高考英语新倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)
高考英语新倒装句知识点易错题汇编含答案(3)
一、选择题
1．There _____________. And here ________________ .
A．goes the phone; she comes.B．is the phone going; is she
C．does the phone go; does she come D．the phone goes; come she
2．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was t he same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realize
C．realized he D．did he realize
3．China's development can't continue without lawmakers, nor _____ move forward without scientists .
A．it can B．can it C．can't it D．it can't
4．Not until then________that nobody was happier than I was.
A．I had realized B．had I realized C．did I realize D．I realized 5．Unlikely ______, what I’m telling you is true.
A．as it may sound B．it may sound though
C．as may sound it D．may sound it though
6．o the association of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.
A．Accustomed as are most of us B．Accustomed as most of us are
C．So accustomed are most of us D．So accustomed most of us are
7．_______both sides accept the agreement __________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A．Only if; will B．If only; would
C．Should; will D．Unless; would
8．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come
C．is coming D．come
9．________in a mass parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the National Day were more than 100,000 people from all walks of life to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of China.
A．Having involved B．Involving C．Involved D．Being involved 10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life. A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.
A．aspirin has proved B．aspirin proved C．has aspirin proved D．did aspirin prove 12．Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A．were the customer complained B．when the customer complained
C．did the customer complain D．the customer did complain
13．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful
about your decision.
A．should you feel B．you should feel
C．had you left D．you had left
14．_______ to building a community with a shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance.
A．Dedicating B．Dedicated C．Being dedicated D．Having dedicated 15．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.
A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she
16．Out to the finishing line…! And here !
A．he dashes… comes our champion and hero
B．dashes he… our champion and hero come
C．he dashes… come our champion and hero
D．dashes he… comes our champion and hero
17．Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 18．Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A．he had found B．had he found
C．he found D．did he find
19．______ the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in Shanghai was President Xi, where he announced new measures to further expand opening-up,
A．Attending B．Attended C．To attend D．Having attended 20．Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.
A．a student is allowed B．is a student allowed
C．does a student allow D．a student allowed
21．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 22．I loved playing computer games, but very little ______ from it.
A．did I learn B．I learnt C．learnt I D．I did learn
23．In the dark forests __________, some large enough to hold several English towns.
A．are standing many lakes B．lie many lakes
C．many lakes lie D．many lakes stand
24．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s e conomy.
A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 25．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.
A．the cultural factor is to neglect
B．is the cultural factor to neglect
C．the cultural factor is to be neglected
D．is the cultural factor to be neglected
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装和句子成分。句意：电话响了。她来了。地点副词there/here位于句子开头，如果句子的主语是名词，则句子用全部倒装；如果句子的主语是人称代词，则句子不用倒装。分析句子结构，第一句的主语是the phone，用全部倒装；第二句的主语是she，不用倒装。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。
Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意: 中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当so/neither/nor 位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将can提前到主语之前，故选B。
【点睛】
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。
(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。故选C。
【点睛】
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。
(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。
If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。
(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装
“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：
Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。
(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。
(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：
①表语的倒装
Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
②谓语动词的倒装
Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。
③状语的倒装
Much as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。
注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项A切题，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：我们大部分人是如此习惯于把成功与金钱联系起来，以至于放弃高薪水的想法好像有点疯狂。本句运用了so…that，表示“如此……以至于”，在so…that 结构中，当so位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查条件状语从句和倒装。句意：只有双方都同意这个协议，此地区才能实现长久的和平。only if 引起的条件状语从句,是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有……(才)；只有在……的时候；唯一的条件是……”的意思；与if引起的一般条件句相比,它有一种增强主句语势的作用。例如：Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。only if引导条件状语从句时，放在主句前面时主句要部分倒装。综上，选A。
【点睛】
此题主要是考查A和B的区别。选B的话，应该是和if only搞混了，if only后面+虚拟语气，而only if主要用于陈述句中。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：国庆节当天，10万余名各界人士在北京天安门广场参加群
众游行，来庆祝中国成立70周年。be involved in意为“参与”，是固定搭配。此句属于表语前置引起的倒装，倒装前的句子应是 more than 100,000 people were involved in a mass parade(10万余人参加了群众游行)，此处将表语involved提至句首。故选C项。
【点睛】
我们通常使用的句子语序是自然语序，即：主语+谓语。但有时谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，即采用倒装语序，即：谓语+主语。采用倒装语序，或是语法结构的需要，或是为了强调。倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种。本题属于表语前置引起的倒装，倒装前的句子应是more than 100,000 people were involved in a mass parade(10万余人参加了群众游行)，此处将表语involved提至句首。故选C项。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止。故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：阿司匹林不仅被证实了在退烧和止痛上有效，而且还有其他功效。原句中应该是阿司匹林被证实有效发生在过去，对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。而在not only…but(also)…连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，含not only的分句用部分倒装，即将助动词等移至主语之前。故选C项。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：你可能没有注意到那个问题，但是如果你对自己的决定感到后悔，你就永远不能收回了。结合语境可知，but之后的句子是虚拟语气，且是对将来情况的假设，从句应用should + 动词原形，又可省略连词if将should提前，故从句可表达为should you feel…，故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查if引导虚拟语气的省略情况
if引导的虚拟语气中，如从句有had/ should/ were时可省略if将它们三个置于句首，例如：If I were you, I would choose to stay at home. = Were I you, I would choose to stay at home.如果我是你，我就会选择呆在家。
If you had taken my advice, you could be better now. = Had you taken my advice, you could be better now.如果你听了我的建议，你现在就好多了。
If it should snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man. = should it snow tomorrow, I would make a snow-man.万一明天下雪，我会对一个雪人。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：致力于建设人类命运共同体的是中国，中国提供了慷慨的支持和帮助。be dedicated to doing sth.（致力于做某事），此句是倒装句，正常语序是China, which has provided generous support and assistance, is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for mankind，此处表语dedicated放句首，构成全部倒装。故选B项。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意：马布尔现在很虚弱，因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点，也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，常用“（should+）动词原形”虚拟结构；当not only位于句首时，句中需要部分倒装，因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。
【点睛】
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词、系动词be，移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
16．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：他冲到了终点线……！我们的冠军和英雄来了。该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off ，here ，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序，即动词在主语之前，但主语是人称代词时不适应该倒装。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
【点睛】
该题考查完全倒装。当表示地点、方向、方位的单个副词（如away，in，out，off，here，there 等。）放在句首时，其后的句子要用完全倒装的语序。副词后面的不及物动词往往表示“动态”，而且这个副词与动词的动作有关，表示其地点、方向和方位。人称代词是主语时不适应该倒装并且该倒装一般不用进行时态。即便是进行的动作，我们也要用一般时态表示。它的基本格式：In (Out, Down, Up, Over, Away, Off, Back) + come/go/rush/run/walk 等“动态动词” +主语。例如：The door opened and in came our headmaster. 门开了，我们的校长进来了。Away ran the prisoner. 犯人逃跑了。Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。结合句意可知，此处的champion和hero是同一个人即题中的“he”，因此come在一般现在时态中要使用单数形式。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养年轻人对音乐的热情。当由介词短语作状语前置到句首表强调或保持句子平衡或使上下文紧密衔接，要用完全倒装语序，此时句中缺少谓语动词，主语是his devotion要视为第三人称单数，符合的选项只有B选项。故选B项。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when he almost knocked her down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：Campero不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是一般过去时，助动词应为did。故选B项。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的，微乎其微，无几)属于否定词语，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选A。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查全部倒装动词辨析。句意：在茂密的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些足够大可以容纳好几个城镇。分析句子，表示方位的介副词短语置句首，主句用全部倒装（实义动词+主语）。表示某物存在于某处，动词应用 lie，故选B项。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
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