【英语】高考英语快速阅读套题答案及解析

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．We made ____ clear when and where we ____ going to have the meeting.

A．that; are B．it; are C．it; were D．that; were

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们弄清楚了什么时间和什么地点召开会议。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句；第二空谓语动词的时态根据主句的动词来确定，主句用了过去式，宾语从句也用过去式，故选C。

考点：考查代词及动词时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。代词是高中阶段要求掌握的语法项目，尤其是it的用法多，并且还是高考常考的知识点，需要考生在平时反复的练习中巩固掌握它的用法。动词的时态是高考必考的内容，考生必须会理解不同时态的用法。

即学即练：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in

________ in the window.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. the one

解析：D。the one替代the dress.

2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet.

—Well，he said he________here on time.

A．came B．would come

C．can be D．will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。

3．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A．he has gone B．he did go

C．had he gone D．would he go

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析考查倒装。句意：按汤姆所说的，除了放学后去后院的小花园别的地方哪也没有去。根据Nowhere可知是否定副词，放在句首，需要部分倒装，故排除AB，根据as Tim said可知表示习惯性的动作，故选D项。

考点 : 考查倒装

4．She set off at 9 a.m. and ____ the airport an hour later.

A．will reach B．would reach

C．had reached D．reached

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：她上午9点出发的，一小时之后会到达机场。根据and前动词set off可知本句使用过去时，再由an hour later.判断用过去将来时，表示一小时后就会到达，答案选B。

考点：考查动词时态。

5．— Bob, did you go to the film at the weekend?

— I ____, but I remembered I had a lot of homework to do.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--鲍勃，你在周末去看电影了吗？--我本打算去，但是我记得我有很多作业要做。这里表示过去本打算做而没有做，用was/were going to do是一种虚拟语气。所以选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

6．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing

C．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

7．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A．comes B．came

C．would come D．will come

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

8．I had a discussion with Mr. Baker and hoped he _________ us an early reply.

A．would give B．give C．gave D．had given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：本句中横线前面使用的是过去式hoped，说明表示的是过去的希望，所以使用过去将来时。句义：我和贝克先生进行了一次讨论，希望他能给我们较早的答复。故A正确。

考点：考察时态

9．The students were told that they _____ at the school gate at 2:00 the following afternoon. A．met B．will meet

C．were to meet D．were met

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的语境运用。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来时，排除B选项和A选项，be to do表示将要发生的事情，符合题意。本题意为：学生们被告知将在第二天下午两点在学校大门集合。故选C项。

考点：考查时态的语境运用。

10．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.

A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点：考查动词时态。

11．My father told me that he ________ me some gifts when he returned from America the next week.

A．will buy B．buy C．would buy D．buy

【答案】C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他会从美国返回，会给我带礼物。根据时间状语 the next week可知用将来时，再根据told可知用过去将来时，故选C 项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

12．The local government announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes.

A．the residents would be allowed B．had the residents been allowed

C．would the residents be allowed D．the residents had been allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查Only引导的部分倒装句。Only引导的倒装句要满足两个条件，only放在句首，且强调的是状语。本题only放在了后面句子的句首，强调是是时间状语从句when the fire was under control。故使用部分倒装的形式。句意：当地政府宣布，只有当大火被控制住以后，据居民们才可以返回家中。故C正确。

考点：考查部分倒装句

点评：部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。

(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。

13．When Peter __________ the car door, he found the key left in his car. So he had to call for help.

A．opened B．was opening C．was to open D．had opened

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当皮特刚想打开门时，发现钥匙忘在了车里，因此他不得不求助。因为皮特他没有钥匙，想打开门还未打时，表将来，只有be to do 可以表将来，故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高中语法知识点的重难之一，需要考生掌握各种时态的用法，有分析理解复杂的句子结构及语境的能力。

即学即练：She said a new bookshop_______ in the high street.

A. opened

B. was opening

C. was to open

D. had opened

解析：D。句意：她说在商业大街上有新开了一家书店。

14．John promised his doctor he ________not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since. A．might B．should C．could D．would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor 中使用过去时，后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意：John答应医生他不会在抽烟了，从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态，故D项正确。考点：考查过去将来时

点评：当主句中使用过去时的时候，要注意后面的宾语从句要使用相对应的时态，要注意如果后面是客观真理，一定要使用一般现在时。

15．Tom took out a piece of paper he and started reading in a clear tone.

A．was preparing B．would prepare C．have prepared D．had prepared

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，准备这个动作在过去的时间里还没有发生，and连接两个并列结构，句子意思“汤姆拿出一张他将准备的纸用清晰的嗓音开始读”，所以选B

考点：考查时态

点评：时态是常考内容。做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态

16．—What were you doing when the telephone rang?

—I ______ away my books and ______ to bed.

A．had just put;was going B．was just putting;went

C．just put;had gone D．have just put;gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—当电话响起的时候，你在做什么？—我把书放好了。正要去睡觉。句意说明我已经把书放好了，使用过去完成时。正要去睡觉，使用was going to

表示过去将来时。故A正确。

考点：考查时态

点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。

17．He said that his bike _____ stolen and he _____ telephone the police.

A．was; would have to B．has; will have to

C．has been; will have got to D．had been; would have to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：原句意思是，他说他的自行车被偷了并且他将报警。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态，所以从句中的一般过去式要变成相应的过去完成时和过去将来时，故选D。

考点：宾语从句的时态。

点评：本题考查的是我们对时态的把握，以及主动语态和被动语态的使用。做题时要求统观全句理解题干要表达的意思，再考虑时态和语态的应用，从而得出正确答案。

18．I ______ my son _____ a doctor, but he wasn’t good enough at science.

A．hoped, became

B．hoped, could become

C．had hoped, would become

D．had hoped, would have become

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。根据下文的was可知我希望他将来做医生是在过去的过去所发生的。故使用过去完成时。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我原来希望我的儿子做医生，但是他并不擅长于理科。

19．Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered. A．could B．would C．should D．will

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：每次见面，他们都会聊起以前的同学。根据句意可知，every time引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时，主句则使用过去将来时，故选B。

20．Paris was made a judge to decide to whom the golden apple ____.

A．was to be given B．to be given

C．to give D．be given to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：题目的意思是：Paris必须做出判断去决定这个金苹果将给谁。Whom引导的是一个宾语从句，金苹果给谁应发生在“被使得做出判断之后”前面用了一般过去时，所以发生在其后的动作应用过去将来时。故答案应为A。、

考点：考查动词的时态语态。

21．--- Don’t forget to have this machine fixed this afternoon., Darling.

--- Oh, you reminded me of what I otherwise .

A．may have forgotten B．must have forgotten C．had forgotten D．would have forgotten 【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意：--今天下午别忘了把这台机器修好，亲爱的。--哦，你让我想起了我本来会忘记的事情。“本来会忘记的”用would have done，故选D。

22．Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .

A．were to have B．were having

C．have had D．had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我们的空调卖得很好，但是几十年前没有人能想到它们会有这么大的市场份额。根据“decades of years ago no one could have imagined”可知，此处表示过去将来发生的事情，应该用过去将来时，故A项正确。

23．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.

A．leaves B．would leave C．left D．had left

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：当他表示他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据“made”和“soon”可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故B项正确。

24．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.

A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。

25．It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers wer e collected _____to leave the room.

A．had they been permitted B．would they be permitted

C．that they would be permitted D．that they had been permitted

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。

26．—Hi， Lucy. I hear you failed the driving test last week.

—Bad luck！ When I wanted to stop my car， the brake work.

A．mustn't B．won't

C．wouldn't D．shan't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词。句意：—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时，刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。

27．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he __________ home right after his work. A．has come B．comes

C．came D．would come

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.

【点睛】

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。

过去将来时由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成，也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。

例句I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。

I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。

I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。

28．Fifty-three years after it was written in 1958, the love letter to a US college student from his girlfriend who ______ his wife is finally on its way to him.

A．was to become B．becomes

C．is to become D．became

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：这封情书写于1958年，距今已有五十三年了，这封写给一位美国

大学生的情书，来自于即将成为他妻子的女友，最终这封信要寄给他了。根据句意这封情书写于1958年，故时态应用过去时，所以排除B和C。又因当时他的女友还未成为他的妻子是即将成为妻子，所以用过去将来时，故选A。

29．John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _______with them to school. A．took B．had taken C．were taking D．would take

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：约约翰得到了他父亲和祖父带去上学的同一个手提箱。would表示过去常常的意思，相当于used to。根据句意，此处表示“他父亲和祖父过去常常随身带着的”。故选B。

30．---The guy standing at the bar is so handsome. Any idea who he is?

---He is the guy I you about.

A．had told B．would tell

C．was telling D．am telling

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗?——他就是我要告诉你的那个人。因为动作还没有发生，用将来时。故选B.

31．Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he

______.

A．will leave B．leaves C．was leaving D．left

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。

A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）；

B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；

C. was leaving将离开（过去将来时）；

D. left离开了（一般过去时）。整个句子是一般过去时。在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时， leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。

32．Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they

_______.

A．were having B．had had

C．were to have D．had

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的电视很畅销，十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。be + to do表示将要做的事情，用过去时态，表示过去将来。故选C。

33．At college, Barac k Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.

A．was to become B．becomes

C．is to become D．became

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。

【点睛】

英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是didn’t know。

34．—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

—Oh, don’t mention it. I ________ past your house anyway.

A．was coming B．will come C．had come D．have come

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查过去将来时。句意：——你能带我回家真是太好了。——哦，没关系，我正好经过你的家。这里用过去将来时，表示“正好经过你的家”表示过去将要发生的事情。故选A。

35．When I finally got up to leave, we both knew that a real friendship ________ between us A．have formed B．will form

C．is to form D．was to form

【答案】D

【解析】

主句中的谓语knew用的过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A、B、C。只有D项是过去时态，故选D。

36．—Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A．had B．would C．was going to D．did

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——爱丽丝，昨天你为什么不来？——我打算来了，但是我有一位不速之客。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去计划打算的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。

37．Nowhere else, as Tim’s sister said, ______ except the small garden in the backyard after school.

A． would he go B． he did go

C． had he gone D． he has gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：正如提姆的姐姐所说，除了后院的这个小花园，放学后提姆哪也不会去。句首是否定词Nowhere，句子用倒装；已给动词是said，空白处也用过去时态的某种形式，根据句意选A.

考点：考查倒装句。

38． - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait.

- It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me.

A．didn’t think, would be B．am thinking, will be

C．thought, had been D．never thought, would be

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。—没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。

考点：考查时态

39．Johnson was much depressed as he didn’t sell half as many computers as he thought

he____．

A．will B．did C．was D．would

【答案】D

【解析】

本句中前面半句中的was说明本句使用的基本时态是过去时。句义：Peter很难受意为他没有像他原来以为的将要卖出的那么多的电脑。本句中的would是一个过去将来时的用法，

表示在过去的一个时间看未来。故D正确。

40．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.

A．don’t get B．won’t get

C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get

【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词和时态。句意：我们把所有的钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表示“不会”，是将来可能的状态，故用过去将来时态，故答案为D。

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