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天？
2. Why did you go there? 你为什么去那里？
How 怎么样，用来询问身体等状况
1.How are you? 你好吗？
2. How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？
How old几岁，用来问年龄
1.How old are you? 你几岁了？
2. How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？
How many多少，用来问数量
1.How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？
2.How many days are there in a year? 一年有多少天？
How much多少钱，用来问价格
1.How much is this dress? 这个连衣裙多少钱？
2.How much are these desks? 这些桌子多少钱？
How about怎么样，用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与what about相同
1.How about you? 你呢？
2.How about that shirt? 那件衬衣怎么样？
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 Yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometer away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_______ ?
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He‘s15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
一、选择题
1.( )'s your name? ---I'm Jenny. [A.How B.Who C.What D.Where]
2. ( ) is that? ---This is liming speaking! [A.When B.Whose C.Why D.Who]
3. ( ) times did you play basketball a week? ---Three times!
[A. How many B.How often C.How long D.How far]
4. ( ) pen is this? ---"It's mine" Sam says. [A.Where B.Whose C.Who D.What]
5. ( ) is Ann's sister? ---Lucy. [A. What B.Why C.Who D.When]
6. ( ) didn't you come to my party? ---Sorry, I was ill in bed.
[A.Why B.Where C.What D. How]
7.( ) is your hobby?---Playing football! [A. How long B. How many C. How often D.
What]
8. ( ) have you gone? ---Beijing. [A.Who B.Where C.How far D.How]
9. ( ) are you? ---Fine. Thanks! [A.How B.Who C.When D.How long] 10. ( ) is it from Beijing to Shijiazhuang?---About 300 kilometer(=km).
[A.How B.How many C.How far D.How long] 11. ( ) did you play basketball? ---Three times a week.
[A. How far B.How often C.Where D.How long] 12. ( ) I go into the classroom; I saw all the students are very quiet!
[A.How B.When C.How far D.What] 13. I don't know ( ) to learn English well.[A.what B.who C.way D.how] 14.( ) can I do for you?---I'd like a black T-shirt.
[A.When B.How C.What D.How long] 15.( ) have you lived in America last year?---I have lived in America for four month last year. [A.How long B.How often
C.Why
D.When]
二、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。 why________ which________ when _________ who_________ what__________ where__________ how
many__________ how much________
三、读一读，完成下列句子。
1.A____the weather like in fall? B: _____ cool.
2. A: ________ do you go to school? B: ______ 7:15.
3. A: ______ is the pen? B: ______ in the pencil-box.
4. A: _____your English teacher? B: ____ Miss Chen.
5. A: _____season do you like best? B: __ like winter _______.
四、用第一大题的八个特殊疑问词提问，每词只用一次
1. _______________Because I can swim in summer.
2. ____________________? I like winter best.
3. __________________? I often plant trees in spring.
4. _______________________? My bag is on the desk.
5. _____________________? Mr. Xiao is my P.E. teacher.
6. _____________________? I have 25 books.
7. ________________________? It's 50 Yuan.
8. ___________________? I usually go to bed at 9:15.
(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)
小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?
高考英语语法专题复习--代词
高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点： 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格，如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格，如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等)： 人称代词的用法: 注：(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时，用主格： ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格： “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个？”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化： I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序：单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列，即you, he and I； 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they：You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前： Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语： These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前，作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语：His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔，我的在铅笔盒里。 注：(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语： Mind your own business. 别管闲事。
初中英语语法 代词讲解
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
小学英语人称代词及物主代词语法+练习
人称代词和物主代词的用法 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 （）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are __________ coats yours?—Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that ___ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers （）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’（）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son? A. in B. of C. on D. or （）9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for （）10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 11. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 12. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 13. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 14. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 15. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 16. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 17. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 18. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析 1．I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 2．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？ ﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___． A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you；them 3．——Excuse me. Is this your ruler? ——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 4．“ Is this your schoolbag? ”“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.” A. he B.she C. his D. her 5．--- Is that girl Ann? --- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary. A. it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 6．Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much. A. our, we B. our, us C. us, our D. us, us 7．— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____is over there .
高考英语语法代词详解
1. I, we, you, he, she, it, they me, us, you, him, her, it, til UH 2. my, our, your, his, her, its, their mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 3. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves, yourselves, tli eiin selves 4. each other ( ) one ano ther ( ) 5. this, that, these, til OS 6 6. who, whom, whose, which, wlwt 7. who, whom, whose, that( ),which, that, as, whose 8. all, each, either, neither, both, none, other, another, something, everything, no thi ng somebody, everybody, n obody some one, every one, no one, many, much, few, 嗦 1. Joh n waited a while but even tually he went home. John hoped Hie passenger would be Mary and indeed ii was she. 句中。When he arrived , John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2?人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在
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小学英语人称代词练习大全
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高中英语语法-代词和历年高考试题 (1)
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小学英语人称代词和物主代词
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请给我一支铅笔。 Miss Fang teachesusEnglish. 方老师教我们英语。 2.第二人称和第三人称 第二、第三人称在用法上与第一人称一样：Youare a good teacher.（主语） 你是一位好老师。 Sheis so happy to see us（主语） 她很高兴见到我们。 Don’t tellhimaboutit（宾语） 不要告诉他这件事情。 It’s a nice present. I like it.（主语和宾语）这是一份很棒的礼物，我超级喜欢。 学习小贴士：
●几个人称代词若作为主语连用，一般情况下第一人称I放在最后。 He and I are both students 他和我都是学生。 ●it一般表示动物或者没有生命的物体。 但有几种情况下我们也常用it，比如说： ①表示婴儿。 Look at the baby. It’s so cute. 看那个婴儿，他真可爱。 ②表示不清楚的状况。 Who is it？It’s me. 谁在敲门？是我。
小学英语语法(人称代词和物主代词)及答案
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3.Bob loves (he)brother very much. 4.Shall (we)go to the zoo by bus or by bike? 5.Jim is a very good boy.We all like (he). 6.What does (you) mother do? 7.I have a cat. (it) name is Kitty. 8.Miss Zhang teaches (we) English. 9. (they) are listening to music. 10.Can you sing a song for (we)? Ⅳ.选择填空。 （）1.This is a friend of . . A.he B.him C.his D.he’s （）2.How beautiful is! A.she B.her C.hers D.its （）3.This is her book. are over there. A.They B.Them C.Their D. Theirs （）4. apples are in the basket. A.I B.Mine C.My D. Me
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题4：代词易错点解题方法
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