2017中考英语 第一部分 语法专项4 数词复习

四、数词

【考纲分析】

1. 中考考纲 : (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词

2. 近5年中考数词的考点及分值分布

【自主学习】

一、数词分为__________ 和_________。_________表数量，后面常接__________。________

表顺序，前面常有__________修饰，后面常接__________。

分数的表达：分子用_________,分母用_________, 分子大于1时，分母加______.

二、写出下列数字的基数词和序数词

1 2 3

5 8 9

12 20 21

22 23 40

百千百万

三、把下列短语译成英语

1. 三个月

2. 第二个周末

3. 成千上万颗星星

4. 40个学生 6. 第12个生日 6. 在他三十多岁时

7. 在21世纪20年代 8. 四分之三的书本 9. 三年级四班

10. 第7路公共汽车 11. 第五课12. 数百棵树

参考答案

三、1.three months 2.the second weekend

3.thousands of stars

4.forty students

5.the twelfth birthday

6.in his thirties

7.in the 2020s 8.three quarters of books

9.Class 4， Grade 3 10.Bus No.7

11.the fifth lesson / Lesson Five

12. hundreds of trees

【教师点拨】

常考基数词、序数词一览表

1,2,3特殊记，结尾各为t，d，d；加th,4开始；

8少t，九去e，千万别忘记； (eighth，ninth)

5和12不规则，f来把ve替； (fifth，twelfth)

20到90， y结尾变成ie； (twentieth)

若是几十几，前基后序就可以。

考点1 基数词

(1) 基数词表示数量，后面一般接复数名词(“一”除外)。如： seven days

(2) 基数词的读法：

① 从右向左看，每隔三位划一逗号，倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand，倒数第二个逗号

之前要用million，倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。

如： 7,258,366,200 可读为： seven billion，two hundred and fifty-eight million，

three hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred

② 百位与十位之间要加and。如：one hundred and twenty-five；十位与个位之间要加

连词符。如：seventy-four

(3) hundred，thousand， million，billion， dozen前面有具体数字时，后面不加s 和

of；如果没有具体数字，后面必须加s 和of。如：five hundred (五百)， hundreds of(成百上千的)， ten thousand(一万)， thousands of(成千上万的)， millions of(上百万的)

(4) 时间的读法

顺读法：点钟＋分钟如：2：05 two five 3：50 three fifty

逆读法：

① 分钟≤ 30，用“past”：分钟＋ past ＋点钟 (几点过几分)

如：4：15 four fifteen / a quarter past four 6：30 half past six ＝thirty past six

② 分钟＞ 30分钟，用“to”：分钟(60－分钟数) ＋ to ＋(点钟＋1) (几点差几分)

如：7：40 twenty to eight 8：45 a quarter to nine ＝ fifteen to nine

整点的表达：点钟＋ o'clock。如：9：00 nine o'clock

(5) 编号的表达名词＋基数词＝ the＋序数词＋名词

如：Lesson One ＝ the first lesson

(6) 小数点用“point” ; 百分数用“percent”的表达。如：1.4 one point four;

60% sixty percent

(7) 与表示度量衡单位的词连用：10米深/长/宽/高 ten meters deep /long /wide / tall 【课堂检测】

( )1. —of volunteers will be needed for 2014 Horticulture Exportion in Qingdao.

—Let's go and them.

A. Thousands； join

B. Thousand； be a member of

C. Three thousand；take part in

D. Thousands； be in

( )2. Every year， farmers go to big cities to work.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of ( )3. The chairperson received about three applications to join the Bird Watching Club.

A. hundred

B. hundreds of

C. hundred of

D. hundreds

( )4.Did you know the earth is home to animals？

A. million

B. millions

C. million of

D. millions of ( )5. The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.

A.130-minute

B.130-minutes

C.130 minute

D.130 minutes

考点2 序数词

(1) 序数词表示顺序，前面一般有“the” 或代词修饰，后面一般接名词单数。

如：Monday is the second day of the week. Today is his seventeenth birthday.

注意：a / an ＋序数词表示：又一，再一 (表示泛指)

I have failed twice， but I want to try a third time.

(2) 分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母＋s。

如：1/3 one third； 3/4 three fourths / three quarters

(3) 日期的表达月-日-年

如： It happened on January the second， 1990. / It happened on January 2,1990.

考点3 其他重点表达

半小时 half an hour 半天 half a day

两天半 two and a half days ＝ two days and a half

一至两天 one or two days ＝ one day or two

在20世纪90年代 in the 1990s

在他30多岁 in his thirties

再多两天 two more days = another two days

【课堂检测】

( )1. —David， how old is your father this year？

— . And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend.

A. Fortieth；forty

B. Forty；forty

C. Forty；fortieth

D. Fortieth；fortieth

( )2.— It's said that of the water around the world polluted.

A. two third； has

B. two thirds； have

C. two third； are

D. two thirds；is

( )3.—Mother's Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunday in May.

—That's right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. last

( )4.—Our school is going to hold the Culture Festival.

—I see. And we can take part in activities.

A. tenth； tenth

B. ten； tenth

C. tenth； ten D ten； ten ( )5. About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the .

A. three five； 1996

B. three fifths； 1990s

C. third fifth； 1997

D. third fifths； 1990s

【中考回放】

( )1. Please turn to page _______ and take a look at the picture on it. (2016广东省卷)

A. the eightieth B eightieth C. eighties D. eighty ( )2. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.

(2015广东省卷)

A. third

B. three

C. fifth

D. five

( )3 It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his . (2014广东省卷)

A. the fiftieth

B. fiftieth

C. fifty

D. fifties

( )4.—Excuse me， sir. Here's a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in？

—. (2013广东省卷)

A.308 Room

B. Room 308

C. The Room 308

D. The 308 Room

( )5.—How was your weekend？(2012广东省卷)

—Great！ It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.

A. seventy

B. seventieth

C. the seventieth

D. seventeenth 【真题演练】

( )1. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ________ child. （2016重庆）

A. one

B. two

C. first

D. second

( )2. About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass. (2016龙东)

A. three fifths; is

B. three fifths ; are

C. three fifth; are

D. third five ; are

( )3. More than two _____ trees are planted in our neighborhood every year. (2016淮安)

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

( )4. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for her birthday.

(2016天津)

A. sixteen; sixteenth

B. sixteenth; sixteenth

C. sixteen; sixteen

D. sixteenth; sixteen

( )5. —The __________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.

—_________exciting news for the long summer vacation! (2016咸宁)

A. thirty-one; How a

B. thirty-first; What

C. thirty-first; What an

D. thirty-one; How

( )6. —A recent survey shows that 30 out of 45 students in my class will save

their phones

first in a fire. (2016东营)

—About _______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important,

isn't it?

A. half

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

( )7．一How far is the small town from London?

—It’s about kilometers．(2016绵阳)

A．two hundred and thirty five B．two hundreds and thirty five

C．two hundreds and thirty-five D．two hundred and thirty-five

( ) 8．We have stayed at this school for ．(2016新疆)

A．Two years and half B．Two and half a years

C．Two years and a half D．Two and a half year

( )9. Now，everyone，please turn to Page and look at picture．（2016

滨州）

A．Twelve；the fifth B．Twelfth；the fifth

C．Twelve；five D．Twelfth；five

( )10. —What does the fresh juice contain?

—_________of the juice________ orange. It’s nice. .(2016六盘水)

A. Four-fifth; are

B. Four-fifth s; are

C. Four-fifth; is

D.

Four-fifths; is

( )11. I think should not be allowed to drive.(2016南充)

A. sixteen years old

B. sixteen-year-old

C. sixteen-year-olds

D.

sixteen-years-old

( )12. It's my _____ time to come to the bookstore this month because most of the books in it are my favorite. (2016哈尔滨)

A. forth

B. four

C. fourth

D. fiveth

( )13. Nowadays,______ of the old people in the area_____ used to dancing on the square after supper. (2016恩施)

A. two third; is

B. two thirds; are

C. two thirds ; is

D. two two; is

( )14. Helen loves reading. She has read _____ books this month. (2016邵阳)

A. five

B. fifth

C. five of

D. fifth of

( )15. —The book Journey to the West is very popular.

— Yeah, more than_________ students in our school bought it. (2016郴州)

A. three hundred

B. three hundreds

C. hundred of

D. three hundreds of

( )16. —This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.

—Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it. (2015山西)

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

( )17. It took people three months to build this great building. (2015安顺)

A. two hundreds

B. hundred of

C. hundreds of

D. two hundred of

( )18. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ____ people come here for vacation.

(2015遵义)

A. two thousands

B. thousands of

C. thousand of

D. thousand ( )19. Tom，a boy，can speak English quite well．He Wants to learn

language next term．(2015呼和浩特)

A．twelve-year-old；second B．twelve year old；the second

C．twelve-year-old；a second D．twelve years old；the second ( )20. Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her . (2015苏州)

A. fifties

B. fifty

C. fiftieths

D. fiftieth

( )21. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new, this is my _______ time here. (2015辽宁丹东)

A. one

B. once

C. first

D. two

( )22. It is reported that nearly _______foreign kids joined a British boarding school last

year, and a third of them came from China. (2015山东东营)

A. nine thousand

B. nine thousands

C. nine thousand of

D. nine thousands of

( )23. Come on, baby. We have already done _________ of the work. (2015四川资阳)

A. two three

B. two third

C. two thirds

D. second three

( )24. Basketball is so exciting that ______ people play it for fun. (2015天津)

A. million

B. two millions

C. million

of D. millions of

( )25. ______ of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England. (2015黑龙江龙东)

A. Three fives

B. Third fifth

C. Three fifths

D. Three five ( )26． girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only a few of them succeeded (2015乐山)

A．Million of B．Many million of C．One million of D．Millions of ( )27.When he arrived at the airport， Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there. (2014东营)

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of ( )28.—Do you know that Mrs. Obama came to China with her mother and two daughters？

—Yes. And it is their visit to China. (2014丹东)

A. one

B. first

C. the first

D. once

( )29.Christmas Day is on of December. (2014聊城)

A. twenty-five

B. the twenty-five

C. twenty-fifth

D. the twenty-fifth

( )30.Alice felt happy to receive gifts on birthday. (2014青岛)

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelfth

D. next

答案四、数词

【教师点拨】

【考点1】1－5 ADADA

【考点2－3】1－5 CDBCB

【中考回放】

1-5 DCDBB

【真题演练】

1-5 DAAAB 6-10 C DCAD 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 CCBCA 21-25 CACDC 26-30 D DBDC