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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero
纳尔逊·曼德拉——一位当代英雄
晨读·记忆
The Great President
As the founder of the republic, the president had many good qualities. Before he came to power, he was a generous lawyer. He was willing to selflessly help everyone who turned to him. He accepted no fee to offer legal guidance and opinion s to those who were out of work or uneducated. Later, believing all mankind to be equal, he devoted himself to stopping the unfair anti-black laws. He set up the Black Youth League and was voted to be the leader. However, though he kept peaceful principle s without violence and terror, his mean enemies still blew up his house and attack ed his relative s, and he himself couldn’t escape being sentenced to 30 years in prison.
Not fearing of the prison guard s’ cruelty, he kept active and beg ged no mercy from them. As a matter of fact, he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.
Finally, people reward ed him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.
伟大的总统
作为共和国的创始人，这位总统具备许多的优秀品质。还在掌权之前，他就是一位慷慨的律师。他愿意无私地帮助那些向他求助的人。他免费为失业的，或没有受过教育的人提供法律指导和意见。后来，因为相信所有人类都是生来平等，他全身心投入到废除不平等的反黑人法律工作中。他建立了黑人青年团并被选为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有暴力、没有恐怖的和平原则，卑鄙的敌人还是炸毁了他的家、袭击了他的亲属，他自己也无法逃脱被判30年徒刑的遭遇。
在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的残酷，始终保持积极的态度，不向他们乞求怜悯。实际上，他在任何一个困境时期都充满着希望，从未灰心。
最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金毯子回报了他的贡献。
I.单词盘点
1.__________ (n.) 质量；品质；性质
→__________(n.) 数量，量
2.__________(adj.) 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
3.__________(adj.) 积极的；活跃的
→_________(adv.) 积极地；活跃地
→ _________(n.) 活动
4.__________(adj.) 慷慨的；大方的
5.__________(adj.) 随和的；温和宽容的
6.__________ (n.) 自我；自身→ _________(adj.) 自私的
→ _________(adj.) 无私的；忘我的
→ _________(adv.) 无私地；忘我地
7.__________(vt.) （与to连用）献身；专心于→ _________(adj.) 忠实的；深爱的
→ _________(n.) 奉献；关照
8.__________(vt.) 建立；建设
9.__________(n.) 共和国；共和政体
10. _________(n.) 法则；原则；原理
11.__________(adj.) 和平的；平静的；安宁的
→ __________(adv.) 和平地；平静地；安宁地
→ __________(n.) 和平；平静；安宁
12. _________ (n.) 人类
13.__________(n.) 律师
14.__________(n.) 指导；领导
15.__________(adj.) 法律的；依照法律的
→ __________(adj.) 非法的
16. __________(n.) 费（会费、学费等）；酬金
17.__________(adj.) 怀有希望的；有希望的
→ __________(adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的
→___________(n.) 希望
18.__________ (n.) 青年；青年时期
→ __________(adj.) 青年的；年幼的
19.__________(n. ) 舞台；阶段；时期
20. __________(vt&vi.) 投票；选举(n.)投票；选票；表决
21. __________(vt.) 进攻；攻击；抨击
22.__________ (n.) 暴力；暴行
→ __________(adj.) 暴力的；猛烈的
23.__________(adj.) 相等的；平等的
→ __________(adv.) 相等地；平等地→ __________(n.) 平等；同等；等式
24.__________ (adj.) 乐意的；自愿的
→ __________(adj.) 不愿意的；不情愿的
25.__________(adj.) 不公平的；不公正的
→ __________(adj.) 公平的；公正的
→ __________(n.) 公平
26. __________(vi.) 逃脱；逃走；泄露
27.__________(n.) 毛毯；毯子
28. __________(vt.) 教育；训练
→ __________(adj.) 受过教育的；有教养的
→ __________ (n.) 教育；教育学；训练
→ __________(n.) 教育工作者；教育家
29.__________(vi.) 乞求；请求
→ __________ (n.) 乞丐
30.__________(n.) 亲戚；亲属
31.__________(n.) 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动
32.__________(n.) 残忍；残酷
33.__________(n.) 报酬；奖金 (vt.)奖赏；酬劳
34 .__________(vt.) 判决；宣判
35.___________(n.) 总统；会长；校长；行长
36.___________(n.) 意见；看法；主张
II.短语回顾
1.失业
__________________
2.事实上
__________________
3.使充气；爆炸
__________________
4.在危险,受罚,痛苦,忧虑等处境中
__________________ 5.求助于__________________
6.丧失勇气或信心
__________________
7.当权；上台
__________________
8.建立；设立
___________________
9.被判处……(徒刑) ___________________
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Unit 1 Art 导读：通往成功的路在大多数人眼里往往崎岖不堪，充满了艰难险阻；于是“望而却步”成了大众的首选；殊不知，其实成功就始于你带着勇气、决心、计划和行动所迈下的第一步。时刻明确你的目标，把它细化，一步一步踏实地走下去。最后你就会发现，成功就在手边。 Task: How do you think of success？ Foolish people with all their other thoughts, Have this one too：They are always getting ready To live, but never living. Your success will start when you begin to pursue it. To reach your goal or to attain success, you don't need to know all of the answers in advance. You just need to have a clear idea of what your goal is. Don't procrastinate(拖延) when faced with difficult problems. Break your problems into parts, and handle one part at a time. Develop tendencies toward taking action. You can make something happen right now. Divide your big plan into small steps and take that first step right away. Everyone who ever got where they are had to begin where they were. Your big opportunity is where you are right now. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. Take it. 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. A collection of rare book is on e__________(展览) at the city library. 2. He lost all his p__________(财产) in the fire. 3. As a husband, he is very f__________(忠诚) to her wife. 4. The salesman was a__________(上进心强的) and he worked very hard. 5. A by a wealthy family, the orphan received very good education.
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练(3)健康环保类
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解 Units 1-2 1. doubt doubt是高考中的高频考查词汇。doubt可作动词和名词，是新课标重点词汇。其命题角度为：①作动词时， 若为肯定句，后跟宾语从句,通常用if/whether引导，若为否定句，则通常用that引导。 ②doubt作名词时，通常用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问）结构。2010年高考对doubt的考查还将集中 在其后跟从句时连接词的选择上，也有可能将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。 2. expose expose是新课标要求掌握的单词，应重点掌握它的义项及常见用法，特别是be exposed to 句式，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词和动名词；同时注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语的用法。另外，being exposed to结构用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点，极易考查。 预测2010年命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语的用法。 3. absorb absorb是新课标重点单词，重点掌握其“吸收（液体，热）；吸收，理解（知识）”的词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)的用法，易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点，考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引)；还应联系be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。 4. apart from apart from是常见介词短语，意为“除……之外”，考生应熟练掌握近义的词和短语：except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。预测2010年高考会在单项填空题中直接考查或者会出现 在阅读理解题中。 5. available available是新课标重点单词，在近几年高考和各地的模拟考试中出现的频率极高，主要考点为：①词义(可得到的，可用的)。命题形式常为形容词词义辨析，如区分accessible, acceptable, sensible, favourite, average, convenient 等。②用法。be available to意为“可利用的”，be available for意为“使……可以享受某物;使……买得起某物”, 要了解二者的区别。 预测2010年高考命题会以考查词义或者形容词短语作后置定语为命题方向。 6. consist of consist of是近几年高考高频考查短语。①理解其词义“组成，构成”。②考查与其他近义词组的用法异同点。 如be made up of, be composed of, constitute, be formed of 等。考生要特别注意consist of要用主动形式表达， 不用系表结构。预测这一考点将成为2010年高考考查的重点，特别是用consisting of 作后置定语。 7. break down 由break构成的动词短语是历年高考命题的重点。考生必须明确break down的几个常见义项，根据不同的语 境加以判断。break down，break up, break off, break away, break in等，都要求考生熟知它们的常见义项，因为 命题时可能会对该短语直接考查，也可在短文中考查对其意义的理解。 8. only+状语（状语从句）位于句首构成部分倒装 这是考生必须熟练掌握的句式之一，以往的高考题中已多次考查到。倒装句式有多种情况，该句式为日常交 际中较常见的一种。特别提示：only只有强调状语或者状语从句才构成部分倒装，强调主语或宾语不用倒装。 预测该句式是2010年高考命题考查的重点。 重要词汇拓展 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. ____ n. 特征；特性 2. _____ vt.&vi. 结束；推断出→______ n. 结论 3. _____ vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 4. ______ vt. 参加；出席；照顾；护理→_____ n. 参加；出席；侍从；看护 5. _____ vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光→_____ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭发 6. _____ vt.& n. 治愈；痊愈→______adj.可治愈的 ______ vt.& n. 控制；支配 8. _____ vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心→______adj. 被吸收的；全神贯注的 9. _____ adj. 严重的；严厉的；剧烈的 characteristic 2. conclude；conclusion 3. defeat 4. attend；attendance 5. expose；exposure 6. cure；curable 7. control 8. absorb；absorbed 9. severe 10. _____ vt. 宣布；通告→______n. 宣布；宣告；通知 11. ______ vt. 命令；指示；教导→_____ adj.有教育意义的；有指导意义的→_____n.指导；指示；指令→_____ n. 教师；讲师；指导员 12. _____ vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助→______n.贡献；奉献 13. _____ adj. 有创造力的；创造性的；独创的→______n.创造；创作 14. _____ adj. 热情的；热心的→______ n. 热心；热情